CN204948900U - Overhead cultivation device of assembled strawberry - Google Patents

Overhead cultivation device of assembled strawberry Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204948900U
CN204948900U CN201520714352.3U CN201520714352U CN204948900U CN 204948900 U CN204948900 U CN 204948900U CN 201520714352 U CN201520714352 U CN 201520714352U CN 204948900 U CN204948900 U CN 204948900U
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China
Prior art keywords
strawberry
pipe
cultivating
assembled
cross bar
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201520714352.3U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王全智
巫建华
王媛花
贾思振
颜志明
解振强
冯英娜
蔡善亚
刘叶琼
林英泽
张伟
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Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
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Jiangsu Polytechnic College of Agriculture and Forestry
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Priority to CN201520714352.3U priority Critical patent/CN204948900U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
    • Y02P60/21Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures

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  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses an overhead cultivation device of assembled strawberry, include that cultivation groove, matrix hold layer and mount, the mount is more than 2 groups, and the mount includes two parallel arrangement's standpipe and connects first horizontal pole, the second horizontal pole between two standpipes perpendicularly, first horizontal pole and two standpipes constitute " concave " shape supporting part, and establish on " concave " shape supporting part in the cultivation groove, and two standpipe tops all are equipped with the C venturi tube, all are equipped with the card strip in the C venturi tube, the cultivation groove is open -top box structure, and cultivation groove length direction both ends end is equipped with the air vent, matrix holds layer cross -section and for the arc, establishes at the cultivation inslot, and matrix holds layer both ends respectively through blocking the strip card in the C venturi tube, cultivation tank bottom portion is equipped with the more than one liquid level control ware, and the liquid level control ware is including passing the honeycomb duct of cultivating tank bottom portion and establishing the pipe box in cultivation tank bottom troops under one's command side, and the honeycomb duct cup joints with the pipe box screw. The utility model discloses it is highly controllable, the corrosion is difficult for, the strawberry quality can be improves, increase strawberry output.

Description

A kind of assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device.
Background technology
China is a populous nation, and along with the fast development of China's economy, improving constantly of living standards of the people, to material requisite, change greatly also occurs, especially more and more higher to the requirement of fruit.Fragaria rose family herbaceos perennial, its fruit appearance is in heart-shaped, delicious red tender, pulp succulence, sweet and sour taste, and has special strong fruit aroma.Because strawberry color is all good, and be of high nutritive value, containing enriching vitamin C, effect of helpful digestion, so be described as " fruit queen " by people.In addition, strawberry flavor is sweet, sour, cool in nature, returns lung, the spleen channel.There is moistening lung promote the production of body fluid, invigorating the spleen, relieve summer heat, antipyretic, diuresis, the effect of quenching the thirst; Cure mainly cough due to wind-heat evil, the erosion of mucous membrane in the oral cavity, throat pyogenic infections, constipation, the diseases such as hypertension, the ellagic acid also contained in strawberry fruit, has anticancer effect.Therefore in very great demand at European & American Market, price is five times of apple, two times of grape, and still supply falls short of demand.More and more be subject to the favor of consumers and producers.Japan, Southeast Asia and American-European countries all require from the annual import of China up to ten thousand tons of quick-frozen strawberries, are the unique export Fruit of China.So greatly develop China's strawberry production, meet growing demand for exports by be benefit the nation and the people, the Important Action of production poverty alleviation.For a long time; China's main development strawberry preserve ground culture technique; because the degeneration of long-term continuous cropping obstacle and kind causes Yield of Strawberry and quality to decline; add the quickening of Urbanization in China and the continuous quickening of rural area aging, the available labour being engaged in strawberry is constantly reduced, so need the appearance of strawberry high-level cultivating urgently; not only can eliminating continuous cropping obstacle; significantly can also reduce labor intensity, save production cost, improve Yield of Strawberry and improve strawberry quality.
Sightseeing strawberry is main mainly with high-level cultivating, and high-level cultivating strawberry flattens ground traditional mode cultivation for the cultivation of booth three-dimensional pattern, has vast potential for future development.High-level cultivating tool has the following advantages: 1, nutrient matrix can be prepared, and meets the growth of strawberry better, not by the restriction of soil condition.2, common level land planting type continuous cropping obstacle is comparatively serious, and the matrix that high-level cultivating adopts, disinfection can be concentrated, the impact that the soil-borne disease that solution continuous cropping causes preferably grows strawberry.3, strawberry high-level cultivating is attractive in appearance beautiful, realizes going sightseeing to pluck, and visitor need not bend over just can pick strawberry, and compared with the strawberry planted with traditional approach, color is vivid, mouthfeel good, and clean health, is more suitable for the needs of Sightseeing pastime agriculture development.4, overhead cultivation technique without soil is convenient to the control of strawberry growing environment, and illumination, ventilation, heat energy etc. can suitably control as requested, make strawberry be in suitable temperature all the time, keep growth rate faster.In addition, effectively sufficient supply and adjustment can be carried out to rich water in strawberry process of growth, more be conducive to the raising of yield and quality.
But, current overhead cultivated strawberry majority adopts matrix to cultivate, cultivating container height-width is fixed, and cannot carry out readjusting and reinstalling, and cultivating container is oval or square groove, matrix directly contacts with trench bottom, after after field planting, cultivating groove covers, strawberry root growth can not get sufficient oxygen, strawberry is grown and is subject to obstacle, and cultivation matrix moisture holding capacity in early stage is poor, rich water easily causes waste; Single dark liquid training requires higher to nutrient composition, and management difficulty is higher, and easily occurs that dissolved oxygen is not enough, causes anoxic; In addition, existing overhead cultivated strawberry frame is all fixed, not only increases labour intensity to cultivation management, and all makes troubles to picking fruit, particularly for sightseeing strawberry, is not suitable with various crowd and plucks.
Utility model content
Utility model object: for overcoming prior art deficiency, the utility model purport is in providing a kind of adjustable-height, realizing substrate culture and training mutual supplement with each other's advantages in the late into the night, saving rich water, easy to operate, manageable assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device.
Technical scheme: for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model adopts following technical scheme:
A kind of assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device, comprise cultivating groove, matrix holds layer and fixed mount, described fixed mount is more than 2 groups, and fixed mount comprises two vertical tubes be arranged in parallel and is vertically connected at the first cross bar, the second cross bar between two vertical tubes; First cross bar is located at the top of the second cross bar, and the first cross bar and two vertical tubes form " recessed " shape support portion, and on cultivating groove is located at " recessed " shape support portion, two vertical tube tops are equipped with C shape pipe, are equipped with card article in C shape pipe; Described cultivating groove is open top body structure, and termination, cultivating groove length direction two ends is provided with ventilation hole; It is arc that described matrix holds layer cross section, is located in cultivating groove, and matrix holds layer two ends and is stuck in C shape pipe respectively by card article; Be provided with more than one liquid level regulator bottom cultivating groove, liquid level regulator comprises the mozzle bottom through cultivating groove and is located at the pipe box of cultivating groove bottom part down, and mozzle and pipe box screw thread are socketed.
Above-mentioned cultivating groove length direction is fixed mount group number continuity direction.
Above-mentioned card article is continuous S type structure, and for preventing mozzle from coming off, mozzle top external diameter is greater than pipe shaft diameter; Above-mentioned mozzle outer wall is provided with external screw thread, and pipe box inwall is provided with the internal thread matched with mozzle external screw thread.
Operation principle: the utility model assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device cultivating groove is erected on fixed mount, during use, matrix being contained in matrix holds on layer, and strawberry is planted in matrix, strawberry root through matrix hold layer can absorb in cultivating groove the late into the night training; By rotating the cultivating groove Inner guide pipe height on liquid level regulator, realizing training liquid level the late into the night and regulating, strawberry growing environment condition can be regulated and controled, promoting that strawberry grows fast, strawberry quality can be improved, increase Yield of Strawberry; The two ends that matrix holds layer are all pressed in C shape pipe by card article, both ensure that intensity, make matrix hold a layer two ends difficult drop-off, for convenience detach again; Arranging of ventilation hole can after surviving until field planting, and when root growth needs to breathe, the length can stretching out fly net according to root system carries out liquid level adjustment, meets the demand of root system to moisture and oxygen.
Described vertical tube comprises top tube and down tube, lower bore is greater than pipe external diameter, upper pipe bottom is socketed in lower pipe, the bottom of upper pipe is provided with the first through hole, the top of lower pipe is evenly provided with more than 2 the second through holes from the bottom to top, lower pipe outer wall is provided with the lock pin being each passed through the first through hole and the second through hole, can conveniently regulate fixed mount height, facilitates the people of different height to pluck.
Described matrix holds at the bottom of layer arc and is less than ventilation hole bottom and cultivating groove distance from bottom with cultivating groove distance from bottom, can prevent from the late into the night from training from ventilation hole outflow, cause matrix to hold strawberry root system in layer and can not train with the late into the night and contact.
Described ventilation hole bottom and cultivating groove distance from bottom are 10-15cm; Darker liquid layer can be kept early stage in field planting, the water-holding capacity of cultivation matrix can be increased, be conducive to improving strawberry substrate culture survival rate.
Described mozzle is arranged with sealing ring through the outer of cultivating groove base section, can prevent leakage.
Described matrix holds layer and comprises nonwoven layer and insect protected stratum reticulare from top to bottom successively, and nonwoven layer also plays the effect of water suction moisturizing simultaneously, and insect protected stratum reticulare can prevent insects from crawling into strawberry root and produce harm to strawberry.
Preferably, described nonwoven layer is agricultural non-woven fabrics, and nonwoven layer is agricultural non-woven fabrics, and insect protected stratum reticulare is 60 order fly nets.
Below described cultivating groove, embedded underground has drainage pipeline, drainage pipeline below corresponding liquid level regulator is provided with discharge outlet, and discharge outlet is communicated with mozzle bottom by flexible pipe, can reclaim the liquid spilt from mozzle top, liquids recovery is utilized, can be cost-saving.
Above-mentioned flexible pipe is common lower water tube hose, and flexible pipe two ends are respectively at catheter, discharge outlet coupling.
Above-mentioned drainage pipeline is communicated with blowoff basin.
Described first cross bar, the second cross bar two ends are all connected with vertical tube by shackle member, conveniently can install, and need not weld, can not cause corrosion because of pad.
Above-mentioned shackle member is piece for assembling type fence personality card fitting.
Described vertical tube, the first cross bar, the second cross bar are galvanizing square tube, can prevent whole fixed mount corrosion.
Above-mentioned vertical tube, the first cross bar, the second rail surface all adopt electrostatic powder coating, fixed mount can be made to spray shades of colour, increase fixed mount aesthetic feeling, can prevent fixed mount corrosion, aging further simultaneously.
The NM technology of the utility model is prior art.
Beneficial effect: the utility model strawberry overhead substrate culture shelf structure is simple, with low cost, good looking appearance, not easily corrosion, easy for installation, highly controlled, be convenient to management, pluck and view and admire, the advantageous combination realizing substrate culture and water planting of energy maximal efficiency, thus saving rich water, strawberry growing environment condition can be regulated and controled, make strawberry damage by disease and insect few, reduce Pesticide use, a difficult problem for substrate culture water, gas contradiction can better be solved, be conducive to the growth of strawberry, strawberry quality can be improved, increase Yield of Strawberry, be more conducive to large scale application.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device structural representation;
Fig. 2 is the end view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is vertical tube assembling pre-structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is that the first cross bar is connected with upper pipe or the second cross bar and lower pipe connection diagram;
Fig. 5 is the utility model assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device end structure schematic diagram;
In figure, 1 is cultivating groove, and 2 is the first cross bar, and 3 is the second cross bar, 4 is C shape pipe, and 5 is card article, and 6 is mozzle, 7 is pipe box, and 8 is upper pipe, and 9 is lower pipe, 10 is the second through hole, and 11 is lock pin, and 12 is nonwoven layer, 13 is insect protected stratum reticulare, and 14 is ventilation hole, and 15 is discharge outlet, 16 is flexible pipe, and 17 is shackle member, and 18 is the first through hole.
Embodiment
In order to understand the utility model better, illustrate content of the present utility model further below in conjunction with embodiment, but content of the present utility model is not only confined to the following examples.
Embodiment 1
As Figure 1-5, a kind of assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device, comprise cultivating groove 1, matrix holds layer and fixed mount, fixed mount is more than 2 groups, fixed mount comprises two vertical tubes be arranged in parallel and is vertically connected at the first cross bar 2, second cross bar 3 between two vertical tubes, and vertical tube, the first cross bar 2 and the second cross bar 3 are galvanizing square tube; Vertical tube comprises pipe 8 and lower pipe 9, lower pipe 9 internal diameter is greater than pipe 8 external diameter, upper pipe 8 bottom is socketed in lower pipe 9, the bottom of upper pipe 8 is provided with the first through hole 18, the top of lower pipe 9 is evenly provided with more than 2 the second through holes 10 from the bottom to top, and lower pipe 9 outer wall is provided with the lock pin 11 being each passed through the first through hole 18 and the second through hole 10; First cross bar 2 is located at the top of the second cross bar 3, and the first cross bar 2 two ends are connected with on two, pipe 8 is vertical respectively by piece for assembling type fence personality card fitting 17, and the second cross bar 3 two ends are connected with under two, pipe 9 is vertical respectively by shackle member 17; First cross bar 2 and two upper pipes 8 form " recessed " shape support portion, and cultivating groove 1 is located on " recessed " shape support portion, and two vertical tube tops are equipped with in C shape pipe 4, C shape pipe 4 and are equipped with card article 5; Cultivating groove 1 is open top body structure, and termination, cultivating groove 1 length direction two ends is provided with ventilation hole 14; Ventilation hole 14 bottom and cultivating groove 1 distance from bottom are 10cm, it is arc that matrix holds layer cross section, be located in cultivating groove 1, matrix holds at the bottom of layer arc and is less than ventilation hole 14 bottom and cultivating groove 1 distance from bottom with cultivating groove 1 distance from bottom, matrix holds layer two ends and is stuck in C shape pipe 4 respectively by card article 5, matrix holds layer and comprises nonwoven layer 12 and insect protected stratum reticulare 13 thin layer from top to bottom successively, and nonwoven layer 12 is agricultural non-woven fabrics, and insect protected stratum reticulare 13 is 60 order fly nets; More than one liquid level regulator is provided with bottom cultivating groove 1, liquid level regulator comprises the mozzle 6 bottom through cultivating groove 1 and is located at the pipe box 7 of cultivating groove 1 bottom lower surface, mozzle 6 outer wall is provided with external screw thread, pipe box 7 inwall is provided with the internal thread matched with mozzle 6 external screw thread, mozzle 6 and pipe box 7 screw thread are socketed, and mozzle 6 is arranged with sealing ring through the outer of cultivating groove 1 base section; Below cultivating groove 1, embedded underground has the drainage pipeline be communicated with blowoff basin, and the drainage pipeline below corresponding liquid level regulator is provided with discharge outlet 15, and discharge outlet 15 is communicated with mozzle 6 bottom by flexible pipe 16.
The utility model assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device cultivating groove 1 is erected on fixed mount, regulates fixed mount height by lock pin 11 through the second through hole 10 of the first through hole 18 and diverse location simultaneously; During use, matrix is contained in matrix and holds on layer, strawberry is planted in matrix, strawberry root through matrix hold layer can absorb in cultivating groove 1 the late into the night training; By rotating cultivating groove 1 Inner guide pipe 6 height on liquid level regulator, realizing training liquid level the late into the night and regulating, solve cultivation matrix moisture holding capacity in early stage poor, waste fertile water problem, strawberry growing environment condition can be regulated and controled, promote that strawberry grows fast, strawberry quality can be improved, increase Yield of Strawberry; The two ends that matrix holds layer are all pressed in C shape pipe 4 by card article 5, both ensure that intensity, make matrix hold a layer two ends difficult drop-off, for convenience detach again, solve that overhead substrate culture groove 1 easily gets rusty, a corrosion-prone difficult problem; The setting of ventilation hole 14 solves the problem of substrate culture anoxic gas, and field planting keeps darker liquid layer early stage, can increase the water-holding capacity of cultivation matrix, is conducive to improving strawberry substrate culture survival rate; After field planting survives, when root growth needs to breathe, the length can stretching out fly net according to root system carries out liquid level adjustment, meets the demand of root system to moisture and oxygen.
The utility model strawberry overhead substrate culture shelf structure is simple, with low cost, good looking appearance, not easily corrosion, easy for installation, highly controlled, be convenient to management, pluck and view and admire, the advantageous combination realizing substrate culture and water planting of energy maximal efficiency, thus saving rich water, strawberry growing environment condition can be regulated and controled, make strawberry damage by disease and insect few, reduce Pesticide use, a difficult problem for substrate culture water, gas contradiction can better be solved, be conducive to the growth of strawberry, strawberry quality can be improved, increase Yield of Strawberry, be more conducive to large scale application.
Embodiment 2
Substantially the same manner as Example 1, difference is: bottom thin rete curved bottom distance insect protected stratum reticulare 13 curved bottom 3cm; Ventilation hole 14 bottom and cultivating groove 1 distance from bottom are 15cm.
Below be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; be noted that for those skilled in the art; under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model principle, can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. an assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device, comprise cultivating groove (1), matrix holds layer and fixed mount, it is characterized in that: described fixed mount is more than 2 groups, fixed mount comprises two vertical tubes be arranged in parallel and is vertically connected at the first cross bar (2), the second cross bar (3) between two vertical tubes; First cross bar (2) is located at the top of the second cross bar (3), first cross bar (2) and two vertical tubes form " recessed " shape support portion, cultivating groove (1) is located on " recessed " shape support portion, two vertical tube tops are equipped with C shape pipe (4), are equipped with card article (5) in C shape pipe (4); Described cultivating groove (1) is open top body structure, and termination, cultivating groove (1) length direction two ends is provided with ventilation hole (14); It is arc that described matrix holds layer cross section, is located in cultivating groove (1), and matrix holds layer two ends and is stuck in C shape pipe (4) respectively by card article (5); Cultivating groove (1) bottom is provided with more than one liquid level regulator, liquid level regulator comprises through the mozzle (6) bottom cultivating groove (1) and the pipe box (7) being located at cultivating groove (1) bottom part down, and mozzle (6) and pipe box (7) screw thread are socketed.
2. assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described vertical tube comprises pipe (8) and lower pipe (9), lower pipe (9) internal diameter is greater than pipe (8) external diameter, upper pipe (8) bottom is socketed in lower pipe (9), the bottom of upper pipe (8) is provided with the first through hole (18), the top of lower pipe (9) is evenly provided with more than 2 the second through holes (10) from the bottom to top, and lower pipe (9) outer wall is provided with the lock pin (11) being each passed through the first through hole (18) and the second through hole (10).
3. assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described matrix holds at the bottom of layer arc and is less than ventilation hole (14) bottom and cultivating groove (1) distance from bottom with cultivating groove (1) distance from bottom.
4. assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described ventilation hole (14) bottom and cultivating groove (1) distance from bottom are 10-15cm.
5. assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described mozzle (6) is arranged with sealing ring through the outer of cultivating groove (1) base section.
6. the assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device as described in claim 1-5 any one, is characterized in that: described matrix holds layer and comprises nonwoven layer (12) and insect protected stratum reticulare (13) from top to bottom successively.
7. the overhead substrate culture frame of strawberry as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described nonwoven layer (12) is agricultural non-woven fabrics, insect protected stratum reticulare (13) is 60 order fly nets.
8. the assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device as described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that: described cultivating groove (1) below embedded underground has drainage pipeline, drainage pipeline below corresponding liquid level regulator is provided with discharge outlet (15), and discharge outlet (15) is communicated with mozzle (6) bottom by flexible pipe (16).
9. the assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device as described in claim 1-5 any one, it is characterized in that: described first cross bar (2) two ends upper manage that (8) are vertical to be connected respectively by shackle member (17) with two, the second cross bar (3) two ends respectively by shackle member (17) with manage under two that (9) are vertical to be connected.
10. the assembled strawberry high-level cultivating device as described in claim 1-5 any one, is characterized in that: described vertical tube, the first cross bar (2) and the second cross bar (3) are galvanizing square tube.
CN201520714352.3U 2015-09-15 2015-09-15 Overhead cultivation device of assembled strawberry Expired - Fee Related CN204948900U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105104007A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-02 江苏农林职业技术学院 Assembled type strawberry high-frame culturing device
CN106171293A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-07 韦美红 Strawberry in Greenhouse circulation harvesting automatic control system
CN108617463A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-10-09 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of method of the overhead substrate culture interplanting tomato of strawberry
CN110839441A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-02-28 扬州大学 Watermelon clean cultivation device

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105104007A (en) * 2015-09-15 2015-12-02 江苏农林职业技术学院 Assembled type strawberry high-frame culturing device
CN106171293A (en) * 2016-06-29 2016-12-07 韦美红 Strawberry in Greenhouse circulation harvesting automatic control system
CN108617463A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-10-09 江苏农林职业技术学院 A kind of method of the overhead substrate culture interplanting tomato of strawberry
CN110839441A (en) * 2019-12-23 2020-02-28 扬州大学 Watermelon clean cultivation device

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Granted publication date: 20160113

Termination date: 20210915