CN204944059U - A kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques - Google Patents
A kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques Download PDFInfo
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- CN204944059U CN204944059U CN201520532391.1U CN201520532391U CN204944059U CN 204944059 U CN204944059 U CN 204944059U CN 201520532391 U CN201520532391 U CN 201520532391U CN 204944059 U CN204944059 U CN 204944059U
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- drying unit
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- solar energy
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E10/00—Energy generation through renewable energy sources
- Y02E10/40—Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
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Abstract
A kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques, comprise solar thermal collector, drying unit, heat storage water tank, storage cold water storage cistern and control system, solar thermal collector, drying unit, heat storage water tank, storage cold water storage cistern is connected into primary Ioops, solar thermal collector by pipeline respectively with heat storage water tank with store up cold water storage cistern and be connected, drying unit by pipeline respectively with heat storage water tank with store up cold water storage cistern and be connected, the utility model object is to utilize solar energy to replace traditional energy mode, reduce the felling of vegetation and the discharge of carbon dioxide, improve the quality of drying.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to dry drying technology apparatus field, particularly a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques.
Background technology
In a lot of province of China, chrysanthemum obtains large-scale popularization as a kind of important industrial crops.Burn wood is mainly taked to heat with post-drying chrysanthemum in traditional chrysanthemum furnace drying method.Because heating needs to cut down a large amount of vegetation, a large amount of carbon dioxide can be given off simultaneously.If the too high meeting of temperature makes the chrysanthemum blackout of drying in the process of heating, cause loss economically.Along with the continuous popularization of chrysanthemum plantation, how to control the temperature heated, utilize solar energy techniques to be heated in order to a kind of new solution.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is, provides a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques, and solar energy can be utilized to replace traditional energy, and the thermal efficiency is high, and oven dry chrysanthemum quality is good.
The technical scheme adopted is:
A kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques, comprise solar thermal collector, drying unit, heat storage water tank, storage cold water storage cistern and control system, it is characterized in that: the water inlet of described solar thermal collector is arranged on the below of the delivery port of solar thermal collector, the delivery port of solar thermal collector is connected with the water inlet of heat storage water tank by insulating tube; The water inlet of described heat storage water tank is opened on the end face on case top, the delivery port of heat storage water tank is opened in the bottom of wall box, the delivery port of heat storage water tank is connected with the water inlet of drying unit by insulating tube, and the delivery port of heat storage water tank is lower than the water inlet of drying unit, the insulating tube of the connection delivery port of heat storage water tank and the water inlet of drying unit is equipped with magnetic valve;
Described drying unit, comprise top incubator with cover, heat pipe and metal support net, heat pipe is installed in the bottom in incubator, heat pipe is that bending forms multiple S type structure dish and is located on the bottom face of incubator, and the two ends of heat pipe are connected with the water inlet of the drying unit be opened on incubator sidewall and the delivery port of drying unit respectively, described metal support net level is installed in incubator inside, and being arranged on the top of heat pipe, the periphery of metal support net is fixedly connected with the inwall of incubator; The delivery port of drying unit is connected by the water inlet of water pipe with storage cold water storage cistern, and the delivery port of drying unit is lower than the water inlet of storage cold water storage cistern; The water inlet of storage cold water storage cistern is arranged on the top of storage cold water storage cistern, is equiped with water pump at the bottom of the case of the inside of storage cold water storage cistern, and the water pipe that the delivery port of water pump connects is connected with the water inlet of solar thermal collector through the storage tank wall of cold water storage cistern;
Described control system, comprise water pump, magnetic valve, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor, three-temperature sensor and controller, first temperature sensor is installed in the water outlet of solar thermal collector, the metal support that second temperature sensor is installed in drying unit is online, three-temperature sensor is installed in the water outlet of heat storage water tank, and water pump, magnetic valve, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor are all connected with the corresponding wiring terminal of controller by electric wire with three-temperature sensor.
By online for the metal support that the chrysanthemum that needs are dried is placed on incubator, solar thermal collector utilizes solar energy to be heated by water, reach certain temperature, judge whether to reach predetermined temperature by temperature sensor, after reaching predetermined temperature, controller controls starting mode of pump, cold water in storage cold water storage cistern enters in solar thermal collector, pass through pressure, hot water is sent in hot water water tank, the outer of hot water water tank is with thermal insulation layer and has temperature sensor to detect the temperature of hot water in tank, temperature sensor in drying unit detects its internal temperature and temperature information is fed back to controller, the aperture of controller Controlling solenoid valve controls hot water flow, make drying unit internal temperature in the scope preset, the cold water flowed out from drying unit flows in storage cold water tank, and then make water circulation use.
Tank wall outside described heat storage water tank can be enclosed with thermal insulation layer, and the material of thermal insulation layer is known technology.
The tank wall of described heat storage water tank can be provided with air bleeding valve, and because water temperature height can produce steam in heat storage water tank, make pressure in case become large, when pressure is excessive, air bleeding valve is opened automatically, and to ensure safety, air bleeding valve is mechanical type, and is existing apparatus.
The sidewall of described incubator can be light transmissive material, not only convenient chrysanthemum of observing is by the state of drying, and when when needing the temperature in drying unit to improve further, incubator can be placed on visible sunlight place, utilize the printing opacity sidewall of sunlight direct irradiation incubator, heat the air of incubator inside, described transparent heat insulating material is prior art.
Described control system, also can comprise acoustic-optic alarm, acoustic-optic alarm is connected by electric wire with the corresponding wiring terminal of controller, when drying unit internal temperature exceedes controller controlled range, controller controls acoustic-optic alarm and gives the alarm, and gets involved manual intervention.
Described solar thermal collector can be solar water heater.
The model of described controller can be ZYW72 type controller.
The model of the first described temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and three-temperature sensor can be all pt100 type temperature sensor.
The model of described magnetic valve can be ZCA type magnetic valve.
Described water pump can be axial-flow pump.
Water pump, magnetic valve, the first temperature sensor, the second temperature sensor and three-temperature sensor, by electric wire and controller interconnection technique, are known technology.
The utility model has the advantage of:
A chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques, can utilize solar energy to replace traditional energy, reduces the felling of vegetation and the discharge of carbon dioxide, by automatic control system, regulates bake out temperature, improves the quality of chrysanthemum after drying.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of heat pipe.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
A kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques, comprise solar thermal collector 1, drying unit 2, heat storage water tank 3, storage cold water storage cistern 4 and control system, the water inlet of described solar thermal collector 1 is arranged on the below of the delivery port of solar thermal collector 1, and the delivery port of solar thermal collector 1 is connected by the water inlet of insulating tube with heat storage water tank 3; The water inlet of described heat storage water tank 3 is opened on the end face on case top, the delivery port of heat storage water tank 3 is opened in the bottom of wall box, the delivery port of heat storage water tank 3 is connected by the water inlet of insulating tube with drying unit 2, and the delivery port of heat storage water tank 3 is lower than the water inlet of drying unit 2, the insulating tube of the connection delivery port of heat storage water tank 3 and the water inlet of drying unit 2 is equipped with magnetic valve 5;
Described drying unit 2, comprise top incubator with cover 6, heat pipe 7 and metal support net 8, heat pipe 7 is installed in the bottom in incubator 6, for bending is formed, multiple S type structure dish is located on the bottom surface of incubator 6 heat pipe 7, and the two ends of heat pipe 7 are connected with the water inlet of the drying unit 2 be opened on incubator 6 sidewall and the delivery port of drying unit 2 respectively, it is inner that described metal support net 8 level is installed in incubator 6, and being arranged on the top of heat pipe 7, the periphery of metal support net 8 is fixedly connected with the inwall of incubator 6; The delivery port of drying unit 2 is connected by the water inlet of water pipe with storage cold water storage cistern 4, and the delivery port of drying unit 2 is lower than the water inlet of storage cold water storage cistern 4, the water inlet of storage cold water storage cistern 4 is arranged on the top of storage cold water storage cistern 4, be equiped with water pump 9 at the bottom of the case of the inside of storage cold water storage cistern 4, the water pipe that the delivery port of water pump 9 connects is connected with the water inlet of solar thermal collector 1 through the tank wall storing up cold water storage cistern 4;
Described control system, comprise water pump 9, magnetic valve 5, first temperature sensor 10, second temperature sensor 11, three-temperature sensor 12 and controller 13, first temperature sensor 10 is installed in the water outlet of solar thermal collector 1, second temperature sensor 11 is installed on the metal support net 8 of drying unit 2, three-temperature sensor 12 is installed in the water outlet of heat storage water tank 3, and water pump 9, magnetic valve 5, first temperature sensor 10, second temperature sensor 11 are all connected by the corresponding wiring terminal of electric wire with controller 13 with three-temperature sensor 12.
Tank wall outside described heat storage water tank 3 is enclosed with thermal insulation layer.
The tank wall of described heat storage water tank 3 is provided with air bleeding valve.
The sidewall of described incubator 6 is light transmissive material.
Described control system, also comprises acoustic-optic alarm, and acoustic-optic alarm is connected by electric wire with the corresponding wiring terminal of controller 13.
Described solar thermal collector 1 is solar water heater.
The model of described controller 13 is ZYW72 type controller.
The first described temperature sensor 10, second temperature sensor 11 and the model of three-temperature sensor 12 are pt100 type temperature sensor.
The model of described magnetic valve 5 is ZCA type magnetic valve.
Described water pump 9 is axial-flow pump.
Claims (10)
1. the chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques, comprise solar thermal collector (1), drying unit (2), heat storage water tank (3), storage cold water storage cistern (4) and control system, it is characterized in that: the water inlet of described solar thermal collector (1) is arranged on the below of the delivery port of solar thermal collector (1), the delivery port of solar thermal collector (1) is connected by the water inlet of insulating tube with heat storage water tank (3); The water inlet of described heat storage water tank (3) is opened on the end face on case top, the delivery port of heat storage water tank (3) is opened in the bottom of wall box, the delivery port of heat storage water tank (3) is connected by the water inlet of insulating tube with drying unit (2), and the delivery port of heat storage water tank (3) is lower than the water inlet of drying unit (2), the insulating tube of the delivery port of connection heat storage water tank (3) and the water inlet of drying unit (2) is equipped with magnetic valve (5);
Described drying unit (2), comprise top incubator with cover (6), heat pipe (7) and metal support net (8), heat pipe (7) is installed in the bottom in incubator (6), for bending is formed, multiple S type structure dish is located on the bottom surface of incubator (6) heat pipe (7), and the two ends of heat pipe (7) are connected with the water inlet of the drying unit (2) be opened on incubator (6) sidewall and the delivery port of drying unit (2) respectively, it is inner that described metal support net (8) level is installed in incubator (6), and be arranged on the top of heat pipe (7), the periphery of metal support net (8) is fixedly connected with the inwall of incubator (6), the delivery port of drying unit (2) is connected by the water inlet of water pipe with storage cold water storage cistern (4), and the delivery port of drying unit (2) is lower than the water inlet of storage cold water storage cistern (4), the water inlet of storage cold water storage cistern (4) is arranged on the top of storage cold water storage cistern (4), be equiped with water pump (9) at the bottom of the case of the inside of storage cold water storage cistern (4), the water pipe that the delivery port of water pump (9) connects is connected with the water inlet of solar thermal collector (1) through the tank wall storing up cold water storage cistern (4),
Described control system, comprise water pump (9), magnetic valve (5), first temperature sensor (10), second temperature sensor (11), three-temperature sensor (12) and controller (13), first temperature sensor (10) is installed in the water outlet of solar thermal collector (1), second temperature sensor (11) is installed on the metal support net (8) of drying unit (2), three-temperature sensor (12) is installed in the water outlet of heat storage water tank (3), water pump (9), magnetic valve (5), first temperature sensor (10), second temperature sensor (11) and three-temperature sensor (12) are all connected by the corresponding wiring terminal of electric wire with controller (13).
2. a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the tank wall in described heat storage water tank (3) outside is enclosed with thermal insulation layer.
3. a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the tank wall of described heat storage water tank (3) is provided with air bleeding valve.
4. a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the sidewall of described incubator (6) is light transmissive material.
5. a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described control system, also comprise acoustic-optic alarm, acoustic-optic alarm is connected by electric wire with the corresponding wiring terminal of controller (13).
6. a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described solar thermal collector (1) is solar water heater.
7. a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the model of described controller (13) is ZYW72 type controller.
8. a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the model of described the first temperature sensor (10), the second temperature sensor (11) and three-temperature sensor (12) is pt100 type temperature sensor.
9. a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the model of described magnetic valve (5) is ZCA type magnetic valve.
10. a kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described water pump (9) is axial-flow pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520532391.1U CN204944059U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | A kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520532391.1U CN204944059U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | A kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204944059U true CN204944059U (en) | 2016-01-06 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520532391.1U Expired - Fee Related CN204944059U (en) | 2015-07-16 | 2015-07-16 | A kind of chrysanthemum drying unit based on solar energy techniques |
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| CN (1) | CN204944059U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105865161A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 李宏江 | Solar energy electric heating cured meat air drying machine and rice noodle dryer |
| CN107440515A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-12-08 | Lg 电子株式会社 | Sensing heating module and the water purifier with sensing heating module |
| CN110068216A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-30 | 中山市吉宝衡器有限公司 | A kind of tunnel oven |
| CN110307699A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-10-08 | 六安维奥智能科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient Chinese medicine dryer |
-
2015
- 2015-07-16 CN CN201520532391.1U patent/CN204944059U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105865161A (en) * | 2016-03-30 | 2016-08-17 | 李宏江 | Solar energy electric heating cured meat air drying machine and rice noodle dryer |
| CN107440515A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2017-12-08 | Lg 电子株式会社 | Sensing heating module and the water purifier with sensing heating module |
| US10830493B2 (en) | 2016-05-04 | 2020-11-10 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Induction heating module and water purifier having the same |
| CN110307699A (en) * | 2019-03-27 | 2019-10-08 | 六安维奥智能科技有限公司 | A kind of energy-efficient Chinese medicine dryer |
| CN110068216A (en) * | 2019-05-15 | 2019-07-30 | 中山市吉宝衡器有限公司 | A kind of tunnel oven |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20160106 Termination date: 20160716 |