CN204873841U - Soil phosphorus recycling device - Google Patents
Soil phosphorus recycling device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204873841U CN204873841U CN201520489364.0U CN201520489364U CN204873841U CN 204873841 U CN204873841 U CN 204873841U CN 201520489364 U CN201520489364 U CN 201520489364U CN 204873841 U CN204873841 U CN 204873841U
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 95
- 229910052698 phosphorus Inorganic materials 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 239000011574 phosphorus Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 94
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title abstract description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title abstract 5
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 47
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 46
- BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydridophosphorus(.) (triplet) Chemical compound [PH] BHEPBYXIRTUNPN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 36
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 33
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 18
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 48
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 29
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 20
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010802 sludge Substances 0.000 abstract 6
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 88
- GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N divanadium pentaoxide Chemical compound O=[V](=O)O[V](=O)=O GNTDGMZSJNCJKK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 24
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 16
- OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N tetraphosphorus Chemical compound P12P3P1P32 OBSZRRSYVTXPNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 15
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 12
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 11
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 210000005056 cell body Anatomy 0.000 description 3
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007770 graphite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon monoxide Chemical compound [O+]#[C-] UGFAIRIUMAVXCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003546 flue gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 231100000572 poisoning Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 230000000607 poisoning effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 description 2
- QVMHUALAQYRRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N [P].[P] Chemical compound [P].[P] QVMHUALAQYRRBM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012267 brine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005119 centrifugation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000571 coke Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000567 combustion gas Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004821 distillation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011049 filling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004927 fusion Effects 0.000 description 1
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- 238000002844 melting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008018 melting Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006722 reduction reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004062 sedimentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium;chloride;hydrate Chemical compound O.[Na+].[Cl-] HPALAKNZSZLMCH-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002269 spontaneous effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005728 strengthening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
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- Treating Waste Gases (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a soil phosphorus recycling device belongs to bonderizing worker process equipment technical field, soil phosphorus recycling device is including the phosphorous sludge burning relieving haperacidity unit and the tail gas recovery unit of establishing ties in proper order, phosphorous sludge burning relieving haperacidity unit is including the phosphorous sludge burner and burning gas condensing equipment that establish ties in proper order, the unit is retrieved including burning gas washing device to tail gas, still be provided with branch's extraction pipeline on the pipeline of burning gas condensing equipment rear end, branch's extraction pipeline and phosphorous sludge burner intercommunication, the utility model discloses a soil phosphorus recycling device through phosphorous sludge burning relieving haperacidity unit and tail gas recovery unit, has realized phosphorous sludge's high -efficient reutilization, and its concentration of phosphoric acid that this technology was produced can reach 70%, has higher economic value to solved soil phosphorus recycling's a difficult problem, and further improvement phosphorus the rate of recovery, improved the economic nature of process.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of phosphorous treatment of wastes produced device, particularly a kind of device for phosphorous slurry recovery, belongs to phosphorous chemical industry Process Equipment Technology field.
Background technology
Current producing yellow Phosphorus by electric oven is still the prevailing technology of Chinese phosphorus production, the compound of its making raw material phosphor ore, coke, silica carries out fusion reduction reaction under high temperature in three-phase furnace, the phosphorus steam generated is by the washing water condensation of differing temps, be gathered in and form thick phosphorus by phosphorus groove, thick phosphorus is separated into mud phosphorus and yellow phosphorus after heating, rinsing, sedimentation.
Mud phosphorus is as one of the by product of producing yellow Phosphorus by electric oven, and wherein the massfraction of phosphorus is at 10%-50%, has very high recycling and is worth.The current process to mud phosphorus and recovery process mainly contain and turn pot recovery mud phosphorus production yellow phosphorus technique and mud phosphorus burning acid-making process.
Turning pot recovery mud phosphorus production yellow phosphorus technique main flow is: with pump, mud phosphorus is turned pot from the pond suction of mud phosphorus, with phosphorus furnace exhaust gas for heat source to make in mud phosphorus contained elemental phosphorous distillation for gaseous state phosphorus, gaseous state phosphorus enters absorption tower, aeroseal is completely cut off with water, wash cooling gaseous state phosphorus is liquid phosphorus, because liquid phosphorus is than water weight, and continue to be cooled at storage phosphorus groove solid-state, be finished phosphorus.Turning pot, to reclaim main device that mud phosphorus phosphorus process relates to be process furnace, rotary pot, absorption tower, phosphorus-storing tank and by phosphorus groove etc.In its production process, primary hazard comprises: leak poisoning, airway of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES and yellow phosphorus easily blocks, and causes furnace pressure excessively to blast, burns, yellow phosphorus leaks fire, poisoning etc. after blocking.
Mud phosphorus burning acid-making process main flow is: the spontaneous combustion in roasting kiln of mud phosphorus produces Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES gas, absorbs the phosphoric acid of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES with water.This technique reclaims mud phosphorus production yellow phosphorus technique compared to turning pot, and production process is comparatively safe, and process easily controls, and has higher economy.
Summary of the invention
Goal of the invention of the present utility model is: for above-mentioned Problems existing, a kind of phosphorous slurry recovery device is provided, the operational path of direct spray-absorption after optimizing the burning of traditional mud phosphorus, improve product phosphoric acid quality, improve the organic efficiency of mud phosphorus burning acid-making process tail gas, reduce environmental pollution, improve the rate of recovery of phosphorus, improve the economy of process.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Phosphorous slurry recovery device, comprise the mud phosphorus burning relieving haperacidity unit and tail gas recycle unit of connecting successively, described mud phosphorus burning relieving haperacidity unit comprises the mud phosphorus combustion unit and burning gas condensing works of connecting successively, described tail gas recycle unit comprises burning gas washing device, the pipeline of described burning gas condensing works rear end is also provided with branch's extraction pipeline, and described branch extraction pipeline is communicated with mud phosphorus combustion unit.
Further, described tail gas recycle unit also comprises gas-liquid separation device, refrigerating unit and demister, and described burning gas washing device, gas-liquid separation device, refrigerating unit and demister are connected successively.
Further, described branch extraction pipeline installing is on the pipeline of demister rear end.
Further, the air transporting arrangement be arranged on pipeline is also comprised.
Further, described air transporting arrangement is arranged on the pipeline of burning gas washing device rear end.
Phosphorous slurry recovery device of the present utility model, described mud phosphorus combustion unit comprises body of heater and storage device, and described storage device is communicated with body of heater by pipeline, and storage device is provided with heating member or heat preservation member.
Further, the height of described storage device is greater than the height of pipe outlet.
Phosphorous slurry recovery device of the present utility model, described burning gas condensing works is made up of condensing tower, is connected between each condensing tower by passage.
Phosphorous slurry recovery device of the present utility model, described burning gas washing device is made up of washing tower, and described washing tower inner cavity top is provided with shower nozzle.
Phosphorous slurry recovery device of the present utility model, described gas-liquid separation device is cyclone demister.
Further, described gas-liquid separation device is in series by 2 cyclone demisters.
Further, the import of described cyclone demister is provided with Venturi meter B.
In sum, owing to have employed technique scheme, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1, phosphorous slurry recovery device of the present utility model, burnt by mud phosphorus, the technical process of burning gas condensation and tail gas recycle and process unit, achieve high efficiente callback and the utilization of mud phosphorus, its concentration of the phosphoric acid of this explained hereafter can reach 70%, there is higher economic worth, and solve the problem of phosphorous slurry recovery, compared to turning pot recovery mud phosphorus production yellow phosphorus technique, there is higher security, the pipeline being arranged at burning gas condensing works rear end is also provided with branch's extraction pipeline, combustion oxidation again can will be back in mud phosphorus combustion unit from burning gas condensing works a part of gas out,
2, phosphorous slurry recovery device of the present utility model, by the burning gas washing device of tail gas recycle unit, effectively the mud phosphorus burning gas of not carrying out condensation can be carried out washing and recycling, improve the organic efficiency of phosphorus, and reduce environmental pollution, ensure safety and the environmental protection of production scene;
3, phosphorous slurry recovery device of the present utility model, is also provided with gas-liquid separation device in burning gas washing device rear end, is conducive to the recovery again of phosphoric acid in burning gas washing device exit flow, improves the economy of system;
4, phosphorous slurry recovery device of the present utility model, the refrigerating unit of described exhaust gas processing device serves important shock absorption in systems in which, the temperature drift that whole system may make tail gas because combustion processes is unstable, and refrigerating unit can effectively reduce the temperature of tail gas end, the vaporific gas of cooled phosphoric acid can be reclaimed, the organic efficiency of phosphorus under guarantee system temperature fluctuation status by demister;
5, phosphorous slurry recovery device of the present utility model, its air transporting arrangement is arranged on the pipeline of burning gas washing device rear end, because burning gas washing device has lower temperature and lower Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES or phosphorus acid content, the acidproof requirement of resistance to gentleness of air transporting arrangement can be reduced, improve the wearing quality of air transporting arrangement.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the apparatus structure block diagram of the utility model phosphorous slurry recovery device;
Fig. 2 is the mud phosphorus burning relieving haperacidity modular construction schematic diagram of the utility model phosphorous slurry recovery device;
Fig. 3 is the furnace binding schematic diagram of the utility model Fig. 2;
Fig. 4 is the storage device structural representation of the utility model Fig. 2;
Fig. 5 is another structural representation of storage device of the utility model Fig. 2;
Fig. 6 is the condensing tower structural representation of the utility model Fig. 2;
Fig. 7 is the channel architecture schematic diagram of the utility model Fig. 2;
Fig. 8 is the tail gas recycle modular construction schematic diagram of the utility model phosphorous slurry recovery device.
Mark in figure: 1-mud phosphorus combustion unit, 11-body of heater, 111-blast inlet, 112-burning gas exports, 113-slag-drip opening, 12-storage device, 121-cell body, 122-lid, 123-downstream end mouth, 124-inlet connection mouth, 125-serpentine heating pipe, 126-chuck heating tube, 13-pipeline, 14-valve, 2-burning gas condensing works, 21-condensing tower, 211-condensation chamber, 22-passage, 221-deflector, 3-burning gas washing device, 31-washing tower, 311-shower nozzle, 32-Venturi meter A, 33-circulation groove, 34-pump, 4-gas-liquid separation device, 41-cyclone demister, 42-Venturi meter B, 5-refrigerating unit, 6-demister, 7-air transporting arrangement, a-branch extraction pipeline.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.
In order to make the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
Phosphorous slurry recovery device of the present utility model, its device structure block diagram as shown in Figure 1, comprise mud phosphorus burning relieving haperacidity unit (as Fig. 2) and tail gas recycle unit (as Fig. 8) of connecting successively, described mud phosphorus burning relieving haperacidity unit comprises the mud phosphorus combustion unit 1 of connecting successively and burning gas condensing works 2 forms, described tail gas recycle unit comprises burning gas washing device 3, further also comprises the gas-liquid separation device 4, refrigerating unit 5 and the demister 6 that are arranged at luxuriant the series connection in burning gas washing device 3 rear end and forms.The pipeline of burning gas condensing works 2 rear end is also provided with branch extraction pipeline a, and described branch extraction pipeline a is communicated with mud phosphorus combustion unit 1.Described mud phosphorus combustion unit 1 mud phosphorus is carried out the parts that combustion oxidation generates Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES, and burning gas condensing works 2 plays the continuation oxidation of burning gas and the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES of yellow phosphorus oxidation formation and water carried out being condensed into phosphoric acid and the effect of collecting.Burning gas washing device 3 carries out from the uncooled flue gas of burning gas condensing works 2 device that washs, gas-liquid separation device 4 is that flue gas after washing is carried out the device of gas-liquid separation, refrigerating unit continues the gas after gas-liquid separation to cool, wherein cools by demister 6 demist collection the spray obtained.Branch extraction pipeline a by be back in mud phosphorus combustion unit combustion oxidation again from burning gas condensing works 2 a part of gas out, can also play the effect regulating tail gas recycle unit load on the other hand.Branch extraction pipeline a can be concrete be positioned at burning gas condensing works 2 after, after burning gas washing device 3, after gas-liquid separation device 4, after refrigerating unit 5 or after demister 6.
The air transporting arrangement 7 for improving system burning gas mobility is also comprised in the present embodiment.After described air transporting arrangement 7 can be arranged at mud phosphorus combustion unit 1, after burning gas condensing works 2 can be arranged at, or after burning gas washing device 3.Preferably, described air transporting arrangement 7 is arranged on the pipeline of burning gas washing device 3 rear end, this is because burning gas washing device 3 has lower temperature and lower Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES or phosphorus acid content, can reduce the acidproof requirement of resistance to gentleness of air transporting arrangement 7, and improve its wearing quality.In the present embodiment, air transporting arrangement 7 is blower fan.Mud phosphorus combustion unit 1 in the present embodiment, as shown in Figures 2 and 3, comprise body of heater 11 and storage device 12, described storage device 12 is communicated with body of heater 11 by pipeline 13, and storage device 12 is provided with heating member or heat preservation member.Inventive concept and the object of this mud phosphorus combustion unit 1 are: by heating member or the heat preservation member of storage device 12, the mud phosphorus of solid-state mud phosphorus melting or molten state is incubated, to maintain its molten state, ensure that its mobility makes it possible to, by burning in Cemented filling to body of heater, realize the automatization of charging.
Described body of heater 11 concrete structure as shown in Figure 3, comprises the burner hearth made with fire proofed wood, and body of heater 11 is provided with blast inlet 111, burning gas outlet 112 and slag-drip opening 113, the wall that pipeline 13 then penetrates body of heater 11 enters in burner hearth.In order to improve the efficiency of burning, described blast inlet 111 is arranged at the position that pipeline 13 exports below.Because body of heater adopts molten state charging, make it possible to the fire grate design cancelling traditional mud phosphorus roasting kiln, simplify its structure further.Body of heater also comprises water-in (not illustrating), this water-in is intake as burning gas condensing works 2 provides steam.The form that water-in can carry out spraying for high temperature resistant shower nozzle enters.In the present embodiment, the exit end of pipeline 13 is chamfered structure, as shown in Figure 3, is beneficial to outflow and the burning of molten state mud phosphorus.In order to ensure the distribution of mud phosphorus in body of heater and burning further, and be conducive to the fully oxidized of yellow phosphorus, it is 5-20cm that described pipeline 13 exports with the difference of altitude of body of heater 11 burner hearth bottom.
Described storage device 12 can adopt pump delivery, or gravity flow, or to modes such as storage device 12 pressurizations, the molten state mud phosphorus in it is sent into body of heater 11.The height of storage device 12 described in the utility model is greater than the height that pipeline 13 exports, and application of weight is flow automatically and enters, and avoids adopting pump housing conveying, reduces equipment cost, and reduces described in pump housing conveying and have potential safety hazard.Further, the difference of altitude that described storage device 12 and pipeline 13 export is not more than 2m, both ensure that the mobility of molten state mud phosphorus in this height, in turn ensure that mud phosphorus enters in body of heater and has suitable flow and pressure, is conducive to its Thorough combustion.Described storage device 12 is arranged at directly over body of heater 11 in the present embodiment, a part of distribute heat of body of heater 11 combustion processes can be absorbed by described in storage device 12, reduce production energy consumption.
On described pipeline 13, being provided with two valves, 14, two valves can the mode of in parallel or series connection, to accomplish the reliable and safety controlled.
Described storage device 12 structure as shown in fig. 4 or 5, heating member can for being arranged on the serpentine heating pipe 125 in storage device 12, this heating tube can be electrically heated or steam heating, or heating member can be the chuck heating tube 126 in storage device 12 wall, chuck heating tube 126 can be electrically heated or steam heating.Compared to the heating tube 125 in storage device 12, chuck heating is conducive to the temperature ensureing storage device 12 wall body, prevents mud phosphorus from solidifying in wall portion.Heat preservation member then can for being arranged on the thermal insulation layer etc. outside storage device 12.Due to mud phosphorus there is the characteristic of low ignition point, the employing sealed structure that this storage device 12 is general, prevent burning with isolated air.Storage device 12 described in the present embodiment comprises cell body 121 and lid 122, is sealed, as shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 between described lid 122 and cell body 121 by sealing structure for water.Such benefit is the unlatching being convenient to storage device 12 lid 122, is also conducive to the automatic release of internal pressure, reduces the risk of production process.Described cell body 121 is provided with downstream end mouth 123 and inlet connection mouth 124, downstream end mouth 123 is connected with pipeline 13.
The mud phosphorus roasting kiln of the present embodiment is by arranging storage device, and in storage device, be provided with heating member or heat preservation member, for the fusing of solid puree phosphorus or the insulation of molten state mud phosphorus, and by pipeline, the mud phosphorus of molten state is sent into roasting kiln combustion, this process can replace the mode of existing artificial successively charging, be conducive to the automatization improving production process, reduce manually-operated risk, also can play the effect improving stability of the production process and improve the yellow phosphorus rate of recovery simultaneously, the height of described storage device is greater than the height being positioned at the outlet of body of heater interior conduit, make the molten state mud phosphorus in storage device that flow by gravity can be utilized to enter in body of heater, avoid adopting pump housing conveying, improve the security of course of conveying, reduce the cost of production process simultaneously, the mud phosphorus entering body of heater that flows automatically in addition is convenient to regulation and control flow, be conducive to the Thorough combustion of mud phosphorus.
Burning gas condensing works 2 in the present embodiment, its structure as shown in Figure 2 and Figure 6, comprises at least condensed in two stages tower 21 and forms, and is connected between condensing tower 21 by passage 22.Condensing tower 21 import of the first step exports 112 with the burning gas of body of heater 11 and is communicated with, condensing tower 21 continues the room and time of oxidation for providing from the burning gas of body of heater 11, and the Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES of yellow phosphorus oxidation formation and water are carried out condensation formation phosphoric acid and the place of collecting.Be provided with condensation (as prolong) in conventional condensing tower 21, or the wall of condensing tower 21 is provided with cooling jacket, be beneficial to the condensation of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES and water vapour and produce phosphoric acid.Be provided with liquid exit bottom condensing tower 21, condensing tower 21 is equipped with phosphoric acid storage tank.In the present embodiment, described condensing tower 21 is made up of graphite material, it is the condensation chamber 211 of hollow in condensing tower 21, as shown in Figure 6, the condensing tower 21 that graphite material is made has fabulous acidproof and temperature-resistance characteristic, and there is splendid thermal conductivity, make condensing tower 21 itself have the ability of carrying out nature heat conduction with outside air, for the natural condensation of phosphoric acid on condensation chamber 211 wall.Be provided with 5-10 level condensing tower 21(Fig. 2 in the utility model and only illustrate 4 grades) be composed in series burning gas condensing works 2.For 8 grades of condensing towers 21, front 3 grades due to distance mud phosphorus roasting kiln comparatively near, the temperature of burning gas is higher, and its Main Function is the continued oxidation of burning gas and cools gradually, and then 5 grades of condensing tower 21 Main Functions are the condensation of phosphoric acid.Therefore, burning gas condensing works 2 in fact provides the continued oxidation place of burning gas and the condensation place of phosphoric acid, and this effect has spatial division obvious as above in the condensing tower 21 of cascade, and this division also can according to system specific design.Also can arrange on condensing tower 21 in addition independently air intlet with the process of accelerating oxidation.
This natural condensation process gradual is step by step conducive to delaying whole condensation process, be conducive to yellow phosphorus composition and be oxidized to Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES fully, improve yellow phosphorus organic efficiency in burning gas condensing works 2, and be combined with the water vapour coming from body of heater the phosphoric acid forming high density fully.Directly reclaim phosphoric acid process with Water spray washing compared to the burning gas after the burning of mud phosphorus, this technique has produces phosphoric acid concentration high (can reach 70%), advantage that the rate of recovery is high.This is also adding water at mud phosphorus combustion unit 1 and make it to form the reason of water vapour described in this technique.
Further, deflector 221 is provided with in passage 22 between adjacent condensing tower 21, as shown in Figure 7, deflector 221 adopts Heat-stable material to make, deflector 221 existence makes air-flow advance along " it " shape path in passage, improve oxidation effectiveness and the degree of mixing of air-flow, the condensation being beneficial to subordinate's condensing tower 21 pairs of phosphoric acid is reclaimed.
In the present embodiment, described burning gas washing device 3 is made up of washing tower 31, described washing tower 31 has a cavity configuration, inner cavity top is provided with shower nozzle 311, in the present embodiment, 2 washing towers 31 are connected, and air-flow enters at the bottom of first stage tower, and one-level tower top is discharged, then enter at the bottom of secondary tower, discharge from secondary tower top.Under the spray of two washing towers 31, carry out the absorption of Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES in air-flow and phosphoric acid recovery, spray liquid are stored in circulation groove 33, and the circulation being carried out liquid by pump 34 is to improve circulation fluid phosphoric acid concentration, as shown in Figure 8.In order to the homogeneity that the air-suction state and air inlet of strengthening washing tower 31 mix, the intake ducting of washing tower 31 is provided with Venturi meter A32.Further, this Venturi meter A32 outer setting has cooling structure, as jacket for heat exchange structure.This washing tower 31 is made up of graphite material in addition, has good acid resistance and resistance toheat.
Described gas-liquid separation device 4 is cyclone demister 41, and in the present embodiment, gas-liquid separation device 4 is in series by 2 cyclone demisters 41, by the centrifugation of gas fully to retrieve the steam of auto-combustion gas washing device 3.In order to improve the demisting efficiency of cyclone demister 41, the import of 2 grades of cyclone demisters 41 is provided with Venturi meter B42.The liquid exit of cyclone demister 41 described in the present embodiment by pipeline communication in circulation groove 33.
Described refrigerating unit 5 is tubular heat exchange, this tubular heat exchange can be water-cooled, or chilled brine cools, the gas after cyclone demister 41 is made again to cool the liquid component collected wherein, refrigerating unit 5 also plays a part to regulate and control gas flow temperature simultaneously, be beneficial to the demist of demister 6, be conducive to the requirement reducing refrigerating unit 5 backend gas e Foerderanlage 7 pairs of working temperatures simultaneously, improve the wearing quality of air transporting arrangement 7.In the utility model, described air transporting arrangement 7 is blower fan, as shown in Figure 8.
Demister 6 described in the present embodiment is mesh mist eliminator, is beneficial to the collection of fine droplet, improves organic efficiency, reduces environmental pollution.
Based on above-mentioned design and design, the extraction pipeline a of branch described in the present embodiment is arranged on the export pipeline of demister 6, the export pipeline of demister 6 comprises blowdown piping and branch extraction pipeline a, as Fig. 8, the other end of branch extraction pipeline a is communicated with body of heater 11, form by the exit gas according to demister 6, select part or all gas emptying or be circulated in body of heater 11.Branch extraction pipeline a optionally adds blower fan as e Foerderanlage.
The liquid phosphoric acid obtained in each link of tail gas recycle unit may be used for the dilution that burning gas condensing works obtains phosphoric acid.
Necessary pipeline, valve and instrument monitoring system is also comprised in the utility model.
Phosphorous slurry recovery device of the present utility model, by technical process and the process unit of the burning of mud phosphorus, burning gas condensation and tail gas recycle, achieve high efficiente callback and the utilization of mud phosphorus, its concentration of the phosphoric acid of this explained hereafter can reach 70%, there is higher economic worth, and solving the problem of phosphorous slurry recovery, compared to turning pot recovery mud phosphorus production yellow phosphorus technique, there is higher security; The mud phosphorus burning gas of not carrying out condensation, by the burning gas washing device of tail gas recycle unit, effectively can be carried out washing and recycling by this phosphorous slurry recovery device, improves the organic efficiency of phosphorus, and reduces environmental pollution, ensures safety and the environmental protection of production scene; Phosphorous slurry recovery device is also provided with gas-liquid separation device in burning gas washing device rear end in addition, is conducive to the recovery again of phosphoric acid in burning gas washing device exit flow, improves the economy of system.
Phosphorous slurry recovery device of the present utility model, the refrigerating unit of described exhaust gas processing device serves important shock absorption in systems in which, the temperature drift that whole system may make tail gas because combustion processes is unstable, and refrigerating unit can effectively reduce the temperature of tail gas end, the vaporific gas of cooled phosphoric acid can be reclaimed, the organic efficiency of phosphorus under guarantee system temperature fluctuation status by demister.In addition, air transporting arrangement is arranged on the pipeline of burning gas washing device rear end, be because burning gas washing device has lower temperature and lower Vanadium Pentoxide in FLAKES or phosphorus acid content, the acidproof requirement of resistance to gentleness of air transporting arrangement can be reduced, improve the wearing quality of air transporting arrangement.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. phosphorous slurry recovery device, it is characterized in that: comprise the mud phosphorus burning relieving haperacidity unit and tail gas recycle unit of connecting successively, described mud phosphorus burning relieving haperacidity unit comprises the mud phosphorus combustion unit (1) and burning gas condensing works (2) of connecting successively, described tail gas recycle unit comprises burning gas washing device (3), the pipeline of described burning gas condensing works (2) rear end is also provided with branch's extraction pipeline (a), and described branch's extraction pipeline (a) is communicated with mud phosphorus combustion unit (1).
2. phosphorous slurry recovery device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described tail gas recycle unit also comprises gas-liquid separation device (4), refrigerating unit (5) and demister (6), described burning gas washing device (3), gas-liquid separation device (4), refrigerating unit (5) and demister (6) are connected successively.
3. phosphorous slurry recovery device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: described branch's extraction pipeline (a) is arranged on the pipeline of demister (6) rear end.
4. phosphorous slurry recovery device as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that: also comprise the air transporting arrangement (7) be arranged on the pipeline of burning gas washing device (3) rear end.
5. phosphorous slurry recovery device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described mud phosphorus combustion unit (1) comprises body of heater (11) and storage device (12), described storage device (12) is communicated with body of heater (11) by pipeline (13), and storage device (12) is provided with heating member or heat preservation member.
6. phosphorous slurry recovery device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: the height of described storage device (12) is greater than the height that pipeline (13) exports.
7. phosphorous slurry recovery device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described burning gas condensing works (2) is made up of condensing tower (21), is connected between each condensing tower (21) by passage (22).
8. phosphorous slurry recovery device according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described burning gas washing device (3) is made up of washing tower (31), and described washing tower (31) inner cavity top is provided with shower nozzle (311).
9. phosphorous slurry recovery device according to claim 2, is characterized in that: described gas-liquid separation device (4) is cyclone demister (41).
10. phosphorous slurry recovery device according to claim 9, is characterized in that: the import of described cyclone demister (41) is provided with Venturi meter B(42).
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CN201520489364.0U CN204873841U (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Soil phosphorus recycling device |
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CN201520489364.0U CN204873841U (en) | 2015-07-09 | 2015-07-09 | Soil phosphorus recycling device |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106865515A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-20 | 云南天安化工有限公司 | The method that polyphosphoric acid is produced using mud phosphorus sulphuric acid plant |
CN106927439A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-07 | 云南天安化工有限公司 | A kind of method that utilization mud phosphorus sulphuric acid plant produces polyphosphoric acid |
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2015
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106865515A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-06-20 | 云南天安化工有限公司 | The method that polyphosphoric acid is produced using mud phosphorus sulphuric acid plant |
CN106927439A (en) * | 2017-03-21 | 2017-07-07 | 云南天安化工有限公司 | A kind of method that utilization mud phosphorus sulphuric acid plant produces polyphosphoric acid |
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