CN204887977U - High -efficient oily sha's beans harvester - Google Patents
High -efficient oily sha's beans harvester Download PDFInfo
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- CN204887977U CN204887977U CN201520247074.5U CN201520247074U CN204887977U CN 204887977 U CN204887977 U CN 204887977U CN 201520247074 U CN201520247074 U CN 201520247074U CN 204887977 U CN204887977 U CN 204887977U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a high -efficient oily sha's beans harvester, affiliated technical field is agricultural machine. The utility model discloses a technique that adopts is in the spiral sieve separator is carried to the soil that utilizes receiving agencies will contain oily sha's beans, and the separation of soil screening yu reciprocal shale shaker through the spiral sieve separator finally obtains clean thorough oily sha's beans technique. The appearance of the novel transmission mode of spiral sieve separator not only is of value to the application of other crops harvester designs, has still addd a new mechanical transmission mode. Novel oily sha's beans harvester of invention utilizes the spiral sieve separator, takes independent power equipment again, has compensatied the shortcoming of current oily sha's beans harvester, has broken the design theory of traditional oily sha's beans results to make novel oily sha's beans no longer rely on in the tractor as the trouble that power supply and power transmission brought, replaced a whole set of machinery of traditional design, reached the results environment of dustproof purification, promoted the business -like interests maximize of oily sha's beans.
Description
Technical field:
The utility model relates to a kind of high efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine, and art is agricultural machinery.
Background technology:
China is an edible oil country in short supply, and long import, external dependence degree is more than 60%.Along with the quick raising of national economy and living standards of the people, the consumption of edible oil increases to be accelerated, and in contrast, domestic oil plant slower development, the edible oil degree of self-sufficiency will decline year by year, and the contradiction of supply and demand anxiety will long-term existence.Being that edible oil consumption figure grows to even greater heights on the one hand, is that industry external dependence degree is high on the one hand, and oil bottle is affectedly bashful by the foreigner.Along with the breakthrough of oily Sha's beans mechanized harvest bottleneck, the dawn of new hopes of oily Sha's beans Industrialization road, for the new development of the large province of oil plant brings new opportunities.
75% of current biodiesel preparation cost is cost of material, and the cost of material of biodiesel is high, and oneself becomes the bottleneck of restricting current China Biodiesel.Adopting cheap raw material to reduce costs is the key that can biodiesel practical.
Rationally, can match in excellence or beauty with olive oil, have the function reducing human body blood fat, prevention and cure of cardiovascular disease, be a kind of edible health-care oil of high-quality to oil Sha beans edible oil fatty acid composition.Develop oily Sha's beans for effectively supplementing domestic edible oil resource, the contradiction alleviating China's edible oil supply and demand deficiency has important strategic importance.
The reason mainly Global Oil crisis that oil Sha beans receive much concern.The whole energy crisis brought by oil crisis is deepened day by day.Various countries scientist is finding new fungible energy source, and the U.S. mainly produces diesel oil with soybean oil, and European countries mainly produce diesel oil with rapeseed oil.There are 1,300,000,000 populations in China, and agricultural is relatively weak, so China solves energy crisis as American-European countries, must not fight for grain resource with peasant.
Oil Sha beans have easily planted pipe, but gather in the crops extremely difficult, and this is the key factor of restriction scale, industrialized development.Oil Sha beans stem tuber is less, and one mu then needs the spending of recruitment almost to account for more than 70% of every mu of production cost, and establishing in large scale Cost Problems is more outstanding.According to present situation, the time of oil Sha beans results, as far as possible before and after the Frost's Descent, if cultivated area is many, relies on artificial results to complete results, a lot of people wants to take this opportunity to develop oily Sha's beans industry, has because do not have suitable reaping machine to cause large quantities of oily Sha's beans to be frozen rotten situation in the ground.
Realize oily Sha's beans establishing in large scale, large-scale production, harvesting mechanization bottleneck must be broken through.Because mechanized harvest does not have substantial progress, whole world oil Sha beans industry is hovered more than 40 year.Who can break through, and who just can dominate the initiative controlling oily Sha's beans extensive development.The unit of the oily Sha's beans reaping machine of many developments in recent years, concentrated main power solves oily Sha's beans screening power with hauling machine effectively in conjunction with in utilization, often but ignore the separation problem from digging element to oily Sha's beans and soil, therefore start first to solve mechanical power transmission problem at design experiment, have impact on normally carrying out of development work, delay the time.
The requirement of gathering in the crops oily Sha's beans is that the soil layer within lower for earth's surface 10 centimetres has been dug completely, is screened, finally obtain oily Sha's beans by separating mechanism.In traditional design, directly just screen after the whole transmission lifting of soil layer within lower for earth's surface 10 centimetres, the application of this transmission expends power, waste diesel.In results, due to will in the face of the results requirement of oily Sha's beans different soils, need a lot of conditions dealing with every aspect, different oily Sha's beans machine function singlenesses, cannot meet the reality of a tractor serves several purposes.Therefore, be equipped with novel core component, change the primary act that oily Sha's beans reaping machine Design Mode is oily Sha's beans reaping machine.
Utility model content:
In order to overcome the above problems in actual applications, according to the state of development of current oily Sha's beans reaping machine, research and develop a kind of high efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine, the utility model patent is by utilizing high-efficiency helical sifting machine and screening machine by the oily Sha's beans in soil, oily Sha's beans root and a new technique that is native and magazins' layout, opening up a kind of new application pattern of oily Sha's beans reaping machine.The appearance of this high-efficiency helical screening, adds a kind of new machine driving pattern in transportation art, also can utilize at the utilitarian design of other crop harvesters novel.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of high efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine, comprise receiving mechanism, centrifugal feeder, screening machine and power-equipment (10), described receiving mechanism is arranged on the lower port of described centrifugal feeder, described screening machine is fixedly mounted on the upper port of described centrifugal feeder, described receiving mechanism, centrifugal feeder and screening machine are connected power-equipment (10) respectively, and described centrifugal feeder is provided with high-efficiency helical sifting machine.
Further, described screening machine comprises root beans screening machine (7), beans soil screening machine (8) and loading head (9), described beans screening machine (7) is provided with on beans soil screening machine (8), and loading head (9) is fixed on below beans soil screening machine (8).
Further, described receiving mechanism is made up of turnplow (2), batcher (3) and soil-collecting device (4) three part, described batcher (3) is fixedly mounted on soil-collecting device (4), and described soil-collecting device (4) lower end is fixed with turnplow (2).
Further, described high-efficiency helical sifting machine (5) inside is made up of the built-in loader fixed, spiral stock guide and appearance spiral screen, described spiral stock guide is welded on appearance spiral screen, described built-in loader and spiral stock guide keep quantitative gap, built-in loader is provided with Lou expects mouth, and appearance spiral screen and built-in loader two opposite faces are provided with triangle cracker.
Further, centrifugal feeder is provided with high pressure positive blower 6, and several shunting air ports of described high pressure extension set 6 are close on appearance spiral screen.
High efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine described in the utility model, tractor (1) is connected with high efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine, it is inner that power-equipment (10) is arranged on high efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine, and reaping machine outer cover (11) surrounds high efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine; Dispenser (3) one end in reaping machine connects turnplow (2), and the other end connects soil-collecting device (4); Soil-collecting device (4) puts in high-efficiency helical sifting machine (5), and high pressure extension set (6) is close to above spiral sifting machine (5); Root beans screening machine (7) be arranged on beans soil screening machine (8) just above, loading head (9) be arranged on beans soil screening machine (8) the back lower place.
High efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine of design not only utilizes spiral rolling to sieve this new equipment, also take independently power-equipment, compensate for the shortcoming of existing oily Sha's beans reaping machine, break the design concept of traditional oils Sha beans results, thus the trouble making new oil Sha beans reaping machine no longer be fixed against tractor to bring as power source and conducting power, instead of the whole series machinery of traditional design, reach the results environment of dust-proof purifying, promote the business-like benefit of oily Sha's beans, be also of value to the design of other crop harvesters.
Accompanying drawing illustrates:
Fig. 1 is high efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine schematic diagram, in figure:
1. tractor
2. turnplow
3. batcher
4. soil-collecting device
5. high-efficiency helical sifting machine
6. high pressure positive blower
7. a beans screening machine
8. beans soil screening machine
9. loading head
10. power-equipment
11. reaping machine outer covers
Embodiment:
A kind of high efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine of the utility model design, mainly through utilizing high-efficiency helical sifting machine and screening machine by the oily Sha's beans in soil, oily Sha's beans root and a new technique that is native and magazins' layout.The each device location of novel cyperus harvester is by vertical order from top to bottom successively: tractor → turnplow → batcher → soil-collecting device → power-equipment → spiral sifting machine → high pressure positive blower → root beans screening machine → beans soil screening machine → loading head.
According to new oil Sha beans reaping machine schematic diagram, the function introduction of label title is as follows:
Tractor-drawn reaping machine moves ahead, the normal work of operating personnel's control operation reaping machine on tractor.
Turnplow is by loosing soil and point pushes turnplow both sides after scratching, and turnplow is combined by several turnplow side-by-side order.
Coordinate with soil-collecting device when batcher rotates and soil is sent in high-efficiency helical sifting machine.
Soil-collecting device collects native device by special the forming of stainless steel as dustpan shape, and the soil transmission transported by batcher imports high-efficiency helical sifting machine.
Centrifugal feeder is the core component of reaping machine, and the high-efficiency helical sifting machine quantity on centrifugal feeder can have one or more to combine, and plural high-efficiency helical sifting machine rotates with the symmetrical ecto-entad of left-handed dextrorotation; High-efficiency helical sifting machine inside is made up of the built-in loader fixed, spiral stock guide and appearance spiral screen, spiral stock guide is welded on appearance spiral screen, built-in loader maintains static dynamic, keeps quantitative gap with spiral stock guide, and appearance spiral screen and spiral stock guide together rotate; It is inner that beans earth mixtures is transported to built-in loader by batcher, and built-in loader is provided with Lou expects mouth; Appearance spiral screen and built-in loader two opposite faces are provided with triangle cracker, utilize the inertia fallen crack between the teeth broken by material or break up, there is the effect being separated or interrupting lump material; Receiving mechanism is transported material and is sifted out outside centrifugal feeder by the rotation of spiral sifting machine.
Centrifugal feeder is provided with high pressure positive blower, and several shunting air ports of high pressure extension set are close on appearance spiral screen, is used for preventing oily Sha's beans root from clogging the mesh of appearance spiral screen, ensures appearance spiral screen screening amount normally.
Root beans screening machine has the screening effect of double vibrations, and mesh passes only for oily Sha's beans and soil, and oily Sha's beans root drops to ground because being transported to end through mesh.
Beans soil screening machine has the screening effect of double vibrations, only has soil to pass mesh, and oily Sha's beans are because being transported to falling at tail end in loading head through mesh.
Oily Sha's beans that sifted is selected drop in loading head and collect and store.
Power-equipment provides power source to batcher, spiral sifting machine, high pressure positive blower, root beans screening machine and beans soil screening machine.
Reaping machine outer cover is the external protector of oily Sha's beans reaping machine; reaping machine outer cover is wrapped in the periphery of high-efficiency helical sifting machine, high pressure positive blower, root beans screening machine, beans soil screening machine, loading head and power-equipment; cause machinery harm to prevent foreign matter from falling reaping machine inside, the dust impact results environment simultaneously stoping results machine intimate to be kicked up.
Utilize the tractive force of tractor to draw reaping machine to move ahead, operating personnel control the normal work of reaping machine on tractor.Receiving mechanism is responsible for being collected by the soil of more than 10cm and sending in centrifugal feeder, most of soil property in oily Sha's beans soil is sifted out screen cloth by the reciprocating motion that high-efficiency helical sifting machine is overturn by circumference, then oily Sha's beans, oily Sha's beans root and small part soil being improved sends on screening machine, totally intact oily Sha's beans are efficiently isolated in the effect divided by the reciprocating screen extension set of screening machine thoroughly, finally focus in loading head and collect and store, complete the results of oily Sha's beans reaping machine.Power-equipment provides power to batcher, high-efficiency helical sifting machine, high pressure positive blower, root beans screening machine and beans soil screening machine.
Spiral sifting machine on new oil Sha beans reaping machine, its lower port ground proximity, convenient screening material directly enters, reduce the diligent consumption of complete machine, improve the diligent efficiency of a whole set of machine, also can be applied on other crop harvesters, this design invention is reach " a tractor serves several purposes ", " the many ability of a device ", and real is that of innovating in utility model has revolutionary design concept.
The market direction of this high efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine is very wide, there is structure simplify, handled easily, conversion efficiency is high, be widely used, the advantages such as operating environment is clean, relieve vast plantation family and think kind of the trouble and worry being afraid of again results, add the superiority of oily Sha's beans results, solve current the faced difficult problem of oily Sha's beans reaping machine, the results present situation of oily Sha's beans will be improved greatly, improve result of use and the value of oily Sha's beans reaping machine, be of value to again the application of other crop harvesters design, and add the defeated transmission mode of a kind of machinery newly in mechanical transportation art, if widelyd popularize, not only can receive good economic benefit, and its social benefit is apparent especially, therefore promote optimistic.
The utility model is not limited to above-mentioned preferred forms; anyone can draw other various forms of products under enlightenment of the present invention; no matter but any change is done in its part or all of technical scheme; every have identical with the application or akin technical scheme, all drops within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. high efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine, it is characterized in that: comprise receiving mechanism, centrifugal feeder, screening machine and power-equipment (10), described receiving mechanism is arranged on the lower port of described centrifugal feeder, described screening machine is fixedly mounted on the upper port of described centrifugal feeder, described receiving mechanism, centrifugal feeder and screening machine are connected power-equipment (10) respectively, and described centrifugal feeder is provided with spiral sifting machine.
2. a kind of high efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described screening machine comprises root beans screening machine (7), beans soil screening machine (8) and loading head (9), described beans screening machine (7) is provided with on beans soil screening machine (8), and loading head (9) is fixed on below beans soil screening machine (8).
3. a kind of high efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described receiving mechanism is made up of turnplow (2), batcher (3) and soil-collecting device (4) three part, described batcher (3) is fixedly mounted on soil-collecting device (4), and described soil-collecting device (4) lower end is fixed with turnplow (2).
4. want a kind of high efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine described in 1 according to right, it is characterized in that: described high-efficiency helical sifting machine (5) inside is made up of the built-in loader fixed, spiral stock guide and appearance spiral screen, described spiral stock guide is welded on appearance spiral screen, described built-in loader and spiral stock guide keep quantitative gap, built-in loader is provided with Lou expects mouth, and appearance spiral screen and built-in loader two opposite faces are provided with triangle cracker.
5. want a kind of high efficient oil Sha beans reaping machine described in 1 according to right, it is characterized in that: centrifugal feeder is provided with high pressure positive blower, several shunting air ports of described high pressure extension set are close on appearance spiral screen.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520247074.5U CN204887977U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | High -efficient oily sha's beans harvester |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520247074.5U CN204887977U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | High -efficient oily sha's beans harvester |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204887977U true CN204887977U (en) | 2015-12-23 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520247074.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204887977U (en) | 2015-04-23 | 2015-04-23 | High -efficient oily sha's beans harvester |
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| CN (1) | CN204887977U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318341A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 北京鑫科创油莎豆科技发展有限公司 | Cyperue esculentus cropper and cyperue esculentus harvesting method |
| CN108718647A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-02 | 高瑗敏 | Crop harvester transmission conveying appliance |
-
2015
- 2015-04-23 CN CN201520247074.5U patent/CN204887977U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107318341A (en) * | 2017-07-31 | 2017-11-07 | 北京鑫科创油莎豆科技发展有限公司 | Cyperue esculentus cropper and cyperue esculentus harvesting method |
| CN108718647A (en) * | 2018-04-11 | 2018-11-02 | 高瑗敏 | Crop harvester transmission conveying appliance |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151223 Termination date: 20170423 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |