CN204863166U

CN204863166U - Wearable electrocardiograph detection apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN204863166U
Application number: CN201520052831.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周常安
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2015-01-26
Filing date: 2015-01-26
Publication date: 2015-12-16
Anticipated expiration: 2025-01-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a wearable electrocardiograph detection apparatus. The device includes a first electrode and a second electrode, and wherein, this first electrode is dressed the structure through one and is set up in the user on one's body at least, and the skin of the 2nd a electrode contact upper limbs, neck or shoulder to realize that an electrocardiosignal extracts the return circuit, and carry out the electrocardiosignal and extract.

Description

Wearable ECG checkout gear

Technical field

This utility model relates to a kind of Wearable ECG checkout gear, particularly a kind of Wearable ECG checkout gear, and it has the structure to electrode positive force, to provide better electrocardiosignal quality.

Background technology

Known, whether ECG detection device, for checking the main path of various heart disease, such as, has arrhythmia, because of diseases such as myocardial hypertrophy, myocardial infarction or the ischemic heart desease caused by hypertension or valvular heart disease.

When when people experience heart discomfort, the hospital that arrives checks, many employings be traditional ECG detection device, such as, twelve-lead electrocardiogram detects, can be more detailed detect various cardiac problems, if but the source of heart discomfort is sporadic symptom, such as, arrhythmia, heart condition during morbidity then probably cannot be recorded between detection period, therefore, in response to this kind of sporadic symptom, how can adopt and to wear the mode that Huo Teshi (Holter) electrocardiograph carries out long-time detection, such as, wore for the 24 little times up to a couple of days, wish the electrocardiogram recorded by this way when there is symptom, and it is similar with Huo Teshi electrocardiograph, cardiac electrical event recorder (ECGeventrecorder) is also the mode adopting extended wear, but be differently, it allows user decide the time of record in its sole discretion, such as, time heart is felt ill, and record electrocardiogram by the mode of pushbutton enable, such as, device does not carry out record usually, but the electrocardiogram of before and after compressing time each 30 seconds is just recorded when user presses the button.And except being used for recording except sporadic symptom, Huo Teshi electrocardiograph is also usually used in monitoring of cardiac operation or the heart situation after taking medicine, to confirm therapeutic effect.

No matter be Huo Teshi electrocardiograph or cardiac electrical event recorder, its set-up mode all must be pasted multiple in order to obtain Electrocardiographic electrode with it, and be connected to a device by connecting line, therefore, user must paste electrode during measuring always and device is worn in it, quite inconvenience, also easily skin discomfort is produced because of long-time adhesive electrode, these are all the reasons allowing user step back, add, even if sometimes also there will be after wearing detection for a long time, but any electrocardiogram for analyzing sporadic symptom is not recorded because not having to fall ill.And, such detection, just must can complete setting by the assistance of health care professional, such as, the stickup of electrode must be provided with in hospital, further, normally after completing measurement for a long time, then the electrocardiogram got off by doctor's Download History is analyzed, what is wrong to need at least just to know heart after a couple of days, so not only complexity is high, also lack real-time.

Therefore, for these above-mentioned shortcomings, the improvement of further proposition is Handheld electrocardio detecting device, and it does not need the dry-type electrode that is pasted on it by adopting and solve and by device extended wear in puzzlement with it, and must simplify complexity when detecting.If application number is for disclosed in the U.S. Patent application of US7149571 and US7197351, Handheld electrocardio detecting device is provided with dry-type electrode on the surface of device, ECG detecting can be carried out by contacting the mode of hands and/or body surface at any time when there being demand, therefore, no longer be limited to and wear in time with it and attachment of electrodes, therefore can have more and be flexibly used for the situation of monitoring of cardiac, and, such ECG detection device is also configured with analysis programme and display screen usually, user can be allowed instantly namely to learn testing result what measure, need not by the time hold a consultation to hospital, therefore, quite be applicable to using at home, and, also provide and have the user of heightened concern regularly can understand the simple and easy approach of heart situation at ordinary times voluntarily to self health of heart.

Afterwards, along with the electronic installation carried with, such as, popularizing of smart mobile phone, what occur in recent years is the ECG detection device combined with mobile phone, disclosed in US8615290, itself and Handheld electrocardio detecting device are similar, be adopt dry-type electrode equally, so difference only carries out the manipulation of device at the operation interface by mobile phone, such mode allows the user of monitoring of cardiac demand can reduce the quantity of the device carried with.

Just, no matter above-mentioned be the ECG detection device of hand-held form or the form that combines with mobile phone, although can carry with, but operate owing to must be gripped by hands, therefore under the demand meeting ergonomics, add and need to show result, cannot be too small in size, carry and be still certain burden; And, with it electrode is not arranged at always, therefore, during for detecting, needs more step, such as, starting shooting again after first withdrawing device, could start to detect, therefore also likely therefore miss the opportunity of detection.

And, the mode of carrying out measuring with both hands is easy to the phenomenon occurred when measuring as instability such as hand shakes, thus measured electrocardiogram is caused to occur the situation of the impact analysis such as baseline drift, waveform distortions, moreover, when user wish hand remain stable and muscular tone or specially firmly to guarantee with electrode Contact time, be also easy to because of the firmly electromyographic signal of the signal analysis that has an impact.

Therefore, have and need a kind of Wearable ECG checkout gear, can solve the aforesaid drawbacks, allow user while more convenient use, also can be down to minimum by the impact of various uncertain factor during operation.

And, when ECG detection device is wearable in it time, other physiologic information is just obtained further by acquired electrocardiosignal, such as, the time series of eartbeat interval can be obtained according to electrocardiogram, to carry out HRV (HeartRateVariability, heart rate variability rate) analyze, and learn the activity situation of autonomic nerve, also relevant RSA (RespiratorySinusArrhythmia is obtained by analyzing this time series, arrhythmia) information, and then learn the respiratory variations of use, and by these information, the respiratory training contributing to improving autonomic nerve balance is carried out with regard to bootable user.

Because one of ARR important origin cause of formation is vegetative dystonie, therefore, when user wishes electrocardiogram when be there is arrhythmia under real time record by the ECG detection device of Wearable, if same device can provide the function improving arrhythmia symptom, for user, it will be more total solution.

Utility model content

The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable ECG checkout gear, and it is be embodied as wearing form in order to extract the electrode of electrocardiosignal, can need not user force when, realize the contact between electrode and skin., this device comprises:

One control module, comprises a processor;

One refers to wear structure, in order to be arranged on a finger of user one upper limb body;

One wrist wears structure, in order to be arranged in a wrist of this another upper limb body of user;

One first electrode and one second electrode, wherein, when this refer to wear vibrational power flow on this finger time, this first electrode be positioned at that this device contacts with this finger skin one on the surface, and when this wrist wear vibrational power flow in this wrist time, this second electrode be positioned at that this device contacts with the skin near this wrist another on the surface; And

One information provider unit, in order to provide user information,

Wherein,

When carrying out ECG signal sampling, this is referred to wear structure and this wrist and wears structure and be electrically connected by pair of connectors, and shape is in aggregates, and this first electrode of the contact skin of this finger, and this second electrode of contact skin near this wrist, extract loop to form an electrocardiosignal, and carry out electrocardiosignal extraction.

Wherein, this refers to that wearing structure is embodied as a fingerstall structure, and it has a groove, and with a finger tip of this finger accommodating, and this first electrode is positioned at this groove.

Wherein, this refers to that wearing structure is embodied as a finger ring structure.

Wherein, this device comprises one the 3rd electrode further, be positioned at this wrist wear structure not with one of the contact skin of this wrist on the surface.

Wherein, this processor performs an analysis of this electrocardiosignal, to obtain a time series of the eartbeat interval of user, and performs the comparing, to judge whether having an arrhythmia event of this time series and an arrhythmia time series feature.

Wherein, this device comprises a transport module further, and this information provider unit is configured to by this transport module by information transmission to external device (ED) further, gives user this information to be provided by this external device (ED).

Wherein, this device comprises at least one optical sensor further, is arranged at this and refers to wear structure and this wrist is worn one of them of structure or goes up more, to detect the continuous pulse change of user.

Wherein, this processor obtains pulse wave passing time by measured continuous pulse change and this electrocardiosignal, and by calculating the reference pressure value of user.

Wherein, be implemented as and there are two optical sensors, be arranged on this finger respectively by this refers to wear structure together with this first electrode, and wear structure by this ear and be arranged on this ear together with this second electrode, to detect the continuous pulse change of user, and the pulse that recorded by two places of this processor and obtain the information of relevant pulse wave velocity, and calculate the reference pressure value of user whereby.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable ECG checkout gear, and it is worn structure by finger and is arranged on finger by device, and is wearing the contact simultaneously realized between electrode and finger skin.

An object more of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable ECG checkout gear, and it is worn structure by ear and is arranged on ear by device, and the contact between the skin realizing electrode and ear or ear near zone while wearing.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable ECG checkout gear, two electrodes extracted needed for electrocardiosignal are arranged on the upper and ear of finger by it simultaneously respectively by referring to wear structure and wearing structure with gill, with while being convenient to dress, also reach the effect minimizing electromyographic signal interference, further provide long-time continuous to obtain the approach of electrocardiosignal.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable ECG checkout gear, and it is worn structure by wrist and is arranged in wrist by device, and while wearing, realize the contact near electrode and wrist between skin.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable ECG checkout gear, and it has electrocardiosignal and EEG signals measuring ability simultaneously, and by wearing structure while device is arranged at head, can realize the contact that electrode and head skin are criticized.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable ECG checkout gear, and it has two kinds of operator schemes, to provide the electrocardiogram of different heart projection angle, and allow user can according to environment for use and operating habit select operating mode.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable ECG checkout gear, and it can provide the HRV analysis result of heart rate sequence, to understand user autonomic nerve activity situation.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable ECG checkout gear, and it can obtain RSA information according to heart rate sequence, to carry out the basis of respiratory training as guiding user, and then reaches the effect affecting autonomic nerve.

Another object of the present utility model is to provide a kind of Wearable ECG checkout gear, and it can obtain the information of associated user breathing pattern according to heart rate sequence, to carry out the synchronicity analysis between EEG signals, breathing and heart rate.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Figure 1A-1B shows the schematic diagram according to finger-worn type ECG detection device of the present utility model;

Fig. 2 A-2C shows the operation chart according to finger-worn type ECG detection device of the present utility model;

Fig. 3 display obtains standard 12 and leads extremely Electrocardiographic electrode contact locations schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 A-4G1,4G2 display is according to the exemplary embodiment of finger-worn type ECG detection device of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 A shows the schematic diagram according to ear-wearing type ECG detection device of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 B shows the operation chart according to ear-wearing type ECG detection device of the present utility model;

Fig. 5 C-5D shows the exemplary embodiment according to ear-wearing type ECG detection device of the present utility model;

Fig. 6 A1-6C shows according to ear-wearing type ECG detection device of the present utility model, electrode allocation position exemplary embodiment;

Fig. 7 shows according to ear-wearing type ECG detection device of the present utility model, the schematic diagram of skin near the ear that its electrode can contact;

Fig. 8 A-8B shows according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model, adopts simultaneously and refers to wear structure wears structure exemplary embodiment with gill;

Fig. 9 A1-9B shows the schematic diagram according to Wrist wearable type ECG detection device of the present utility model;

Fig. 9 C-9D2 shows the operation chart according to Wrist wearable type ECG detection device of the present utility model;

Fig. 9 E-9F2 shows according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model, adopts wrist to wear structure and refer to wear the exemplary embodiment of structure simultaneously;

Figure 10 A-10D2 shows according to Wrist wearable type ECG detection device of the present utility model, by the exemplary embodiment of connectivity port external electrode;

Figure 11 A shows according to finger-worn type ECG detection device of the present utility model, is worn the exemplary embodiment of electrode by the external finger in connectivity port;

Figure 11 B shows according to ear-wearing type ECG detection device of the present utility model, is worn the exemplary embodiment of electrode by the external finger in connectivity port;

Figure 11 C shows according to finger-worn type ECG detection device of the present utility model, is worn the exemplary embodiment of electrode by lug outside connectivity port;

Figure 12 A-12B, according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model, obtains the exemplary embodiment of electrocardiosignal by two ECG detecting loops; And

Figure 13 display is according to the operation chart of wear-type ECG detection device of the present utility model.

Wherein, description of reference numerals is as follows:

10 first electrodes

12 second electrodes

14 connectivity ports

16 the 3rd electrodes

20 housings

90 wrists wear structure

92 refer to wear structure

94,95 surfaces

Detailed description of the invention

According to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model, comprise a control module, one wear structure, one first electrode and one second electrode, and an information provider unit, wherein, this Circuits System comprises a processor, with the overall operation of control device, such as, the extraction etc. of electrocardiosignal is performed via this first electrode and this second electrode, this wear structure is used for being arranged at by device with it user when carrying out electrocardiosignal and extracting, to provide ease of use, then in order to information is supplied to user as this information provider unit, such as, operation relevant information, physiologic information and analysis result etc.

Wherein, this Circuits System can be embodied as and be placed in this wear structure, or, further, also can comprise a housing again according to device of the present utility model, now, this Circuits System just can be placed in this housing and/or this wear structure, therefore, implement situation by reality and determine, not restriction; In addition, the material of this housing be then can be embodied as with this wear structure identical or different, such as, if when being embodied as identical material, the form of the molding that just can form as one, in addition, if when being embodied as unlike material, just can selecting the material be applicable to according to the difference of wearing position, not limit equally.

In addition, owing to being the form being embodied as wearing according to ECG detection device of the present utility model, therefore, this information provider unit provides the mode of information can have more selection, includes, but are not limited to, the modes such as vision, audition and sense of touch, for example, this information provider unit can be embodied as display element and/or light-emitting component, provides information to utilize the modes such as text importing, graphic change and/or cresset change; Or this information provider unit also can be embodied as sounding module, to provide information by the change of sound frequency or volume or the mode of voice; Or this information provider unit also can be embodied as vibration module, and utilize the variation pattern such as power, length as vibration and information is provided.

Moreover, this information provider unit also can be embodied as further, information is exported to an external device (ED) via a wire transmission module or a wireless transport module, give user this information to be provided by this external device (ED), wherein, this external device (ED) can be, but being not limited to, a PC, a smart mobile phone, a panel computer or an intelligent watch etc., need be only the device that this information can be supplied to user, therefore, not restriction.

According in Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model, in particular, this first electrode be embodied as be positioned at when whole ECG detection device to be arranged at by this wear structure user with it time, one of user skin can be contacted on the surface, that is, contact between this first electrode and skin realizes by wear structure is arranged at action with it, therefore, when user need not exert a force voluntarily, this first electrode just can realize and contact between skin, therefore the myoelectricity interference that the muscular tone brought because of operational motion causes can be considerably reduced, quite contribute to obtaining good signal quality.

As for this second electrode, it is then have several selections implemented, such as, can be embodied as be positioned on device except this surface another on the surface, touch for other partial skins of user, such as, hands refers to, the skin of the part such as chest, and be with should be noted that, in order to arrange the surface of this first electrode and another surface in order to arrange this second electrode, it can be arbitrary surface of this wear structure, or arbitrary surface of this housing, not restriction, only should be noted, this first electrode and this second electrode can not contact user with it with the skin of a part.Or, alternatively, also can be embodied as and be arranged at it user by another wear structure, just can utilize the positive force of wear structure equally thus and realize and contact between skin, therefore, not restriction.

Accordingly, in use, with it user will be arranged at according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model by this wear structure, such as, on finger, on ear or wrist first-class, and in this case, namely contact between this first electrode and skin realizes, then, when occurring measuring Electrocardiographic demand, only need again by the second electrode being touched the action of other partial skins, the loop of extracting electrocardiosignal can realize, and user can facilitate whenever necessary at any time and easily obtain electrocardiogram.

In addition, when this second electrode be also embodied as to be arranged at by this another wear structure user with it time, with it then two wear structures only need all be arranged at by user, electrode in order to extract electrocardiosignal arranges and namely completes, therefore, user can press when there being electrocardiogram under needs record the signal extraction that start key carries out a period of time, such as, 30 seconds or 1 minute, or, the device that is extracted in that also can be embodied as electrocardiosignal is worn and to be started record after with it immediately and/or analyze, to save the action that started by press is measured in order to record sudden cardiac situation, so, not restriction, the mode be applicable to can be selected according to actual demand.

At this, similarly, this another wear structure also can be combined with another housing, this second electrode then can be embodied as equally be positioned at this another wear structure or this another housing arbitrary surface on, only need can this another wear structure be arranged at user with it time realize the contact of this second electrode and skin, therefore, not restriction.

Owing to according to ECG detection device of the present utility model being the form adopting wearing, therefore, coordinate the operation behavior that is worn on it, the startup of device and/or ECG detecting, except the mode of general power-on and/or start detection, also can there is various selection, such as, can arrange a switch at this second ate electrode, it can be triggered because of the force of the second electrode and contact skin, to make device enter the state can carrying out electrocardiosignal extraction, with then starting drive and/or ECG detecting; Or, as an alternative, can by this second Electrode connection to physical state detection unit, with the physical change that detecting electrode produces when contacting skin, and learn that whether the contact between electrode and skin is enough stable by this physical change, thus whether known device can carry out electrocardiosignal extraction, in addition, this first electrode equally also can be embodied as and be connected to a physical state detection unit, not restriction.

At this, this physical change comprises, but be not limited to, pressure change and impedance variation, for example, this physical state detection unit can comprise pressure sensing module, to learn that pressure changes, and judge that whether the pressing suffered by electrode is enough, or this physical state detection unit also can be embodied as a switch, the pressure size that electrode bears can be learnt equally, or, this physical state detection unit also can comprise impedance sensing circuit or capacitance sensing circuit, to learn the impedance of electrode, capacitance variations, and judge whether to carry out ECG detecting, therefore, unrestricted.

Therefore when judging, if this switch does not switch completely, and/or this physical change is not inconsistent unification preset range, namely represent that the contact condition between this second electrode and skin is not enough to carry out electrocardiosignal extraction, therefore, device is in electrocardiosignal and extracts the state that cannot be activated, if when this switch switches completely and/or this physical change meets a preset range, then represent the contact achieving between this second electrode and skin and be enough to carry out electrocardiosignal extraction, therefore, device is converted to this electrocardiosignal and extracts the state that can be activated.

At this, especially, also by the no switching of open relation completely or the physical change judgement that whether meets preset range carry out control electrode and whether can be used, such as, whether conducting, namely, electrode is first in not spendable state, until switch be switched completely after or after this physical change meets this preset range, electrode is just converted to spendable state, such as, switched on, thus, the definition of acquired electrocardiosignal can be guaranteed further, be more conducive to precision of analysis.

And further, after being judged as carrying out electrocardiosignal extraction, how starting drive and/or detection, has various selection, for example equally, in a preferred embodiment, can be designed to according to device of the present utility model, device can after a certain time, such as, after 3 seconds, automatically start to carry out detection electrocardiosignal; Or in another preferred embodiment, device after a certain time, such as, after 3 seconds, just can be converted to the state can carrying out electrocardiosignal extraction, afterwards, if state of can extracting still continues, then start ECG signal sampling, therefore, have various may, but actual demand and changing, not restriction.

In addition, coordinate above-mentioned startup and judgment mode, also the state being always in signal extraction can be embodied as according to device of the present utility model, but only just carry out record when electrocardiosignal feature being detected, or just adjust sampling frequency or signal enlargement ratio, record the change of all possible electrocardiosignal with more complete.

Below the better embodiment according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model is namely illustrated.

First, according to the conception of this utility model first aspect, this wear structure is embodied as a finger to wear structure, therefore, refer to that wearing structure carried by this according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model, and use be arranged at user one finger on, at this, can be embodied as shown in Figure 1A, the form wearing the accommodating Circuits System of structure is referred to by this, or, also can be embodied as shown in Figure 1B, this refers to wear in structure again in conjunction with the form of a housing 20, this Circuits System then can be placed in this housing and/or this refers to wear in structure, therefore, implement situation by reality to determine, not restriction.

Wherein, this first electrode 10 is positioned at when this refers to that wearing structure is arranged on finger, this device can contact with this finger skin because of wearing action one on the surface, as for 12, this second electrode be positioned on this device except this surface another on the surface, such as, can be the surface relative with this surface, or on the surface be adjacent, only should be noted it is the position that can not contact this finger skin.

At this, finger is selected to be as the main cause of the position arranging ECG detection device, refer to wear form to user, just as worn ring, be familiar with and the occupation mode that need not relearn, directly will refer to that wearing structure is incorporated into the contact pointed and can complete between the first electrode and skin, afterwards, when there being electrocardiogram under needs record at any time, the contact of other partial skins that only need carry out again beyond by this second electrode and this finger place limbs just can carry out electrocardiosignal extraction at once, and operating process and action are simply, conveniently again naturally.And by referring to wear structure to finger force, the contact between this first electrode and skin need not exert a force and can realize by user, and muscle tone can be allowed to be down to minimum for the impact of electrocardiosignal.

The mode of practical operation has many possibilities, such as, can remove to touch by another hands this second electrode being positioned at surface, as shown in Figure 2 A, or, the mode also wearing the hands of this device by mobile and touch the skin of other parts, as shown in Figure 2 B ring contacted the operational scenario of cheek, and Fig. 2 C shows electrocardiosignal extracting mode ring being contacted trunk, therefore, not restriction.

At this, in particular, due to be adopt refer to wear form, therefore user is allowed to go the mode at other positions of body contact by the mobile hands wearing this device and realize electrocardiosignal extraction loop, bring more multioperation probability, also allow user can according to the difference of environment for use and demand, and select the contact position that is applicable to, have more convenience.

So, by such concept, user can easily by contacting different positions, and obtain the electrocardiogram of different projection angle, contribute to the situation judging heart more accurately, Fig. 3 shows and generally obtains standard 12 and lead extremely Electrocardiographic contact position, by according to finger-worn type ECG detection device of the present utility model, device can be worn in left-hand finger by user easily, and by each measuring point of contact V1 ~ V6, and obtain the electrocardiogram projection of different angles heart respectively.

When carrying out ecg measurement, every two electrodes just can draw the electrocardiogram of an angle, namely, the setting position of electrode determines the projection angle of the heart electrical activity that electrocardiogram reacts, and due to heart be three-dimensional, and the cardia producing pathological changes may be positioned at any cardiac position, such as, the inspection of myocardial infarction needs to watch in ecg wave form the ST drift whether occurring occurring because of myocardial necrosis, but often cannot may be discovered under some angle because relation of position occurs for it, now, just need just likely to be checked by the electrocardiogram of different angles and draw, therefore, obtain the electrocardiogram of different angles for judging that heart disease is very helpful.

At this, the setting position of structure on finger is worn according to finger of the present utility model, be preferably the dactylus at proximal phalanx or middle phalanx place, to avoid the situation because position to occur because hand motion comes off close to finger tips, for example, this refers to wear structure can be as shown in Figure 4 A, adopt as the form of ring, or as shown in Figure 4 B, be embodied as the form deflection belt body around finger wearing housing, or as shown in Figure 4 C, be embodied as the form of only deflection belt body, or be embodied as open C type loop type, not restriction; At this, no matter adopt which kind of form, all can have the structure of adjustable collar around diameter further, to guarantee the contact stabilization between electrode and skin further, such as, ring can be embodied as and have alterable and guard against the mechanism enclosed, to adapt to the finger of different wearer, and belt body can be embodied as and has adjustable fixed position, such as, by arranging magic tape, with allow user select around time tightness etc., equally can change mode, not restriction according to practical situation; In addition, also can adopt the form of clip, to clamp dactylus or finger tip, and reach fixing effect by the elasticity of clip itself, be good selection equally.

Moreover, also the fingerstall being arranged at finger tip can be embodied as, as Fig. 4 D1, shown in 4D2, that is, one can for pointing the groove structure stretched into, such as, the form of ring-type or pothole, this first electrode is then be arranged on the inner surface of this groove structure, and, this inner surface is embodied as the surface meeting finger, to realize the contact between this first electrode and finger skin when pointing and stretching into, at this, this groove structure can made by the elastic material of tool, such as, rubber or silica gel, to realize the contact between electrode and skin, or, also can be formed as that there is plastic casing, and elastic material is set in inside and coated hands refers to, or adopt the modes such as the inside structural design exerted a force can be provided, to guarantee the good contact between internal electrode and finger tip skin, therefore, not restriction.Such form then tool advantageously allows contact diverse location seem more easy to obtain the Electrocardiographic operation of different projection angle.So, various forms can be embodied as according to actual demand according to finger-worn type ECG detection device of the present utility model, not restriction.

In addition, in a preferred embodiment, this housing 20 is also connected to this by a connecting line and refers to wear structure, and wear structure by a wrist and be arranged in the wrist of these finger place limbs, as shown in Figure 4 E, thus, wear the hardware configuration that structure is combined with finger near script is positioned at and points, such as, circuit, battery etc., can be moved in wrist, to reduce the burden of finger when wearing apparatus, and, this wrist is worn on the surface that structure and/or this housing do not contact with this wrist, also can be used as the position that this second electrode is set, the contact of user another kind is provided to select, or, as illustrated in figure 4f, also can be embodied as this to refer to wear structure and this wrist and wear in structure and all there is housing, therefore, not restriction.

Moreover, in another preferred embodiment, this housing 20 also can be embodied as and refer to that with this wearing structure combines by adapter, as Fig. 4 G1, shown in 4G2, in this case, first electrode 10 contacts right finger, and second electrode 12 contact skin near left hand wrist, and, owing to referring to that wearing structure is be placed in wrist by combining with the housing be arranged in wrist, therefore, when both hands are positioned on fixing surface by user, such as, on desktop, when measuring, highly stable measurement posture can be formed, and it is minimum to make the generation of electromyographic signal be reduced to, in addition, by the form that adapter connects, the loop of ECG detecting can be shortened, therefore electromagnetic interference noise in the environment responded to because of connecting line can be allowed to reduce to minimum, therefore, also be a kind of quite favourable selection.

Moreover, according to this utility model conception on the other hand, this wear structure is embodied as an ear to wear structure, therefore, wear structure by this ear carried according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model, and use and be arranged on an ear of user, this Circuits System is then be placed in this ear to wear in structure, and/or in the housing comprised in addition.

Wherein, as shown in Figure 5A, this first electrode 10 be positioned at when this ear wear structure be arranged on ear time, on this device can because of wearing action with one of the contact skin of this ear or this ear near zone on the surface, as for 12, this second electrode be positioned on this device except this surface another on the surface, such as, can be the surface relative with this surface, or on the surface be adjacent, only should be noted it is the position that can not contact this ear or this ear near zone skin.At this, this first electrode 10 also can be embodied as has two electrodes, as shown in Figure 6A, and using one of them electrode as ground connection or reference electrode, to suppress common-mode noise, such as, from the noise of power supply, therefore, enforcement does not limit.

At this, ear is utilized to have an advantage to be as the position of contact electrode, ear and near be the minimum region of electromyographic signal, add the relative position relation of quite stable between itself and head, even if therefore user health during measuring occurs mobile, such as, rotate health a little or rotate neck, contact between electrode and skin still can remain stable, can not produce the interference affecting measurement result too much.

In addition, in general daily life, compared to other body parts, ear is the less position being subject to medicated clothing and covering, and can directly contact whenever necessary relatively easily, moreover, ear and skin around thereof also have the less characteristic of hair, contact between electrode and skin can light clog-free realization, therefore, is select quite easily for user.

So, when practical operation, as shown in Figure 5 B, as long as user utilizes hands to contact this second electrode of the device worn on ear, just can realize electrocardiosignal easily and extract loop, quite convenient.

In addition, in a preferred embodiment, this housing 20 is also connected to this ear by a connecting line and wears structure, and wear structure by a wrist and be arranged in a wrist, as shown in Figure 5 C, thus, originally the hardware configuration worn structure near ear with ear and be combined is positioned at, such as, circuit, battery etc., can be moved in wrist, with the burden of ear when wearing apparatus, and, this wrist wears structure and/or this housing also can be used as the position arranging this second electrode, such as, be available for users to the position of another hands contact, or the position etc. of this housing place wrist can be contacted, the contact of user another kind is provided to select, or, also can be embodied as this ear to wear structure and this wrist and wear in structure and all there is housing, as shown in Figure 5 D, therefore, not restriction.

At this, the form of implementation wearing structure according to this utility model ear can have various selection, such as, fixed form common in general daily life, the forms such as the ear-hang as shown in Fig. 6 A1-6C, earplug, ear clip, allow user not need to relearn, can very naturally be configured, therefore, user only needs, simply as worn the action of earphone at ordinary times, can complete electrode and arranging; And when being arranged on ear by electrode by above-mentioned fixed form, the contact of electrode and skin does not need user to exert a force can to realize, and the interference of electromyographic signal can be reduced to minimum, can obtain the signal that quality is good.

In addition, in particular, in a preferred embodiment, this ear is worn structure and is embodied as and utilizes the mode of magnetic force and be attached on ear, such as, can utilize across ear two parts that magnetic is attracting each other, and by parts disposed therein for electrode, and two parts can be embodied as both all has magnetic, or parts have magnetic force, and another parts can be magnetically attracted, not restriction; At this, magnetic force Ke Tong Over arranges magnetisable material in the inside of parts, or directly makes parts by magnetisable material and realize, and in addition, similarly, the material attracted by magnetic force also can be arranged at components interior or in order to forming member.

As for obtaining electrocardiosignal in which position on ear, being then not restriction, can be any position of ear itself, such as, in auditory meatus, ear-lobe, auricle inner face and the back side, such as, cavity of auricular concha, auditory meatus mouth near zone etc., helix and the auricle back side, and as shown in Figure 7, the region near ear, such as, skin etc. near ear and head capsule intersection, these positions are all can in order to contact electrode and to obtain the position of electrocardiosignal.

In addition, because setting position is ear, therefore, also be well suited for combining with earphone according to ear-wearing type ECG detection device of the present utility model, such as, wired or wireless earphone, thus, except ECG detecting can be allowed more to incorporate except daily life, also larger effect is played by the vocal function of earphone, such as, user analysis result is provided by sound and/or voice, such as, reminds and occur that electrocardiosignal is abnormal, or timed reminding user records electrocardiogram etc., more convenient.

At this, be with should be noted that, two ears be all can select wear position, but, learn after experiment, the contact position of the second electrode has the impact of certain degree for signal quality, wherein, when the second electrode is embodied as contact left upper extremity, the quality of the electrocardiosignal obtained is much better than the signal of contact acquired by right upper extremity, therefore, when carrying out electrocardiosignal in the mode contacting ear and measuring, be preferably and utilize left upper extremity to contact this second electrode, to avoid causing signal quality bad because of contact right upper extremity, and then cause analyzing generation erroneous judgement.

And, especially, according to this utility model conception on the one hand again, also can be further, this first electrode and this second electrode are embodied as and wear structure respectively by finger and wear structure with gill and realize the contact with skin, as shown in figures 8 a-8b, thus, wear structure only need be worn on ear and finger by user respectively, namely the electrode configuration of measuring needed for electrocardiosignal has been completed, quite convenient, and, two contacts between electrode and skin are all realized by wear structure positive force, more make the electromyographic signal interference caused because of muscle tone can be reduced to minimum.

At this, as shown in Fig. 8 A and Fig. 8 B, only housing can be combined with on single wear structure, or, also two wear structures all can be provided with housing, not restriction, further, Circuits System can be placed in any one wear structure and housing too ad lib, changes according to actual demand.

In addition, refer to wear except structural electrocardioelectrode except coordinating, the electrocardioelectrode be arranged on ear also can be equipped with the electrocardioelectrode in other positions and obtain electro-cardio signal, such as, the positions such as cervical region, shoulder, upper arm, forearm, such as, the neck that can pass through as item refining, necklace is worn structure and is arranged near cervical region and shoulder, also can pass through arm and wear structure or wrist is worn structure and is arranged on arm, quite convenient equally.Therefore, as long as the Electrocardiographic electrode setting position that can project out all belong to this utility model for the category of specification.

According to the conception of the another aspect of this utility model, this wear structure is embodied as a wrist to wear structure, therefore, wear structure by this wrist carried according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model, and use and be arranged in a wrist of user, this Circuits System is then be placed in this wrist to wear in structure, and/or in the housing comprised further.

Wherein, as shown in Fig. 9 A1,9A2, this first electrode 10 be positioned at when this wrist wear structure be arranged in wrist time, on this device can because of wearing action with this wrist near contact skin one on the surface, as for 12, this second electrode be positioned on this device except this surface another on the surface, such as, can be the surface relative with this surface, or on the surface be adjacent, only should be noted it is the position that can not contact this wrist place limb skin.At this, this first electrode 10 also can be embodied as has two electrodes, as shown in Figure 9 B, and using one of them electrode as ground connection or reference electrode, to suppress common-mode noise, such as, from the noise of power supply, therefore, enforcement does not limit.

At this, wrist is selected to be as the main cause of the position arranging ECG detection device, because wrist wears form to user, just as worn wrist-watch, be familiar with and the occupation mode that need not relearn, directly wrist is worn structure and be incorporated into the contact that wrist can complete between the first electrode and skin, afterwards, when there being electrocardiogram under needs record at any time, the contact of other partial skins that only need carry out again beyond by this second electrode and this finger place limbs just can carry out electrocardiosignal extraction at once, operating process and action simple, naturally facilitate again.And wear structure by wrist and exert a force to wrist, the contact between this first electrode and skin need not exert a force and can realize by user, and muscle tone can be allowed to be down to minimum for the impact of electrocardiosignal.

So, when practical operation, as shown in Figure 9 C, as long as user utilizes hands to contact this second electrode, just can realize electrocardiosignal easily and extract loop, quite convenient.And except wear structure carrying except the form of housing, also can, as shown in Fig. 9 D1,9D2, circuit be placed in Wrist wearable type structure, and therefore, not restriction.

And, especially, according to the conception of the another aspect of this utility model, also can be further, as shown in Fig. 9 E-9F2, this first electrode 10 and this second electrode 12 are embodied as and wear structure 90 respectively by wrist and refer to wear structure 92 and realize the contact with skin, thus, wear structure only need be worn on finger and wrist by user respectively, namely the electrode configuration of measuring needed for electrocardiosignal has been completed, quite convenient, and, two contacts between electrode and skin are all realized by wear structure positive force, user need not exert a force and can realize the contact with electrode, add, if both hands all can be positioned in fixing plane when measuring by user, the electromyographic signal interference caused because of muscle tone can be made can be reduced to minimum, quite there is advantage.

In addition, in the embodiment shown by Fig. 9 E and Fig. 9 F1,9F2, also additionally further can wear structure not with on the surface of wrist contact skin at this wrist, one the 3rd electrode is set again, such as, be arranged at the surface 94 shown in Fig. 9 F1,9F2 or surface 95 on, with allow user do not use refer to wear structure when, still can be carried out the acquisition of electro-cardio signal by the first electrode 10 and the 3rd electrode, the selection that another uses is provided.

Moreover, further, also a connectivity port 14 can be comprised according to Wrist wearable type ECG detection device of the present utility model, as shown in figures 10a-10c, to be electrically connected The the 3rd electrode 16 by a connecting line, at this, 3rd electrode can be embodied as the function replacing this second electrode further, such as, can be embodied as this second electrode can the 3rd Electrode connection to during this connectivity port automatically by anergy, or, which electrode what also allow user decide in its sole discretion by a change-over switch will to start is, embodiment is unrestricted, in addition, 3rd electrode 16 also can be embodied as and be realized and contact skin by wear structure, such as, ear wears structure (as shown in Figure 10 B), finger wears structure (as illustrated in figure 10 c) or wrist wears structure etc.

Alternatively, 3rd electrode 16 also can be embodied as and be connected by the mode of adapter, as shown in Figure 10 D1,10D2, now, the first electrode 10 can be worn structure because wearing this wrist and contact the wrist of user, and the 3rd electrode 16 can be positioned at this and refer to wear among structure, in this case, owing to referring to that wearing structure is combined with the device in wrist by adapter, therefore, the measurement posture of quite stable can be realized, more contribute to the electrocardiosignal obtaining high-quality.

When such as being extended the 3rd electrode shown in Figure 10 B-10C by connecting line, compared to the second electrode being positioned at apparatus surface, device of the present utility model can provide more contact position to select, to obtain the electrocardiogram of different heart Angles Projections, for example, heart projecting angle when use the second electrode be by two handss (wear wrist wear structure wrist and contact the second electrode hand) and obtain time, using the 3rd electrode just can provide utilizes ear to wear form touch ear (such as, wear wrist wear the left hand of structure and wear the left ear that ear wears structure) to obtain the Electrocardiographic selection of different heart projection angles.

As previously mentioned, because the cardia producing pathological changes may be positioned at any cardiac position, such as, the inspection of myocardial infarction needs to watch in ecg wave form the ST drift whether occurring occurring because of myocardial necrosis, but when pathological changes generation position cannot be discovered under some angle, the electrocardiogram of different angles just has its necessity.

Therefore, device of the present utility model, by extending three electrode mode, allows user carry out except electrocardiosignal measurement except being positioned at second electrode on surface by contact, also can when there being demand, simply by the mode connecting an electrode again, and obtain more information about heart.

In addition, the 3rd electrode extended also further provides other advantages used.

In this utility model, the setting of the second electrode allows user can very simply and promptly obtaining electrocardiosignal by the mode of touching surface electrode whenever necessary, the 3rd electrode extended then provide that user obtains stabilization signal another select.Due to when use the 3rd electrode, it is made the 3rd electrode and user health part contact skin, therefore, the factor such as muscle tone, hand shake that the most easily can affect electrocardiosignal quality is got rid of, and then obtains the more stable and electrocardiosignal of high-quality.

In addition, relative to the hands of touching second electrode, the 3rd electrode extended by connecting line as shown in Figure 10 B-10C also allows user can select the measuring position that electrocardiosignal is stronger, such as, the position that distance heart is nearer, diminish to allow the impact of interfering signal, such as, the electromyographic signal of formed objects can be excluded when electrocardiosignal is stronger, but just when electrocardiosignal is fainter distinguishes because making with electrocardiosignal and produce and judge by accident possibly, so, user is just by being arranged at the position that can obtain compared with the heart tonifying signal of telecommunication by the 3rd electrode, and then the correctness of raw analysis result.

So, according to Wrist wearable type ECG detection device of the present utility model, there are two kinds of operator schemes, first operator scheme and the second operator scheme, in this first operator scheme, form the first electrocardiosignal together by this first electrode and this second electrode and extract loop, to obtain the first electrocardiogram, and in this second operator scheme, this first electrode and the 3rd electrode form the second electrocardiosignal together and extract loop, and then obtain the second electrocardiogram, and by alternative operator scheme design like this, even if face different operating environments and use habit, all can obtain and stablize and high-quality electrocardiosignal.

And except Wrist wearable type ECG detection device, similarly, above-mentioned also can being embodied as according to finger-worn type ECG detection device of the present utility model and ear-wearing type ECG detection device has a connectivity port, to connect one the 3rd electrode, replace this second electrode.

For example, as shown in Figure 11 A, finger-worn type ECG detection device connects a finger-worn type the 3rd electrode by connecting line, and as Figure 11 B, ear-wearing type ECG detection device also connects a finger-worn type the 3rd electrode by connecting line, these two kinds of situations all allow the operator scheme that hands originally need be utilized to contact electrode can be provided the finger of positive force wear structure replace, thus, because of hand comes in contact, issuable instability factor just can be excluded, and contributes to obtaining more stable signal; In addition, as shown in Figure 11 C, finger-worn type ECG detection device also can connect an ear-wearing type the 3rd electrode, except providing the metering system that need not exert a force, also obtains and contacts the different heart projecting angle electrocardiogram of electrode with both hands.Therefore, not restriction.

Again further, also can be embodied as according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model, the first electrocardiogram can be obtained by the first electrode and the second electrode simultaneously, and obtain the second electrocardiogram by the first electrode and the 3rd electrode, as shown in Figure 12 A and Figure 12 B, that is, this first electrode is when measuring, form ECG detecting loop with this second electrode and with the 3rd electrode simultaneously, thus, user just can select different operator schemes according to different demands, to obtain the heart information closest to self-demand.

Moreover, according to this utility model conception on the one hand again, this wear structure is embodied as one and wears structure, therefore, worn structure according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model carried by this, and use the head being arranged at user, this Circuits System is then be placed in this to wear in structure, and/or is placed in the housing that comprises in addition.

As shown in figure 13, this the first electrode position when this wear structure be arranged at head time, this device can contact with skin of head because of wearing action one on the surface, as for 12, this second electrode be position on the apparatus except this surface another on the surface, to contact upper limb (such as, finger, arm), the skin of the position such as cervical region, shoulder, and then reach electro-cardio signal acquisition loop.At this, be with should be noted, the setting position of this second electrode can have various selection, for example, can be situated on relative surface, this surface of wearing structure with this or the surface be adjacent, touch for upper limb, or refer to wear structure, wrist wears structure or arm wears structure and contact the skin of upper limb through one; Or, alternatively, also can connect an ear that can be fixed on ear and wear structure, and this second electrode is arranged at the exposed surface that this ear wears structure, utilize upper limb to contact for user; Such as, or alternatively, also can pass through connecting line and this second electrode extended to the position such as cervical region or shoulder, the neck through such as necklace, item refining wears structure, equally also can obtain electro-cardio signal.Therefore, various possibility can be had, not restriction.

At this, this wears structure also can be embodied as various forms, such as, belt body, head-shield (headgear), or the rigid head frame of tool guiding mechanism, or glasses form etc., focus on the contact can reaching electrode and skin, therefore, not restriction.

Head and ear have similar characteristic, be not easy generation can cause interference electromyographic signal to electrocardiosignal, therefore, the position being applicable to arranging electrocardioelectrode equally, and, by wearing structure, also electrode for encephalograms can be set further, to obtain EEG signals, for example, only at least two electrode for encephalograms need be set in the inner side of wearing structure, or when being combined with ear and wearing structure, set up an electrode for encephalograms separately wearing the inner side that structure wears structure with gill, with the EEG signals sample point on contact head, such as, common sample point comprises Fp1, Fp2, O1, O2, A1, A2 etc., or any position defined according to 10-20 system, just can when increasing burden hardly, there is provided user more measuring ability, quite there is advantage.

And, be arranged at the electrocardioelectrode worn in order to contact head skin in structure, that is, first electrode, also can share as electrode for encephalograms further, and form electro-cardio signal acquisition circuitry with this second electrode, and form brain electricity acquisition circuitry with another electrode for encephalograms.

Or, alternatively, the mode shared also can be embodied as, be used for obtaining electro-cardio signal and brain electric signal by two electrodes simultaneously, that is, electro-cardio signal and brain electric signal obtain through same physiological signal acquisition circuitry, at this, the reason that can perform like this is, electro-cardio signal is much larger than brain electric signal, wherein, electro-cardio signal about drops on the scope of millivolt (mV), and EEG signals then drops on the scope of microvolt (μ V), therefore, even if enter the same input of physiological signal acquisition circuitry, both still can be distinguished from each other.

When implementing, for example, the electrode of a contact head can be utilized, in cooperation another can simultaneously contact head and hand electrode and reach obtaining of electro-cardio signal and brain electric signal, wherein, the electrode of this simultaneously contact head and hand, for modal metal electrode film, two electrode slices that can be embodied as contact hand and head are electrically connected to each other, two parts that also can be embodied as an electrode slice contact hand and head respectively, such as, when be arranged at wear in structure time, in the skin of interior side contacts head and the skin of outside hand, therefore, form of implementation is not limited.

Accordingly, electrode for encephalograms is applicable to the ear be arranged at as Fig. 5-6 and Fig. 8 too and wears in structure.First, ear and ear near zone have the position that cerebral cortex activity can be detected, such as, temporal lobe district (temporallobe), moreover, in brain electro-detection field, ear due to structure and position be all separated with head, be not subject to the impact of brain activity, therefore be considered to be one of optimum position that reference electrode is set always, so, being incorporated into ear with reference to electrode wears in structure and ear contacts, originally brain electro-detection time institute is common, therefore, according to ear-wearing type ECG detection device of the present utility model being also quite suitable for combination, electrode for encephalograms is set, to obtain brain electric signal, and, also be applicable to same the mode adopting shared electrode, that is, first electrode is embodied as electrode for encephalograms simultaneously.

Further, in the embodiment of Fig. 5 A-Fig. 6 and Fig. 8, wear except in structure except two electrode for encephalograms are all arranged at ear, also can connect in addition and wear structure, so that an electrode for encephalograms is arranged on wherein, thus, just can pass through to be arranged at respectively and wear structure and wear structural electrode for encephalograms with gill and obtain brain electric signal, and wear electrocardioelectrode in structure and coordinate through being arranged at ear and be arranged on ear and wear electrocardioelectrode (Fig. 5 A-Fig. 6) on structure exposed surface, or being arranged on finger wears the electrocardioelectrode of structural electrocardioelectrode (Fig. 8) and obtains electro-cardio signal, and then provide various possible enforcement to select.

When reality uses, according to ECG detection device of the present utility model owing to adopting the design of wearing form, because herein is provided the probability obtaining electrocardiosignal during dressing easily continuously, also therefore provide user more facilitating functions.

First, due to adopt dress form user can be allowed free of a burden be worn on it, therefore, be quite applicable to wear use in daily life, for example, device can be worn on ear, on finger or in wrist by user in daily life, and at any time whenever necessary, such as, when thinking that heart is uncomfortable, start ECG signal sampling in real time, or carry out Electrocardiography termly every day, effectively grasp the heart change of self.

Especially, ARR generation is often without early warning, therefore, by being worn on ECG detection device with it like this, electrocardiogram when electrocardiogram when just can note down lower generation arrhythmia in real time or user sensation irregular heartbeats, to judge whether foundation when suffering from arrhythmia as doctor.

For example, be no matter adopt refer to wear, ECG detection device that Er Dai or wrist wear form, user all when feeling under the weather or can be wanted to record electrocardiogram, electrocardiogram is obtained in real time by the mode of hand comes in contact second electrode, as Fig. 2 A, Fig. 5 B, and shown in Fig. 9 C; Alternatively, when to be arranged at it or to use three electrode situation by wear structure according to the second electrode, because two electrodes obtaining electrocardiosignal complete contact all, therefore, user only need start electrocardiosignal and measure, such as, by started by press key, just electrocardiogram can be recorded in real time.No matter which kind of situation is all quite simple and convenient in use.

At this, the electrocardiogram that automatically can record next set time after electrocardio measurement is activated can be set as according to device of the present utility model, such as, 30 seconds or 1 minute, with allow user can heart does not feel well under real time record like a cork time, such as, there is electrocardiogram during arrhythmia.

In addition, user also can select the lower continuous print electrocardiogram of long-time record, and especially when two electrodes are all arranged at it by wear structure time, and by analyzing the electrocardiogram that long-time continuous obtains, user can obtain more information.

For example, the information of continuous heart rate sequence can be obtained according to continuous ECG, analyze to carry out HRV (HeartRateVariability, heart rate variability rate).It is observe the movable topmost method of autonomic nerve that HRV analyzes, and analyzes produced analysis result, the situation of understanding autonomic nerve activity that can be detailed by HRV, such as, orthosympathetic activity, parasympathetic activity, the equilibrium condition of autonomic nerve, and the active size etc. of autonomic nerve entirety, and existing more and more study display, numerous disease, such as, headache, intestines and stomach discomfort, hypertension, insomnia, depression etc. may be all because vegetative dystonie caused.So, just can be learnt in daily work and rest by long-time continuous HRV analysis result, the change situation of autonomic nerve activity, and then inquire into which behavior or emotion in daily life and whether cause vegetative dystonie, and whether above-mentioned disease is led because of in vegetative dystonie etc.

And, owing to being adopt the form of dressing according to device of the present utility model, therefore, by this information provider unit, also the result that real-time HRV analyzes can be provided and give user, therefore, user just can learn which behavior or emotion may cause autonomic nerve unbalance in real time, and further, by the design that this utility model is such, user also can carry out mental regulation in real time, such as, body and mind relaxing, and learn therefore whether autonomic nerve return to the state comparatively coordinated.

In addition, when in the sleep period chien shih used time, by carrying out HRV analysis to continuous ECG between sleep period, also can understand the physiological change between sleep period, such as, can sleep cycle be judged, sleep quality etc. can be understood, suitable tool convenience.

At this, be, after obtaining electrocardiosignal, can be embodied as according to device of the present utility model and electrocardiosignal is first stored with should be noted, after end to be measured, then export and be further processed, such as, export computer apparatus to and carry out storing and analysis etc.; And/or, because device of the present utility model has information provider unit, therefore also in real time relevant information or analysis result can be provided and give user, such as, average heart rate, HRV analysis result etc., such as, and/or this information provider unit also can be embodied as and recorded electrocardiosignal and/or data are transferred to an external device (ED) in real time, mobile phone, panel computer etc., and shown in real time by this external device (ED) and/or analyze, therefore, not restriction.

Moreover, the approach allowing user can carry out with oneself respiratory training is also provide for according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model.By being worn on form with it, continuous electrocardiosignal can be obtained according to device of the present utility model, and obtain the time series of eartbeat interval, that is, heart rate sequence, and by analyzing this heart rate sequence, just can obtain relevant arrhythmia (RespiratorySinusArrhythmia, RSA) information, so-called RSA refers to, when heart rate is by autonomic nerve control, breathe and make heart beating occur the phenomenon of change because having an impact to autonomic nervous system, generally speaking, intake period, can make to palpitate quickly, heart beating is then made to slow down between respiratory period, therefore learn the changing pattern of breathing and the activity situation of autonomic nerve by observing RSA.

Separately, because breathing is that a kind of control by autonomic nerve again can by realizing the physiological activity that affect, therefore, autonomic nerve is affected by adjusting breathing consciously, to reach the effect of body and mind relaxing, wherein, according to research display, breathing rate (respirationrate), tidal volume and during exhaling/intake period ratio is all the factor of the sympathetic and parasympathetic nervous activity of impact, wherein, speed is slack-off reduces orthosympathetic activity, speed accelerates, and sympathetic activity can be made to increase, for example, the breathing rate of general adult about drops in the scope of 10-18 time per minute, when the speed of breathing can be reduced to the scope of 5-8 time per minute, can contribute to increasing parasympathetic nervous active, in addition, when exhale during/intake period ratio increase time, that is, time during there is expiration longer for intake period, parasympathetic activity can obtain lifting equally.

So, generally speaking, namely respiratory training is contribute to a respiratory daoyin of the breathing pattern of body and mind relaxing by providing user to have and carry out, such as, respiratory daoyin can provide the breathing rate dropping on 5-8 time per minute that can reduce sympathetic activity, and/or can under general breathing prerequisite, during the expiration increased, breathing rate and/or during increasing expiration is reduced to guide user, and then it is active to increase parasympathetic nervous, suppress sympathetic nerve, and allow human body can remove from tense situation, recover to loosen.

And, because vegetative dystonie is also one of ARR important origin cause of formation, therefore, under Electrocardiographic situation when wishing that arrhythmia occurs under real time record in one of the object of the user using this device, this utility model device provides respiratory daoyin training function, changes the mode of autonomic nerve balance, will contribute to improving arrhythmia symptom to allow user pass through control breathing, both complement each other, and have more meaning.

When utilization carries out respiratory training according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model, with it device only need be worn on by user, and maintain two contacts between electrode and skin, and during carrying out respiratory training, this information provider unit then gives user in order to be provided by respiratory daoyin signal, follow adjustment to allow user to breathe, in addition, this information provider unit also can provide about the physiological status change of user during respiratory training, such as, sympathetic nerve and negative orthosympathetic activity change, the change of heart rate, and the change etc. of actual breathing pattern, to carry out the reference of respiratory training as user.

At this, because the time performing respiratory training is longer, therefore, be preferably, user can select two electrodes to be all arranged at form with it by wear structure, such as, utilizes the second electrode arranged by wear structure, or utilize the 3rd electrode to coordinate the first electrode to carry out electrocardiosignal extraction, and carry out respiratory training in mode more easily.

In addition, this respiratory daoyin signal can also be the dynamic steering signal carried out according to the respiratory variations pattern acquired by heart rate sequence as adjustment, namely, by the breath state of user obtained in real time, be conducive in the speed range of body and mind relaxing to learn why and/or whether breathing rate drops on, and dynamic conditioning steering signal according to this, and allow user can reach the effect of respiratory daoyin training in the most comfortable mode.

Or, reaction (RelaxationResponse) is loosened because the amplitude strengthening RSA contributes to triggering, remove the pressure of accumulation, and reach the effect of raising parasympathetic nervous/sympathetic activity ratio, therefore, by observing the changes in heart rate pattern of user, and when heart rate starts to accelerate, inform that user can start air-breathing by guiding, and when heart rate starts to slow down, inform that user can start to feel elated and exultant by guiding, to reach the effect increasing RSA amplitude, also reach the object of body and mind relaxing.

Further, also learn that whether breathing is harmonious and synchronous with heart rate by carrying out the result of frequency-domain analysis to heart rate sequence, between breathing and heart rate, harmonious and synchronicity then represents heart beat rhythm that is more orderly and that coordinate preferably, namely, human body be in compare loosen, stable state, therefore, when user obtains relevant information when training, the physiological status of self is just changed by consciousness.

In addition, when can obtain EEG signals when coordinating upper electrode for encephalograms, observable heart rate, breathes and synchronicity (synchronization) between EEG signals, and understands the physiological status of user.Because, according to research display, exhale and can cause the fluctuation of Ink vessel transfusing blood volume with air-breathing, and this fluctuation also can arrive brain along with blood flow, and then cause E.E.G in low frequency section, such as, lower than 0.5 hertz, fluctuation, therefore, also can pass through and observe E.E.G and learn breathing pattern, moreover, because the SA node of heart and vascular system are also by the regulation and control of autonomic nervous system, and, the change of heart rate and blood pressure also can be fed to back brain through pressure receiver system (baroreceptorsystem) by autonomic nervous system, and then affect function and the running of brain, such as, affect cerebral cortex, and can be recorded by EEG, therefore, the relation affected each other is there is between three, and synchronicity good between three can represent human body is in the state comparatively loosened, quite useful information.

For example, this information provider unit is while providing this respiratory daoyin signal, the information of relevant heart rate also can be provided in real time, and/or the information of the synchronicity of the related breathing being calculated by frequency spectrum and obtain and heart rate, therefore, user just can learn the impact of breathing and adjusting and causing for autonomic nerve in real time, such as, whether parasympathetic activity obtains lifting, or whether orthosympathetic activity reduces, thus, the biofeedback program of carrying out with respiratory daoyin signal of can making concessions has more efficiency.

In addition, also can learn the effect of respiratory training by user further by the analysis result of HRV, such as, HRV can be performed respectively analyze in the front and back of carrying out respiratory training, and learn the impact that respiratory training brings for autonomic nerve, even, also can be embodied as real-time HRV to analyze, and allow user learn the activity situation of autonomic nerve in real time by this information provider unit, and allow user understand the physiological situation of self in real time in the mode of similar biofeedback, contribute to the effect realizing body and mind relaxing further.

Because HRV analysis analyzes heart rate sequence in a period of time, therefore, the carrying out that real-time HRV analyzes is implemented by the concept of traveling time pane (MovingWindow), that is, first determine one computation time section, such as, 1 minute or 2 minutes, afterwards, by the continuous mode that this time section is passed backward, such as, within every 5 seconds, calculate once, just obtain HRV analysis result sustainably, such as, within every 5 seconds, obtain a HRV analysis result, thus the object that real-time HRV analysis result is provided is realized, in addition, also the concept of weighted calculation (weighting) can be adopted, moderately increase comparatively close to the calculated specific gravity of the physiological signal of analysis time, real-time physiological situation is more pressed close to allow analysis result.

This information provider unit can have various selection when providing this respiratory daoyin signal, such as, can adopt vision, the mode of audition and/or sense of touch guides, not restriction.The selection of visual guidance includes, but not limited to graphic change, text importing, luminosity changes, and/or cresset change etc., be all suitable mode, for example, the pattern that meets respiratory variations pattern can be utilized on the display element and guide user and carry out air-breathing and feel elated and exultant; Or represent air-breathing by the number change of LED and feel elated and exultant; Or word can be utilized directly to inform, and user carries out air-breathing and feels elated and exultant.

In addition, when adopting the mode of audition guiding, selecting then to include, but not limited to sound variation and voice, for example, air-breathing can be represented and change of feeling elated and exultant by the power of sound; Or represent air-breathing by different sound kinds and feel elated and exultant, and allowing user follow, such as, tweedle, sound of sea wave, different music track etc.; Or also can be informed user this carries out air-breathing or feels elated and exultant by voice, such as, when just starting to carry out respiratory daoyin training, " air-breathing " and " feeling elated and exultant " voice by meeting respiratory variations pattern indicate and guide the breathing pattern of user, and when detecting that the breathing of user has met the changing pattern for reaching, namely inform that user " continues to maintain present compressing speed ", and stop the voice instruction that " air-breathing " " feels elated and exultant ".Therefore, various selection can be had, can change, not restriction according to the demand of actual enforcement.

And when being embodied as according to device of the present utility model the situation be combined with earphone, above-mentioned audition guides will seem more natural, and, because sound and/or voice directly enter ear via earphone, people at one's side can not be bothered completely, therefore also further provide disguise, the carrying out of respiratory training can not be limited by time place, such as, when riding public transportation means, also can respiratory training be carried out, more convenient.

Moreover, when adopting the mode of tactile guidance, then be preferably the parts by physical contact with the user, such as, wear structure, the form combined and the change of vibration is provided, as for the variation pattern of vibration, then do not limit equally, such as, can be embodied as and utilize vibration signal to the expiration reminding user correct and/or inspiration start time point, or only find the breathing pattern of user depart from default target guiding signal too much time just produce vibration and guide.

At this, advantageously, when adopting the mode of audition and/or tactile guidance, user in the entire upper eyes of respiratory daoyin training period, more can contribute to physical relaxation and breathes adjustment tool.

In addition, in a preferred embodiment, this respiratory daoyin signal also can be embodied as via this information provider unit and wire/wireless transport module after exporting this external device (ED) to, such as, smart mobile phone, panel computer, intelligent watch etc., by this external device (ED), this respiratory daoyin signal is supplied to user again, carries out respiratory training for user.

And especially, in a further preferred embodiment, this respiratory daoyin signal is then be embodied as to be produced by this external device (ED) and to be supplied to user, now, this external device (ED) can receive the information of the activity of associated user autonomic nerve or breathing pattern further from this information provider unit, to be supplied to user while providing this respiratory daoyin signal, or be used as the foundation of this respiratory daoyin signal of adjustment, in addition, the information storage of the associated user breathing pattern of required reception also can get off by this external device (ED) further, using as reference when watching record afterwards.

Moreover, according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model, except the extraction of electrocardiosignal can be carried out, and outside above-mentioned mentioned EEG signals detection, also can comprise other biosensor, to obtain other physiological signal in time with it being worn on.

For example, at least one optical sensor can be had, at this, optical sensor refers to have photocell and light receiving element, and utilize PPG (photoplethysmography) principle and obtain the sensor of optical signal, such as, utilization penetrates mode or reflection mode carries out gauger, and it is action by wearing wear structure equally and completes setting, such as, can be positioned on the surface at this first electrode place, thus make it can because dressing the action of this wear structure and being arranged at it user together with this first electrode, such as, hands refers to, near ear or ear, near wrist or head etc.

Optical sensor is mainly the pulse detected because heartbeat produces, and by acquired continuous pulse change, just can obtain the heart rate sequence of user, and in order to carry out the analysis of being correlated with, owing to only needing single optical sensor to obtain physiological signal, arrange simple, user only needs to wear this wear structure and wears, therefore be quite conducive to continuous signal and obtain, to carry out long-time physiological status monitoring.

When device of the present utility model have simultaneously utilize electrode to obtain electrocardiosignal and utilize optical sensor to obtain the function of heart rate sequence time, ARR early warning and judgement will be particularly conducive to.This is because, although complete arrhythmia information, such as, dissimilar arrhythmia, as betided the early onset atrial systole (Prematureatrialcontractions in atrium, PAC), and occur in the early onset ventricular systole (Prematureventricularcontractions of ventricle, PVC), traditionally need by observing electrocardiogram and judge, but by observing the change of heart rate, still can separate reading and whether occur ARR feature, such as, early onset shrinks (PrematureBeats), ventricular fibrillation (AF, AtrialFibrillation), tachycardia (Tachycardia), heart beating excessively slow (Bradycardia), heart beating suspends various symptoms such as (Pause), therefore, so configured by this utility model, just can reach and utilize optical sensor long-time continuous obtain heart rate sequence and screen whether occur arrhythmia Possible event in advance, afterwards, when there is arrhythmia Possible event, reinform user and carry out ECG detecting, to confirm the correctness of this arrhythmia Possible event further, and obtain further details.

So, when reality is implemented, with it device is arranged at by wear structure by user, such as, hands refers to, in ear or wrist, now, namely optical sensor on this wear structure performs continuous print pulse wave and detects, and obtain heart rate sequence, afterwards, acquired heart rate sequence can compare with the temporal characteristics of arrhythmia Possible event constantly, and when occurring conforming to, determine an arrhythmia Possible event, now, occurred arrhythmia Possible event by this information provider unit notice user, and remind user to carry out electrocardiosignal measurement, therefore, user upon receipt of a notification, just can carry out electrocardiosignal extraction simply by this second electrode of contact very much, obtain immediately and may occur ARR electrocardiosignal.At this, this electrocardiosignal can directly carry out analyzing and learning whether occur arrhythmia symptom, and result is notified user, or, can real-time Transmission to external device (ED), such as, mobile phone or panel computer, carry out storing and/or analysis etc., or, also can store in advance, after treating, row is analyzed again, such as, be downloaded to computer and analyze etc., unrestricted.

In addition, by the heart rate sequence acquired by optical sensor, also can as previously mentioned for carrying out continuous HRV analysis and respiratory training, due to its performing a programme and aforementioned similar, the physiological signal that is only to carry out according to this HRV analysis and respiratory training of not existing together is the heart rate sequence acquired by optical sensor, therefore, namely repeat no more; And, also can coordinate and obtain EEG signals, and carry out continuously breathing, heart rate and the triangular synchronicity analysis of EEG signals, to provide user more information when not increasing burden.

Moreover, when be embodied as obtain electrocardiosignal and pulse simultaneously time, also can show that pulse wave reaches the time needed for the sense position of optical sensor from heart, namely so-called pulse wave passing time (PulseTransitTime, PTT), and due to PTT with affect blood pressure height arteries hardness relevant, therefore just calculate the pressure value of reference by relation specific between PTT and pressure value.

In addition, similarly, also by optical sensor is arranged at diverse location, such as, when being embodied as two electrodes and all being arranged by wear structure, in point other wear structure, optical sensor can be set all in addition, thus, just can be obtained the information of relevant pulse wave velocity (PulseWaveVelocity, PWV) by the time difference calculating the pulse wave transmission of two places, and then can be obtained with reference to pressure value by the known theory of computation.

Or, also can directly obtain pressure value with the use of arm-rest belt and air inflating pump, and in this case, also obtain pulse consecutive variations by arm-rest belt, and then perform the analysis of arrhythmia Possible event as above, equally quite there is advantage.

Further, also be suitable for using between moving period according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model, for example, user can have in motor process can not feel burden according to device of the present utility model, and at the volley between time of having a rest directly be measured and know the impact that heart is caused of moving, such as, obtain electrocardiogram by hands contact electrode or directly obtain electrocardiosignal when directly wearing two wear structures or obtain heart rate sequence etc. when being configured with optical sensor by optical sensor, therefore, the information that just can provide according to information provider unit and learning, such as, whether reach enough exercise intensitys (whether heart beating reaches re-set target), or whether heart there is exception etc., especially motion ARRly sends out the time well, therefore, electrocardiogram when also can there is arrhythmia under very real-time record by device of the present utility model.

In addition, except between fiercer moving period, may there is the time of heart beating exception in other, such as, climb the mountain, by plane time, be also applicable to use according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model, to grasp the heart of self more in real time.

In sum, device is arranged at user form with it according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model by wear structure, contact between electrocardioelectrode and skin is completed by wearing action, reach and reduce user force, and reduce the effect of electromyographic signal interference, especially, when be all arranged at by wear structure in order to two electrodes obtained needed for electrocardiosignal user with it time, allow the interference of muscle tone be down to especially minimum; And, be no matter adopt refer to wear, ear is worn, wrist is worn and/or the mode worn, all commonly in general daily life wear mode, use can not seem lofty, more be conducive to user in wear at ordinary times in it, to record physiological signal at any time whenever necessary, such as, electrocardiogram etc. is recorded when there is arrhythmia, and/or obtain the physiologic information of self, and such as, real-time HRV analysis result, and/or use and carry out physiological regulating control, such as, respiratory training etc. is carried out, therefore, not only configure easy, easy to use, be widely used especially.

Moreover, also two kinds of operator schemes are provided according to Wearable ECG checkout gear of the present utility model, in the first mode of operation, two electrodes are all positioned at the surface of device, and in a second mode, one of them electrode is extended by connecting line, therefore, carry out except select operating mode except user can allow according to the difference of environment for use and operating habit, in this second mode of operation, the electrode extended also provide for and is arranged at different body position and obtains the Electrocardiographic possibility of different angles projection, and, because this electrode extended is arranged at it user, therefore also further provide need not the operator scheme of user positive force, quite there is advantage.

Claims

1. a Wearable ECG checkout gear, comprising:

One control module, comprises a processor;

One information provider unit, in order to provide user information,

Wherein,

2. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this refers to that wearing structure is embodied as a fingerstall structure, and it has a groove, and with a finger tip of this finger accommodating, and this first electrode is positioned at this groove.

3. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this refers to that wearing structure is embodied as a finger ring structure.

4. device as claimed in claim 1, comprises one the 3rd electrode further, be positioned at this wrist wear structure not with one of the contact skin of this wrist on the surface.

5. device as claimed in claim 1, wherein, this processor performs an analysis of this electrocardiosignal, to obtain a time series of the eartbeat interval of user, and perform the comparing, to judge whether that there is an arrhythmia event of this time series and an arrhythmia time series feature.

6. device as claimed in claim 1, it comprises a transport module further, and this information provider unit is configured to by this transport module by information transmission to external device (ED) further, gives user this information to be provided by this external device (ED).

7. device as claimed in claim 1, it comprises at least one optical sensor further, is arranged at this and refers to wear structure and this wrist is worn one of them of structure or goes up more, to detect the continuous pulse change of user.

8. device as claimed in claim 7, wherein, this processor obtains pulse wave passing time by measured continuous pulse change and this electrocardiosignal, and by calculating the reference pressure value of user.

9. device as claimed in claim 7, wherein, be implemented as and there are two optical sensors, be arranged on this finger respectively by this refers to wear structure together with this first electrode, and wear structure by this ear and be arranged on this ear together with this second electrode, to detect the continuous pulse change of user, and the pulse that recorded by two places of this processor and obtain the information of relevant pulse wave velocity, and calculate the reference pressure value of user whereby.