CN204860613U - A salinity automatic control device for aquaculture - Google Patents
A salinity automatic control device for aquaculture Download PDFInfo
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- CN204860613U CN204860613U CN201520545870.7U CN201520545870U CN204860613U CN 204860613 U CN204860613 U CN 204860613U CN 201520545870 U CN201520545870 U CN 201520545870U CN 204860613 U CN204860613 U CN 204860613U
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- salinity
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a salinity automatic control device for aquaculture, breed groove, its characterized in that including at least one monomer: each monomer is bred to be provided with on groove and is supplied the high salinity sea water to get into the groove was bred to the monomer first water pipe and sea water solenoid valve, and correspondingly, each monomer is bred to be provided with on groove and is supplied fresh water to get into the groove was bred to the monomer second water pipe and fresh water solenoid valve, and each monomer breed inslot is provided with the salinity sensor, and salinity control assembly and control system compare with prior art, the utility model has the advantages of salinity control assembly has been arranged through breeding the inslot in the difference to controlling with the salinity of breeding the inslot to the difference more accurately through control system, thereby realizing carrying out the control of salinity to the built -in breed groove that has different growth cycle's three wart swimming crab soft crabs, the different salinity of breeding inslots of assurance that can be better are in equitable within range.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of salinity automaton, particularly relates to a kind of salinity automaton being applicable to mariculture.
Background technology
In mariculture process, temperature, salinity, pH must remain on a suitable scope, wherein, salinity mainly concentrates on the change, digestibility, feed conversion rate etc. of osmotic pressure, embryonic development, the gill, liver, nephridial tissue change, chloride cells structure to the grow research of influencing mechanism of aquiculture animal, and salinity also has an impact to growing of aquiculture animal simultaneously.River crab as widely paid close attention at present is precocious, and salinity is an important factor of influence; How to promote its sex premature as salinity, always undecided, research is had to think that Effects of Salinity sex premature may balance with the salt solution of river crab and osmotic pressure regulates about accurately grasping the influencing mechanism of salinity to different animals, different developmental phases thus, just can on purpose regulate and control growing of animal, be breeding production service better.
In mariculture process, the monitoring of salinity is a very important job, the especially unexpected change of cultivate water under the extreme weathers such as heavy rain, easily causes and controls error, have a strong impact on survival rate and the product quality of aquaculture.
In addition, in view of the research in the applicant's early stage, comprise culturing pool build as the patent No. " a kind of method of culturing soft blue crabs indoors " (notification number is CN101971781B) that be 201010509991.8 it discloses one, prepared by breeding trough, breeding trough is shelved, crab to be prepared is put in a suitable place to breed, aquaculture management and soft crab acquisition step, by being provided with horizontal racks in culturing pool, cultivation trough inner water can be made, gas exchanges better, similar to natural environment, in breeding trough, dirt reduces simultaneously, be conducive to Growth of Portunus Trituberculatus in basket, reduce disease, the undercovert filling silt is provided with in breeding trough, allow Portunus trituberculatus Miers have nature and perch part, be convenient to swimming crab hidden, what decrease environment to external world stress, reduce the interference of its growth of outer bound pair, be conducive to Growth of Portunus Trituberculatus, improve survival rate, in each cultivation basket, monoculture cultivates soft crab, avoid the phenomenon that to cut one another's throats between individuality, the survival rate of cultivating process is improved, up to the present, the research also about salinity, shell not affected, therefore in order to study the impact that salt pair Portunus trituberculatus Miers soft crab soft shell maintains, therefore a kind of experimental technique or the experimental provision that can carry out accuracy controlling to water salinity is needed.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model provides a kind of monomer that is applicable to raise basket and the salinity automaton for aquaculture it accurately being controlled to salinity.
The utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above adopted technical scheme: this is used for the salinity automaton of aquaculture, comprise at least one monomer breeding trough, it is characterized in that: the monomer breeding trough described in each is provided with the first water pipe entering monomer breeding trough for high salinity seawater, and described first water pipe is provided with the seawater electromagnetic valve that can control sea water supply in monomer breeding trough, correspondingly, monomer breeding trough described in each is provided with the second water pipe entering monomer breeding trough for fresh water, and described second water pipe is provided with the fresh water magnetic valve of the fresh water supply that can control in monomer breeding trough, and be provided with salinity sensor in monomer breeding trough described in each, salinity Control Component and control system, described salinity Control Component is by single-chip microcomputer, electromagnetic relay, A/D converter is formed, described salinity sensor connects single-chip microcomputer after connecting A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer connects electromagnetic relay, electromagnetic relay is connected with described seawater electromagnetic valve and described fresh water magnetic valve, and described control system comprises the multiple process chip corresponding with the salinity Control Component of monomer breeding trough described in each, each process chip comprises and accepts module, processing module and output module, wherein accept module to be connected with processing module with described salinity sensor respectively, for exporting control signal, described output module is connected with the electromagnetic relay of described salinity sensor, for controlling described fresh water magnetic valve and described seawater electromagnetic valve action.
Further, described control system is also connected with telecommunication transmitting device, this telecommunication transmitting device comprises remote signal sending module, remote signal accepts module and portable alarm, process chip in wherein said control system is connected with this remote signal sending module, for sending remote control signal, this remote signal accepts module and is built in described portable alarm, for accepting the remote control signal that described remote signal sending module sends.By increasing a set of telecommunication transmitting device be connected with control system, can when there is action failure in salinity Control Component, by control system, analyzing and processing is carried out to salinity measured signal in the breeding trough received, drive the whether action of portable alarm, thus send alarm signal, fast the fault-signal of breeding trough experimenter be can be transferred to, too high in salinity or too low phenomenon be occurred to prevent breeding trough.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has the advantage of by being furnished with salinity Control Component in different breeding groove, and by control system more accurately to control the salinity in different breeding groove, specifically by the salinity sensor be provided with in different monomers breeding trough, salinity mensuration is carried out to the seawater in breeding trough, and detected data transfer is analyzed in coupled process chip, after process chip draws result, this processing signals is sent to output module, the electromagnetic relay of output module and then driving salinity Control Component, for controlling fresh water magnetic valve and seawater electromagnetic valve carries out corresponding action, thus realize the control breeding trough of the Portunus trituberculatus Miers soft crab being built-in with different growth periods being carried out to salinity, better can ensure that the salinity in different breeding groove is in rational scope.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of monomer breeding trough inside in the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the principle square frame control structure schematic diagram of the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figures 1 to 3, this salinity automaton being used for aquaculture comprises three monomer breeding troughs 1 arranged in parallel, and be separated into three independently experiment lattice 10 by two pieces of demarcation strips 20 in each breeding trough, each experiment lattice in cultivate right quantity benthonic marine organisms (as, swimming crab, shellfish etc.), this embodiment is for swimming crab; Be provided with the height sand block plate 30 equal with the height of each experiment lattice 10 before the delivery port of each breeding trough 1, sand block plate 30 have permeable mouth below, and permeable mouth place is provided with sand grid, flows out from delivery port to prevent the sea sand of breeding trough.Monomer breeding trough 1 is outer is also provided with water system, water purification system 40 and water body heater, wherein, water system comprises for fresh water line and storage fresh-water tank 50 and supplies saline line and storage seawater groove 60, the first water pipe 11 being arranged on and each monomer breeding trough 1 entering monomer breeding trough 1 for high salinity seawater is comprised for saline line, and the first water pipe 11 is provided with the seawater electromagnetic valve 12 that can control sea water supply in monomer breeding trough 1, and comprise for fresh water line the second water pipe 13 being arranged on and each monomer breeding trough 1 entering monomer breeding trough 1 for fresh water, and the second water pipe 13 is provided with the fresh water magnetic valve 14 that can control fresh water supply in monomer breeding trough 1, and be provided with salinity sensor 2 in each monomer breeding trough 1, salinity Control Component 3 and control system 4, salinity Control Component 3 is by single-chip microcomputer, electromagnetic relay, A/D converter is formed, salinity sensor 2 connects single-chip microcomputer after connecting A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer connects electromagnetic relay, electromagnetic relay is connected with seawater electromagnetic valve 12 and fresh water magnetic valve 14, and control system 4 comprises the multiple process chip corresponding with the salinity Control Component 3 of each monomer breeding trough 1, each process chip comprises and accepts module 41, processing module 42 and output module 43, wherein accept module 41 to be connected with processing module 42 with salinity sensor 2 respectively, for exporting control signal, output module 43 is connected with the electromagnetic relay of salinity sensor 2, for controlling fresh water magnetic valve 14 and seawater electromagnetic valve 12 action.
Like this by being furnished with salinity Control Component 3 in different breeding groove, several control times are set in control system 4, the Automated condtrol parameters such as the water supply strategy of confession fresh water magnetic valve 14 and confession high salinity seawater electromagnetic valve 12 pairs of breeding troughs, to realize by control system 4 more accurately to control the salinity in different breeding groove, salinity mensuration is carried out specifically by the seawater in the salinity sensor be provided with in different monomers breeding trough 12 pairs of breeding troughs, and detected data transfer is analyzed in coupled process chip, control signal is sent to for fresh water magnetic valve 14 with for high salinity seawater electromagnetic valve 12 according to set controling parameters, make to work for fresh water magnetic valve 14 with for high sea brine magnetic valve 12, require that carrying out adjustment to the salinity of cultivating pool controls according to setting again, thus realize the control breeding trough of the Portunus trituberculatus Miers soft crab being built-in with different growth periods being carried out to salinity, better can ensure that the salinity in different breeding groove is in rational scope.
In addition, control system 4 is also connected with telecommunication transmitting device 5, this telecommunication transmitting device 5 comprises remote signal sending module, remote signal accepts module 41 and portable alarm, process chip wherein in control system 4 is connected with this remote signal sending module, for sending remote control signal, this remote signal accepts module 41 and is built in portable alarm, for accepting the remote control signal that remote signal sending module sends.By increasing a set of telecommunication transmitting device 5 be connected with control system 4, can when there is action failure in salinity Control Component 3, by control system 4, analyzing and processing is carried out to salinity measured signal in the breeding trough received, drive the whether action of portable alarm, thus send alarm signal, fast the fault-signal of breeding trough can be transferred to experimenter, to prevent from occurring in breeding trough too high in salinity or the too low phenomenon of salinity.
Claims (2)
1. the salinity automaton for aquaculture, comprise at least one monomer breeding trough (1), it is characterized in that: the monomer breeding trough (1) described in each is provided with the first water pipe (11) entering monomer breeding trough (1) for high salinity seawater, and described first water pipe (11) is provided with the seawater electromagnetic valve (12) that can control sea water supply in monomer breeding trough (1), correspondingly, monomer breeding trough (1) described in each is provided with the second water pipe (13) entering monomer breeding trough (1) for fresh water, and described second water pipe (13) is provided with the fresh water magnetic valve (14) of the fresh water supply that can control in monomer breeding trough (1), and be provided with salinity sensor (2) in monomer breeding trough (1) described in each, salinity Control Component (3) and control system (4), described salinity Control Component (3) is by single-chip microcomputer, electromagnetic relay, A/D converter is formed, described salinity sensor (2) connects single-chip microcomputer after connecting A/D converter, single-chip microcomputer connects electromagnetic relay, electromagnetic relay is connected with described seawater electromagnetic valve (12) and described fresh water magnetic valve (14), and described control system (4) comprises the multiple process chip corresponding with the salinity Control Component (3) of monomer breeding trough (1) described in each, each process chip comprises and accepts module (41), processing module (42) and output module (43), wherein accept module (41) to be connected with processing module (42) with described salinity sensor (2) respectively, for exporting control signal, described output module (43) is connected with the electromagnetic relay of described salinity sensor (2), for controlling described fresh water magnetic valve (14) and described seawater electromagnetic valve (12) action.
2. the salinity automaton for aquaculture according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described control system (4) is also connected with telecommunication transmitting device (5), this telecommunication transmitting device (5) comprises remote signal sending module, remote signal accepts module and portable alarm, process chip in wherein said control system (4) is connected with this remote signal sending module, for sending remote control signal, this remote signal accepts module (41) and is built in described portable alarm, for accepting the remote control signal that described remote signal sending module sends.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520545870.7U CN204860613U (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | A salinity automatic control device for aquaculture |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520545870.7U CN204860613U (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | A salinity automatic control device for aquaculture |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204860613U true CN204860613U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520545870.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204860613U (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | A salinity automatic control device for aquaculture |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719112A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-31 | 郑茂桦 | The nuisanceless seawater animal pond breeding method of ecosystem and cultivating pool |
| CN109315334A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-12 | 王亚飞 | A kind of high-pressure oxygen-enriched box for breeding of Portunus trituberculatus Miers |
| CN110663602A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-10 | 广东海洋大学 | Saline-alkali soil rice and shrimp circulating ecological breeding system and seed breeding method applied by same |
-
2015
- 2015-07-24 CN CN201520545870.7U patent/CN204860613U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106719112A (en) * | 2017-02-10 | 2017-05-31 | 郑茂桦 | The nuisanceless seawater animal pond breeding method of ecosystem and cultivating pool |
| CN109315334A (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-02-12 | 王亚飞 | A kind of high-pressure oxygen-enriched box for breeding of Portunus trituberculatus Miers |
| CN110663602A (en) * | 2019-09-30 | 2020-01-10 | 广东海洋大学 | Saline-alkali soil rice and shrimp circulating ecological breeding system and seed breeding method applied by same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151216 Termination date: 20210724 |