CN204960260U - Outer wall tiling machine - Google Patents
Outer wall tiling machine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204960260U CN204960260U CN201520713814.XU CN201520713814U CN204960260U CN 204960260 U CN204960260 U CN 204960260U CN 201520713814 U CN201520713814 U CN 201520713814U CN 204960260 U CN204960260 U CN 204960260U
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- ceramic tile
- operating means
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- exterior wall
- axle
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an outer wall tiling machine, including last linkage, hang operating means down, device and tiling final controlling element are paintd to cement, it is the below that sets up in last linkage to hang operating means down, and is connected with last linkage, cement paint the device be set up hang operating means under in on, and be used for paining the grout to the ceramic tile, tiling final controlling element also be set up hang operating means under in on, and be used for the wall with ceramic tile subsides to outer wall wall body. The utility model discloses an outer wall tiling machine, simple structure can accomplish tiling work in convenient and fast ground, and its during operation is not only efficient, has reduced construction worker's intensity of labour in addition, and the security is good, consequently has extensive application scenario.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to building engineering equipment technical field, and specifically, the utility model relates to a kind of exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile.
Background technology
In prior art, external wall of building tile fixing is all manual type, with truss, cement etc., takes time and effort and inefficiency.Still do not have automation higher and the Machine for sticking ceramic tile of intelligence now, these working strengths still need workman to complete, and tile fixing process entails error is minimum, namely want workman will at every moment maintenance height concentrated force, workman is easily tired, just not easily work high above the ground, what work is error larger simultaneously, and dangerous.
Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile, and object improves tile fixing efficiency and safety.
To achieve these goals, the technical scheme that the utility model is taked is: exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile, comprising:
Upper suspension arrangement;
Lower extension operating means, it is arranged at the below of suspension arrangement, and is connected with upper suspension arrangement;
Cement smearing device, it is arranged on lower extension operating means, and for cement paste is smeared to ceramic tile; And
Tile fixing actuating unit, it is arranged on lower extension operating means, and for ceramic tile is labelled to metope.
Described upper suspension arrangement comprise arrange along first direction upper rail, to be arranged on upper rail and can along the upper running gear of first direction rectilinear movement and the plummer that is connected with upper running gear, described lower extension operating means is connected with plummer.
Described lower extension operating means is connected with described upper suspension arrangement by lifting appliance.
Described lower extension operating means comprises and to be connected with described upper suspension arrangement and the lower hanger that can move linearly along second direction and being arranged on lower hanger and the lower running gear that can move linearly along third direction, third direction and second direction perpendicular, described cement smearing device and described tile fixing device are all arranged on lower running gear.
Described lower running gear comprises lower slider and for providing the lower walking driving mechanism of driving force making it along third direction rectilinear movement to lower slider.
Described lower running gear also comprises and is arranged at workbench above described lower slider and is arranged on lower slider and for making workbench along the elevating mechanism of second direction movement, described cement smearing device and described tile fixing device are all arranged on workbench.
Described elevating mechanism is scissor-type lifting mechanism, and the lower end of elevating mechanism is connected with described lower slider, and upper end is connected with described workbench.
Described cement smearing device comprises main frame mechanical arm and to be arranged in main frame mechanical arm and cement shovel for shoveling water intaking mud.
Described tile fixing actuating unit comprises slave mechanical arm and to be arranged in slave mechanical arm and for the sucker that picks up ceramic tile and the press tool of ceramic tile compacting for being labelled on metope.
Exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile also comprises and to be arranged on described lower extension operating means and for making lower extension operating means and metope keep relatively-stationary positioner.
Exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile of the present utility model, structure is simple, and can complete tile fixing work quickly and easily, during its work, not only efficiency is high, and reduces the labour intensity of construction worker, and safety is good, and therefore have a wide range of applications occasion.
Accompanying drawing explanation
This manual comprises the following drawings, shown content respectively:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of upper suspension arrangement;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of upper walking driving mechanism;
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of upper walking driving mechanism;
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of lower hanger;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of lower walking driving mechanism;
Fig. 7 is the assembling drawing of workbench and elevating mechanism;
Fig. 8 is the structural representation of cement smearing device and tile fixing actuating unit;
Fig. 9 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of tile fixing actuating unit;
Figure 10 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of cement smearing device;
Figure 11 is the structural representation of positioner;
Figure 12 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram of positioner;
Figure 13 is the structural representation of lower skateboard and lower guideway junction;
Figure 14 is outer wall body structural representation;
Be labeled as in figure:
1, outer wall body; 2, upper rail;
3, upper running gear; 31, upper saddle; 32, the first axle; 33, upper driving wheel; 34, upper walking support wheel; 35, the second axle; 36, the first motor; 37, upper installing rack; 38, gear; 39, gear; 310, gear; 311, gear; 312, gear; 313, the 3rd axle; 314, the 4th axle; 315, gear;
4, lower hanger; 41, main beam; 42, side girder; 43, universal wheel;
5, lower running gear; 51, the first tooth bar; 52, lower slider; 53, lower walking support wheel; 54, lower road wheel; 55, the second motor; 56, the first driven wheel; 57, gear; 58, gear; 59, gear; 510, gear; 511, gear; 512, the 5th axle; 513, the 6th axle; 514, workbench; 515, the first scissor arm; 516, the second scissor arm; 517, the 3rd scissor arm; 518, the 4th scissor arm; 519, the first driver; 520, roller; 521, roller; 522, bearing pin; 523, the 7th axle;
6, lifting appliance; 61, hoist engine; 62, drag-line; 63, the first fixed pulley; 64, the second fixed pulley; 65, the first movable pulley; 66, the second movable pulley;
7, cement smearing device; 71, main frame mechanical arm; 72, cement shovel; 73, cement box;
8, tile fixing actuating unit; 81, slave mechanical arm; 82, sucker; 83, press tool; 84, ceramic tile case;
9, positioner; 91, lower guideway; 92, the 3rd motor; 93, lower skateboard; 931, skateboard body; 932, bearing; 933, roller; 94, the second tooth bar; 95, the second driven wheel; 96, the second driver; 97, fixed head; 98, bevel gear; 99, bevel gear; 910, locating piece; 911, sliding shoe; 912, connecting rod; 913, fixed mount; 914, the 4th motor; 915, fixed block; 916, leading screw; 917, guide peg; 918, contiguous block;
10, plummer; 11, preformed hole.
Detailed description of the invention
Contrast accompanying drawing below, by the description to embodiment, be described in further detail detailed description of the invention of the present utility model, object helps those skilled in the art to have more complete, accurate and deep understanding to design of the present utility model, technical scheme, and contribute to its enforcement.
As shown in Fig. 1 to Figure 14, the utility model provides a kind of exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile, comprises suspension arrangement, lower extension operating means, cement smearing device 7 and tile fixing actuating unit 8; Lower extension operating means is the below being arranged at suspension arrangement, and is connected with upper suspension arrangement; Cement smearing device 7 is arranged on lower extension operating means, and for cement paste is smeared to ceramic tile; Tile fixing actuating unit 8 is also be arranged on lower extension operating means, and for ceramic tile being labelled to the metope of outer wall body 1.
Specifically, when constructing, upper suspension arrangement is arranged on outer wall body 1, and lower extension operating means is suspended in the below of suspension arrangement, thus cement smearing device 7 on convenient lower extension operating means and tile fixing device match and carry out tile fixing operation.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, upper suspension arrangement comprise arrange along first direction upper rail 2, to be arranged on upper rail 2 and can along the upper running gear 3 of first direction rectilinear movement and the plummer 10 that is connected with upper running gear 3, lower extension operating means is connected with plummer 10.First direction is horizontal direction, and is set to the width of outer wall body 1.Upper rail 2 is fixed on the top of outer wall body 1, upper running gear 3 moves linearly along upper rail 2, and the lower extension operating means of below can be driven to move along first direction by plummer 10, ceramic tile is labelled to the other end from metope one end of outer wall body 1 by the width namely along outer wall body 1.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, upper rail 2 is along the extended straight guide of first direction, guide effect is played in the movement of upper rail 2 to upper running gear 3, and upper running gear 3 comprises upper saddle 31 and for providing the upper walking driving mechanism of driving force making it along first direction rectilinear movement to upper saddle 31.The driving force that upper walking driving mechanism is produced by self, can advance on upper rail 2, thus drives upper saddle 31 grade to move.As preferably, upper walking driving mechanism comprise produce driving source the first motor 36, first axle 32, second axle 35, be arranged at the upper driving wheel 33 on the first axle 32 and be arranged at the upper walking support wheel 34 on the second axle 35, first motor 36 is fixedly installed on the end face of upper saddle 31, first axle 32 and the second axle 35 are arranged at the bottom of upper saddle 31 by bearing, first axle 32 and the second axle 35 parallel, and the axis of the first axle 32 and the second axle 35 and first direction perpendicular, the axis of the first axle 32 and the second axle 35 is in same level.First axle 32 is driven by the first motor 36 and rotates, and drive upper driving wheel 33 on it to roll along on upper rail 2, upper driving wheel 33 for upper rail 2 surface contact and roll under the driving effect of the first motor 36 but whole on running gear 3 can move along upper rail 2.Upper walking support wheel 34 also with the surface contact of upper rail 2, upper walking support wheel 34 is for supporting upper saddle 31, guarantees that upper running gear 3 can movement stably, and makes upper saddle 31 in the state paralleled with upper rail 2.Upper driving wheel 33 on first axle 32 and the upper walking support wheel 34 on the second axle 35 are at least provided with two, the stability of running gear 3 in raising respectively.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 4, first motor 36 is connected with the first axle 32 by gear drive, by power transmission to the first axle 32, this gear drive comprises the 3rd axle 313, the 4th axle 314, the gear 38 be fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the first motor 36, the gear 312 that is arranged at gear 315 on the 3rd axle 313 and gear 310, is arranged at the gear 311 on the 4th axle 314 and is fixedly installed on the first axle 32.3rd axle 313 and the 4th axle 314 are arranged at the bottom of upper saddle 31 by bearing, 3rd axle 313, the 4th axle 314 parallel with the first axle 32 and the second axle 35, and between the first axle 32 and the second axle 35, the 4th axle 314 between the 3rd axle 313 and the first axle 32.Gear 315 engages with gear 38, and gear 310 engages with gear 311, and gear 311 also engages with gear 312, thus the power transmission produced by the first motor 36 is to the first axle 32 on upper saddle 31, and the first axle 32 can be rotated.As preferably, gear 315 arranges one, and gear 310 is provided with two, and two gears 310 lay respectively at the side of gear 315, and accordingly, gear 311 and gear 312 also arrange two respectively, between two gears 312, two bearings on the first axle 32.First axle 32 is arranged one end that two upper driving wheels 33 of upper driving wheel 33, two are arranged at the first axle 32 respectively.Second axle 35 is arranged one end that two upper walking support wheel 34, two upper walking support wheels 34 are arranged at the second axle 35 respectively.
As shown in Figure 2, upper running gear 3 also comprises a upper installing rack 37, and upper installing rack 37 is for fixing plummer 10, and upper installing rack 37 is arranged at the top of upper saddle 31 and is fixedly connected with upper saddle 31.As preferably, the upper walking driving mechanism of upper running gear 3 and upper saddle 31 are arranged side by side two, upper driving mechanism of walking links into an integrated entity each upper saddle 31 with one respectively, and two upper saddles 31 are also positioned at the below of installing rack 37, and upper installing rack 37 is fixedly connected with two upper saddles 31.By arranging driving mechanism that two walked, stability when running gear 3 can be made to move is better, and supporting capacity is stronger, and reliability is higher.Upper installing rack 37 has the multiple cantilever portion extending to upper rail 2 length direction side in the horizontal direction, and plummer 10 is fixed in cantilever portion, and plummer 10 is the level of state and is suspended at the side of upper rail 2, and plummer 10 also parallels with upper saddle 31.
As shown in Figure 2, plummer 10 is extended along first direction, and when constructing, the horizontal outside being suspended in outer wall body 1 of plummer 10, makes the lower extension operating means of below face the metope of outer wall body 1.As preferably, lower extension operating means is arranged to move linearly along second direction, and second direction is vertical direction, and is set to the length direction of outer wall body 1, therefore second direction and first direction perpendicular.Lower extension operating means is connected with the plummer 10 of upper suspension arrangement by lifting appliance 6, and lifting appliance 6 makes lower extension operating means liftable below supporting body.Under the effect of lifting appliance 6, lower extension operating means moves linearly along second direction, namely along the length direction of outer wall body 1 by the metope assigned address of ceramic tile from outer wall body 1, to start until be labelled to upper end as lower end, or until be labelled to upper end from upper end.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, as preferably, lifting appliance 6 comprises the hoist engine 61 be arranged on plummer 10, the first movable pulley 65 and the second movable pulley 66 of being arranged at the first fixed pulley 63 on plummer 10 and the second fixed pulley 64 and being arranged on lower extension operating means.Hoist engine 61 is fixedly installed on the end face of plummer 10, first fixed pulley 63 and the second fixed pulley 64 by bearing settlement on plummer 10, the axis of the first fixed pulley 63 parallels with the first axle 32, the axis of the second fixed pulley 64 parallels with the axis of the first movable pulley 65 and the second movable pulley 66, the axis of the second fixed pulley 64 and paralleling with first direction.After the drag-line 62 hoist engine 61 being wound around setting walks around the first fixed pulley 63, first movable pulley 65, second fixed pulley 64 and the second movable pulley 66 successively, final end winding support is on plummer 10.Hoist engine 61 operates, and by discharging or shrink drag-line 62, lower extension operating means is declined or rises.
As preferably, as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, lifting appliance 6 arranges two altogether, and two lifting appliances 6 are arranged at one end of plummer 10 length direction respectively, and be connected with the two ends of lower extension operating means respectively, stability when lower extension operating means is elevated and reliability can be improved.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 5, lower extension operating means comprises and to be connected with upper suspension arrangement and the lower hanger 4 that can move linearly along second direction and being arranged on lower hanger 4 and the lower running gear 5 that can move linearly along third direction.Lower hanger 4 is positioned at immediately below plummer 10, and namely lower hanger 4 is connected with the plummer 10 of top by lifting appliance 6.Third direction parallels with first direction, and third direction and second direction perpendicular, cement smearing device 7 and tile fixing device are all arranged on lower running gear 5.
As shown in Figure 5, lower hanger 4 is truss structure, and be U-shaped, it comprises along the extended main beam 41 of third direction with along extended two side girders 42 of second direction, two side girders 42 are perpendicular with main beam 41, and the lower end of two side girders 42 is fixedly connected with one end of main beam 41 respectively, the upper end of two side girders 42 arranges the first movable pulley 65 and the second movable pulley 66 of lifting appliance 6.
As preferably, as shown in Figure 5, two side girders 42 of lower hanger 4 are provided with universal wheel 43, universal wheel 43 is for contacting with the metope of outer wall body 1, lower hanger 4 is avoided directly to contact metope, ensure lower distance between hanger 4 and outer wall body 1, ensure that lower hanger 4 can not scratch outer wall body 1 in moving process simultaneously.In the present embodiment, universal wheel 43 vertically arranges two respectively on each side girder 42.
As shown in figures 1 to 6, lower running gear 5 comprises lower slider 52 and for providing the lower walking driving mechanism of driving force making it along third direction rectilinear movement to lower slider 52.The driving force that lower walking driving mechanism is produced by self, can advance along third direction, thus drives lower slider 52 grade to move.As preferably, lower walking driving mechanism comprises the first tooth bar 51 be arranged on main beam 41, produces the second motor 55 of driving source and to engage with the first tooth bar 51 and the first driven wheel 56, second motor 55 having the second motor 55 to drive is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of lower slider 52.Upper saddle 31 is positioned at the top of the first tooth bar 51, and the first tooth bar 51 is fixedly installed on the end face of main beam 41, and the length direction of the first tooth bar 51 parallels with the length direction of main beam 41.First driven wheel 56 by second motor 55 drive rotate, the first driven wheel 56 keeps the state be meshed with the first tooth bar 51, thus enable lower slider 52 and on parts move along third direction.
As shown in Figure 6, second motor 55 is connected with the first driven wheel 56 by gear drive, by power transmission to the first driven wheel 56, this gear drive comprises the 5th axle 512, the 6th axle 513, the 7th axle 523, the gear 57 be fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the second motor 55, the gear 511 that is arranged at gear 59 on the 5th axle 512 and gear 510, is arranged at the gear 58 on the 6th axle 513 and is fixedly installed on the 7th axle 523.5th axle 512, the 6th axle 513 and the 7th axle 523 are arranged on lower slider 52 by bearing, and the 5th axle 512 and the 6th axle 513 parallel with the first axle 32, the 6th axle 513 between the 5th axle 512 and the second motor 55.The axis of the 7th axle 523 is in vertical plane, with the axis perpendicular of the 5th axle 512 and the 6th axle 513.Gear 57 engages with gear 58, gear 58 also engages with gear 59, gear 510 engages with gear 511, gear 511 and the first driven wheel 56 are fixedly installed on the 7th axle 523 jointly, thus power transmission to the first driven wheel 56 that the second motor 55 is produced, the first driven wheel 56 can be rotated.As preferably, the first tooth bar 51 is arranged side by side two, and two the first tooth bars 51 parallel and are in same plane, and the flank of tooth of two the first tooth bars 51 is relative.Accordingly, the first driven wheel 56 also arranges two, and each first driven wheel 56 keeps engaging with first tooth bar 51 respectively, two the first driven wheels 56 between two the first tooth bars 51.Gear 59 arranges one, and gear 510 arranges two, and two gears 510 lay respectively at the side of gear 59.7th axle 523 arranges two, and each the 7th axle 523 arranges a gear 511 respectively.Gear 510 and gear 511 are bevel gear, and gear 57, gear 58, gear 59 and the first driven wheel 56 are roller gear.
As shown in Figure 6, lower walking driving mechanism also comprises and is arranged at lower walking support wheel 53 bottom lower slider 52 and lower road wheel 54.Lower slider 52 is rectangular configuration, lower walking support wheel 53 is arranged at four angles place of lower slider 52, the support wheel 53 and walk under arranging two respectively in each angle place, walk support wheel 53 for arrange up and down under two of each angle place, walk under first tooth bar 51 is clipped in two between support wheel 53, and each first tooth bar 51 is clipped in respectively and walks between support wheel 53 under two of lower slider 52 homonymy front-and-back angle place, the end face of the first tooth bar 51 and bottom surface respectively with the surface contact of the lower walking support wheel 53 of top and the lower walking support wheel 53 of below.First driven wheel 56 is arranged at the inner side of the first tooth bar 51, and lower road wheel 54 is the outsides relative with inner side being arranged at the first tooth bar 51, the surface contact of lower road wheel 54 and the first tooth bar 51.Lower road wheel 54 is also four angles place being arranged at lower slider 52, and each angle place arranges a lower road wheel 54, lower road wheel 54 between company at each an angle place lower walking support wheel 53.The axis of lower road wheel 54 parallels with the axis of the 7th axle 523, and the axis of lower walking support wheel 53 parallels with the axis of the 5th axle 512.By arranging lower walking support wheel 53 and lower road wheel 54, the support wheel 53 that walks up and down is for supporting lower slider 52, match with the first driven wheel 56, guarantee that lower running gear 5 can movement stably, improve the stability of lower running gear 5, and make lower slider 52 in the state paralleled with the first tooth bar 51.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 7, lower running gear 5 also comprises and is arranged at workbench above lower slider 52 514 and is arranged on lower slider 52 and for making workbench 514 along the elevating mechanism of second direction movement, cement smearing device 7 and tile fixing device are all arranged on workbench 514.Elevating mechanism by lifting, can adjusting operating platform 514 and on cement smearing device 7 and the height of tile fixing device.
As shown in Figure 7, workbench 514 parallels with lower slider 52, and elevating mechanism is arranged between workbench 514 and lower slider 52, and elevating mechanism is preferably scissor-type lifting mechanism, and the lower end of elevating mechanism is connected with lower slider 52, and upper end is connected with workbench 514.Concrete, elevating mechanism comprises the first scissor arm 515, second scissor arm 516, the 3rd scissor arm 517, the 4th scissor arm 518 and the first driver 519, first scissor arm 515 intersects with the second scissor arm 516 and is rotationally connected, form the scissor arm group being positioned at below, 3rd scissor arm 517 intersects with the 4th scissor arm 518 and is rotationally connected, and forms the scissor arm group being positioned at top.Lower end and the lower slider 52 of the first scissor arm 515 are rotationally connected, and the upper end of the first scissor arm 515 is rotationally connected by the lower end of bearing pin 522 and the 4th scissor arm 518, and upper end and the workbench 514 of the 4th scissor arm 518 are rotationally connected.First scissor arm 515 is rotationally connected in the middle position of length direction and the second scissor arm 516, and the 3rd scissor arm 517 is rotationally connected by bearing pin and the 4th scissor arm 518 in the middle position of length direction.Lower end and the lower slider 52 of the second scissor arm 516 are slidably connected, and the corresponding lower end at the second scissor arm 516 is provided with roller 521.The upper end of the second scissor arm 516 and the lower end of the 3rd scissor arm 517 are rotationally connected, and upper end and the workbench 514 of the 3rd scissor arm 517 are slidably connected, and the corresponding upper end at the 4th scissor arm 518 is provided with roller 520.
As preferably, as shown in Figure 7, first scissor arm 515, second scissor arm 516 of elevating mechanism, the 3rd scissor arm 517 and the 4th scissor arm 518 are equipped with two that parallel, and to be linked into an integrated entity structure between two the scissor arms paralleled by a connecting rod.The elevating mechanism of this structure provides support it below workbench 514, and intensity is high, good stability.
As shown in Figure 7, the first driver 519 of elevating mechanism is telescopic parts, and be the driving force for providing swing to the scissor arm of elevating mechanism, the first driver 519 can have various ways, as hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or electric pushrod etc.Connecting rod on one end of first driver 519 and the second scissor arm 516 is rotationally connected, and the connecting rod on the other end and the 3rd scissor arm 517 is rotationally connected.When the first driver 519 extends, the overall in the vertical direction of elevating mechanism can be realized and extend, thus can make workbench 514 and on parts rise simultaneously; When the first driver 519 shrinks, the overall in the vertical direction of elevating mechanism can be realized and shrink, thus can make workbench 514 and on parts decline simultaneously.In the present embodiment, the first driver 519 is preferably hydraulic cylinder.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, cement smearing device 7 comprises the main frame mechanical arm 71 be arranged on workbench 514 end face, to be arranged in main frame mechanical arm 71 and for the cement shovel 72 that shovels water intaking mud and the cement box 73 that is arranged on workbench 514 end face.Cement box 73, as the container for storing cement paste, is positioned at the side of main frame mechanical arm 71.Cement shovel 72, as the instrument for shoveling the cement paste in water intaking mud box 73, being driven by main frame mechanical arm 71 and moving, being smeared on the ceramic tile surface picked up by tile fixing actuating unit 8 by the cement paste that shovel is got.As preferably, main frame mechanical arm 71 is conventional six-DOF robot, and its structure as well known in the skilled person, does not repeat them here.As shown in Figure 10, cement shovel 72 is arranged on the end wrist joint of six-DOF robot, six-DOF robot can provide swing in a big way and rotation, and adjusted attitude and the position of cement shovel 72 by main control system mechanical arm 71, the shovel realizing cement paste is got and smeared.
As shown in Figure 7 and Figure 8, tile fixing actuating unit 8 comprises the slave mechanical arm 81 be arranged on workbench 514 end face, to be arranged in slave mechanical arm 81 and for the sucker 82 that picks up ceramic tile with for by the press tool 83 of the ceramic tile compacting be labelled on metope and the ceramic tile case 84 that is arranged on workbench 514 end face.Ceramic tile case 84, as the container for storing ceramic tile, is positioned at the side of slave mechanical arm 81.Sucker 82 and press tool 83 are as the instrument of final tile fixing, driven by slave mechanical arm 81 and move, slave mechanical arm 81 drives sucker 82 to pick up ceramic tile from ceramic tile case 84, then cement paste is smeared by cement smearing device 7 at ceramic tile surface, slave mechanical arm 81 drive drive sucker 82 and on ceramic tile move to metope place, ceramic tile is labelled on metope, finally drives press tool 83 by ceramic tile compacting by slave mechanical arm 81.As preferably, slave mechanical arm 81 is also conventional six-DOF robot, and its structure as well known in the skilled person, does not repeat them here.As shown in Figure 9, sucker 82 and press tool 83 are arranged on the end wrist joint of six-DOF robot, and six-DOF robot can provide swing in a big way and rotation, realizes pickup and the pressing of ceramic tile.Sucker 82 is connected with the vacuum pump of peripheral hardware by the adapter of afterbody, utilizes the negative-pressure adsorption ceramic tile that produces, then controls slave mechanical arm 81 and adjust the attitude of ceramic tile and the relative position with metope, then pastes on metope.Press tool 83 is preferably brush roll, and the external surface of brush roll is soft, contacts and can not cause scuffing to ceramic tile with ceramic tile.After on tile paste to metope, sucker 82 is separated with ceramic tile, operating press tool 83 pairs of ceramic tiles applying pressure, making press tool 83 by ceramic tile compacting, guaranteeing that tile paste is firm, prevent from dropping by controlling slave mechanical arm 81.
As shown in Figure 5, exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile of the present utility model also comprises and to be arranged on lower extension operating means and for making lower hanger 4 and metope keep relatively-stationary positioner 9.As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, this positioner 9 comprise lower guideway 91 on the bottom surface being fixedly installed on main beam 41, the lower skateboard 93 that is slidably connected with lower guideway 91, for driving lower skateboard 93 along the positioning head structure in the lower driving mechanism of third direction rectilinear motion, the preformed hole 11 preset on the metope inserting outer wall body 1 with for providing the second driver 96 making it make the driving force of straight reciprocating motion along fourth direction to positioning head structure.Fourth direction is the direction perpendicular to metope, fourth direction and second direction and third direction perpendicular.Lower guideway 91 is extended along third direction, and its length direction parallels with the main beam 41 of top and the length direction of the first tooth bar 51.Lower skateboard 93 is extended along fourth direction, the length direction of lower skateboard 93 and the length direction of lower guideway 91 perpendicular, under the effect of lower driving mechanism, lower skateboard 93 drives parts on it along third direction moving linearly.
As preferably, as shown in figure 11, the 3rd motor 92 that lower driving mechanism comprises the second tooth bar 94 be fixedly installed on lower guideway 91, the second driven wheel 95 engaged with the second tooth bar 94 and is fixedly installed on lower skateboard 93, second driven wheel 95 is fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the 3rd motor 92, second tooth bar 94 is extended along third direction, and the length direction of the second tooth bar 94 parallels with the length direction of lower guideway 91.3rd motor 92 operates, and the second driven wheel 95 is rolled on the second tooth bar 94, thus drive lower skateboard 93 and on parts do straight reciprocating motion along third direction.
As preferably, as shown in figure 11, lower guideway 91 arranges two that parallel altogether, and on the second tooth bar 94 lower guideway 91 disposed therein, the second driven wheel 95 is between the second tooth bar 94 and another lower guideway 91.As shown in figure 13, the roller 920 that lower skateboard 93 comprises skateboard body 931, is arranged at the bearing 932 of skateboard body 931 end and is arranged on bearing 932, skateboard body 931 is that skateboard body 931 is positioned at the below of lower guideway 91 along fourth direction extended strip plate.The slide contact part that the two ends of lower skateboard 93 are formed by bearing 932 and roller 920 and lower guideway 91 are slidably connected, in lower guideway 91, T-shaped chute is set, the two ends of skateboard body 931 arrange two bearings 932 respectively, bearing 932 is L-type structure, bearing 932 inserts in the chute of lower guideway 91, one end of bearing 932 is connected with the skateboard body 931 of below is vertical, and the other end arranges the roller 920 contacted with chute inner surface.The slide contact part that lower skateboard 93 is arranged by two ends realizes and being slidably connected of lower guideway 91, flexible operation, good stability.
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, the positioning head structure of positioner 9 comprises the contiguous block 918 be connected with the second driver 96, the fixed mount 913 be fixedly connected with contiguous block 918, the 4th motor 914 be fixedly connected with contiguous block 918, the rotatable leading screw 916 be arranged on fixed mount 913, being sheathed on matches on leading screw 916 and with leading screw 916 forms the sliding shoe 911 of worm drive, to be sheathed on leading screw 916 and to keep relatively-stationary fixed block 915 with fixed mount 913, to insert in the preformed hole 11 in outer wall body 1 and the locating piece 910 contacted with preformed hole 11 inner surface and for connecting locating piece 910, the connecting rod 912 of fixed block 915 and sliding shoe 911.The length direction of leading screw 916 is fourth direction, 4th motor 914 is connected with leading screw 916 by gear drive, drive leading screw 916 to rotate, sliding shoe 911 is between fixed block 915 and fixed mount 913, and leading screw 916 rotates and sliding shoe 911 can be driven to move linearly along fourth direction.Locating piece 910 is lines centered by leading screw 916 axis, circumferentially uniform multiple outside leading screw 916, by the movement of sliding shoe 911, regulate the position of each locating piece 910 in leading screw 916 radial direction, all each locating pieces 910 are made to expand outwardly or inwardly shrink, to adapt to the preformed hole 11 of different-diameter, improve versatility.
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, fixed block 915 is connected with locating piece 910 respectively by connecting rod 912 with sliding shoe 911, one end and the locating piece 910 of connecting rod 912 are rotationally connected, the other end and fixed block 915 or sliding shoe 911 are rotationally connected, each locating piece 910 is at least connected with two connecting rods 912 respectively, connecting rod 912 between locating piece 910 and leading screw 916, and between fixed block 915 and sliding shoe 911.Fixed block 915 is arranged at one end of leading screw 916, the other end of leading screw 916 is supported on fixed mount 913, and this end of leading screw 916 is connected with gear drive, gear drive is preferably bevel gear mechanism, bevel gear mechanism comprises the bevel gear 99 being fixedly installed on leading screw 916 end and the bevel gear 98 be fixedly installed on the motor shaft of the 4th motor 914, and bevel gear 98 keeps engaging with bevel gear 99.The axis of the 4th motor 914 parallels with third direction, and the 4th motor 914 is fixed on contiguous block 918 by support, and bevel gear 99 is between the 4th motor 914 and fixed mount 913.
As preferably; as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12; positioning head structure also comprises and being arranged on fixed mount 913 and the guide peg 917 paralleled with leading screw 916; guide peg 917 arranges two; two guide pegs 917 lay respectively at the side of leading screw 916, and one end of guide peg 917 is fixedly connected with fixed mount 913, and the other end is fixedly connected with fixed block 915; sliding shoe 911 is provided with the pilot hole allowing two guide pegs 917 pass, guide peg 917 is set to guarantee sliding shoe 911 moving linearly.
As preferably, locating piece 910 has certain length, locating piece 910 is circular arc laminated structure, preformed hole 11 is generally circular hole, locating piece 910 lateral surface is the arc surface for contacting with the inner surface of preformed hole 11, guarantee that locating piece 910 has larger contact area with the rounded internal surface of preformed hole 11, multiple locating piece 910 matches, can guarantee that positioning head structure is positioned the center of preformed hole 11, the leading screw 916 being positioned at center is made to keep coaxial with preformed hole 11, avoid leaving gap between locating piece 910 and preformed hole 11 inner surface, improve locating effect and stability.
As is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, in the present embodiment, locating piece 910 arranges two, and each locating piece 910 is connected with fixed block 915 and sliding shoe 911 respectively by two connecting rods 912.
Second driver 96 of positioner 9 is telescopic parts, and be the driving force for providing rectilinear movement to positioning head structure, the second driver 96 can have various ways, as hydraulic cylinder, cylinder or electric pushrod etc.In the present embodiment, the second driver 96 is preferably hydraulic cylinder.Second driver 96 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of skateboard body 931, and the length direction of the second driver 96 parallels with the length direction of leading screw 916.The cylinder body of the second driver 96 is fixedly connected with lower skateboard 93, and the end of piston rod is fixedly connected with contiguous block 918.Second driver 96 between the 3rd motor 92 and positioning head structure, as preferably, second driver 96 is arranged side by side two in the below of lower skateboard 93, two the second drivers 96 adopt identical set-up mode, the end of the piston rod of two the second drivers 96 is fixedly connected with a contiguous block 918 respectively, and fixed mount 913 is fixedly connected with two contiguous blocks 918.Two the second drivers 96 are set, enough driving forces can be provided, and stability and the reliability of positioning head structure location can be improved.
Exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile of the present utility model, in work progress, instantly, after extension operating means moves to correct position, operation positioner the 9, three motor 92 operates, positioner 9 is moved to and the preformed hole 11 of on outer wall body 1 position, then the second driver 96 works, and promote positioning head structure and insert in the preformed hole 11 of alignment, the 4th motor 914 operates afterwards, locating piece 910 is opened laterally until contact with the inner surface of preformed hole 11, complete fixing in preformed hole 11.Positioner 9 and outer wall body 1 keep fixing, even if also the lower hanger 4 of lower extension operating means keeps relative with outer wall body 1 and fixes, avoid lower hanger 4 to occur rocking, are conducive to the carrying out of tile fixing work, safety when raising operates.
As preferably, as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, be arranged side by side two bottom the main beam 41 that positioner 9 is arranged on lower extension operating means, two positioners 9 are except sharing same lower guideway 91 and the second tooth bar 94, and the structure of remainder is identical.When constructing, the positioning head that can operate two positioners 9 inserts in a preformed hole 11 respectively, can improve lower hanger 4 positioning intensity, locate more reliable, the stability of lower hanger 4 is better, and safety during operation is higher, and the distance between two positioners 9 is also adjustable.
Below by reference to the accompanying drawings the utility model is exemplarily described.Obviously, the utility model specific implementation is not subject to the restrictions described above.As long as have employed the improvement of the various unsubstantialities that method of the present utility model is conceived and technical scheme is carried out; Or without improvement, above-mentioned design of the present utility model and technical scheme directly applied to other occasion, all within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (9)
1. exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile, is characterized in that, comprising:
Upper suspension arrangement;
Lower extension operating means, it is arranged at the below of suspension arrangement, and is connected with upper suspension arrangement;
Cement smearing device, it is arranged on lower extension operating means, and for cement paste is smeared to ceramic tile; And
Tile fixing actuating unit, it is arranged on lower extension operating means, and for ceramic tile is labelled to metope.
2. exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described upper suspension arrangement comprise arrange along first direction upper rail, to be arranged on upper rail and can along the upper running gear of first direction rectilinear movement and the plummer that is connected with upper running gear, described lower extension operating means is connected with plummer.
3. exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described lower extension operating means is connected with described upper suspension arrangement by lifting appliance.
4. exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described lower extension operating means comprises and to be connected with described upper suspension arrangement and the lower hanger that can move linearly along second direction and being arranged on lower hanger and the lower running gear that can move linearly along third direction, third direction and second direction perpendicular, described cement smearing device and described tile fixing device are all arranged on lower running gear.
5. exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described lower running gear comprises lower slider and for providing the lower walking driving mechanism of driving force making it along third direction rectilinear movement to lower slider.
6. exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described lower running gear also comprises and is arranged at workbench above described lower slider and is arranged on lower slider and for making workbench along the elevating mechanism of second direction movement, described cement smearing device and described tile fixing device are all arranged on workbench.
7. exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described elevating mechanism is scissor-type lifting mechanism, and the lower end of elevating mechanism is connected with described lower slider, and upper end is connected with described workbench.
8. exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cement smearing device comprises main frame mechanical arm and to be arranged in main frame mechanical arm and cement shovel for shoveling water intaking mud.
9. exterior wall Machine for sticking ceramic tile according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described tile fixing actuating unit comprises slave mechanical arm and to be arranged in slave mechanical arm and for the sucker that picks up ceramic tile and the press tool of ceramic tile compacting for being labelled on metope.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520713814.XU CN204960260U (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Outer wall tiling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520713814.XU CN204960260U (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Outer wall tiling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204960260U true CN204960260U (en) | 2016-01-13 |
Family
ID=55055334
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520713814.XU Expired - Fee Related CN204960260U (en) | 2015-09-15 | 2015-09-15 | Outer wall tiling machine |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204960260U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105113771A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽工程大学 | Outer wall ceramic tile sticking machine |
| CN107035119A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-11 | 钟建筑 | A kind of construction is with vertical automatic Wall brick device |
| CN108487013A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-09-04 | 吴彬 | The road surface of high degree of automation ground brick masonry Work robot |
| CN109914763A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-06-21 | 宋少琦 | Exterior wall tile combines installation apparatus |
| CN114382263A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-22 | 浙江环宇建设集团有限公司 | Construction wall tile auxiliary device |
-
2015
- 2015-09-15 CN CN201520713814.XU patent/CN204960260U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105113771A (en) * | 2015-09-15 | 2015-12-02 | 安徽工程大学 | Outer wall ceramic tile sticking machine |
| CN108487013A (en) * | 2016-06-23 | 2018-09-04 | 吴彬 | The road surface of high degree of automation ground brick masonry Work robot |
| CN107035119A (en) * | 2017-04-21 | 2017-08-11 | 钟建筑 | A kind of construction is with vertical automatic Wall brick device |
| CN109914763A (en) * | 2018-12-06 | 2019-06-21 | 宋少琦 | Exterior wall tile combines installation apparatus |
| CN114382263A (en) * | 2022-01-25 | 2022-04-22 | 浙江环宇建设集团有限公司 | Construction wall tile auxiliary device |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160113 Termination date: 20160915 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |