CN204877616U - Exhaust treatment appts - Google Patents
Exhaust treatment appts Download PDFInfo
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- CN204877616U CN204877616U CN201520637572.0U CN201520637572U CN204877616U CN 204877616 U CN204877616 U CN 204877616U CN 201520637572 U CN201520637572 U CN 201520637572U CN 204877616 U CN204877616 U CN 204877616U
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Abstract
The utility model provides an exhaust treatment appts which includes casing, baffle, hybrid chamber, distribution chamber and tail gas processing module. Exhaust treatment appts is including erectting mixing arrangement in the hybrid chamber is in order to incite somebody to action the hybrid chamber falls into first cavity, second cavity and third cavity. Mixing arrangement includes the hybrid tube and installs spinning disk on the hybrid tube, wherein the spinning disk includes protruding stretching into just follow a plurality of fins that the circumferencial direction was arranged in the first cavity. Exhaust treatment appts is still including fixing the spacing section of thick bamboo of injection on the hybrid tube for urea solution after confession urea nozzle will atomize is leading -in in the hybrid tube. The utility model discloses utilize centrifugal force that the whirl produced with urea evenly distributed on the pipe wall of hybrid tube, increased urea evaporation area, improved the evaporation rate. In addition, utilize the distribution chamber to improve from the hybrid chamber and get into the homogeneity that the urea liquid drop distributes behind the distribution chamber, reduced the risk of urea crystallization.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of exhaust gas treatment device, belongs to engine exhaust post-processing technology field.
Background technique
Research shows that the uniformity coefficient of ammonia distribution in exhaust after treatment system (such as selective catalytic reduction system operating, SCR system) pipeline has important impact to the overall performance of system and endurance quality.If ammonia skewness can cause regional area ammonia too much thus easily cause NH_3 leakage, and causes oxynitrides (NOx) transformation efficiency too low at other ammonia thin areas.The uneven distribution of long-time ammonia can cause catalyst ageing uneven, thus affects the overall performance of catalyzer.In addition, the uneven distribution of urea droplets can cause local tube wall or mixed construction temperature too low, form crystallization, outlet pipe can be blocked time serious, cause engine power performance to decline.
Therefore, be necessary to provide a kind of novel exhaust gas treatment device, to solve the problems of the technologies described above.
Model utility content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of exhaust gas treatment device mixed.
For achieving the above object, the utility model adopts following technological scheme: a kind of exhaust gas treatment device, it comprises housing, be positioned at the dividing plate of described housing, be positioned at the mixing chamber of described housing, be positioned at described housing and be positioned at the distribution chamber in described mixing chamber downstream and be positioned at the vent gas treatment module in described distribution chamber downstream, described exhaust gas treatment device comprises and is erected at mixing arrangement in described mixing chamber described mixing chamber to be divided into the first cavity being positioned at upstream, the second cavity being positioned at middle reaches and the 3rd cavity being positioned at downstream, described mixing arrangement comprises mixing tube and is arranged on the spinning disk on described mixing tube, wherein said spinning disk comprises and protruding in described first cavity and the some fins along the circumferential direction arranged, described exhaust gas treatment device also comprises the injection positioning cylinder be fixed on described mixing tube, urea liquid after atomization imports in described mixing tube with for urea nozzle by described injection positioning cylinder.
As the technological scheme that the utility model improves further, described dividing plate comprises the first dividing plate and the second partition that set up described mixing tube, described second cavity is between described first dividing plate and described second partition and circumference surrounds described mixing tube, described first dividing plate is provided with at least one first perforate being communicated with described first cavity and described second cavity, and described second partition is provided with at least one second perforate being communicated with described second cavity and described 3rd cavity.
As the technological scheme that the utility model improves further, described spinning disk is made by one flat plate, and described fin is formed by this flat board of punching press.
As the technological scheme that the utility model improves further, described spinning disk is welded on one end of described mixing tube.
As the technological scheme that the utility model improves further, described injection positioning cylinder comprises the first port protruded in described second cavity and the second port extended in described mixing tube.
As the technological scheme that the utility model improves further, described first port is open in described second cavity, not with described body contact.
As the technological scheme that the utility model improves further, described injection positioning cylinder is tapered, and described second port is greater than described first port.
As the technological scheme that the utility model improves further, described mixing tube extends in described 3rd cavity, described 3rd cavity is communicated with described distribution chamber, described exhaust gas treatment device also comprises the dispensing device be arranged in described distribution chamber, the guide shell that described dispensing device comprises taper and the distribution plate matched with described guide shell, described guide shell comprise be positioned at upstream and the first port that diameter is larger and be positioned at downstream and the second port that diameter is less, described distribution plate comprises and to be communicated with described second port and diameter is less than the through hole of described second port.
As the technological scheme that the utility model improves further, described guide shell is welded on described distribution plate, and described distribution plate is provided with arc-shaped groove at the welding position place near described guide shell and described distribution plate.
As the technological scheme that the utility model improves further, described vent gas treatment module comprises selective catalytic reduction module, and described exhaust gas treatment device also comprises the oxidation catalyzer being arranged on described housing upstream.
Compared to prior art, the utility model is by arranging spinning disk, and urea is evenly distributed on the tube wall of mixing tube by the centrifugal force utilizing eddy flow to produce, and increases Urea Evaporation area, improves relative evaporation.In addition, the uniformity of urea droplets distribution after utilizing distribution chamber raising to enter distribution chamber from mixing chamber, reduces the risk of urea crystals.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the schematic perspective view of the utility model exhaust gas treatment device.
Fig. 2 is the perspective view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the part isometric exploded view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is the three-dimensional exploded view of the first reactor in Fig. 1.
Fig. 5 is the stereogram of the second reactor in Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is the schematic perspective view after Fig. 5 removes housing.
Fig. 7 is the part isometric exploded view of Fig. 6.
Fig. 8 is the three-dimensional exploded view of mixing arrangement, dividing plate and injection positioning cylinder.
Fig. 9 is the three-dimensional exploded view of dispensing device.
Figure 10 is the side diagram of dispensing device in Fig. 7.
Figure 11 is the plan view of Figure 10.
Figure 12 is the rear view of Figure 10.
Figure 13 is the generalized section of a certain angle of the utility model exhaust gas treatment device.
Embodiment
Shown in please refer to the drawing 1 to Fig. 7, the utility model discloses a kind of exhaust gas treatment device 100, in order to process the exhaust of motor (especially high power engine).On the whole, described exhaust gas treatment device 100 comprises the first reactor 1, mixed construction 2 and the second reactor 3.In the illustrated mode of execution of the utility model, on the flow direction of exhaust, described first reactor 1 is positioned at the upstream of described second reactor 3.Functionally, described first reactor 1 is oxidation catalyzer (DOC).Described second reactor 3 comprises vent gas treatment module 31, and described vent gas treatment module 31 is selective catalytic reduction module (SCR) in the illustrated mode of execution of the utility model.Certainly, person of ordinary skill in the field is appreciated that exhaust gas treatment device 100 of the present utility model also can comprise the 3rd reactor, such as NH_3 leakage photocatalyst module (ASC).Above-mentioned various reactor can be designed to catalyst converter or the combination of other types according to actual needs, does not repeat them here.
Shown in please refer to the drawing 1 to Fig. 4, described first reactor 1 is comprised housing 11, is positioned at the suction tude 12 of described housing 11 one end, is positioned at the steam outlet pipe 13 of described housing 11 the other end and is erected at the oxidation catalyzer module 15 of described housing 11 by some dividing plates 14.
In the illustrated mode of execution of the utility model, the steam outlet pipe 13 of described first reactor 1 realizes being connected with described mixed construction 2 by bolt 16.
Shown in please refer to the drawing 1 to Fig. 8 and Figure 13, described mixed construction 2 comprises housing 21, is positioned at some dividing plates 22 of described housing 21, is positioned at the mixing chamber 23 of described housing 21 and is positioned at described housing 21 and is positioned at the distribution chamber 24 in described mixing chamber 23 downstream.Described vent gas treatment module 31 is positioned at described housing 21 equally, and is positioned at the downstream of described distribution chamber 24.
Shown in please refer to the drawing 13, described exhaust gas treatment device 100 also comprise be erected at mixing arrangement 4 in described mixing chamber 23 with described mixing chamber 23 is divided into be positioned at upstream the first cavity 231, be positioned at second cavity 232 in middle reaches and be positioned at the 3rd cavity 233 in downstream.
Shown in please refer to the drawing 6 to Fig. 8, described mixing arrangement 4 comprises mixing tube 41 and is arranged on the spinning disk 42 on described mixing tube 41.In the illustrated mode of execution of the utility model, described spinning disk 42 is arranged on the upstream end of described mixing tube 41, and is communicated with described first cavity 231.
Described dividing plate 22 comprises the first dividing plate 221 and the second partition 222 that set up described mixing tube 41, namely described mixing tube 41 by described first dividing plate 221 and second partition 222 support.Described second cavity 232 is between described first dividing plate 221 and described second partition 222 and circumference surrounds described mixing tube 41.Described first dividing plate 221 is provided with some first perforates 2211 being communicated with described first cavity 231 and described second cavity 232.Described second partition 222 is provided with some second perforates 2221 being communicated with described second cavity 232 and described 3rd cavity 233.
In the illustrated mode of execution of the utility model, described spinning disk 42 is made by one flat plate, and be welded on one end of described mixing tube 41.Described spinning disk 42 comprises and protruding in described first cavity 231 and the some fins 421 along the circumferential direction arranged, and described fin 421 is formed by this flat board of punching press.
In addition, shown in please refer to the drawing 6 to Fig. 8 and Figure 13, described exhaust gas treatment device 100 also comprises the injection positioning cylinder 43 be fixed on described mixing tube 41, and the urea liquid after atomization imports in described mixing tube 41 with for urea nozzle 44 by described injection positioning cylinder 43.Described injection positioning cylinder 43 comprises the first port 431 protruded in described second cavity 232 and the second port 432 extended in described mixing tube 41.Described first port 431 is open in described second cavity 232, does not contact with described housing 21.In the illustrated mode of execution of the utility model, described injection positioning cylinder 43 is tapered, and described second port 432 is greater than described first port 431.
Shown in please refer to the drawing 13, described mixing tube 41 extends in described 3rd cavity 233, and described 3rd cavity 233 is communicated with described distribution chamber 24.Shown in please refer to the drawing 6 to Figure 13, described exhaust gas treatment device 100 also comprises the dispensing device 5 be arranged in described distribution chamber 24.In the illustrated mode of execution of the utility model, the guide shell 51 that described dispensing device 5 comprises taper and the distribution plate 52 matched with described guide shell 51.Described guide shell 51 comprise be positioned at upstream and the first port 511 that diameter is larger and be positioned at downstream and the second port 512 that diameter is less.Described distribution plate 52 comprises and to be communicated with described second port 512 and diameter is less than the through hole 521 of described second port 512.In the illustrated mode of execution of the utility model, described guide shell 51 is welded on described distribution plate 52, and described distribution plate 52 is being provided with arc-shaped groove 522 near described guide shell 51 with the welding position place of described distribution plate 52.
During use, the exhaust of motor, after described first reactor 1 processes, enters described housing 21 from described steam outlet pipe 13.First, when exhaust enters described first cavity 231, afterwards, a part is vented through described spinning disk 42 and forms spiral helicine air-flow under the effect of described fin 421, then enters described mixing tube 41; Another part exhaust, through the first perforate 2211 on described first dividing plate 221, enters in described second cavity 232.The advantage of this design is: on the one hand, can adjust back pressure by the cooperation of the quantity, size, position etc. that regulate described first perforate 2211 and the second perforate 2221; On the other hand, the exhaust entered in described second cavity 232 can be looped around the periphery of described mixing tube 41, because its delivery temperature is higher, can realize heating, reduce the risk of urea crystals to mixing tube 41.
Secondly, urea liquid is by described urea nozzle 44 and be atomised under the restriction of described injection positioning cylinder 43 in described mixing tube 41.Urea droplets is evenly distributed on the tube wall of mixing tube 41 by the centrifugal force utilizing eddy flow to produce, and increases Urea Evaporation area, improves relative evaporation, is conducive to forming the distribution of more uniform ammonia, thus improves the transformation efficiency of NOx.In the illustrated mode of execution of the utility model, by the first port 431 to be open in described second cavity 232 and not contact with described housing 21, the portion discharge entered in described second cavity 232 can enter in described injection positioning cylinder 43 from described first port 431, thus make the air motion direction in injection positioning cylinder 43 consistent with the moving direction of urea droplets (in downward direction in the mode of execution shown in Figure 13), prevent urea droplets from escaping out, to block urea nozzle 44 from injection positioning cylinder 43.
Again, part exhaust, through the second perforate 2221 on described second partition 222, enters in described 3rd cavity 233; Enter in described 3rd cavity 233 together with after part exhaust warp mixes with urea.Utilize the guide shell 51 of throat structure and through hole 521 urea droplets to be carried out reallocating to improve its uniformity, reduce the risk of urea crystals.In addition, described distribution plate 52 has fluting 522 with the junction of guide shell 51, to prevent urea solution film from piling up herein, thus can reduce the risk of urea crystals further.
In addition, the technological scheme of above embodiment only for illustration of the utility model and described by unrestricted the utility model, understanding of this description should based on person of ordinary skill in the field, although this specification has been described in detail the utility model with reference to the above embodiments, but, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, person of ordinary skill in the field still can modify to the utility model or equivalent replacement, and all do not depart from technological scheme and the improvement thereof of spirit and scope of the present utility model, all should be encompassed in right of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. an exhaust gas treatment device, it comprises housing, be positioned at the dividing plate of described housing, be positioned at the mixing chamber of described housing, be positioned at described housing and be positioned at the distribution chamber in described mixing chamber downstream and be positioned at the vent gas treatment module in described distribution chamber downstream, it is characterized in that: described exhaust gas treatment device comprises and is erected at mixing arrangement in described mixing chamber described mixing chamber to be divided into the first cavity being positioned at upstream, the second cavity being positioned at middle reaches and the 3rd cavity being positioned at downstream, described mixing arrangement comprises mixing tube and is arranged on the spinning disk on described mixing tube, wherein said spinning disk comprises and protruding in described first cavity and the some fins along the circumferential direction arranged, described exhaust gas treatment device also comprises the injection positioning cylinder be fixed on described mixing tube, urea liquid after atomization imports in described mixing tube with for urea nozzle by described injection positioning cylinder.
2. exhaust gas treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described dividing plate comprises setting up the first dividing plate and the second partition of described mixing tube, described second cavity is between described first dividing plate and described second partition and circumference surrounds described mixing tube, described first dividing plate is provided with at least one first perforate being communicated with described first cavity and described second cavity, and described second partition is provided with at least one second perforate being communicated with described second cavity and described 3rd cavity.
3. exhaust gas treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described spinning disk is made by one flat plate, described fin is formed by this flat board of punching press.
4. exhaust gas treatment device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described spinning disk is welded on one end of described mixing tube.
5. exhaust gas treatment device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described injection positioning cylinder comprises the first port protruded in described second cavity and the second port extended in described mixing tube.
6. exhaust gas treatment device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described first port is open in described second cavity, not with described body contact.
7. exhaust gas treatment device as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described injection positioning cylinder is tapered, described second port is greater than described first port.
8. exhaust gas treatment device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mixing tube extends in described 3rd cavity, described 3rd cavity is communicated with described distribution chamber, described exhaust gas treatment device also comprises the dispensing device be arranged in described distribution chamber, the guide shell that described dispensing device comprises taper and the distribution plate matched with described guide shell, described guide shell comprise be positioned at upstream and the first port that diameter is larger and be positioned at downstream and the second port that diameter is less, described distribution plate comprises and to be communicated with described second port and diameter is less than the through hole of described second port.
9. exhaust gas treatment device as claimed in claim 8, is characterized in that: described guide shell is welded on described distribution plate, and described distribution plate is provided with arc-shaped groove at the welding position place near described guide shell and described distribution plate.
10. exhaust gas treatment device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described vent gas treatment module comprises selective catalytic reduction module, and described exhaust gas treatment device also comprises the oxidation catalyzer being arranged on described housing upstream.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520637572.0U CN204877616U (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Exhaust treatment appts |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520637572.0U CN204877616U (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Exhaust treatment appts |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204877616U true CN204877616U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520637572.0U Active CN204877616U (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Exhaust treatment appts |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204877616U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105134349A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-09 | 天纳克（苏州）排放***有限公司 | Exhaust gas disposal device |
| CN110159406A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-08-23 | 苏州怀德自控科技有限公司 | Diesel motor exhaust processor |
-
2015
- 2015-08-21 CN CN201520637572.0U patent/CN204877616U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105134349A (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2015-12-09 | 天纳克（苏州）排放***有限公司 | Exhaust gas disposal device |
| CN105134349B (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-08-29 | 天纳克（苏州）排放***有限公司 | exhaust gas treatment device |
| CN110159406A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-08-23 | 苏州怀德自控科技有限公司 | Diesel motor exhaust processor |
| CN110159406B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2024-01-23 | 苏州怀德自控科技有限公司 | Diesel engine tail gas processor |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |