CN204859926U - Soil tillage equipment with garrulous function of leveling of dark pine and harrow - Google Patents
Soil tillage equipment with garrulous function of leveling of dark pine and harrow Download PDFInfo
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- CN204859926U CN204859926U CN201520450708.7U CN201520450708U CN204859926U CN 204859926 U CN204859926 U CN 204859926U CN 201520450708 U CN201520450708 U CN 201520450708U CN 204859926 U CN204859926 U CN 204859926U
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- harrow
- flattening device
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- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 238000003971 tillage Methods 0.000 title abstract description 5
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 title abstract 8
- 235000008331 Pinus X rigitaeda Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 235000011613 Pinus brutia Nutrition 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000018646 Pinus brutia Species 0.000 title abstract 3
- 241000532412 Vitex Species 0.000 claims description 32
- 235000001667 Vitex agnus castus Nutrition 0.000 claims description 32
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000003351 stiffener Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000002787 reinforcement Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005056 compaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 abstract 2
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 241000220324 Pyrus Species 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 235000021017 pears Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009313 farming Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000010354 integration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009966 trimming Methods 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a soil tillage equipment with garrulous function of leveling of dark pine and harrow belongs to agricultural machine technical field, including dark pine device, the garrulous device that levels of harrow to and coupling mechanism of the two and the garrulous elevating system who levels device operation height of control harrow, device setting loose deeply in the front, the garrulous device that levels of harrow is in the back, this equipment combines device loose deeply together with the garrulous device that levels of harrow, has both reduced the operating cost, has also alleviateed agricultural machinery and has relapseed the compaction that the operation caused to soil, the dead weight through the garrulous leveling mechanism of the garrulous coupling mechanism who levels the device of dark loose device and harrow and harrow realizes job depth's adjustment.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural entirely special-purpose machinery technical field, is specifically related to a kind of equipment having soil subsoiling and harrow broken smooth function.
Background technology
Soil, before farming, first needs to carry out deep layer subsoiling to it, breaks hard tillage pan, the plow layer of soil is loosened fully, promotes the slaking of deep soil, then harrows to plough to the top layer of soil and pulverizes, make upper soll layer smooth.
In traditional tillage system reform, said process needs to use at least two kinds of special equipments, and one is subsoiler, and be used for carrying out deep layer to soil and loosen, another kind is rake machine, smooth for carrying out pulverizing to upper soll layer.But the mode of this twice procedure operation comes with some shortcomings, and first need two complete equipments, cost is higher; Two is that two complete equipments all need operation one time, and take time and effort, operating cost is high; Three is most important, and after subsoiler operation, loosing soil, operation once, can by soil compacting again loose before more then to harrow machine, and the operation effectiveness for subsoiler can be had a greatly reduced quality.
Therefore, subsoiling function and the broken smooth function of rake can organically combine in the urgent need to one by market, one-stop operation can realize the comprehensive soil cultivation equipment of two kinds of effects.
" automatically move readjustment angle suspension type loosener 92224631.9 ", automatic angle adjusting when a kind of operation is provided, the combined loosening and raking facility that during transport, center of gravity moves forward to greatest extent.It comprises suspension arrangement, subsoiling frame and deep soil loosing shovel, biserial is biased rake group, and principal character is that suspension arrangement is located on subsoiling frame front beam, with the front and back rake group crossbeam of supporting leg, side connecting rod and the subsoiling frame back rest form the four-bar linkage that can realize setting lap displacement between rake group.During different conditions, under the effect of draw at soil resistance or diagonal control arm, pressing, rake group automatic displacement." stubble-cleaning combined loosening and raking soil preparation machine 201210035107.0 ", its composition comprises: the hanger bracket of three-point suspension-type, described hanger bracket connects with the stubble-clearing device of stubble-cleaning knife and the subsoiling soil crushing device of deep soil loosing shovel assembly, and described subsoiling soil crushing device has multi-hole position adjustable plate." Omni-directional adjustable subsoiler 200820072070.8 ", the ploughshare of its subsoiling cutter, towards surface thereof, easily stirs soil, and the organic matter of topsoil is ploughed under bottom, thus causes these organic matters can not be converted on surface, absorb; " a kind of subsoiling cutter 3201110388090.2 for subsoiler ", this subsoiling cutter comprises handle of a knife, the pears ploughshare face be connected with handle of a knife, the blade that is connected with pears ploughshare face, and described blade is flat shape quadrangle, and obtuse angle place is circular arc, its subsoiling cutter blade working area is too little, and operating efficiency is low.
In above-mentioned documents, the described parts with subsoiling function are made up of the handle of a knife be connected with hanger bracket, pears ploughshare face, the blade that is bolted with pears ploughshare face, wear and tear because the bolt two ends connecting blade contact with soil for a long time, cause blade to come off, and trimming of stopping work, impact is produced, and pears ploughshare face is thicker, and during deep ploughing, resistance is larger.Secondly, come with some shortcomings arranging of hack flattening device in above-mentioned documents, adopt suspension type or class's suspended structure, according to soil regime, the height of artificial Non-follow control hack flattening device and angle, cannot realize automatically adjusting the state of hack flattening device according to the smooth degree of soil surface after the operation of subsoiling device, thus reach and should ensure to give the enough tractive force of hack flattening device to realize the pulverizing of large clod, ensure that the uniformity of its embedded depth is to realize the smooth of soil again.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to solve existing soil subsoiling and pulverizes flattening apparatus at Multifunctional integration, subsoiling apparatus structure and harrow broken flattening device to the deficiency existed in soil regime adaptation, provides a kind of soil cultivation equipment having subsoiling and harrow broken smooth function.
The utility model is by the following technical solutions: a kind of soil cultivation equipment having subsoiling and harrow broken smooth function, it is characterized in that: comprise subsoiling device, harrow broken flattening device, and the lifting mechanism of the bindiny mechanism of the two and the broken flattening device of rake, before described subsoiling device is arranged on, harrow broken flattening device rear.
The subsoiling cutter 3 that described subsoiling device comprises plow frame 1, is welded on the plow standard 2 of plow frame 1 lower end and is connected with plow standard 2.
Plow frame 1 comprises underframe 101 and is provided with the stand 103 of inclination steady brace 102, the upper base 104 of affiliated plow frame 1 is short, bottom 105 is long, the two is parallel to each other, wherein one end of bottom 105 is near traction power equipment, and its two ends are respectively arranged with the reinforcing bar 106 perpendicular to bottom 105, the end of described reinforcing bar 106 is connected with the two ends on upper base 104 by inclination steady brace 102; In the centre position, upper end, upper base 104 of underframe 101, be provided with stand 103, stand 103 is connected with the upper base 104 of underframe 101 and end, bottom 105 respectively by inclination steady brace 102; In the side of described bottom 105, be fixed with two pin Connection Blocks 107 according to trisection form, in the middle part of the entablature 108 of stand 103, be also provided with pin Connection Block 107, a three pin Connection Block 107 and traction power equipment connection simultaneously.
Plow standard 2 comprises column 201, upper cover plate 202 and lower cover 203.
Described column 201 upper end is provided with one than the narrow projection 204 of column 201 itself, lower end hook solid in obtuse angle, and is provided with connecting hole on hook body 205.
Described lower cover 203 is a rectangular member, at the middle part of lower cover 203, the direction that is parallel to long limit is provided with installing hole 206, the size of this installing hole 206 slightly larger than described column 201 upper end projection 204 and cooperatively interact with it, on the upside of two short side edge, be fixedly connected with the stiffener 207 perpendicular to installing hole 206, the spacing of two stiffeners 207 is advisable can hold underframe 101 crossbeam, and the corner place of lower cover 203 arranges the through hole of construction bolt 208.
The size of described upper cover plate 202 is consistent with lower cover 203, position corresponding with lower cover 203 on the downside of it is same to be fixed with two stiffeners 207 and to be provided with the through hole of construction bolt 208, in the upside of upper cover plate 202, strengthen channel-section steel 209 by being welded with one section.
The stiffener 207 of described upper cover plate 202, lower cover 203 is relative, underframe 101 crossbeam is fastened on therebetween, through hole on upper cover plate 202, lower cover 203 is corresponding, fastening by bolt 208, the projection 204 of column 201 upper end sticks in the installing hole 206 in the middle of lower cover 203, be welded and fixed, composition plow standard 2 component.
Described subsoiling cutter 3 comprises the blade 301 of wedge-like, be arranged on the triangle wing 302 of blade 301 both sides, middle part projection slightly, and be fixed on the blade 303 of blade 301 leading portion, described blade 303 is the round and smooth strip in edge, described blade 301 inner hollow, its rear end is provided with the Connection Block 304 of perforate, in mating connection with the installing hole 206 of the column 201 on plow standard 2 component.
Subsoiling cutter 3 is connected with column 201 by the Connection Block 304 of rear end, column 201, upper cover plate 202 and lower cover 203 are combined into plow standard 2, plow standard 2 is welded on plow frame 1 according to " after first three two " form, plow frame 1 is by pin Connection Block 107 and traction power equipment connection, thus composition can carry out the subsoiling device of operation to soil.
The broken flattening device of described rake comprises plural even number rake group, every two rake groups are oppositely arranged in a row, wherein each rake group disc 7 of comprising bracing frame 4, rake group seat 5, rake group beam 6 and being arranged on by rake group beam 6 and rake group seat 5 on bracing frame 4; Mutually tilt to form the angle of 5-15 ° between bracing frame 4 and rake group beam 6, each rake group at least comprises two discs 7; Bracing frame 4 is horizontal " order " font structure, and rake group seat 5 is arranged on four longitudinal beams respectively, and rake group beam 6 is through rake group seat 5, and disc 7 is sleeved on installation that rake group beam 6 is spaced a distance; Disc 7 edge breach, and the reinforcement of divergence expression is set centered by the center of circle of rake group beam 6.
The bindiny mechanism of described subsoiling device and the broken flattening device of rake has two groups, often group comprises lock core 8 and lock 9, lock core 8 is fixed on the bottom 105 of plow frame 1, lock 9 is fixed on bracing frame 4, described lock core 8 and lock 9 are provided with position adjustments hole in the vertical, and lock core 8 is connected with lock 9 through behind position adjustments hole by steady pin, assemble different position adjustments holes by steady pin, the setting height(from bottom) of the broken flattening device of adjustment rake.
Described lifting mechanism adopts chaste tree to take turns the form of 10 traction steel rope of cable, chaste tree wheel 10 is arranged on chaste tree wheel seat, chaste tree wheel seat is fixed on the entablature 108 of described stand 103, steel cable 12 is around taking turns on 10 capstan winches be connected 11 with chaste tree, and the other end of steel cable 12 is fixed on support frame as described above 4, and chaste tree wheel 10 tightens up broken for rake flattening device lifting, be convenient to transport, chaste tree wheel 10 unclamps, and is put down by broken for rake flattening device, carries out harrowing broken leveling operation.
For improving the automaticity of this soil cultivation equipment, realize automatically adjusting the state of harrowing broken flattening device according to the smooth degree of soil surface, at described subsoiling device with harrow between broken flattening device and arrange a locating back 12, and described lifting mechanism is set to the form that motor 14 combines with controller, described locating back 12 and soil surface real-time contact, and be connected with triggering type position sensor 13, position sensor 13 needs the pressure of certain numerical value to trigger, less numerical fluctuations can not affect its signal and trigger, in advance process, the projection that soil surface amplitude is little can smooth under locating back 12 Gravitative Loads, triggering type position sensor 13 can not be caused to trigger, only have the height change trend when soil surface entirety obvious, reduction by a relatively large margin or rising, sensor 13 triggers, provide signal to controller, the running of controller adjustment chaste tree wheel 10, change the height of the broken flattening device of rake, require not need too accurate actual conditions to land smoothing degree in this Structure adaptation cultivating procedure.
Tillage equipment described in the utility model operationally, first according to soil regime, by the position adjustments hole on adjustment lock core and lock, control the depth of implements of the broken flattening device of rake, unclamp chaste tree wheel afterwards, by broken for rake voucher device with position adjustments hole for axle puts down, the weight of himself is utilized to make disc be pressed in soil surface, start draw-gear afterwards, subsoiling device is under tractive force effect, subsoiling cutter gos deep into soil, soil compaction position is loosened, and arrange the broken flattening device of posterior rake arranged by the angle of disc and the rotation of disc under tractive force by broken for bulk soil rake and flat surface.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
Subsoiling device and the broken flattening device of rake organically combine by equipment described in the utility model, both operating cost was reduced, also mitigate agricultural machinery operation compacting that soil is caused repeatedly, realized the adjustment of depth of implements by the bindiny mechanism of subsoiling device and the broken flattening device of rake and the deadweight of harrowing broken flattening mechanism; Secondly, subsoiling cutter described in the utility model have employed the all-wing aircraft form of center protrusion, the subsoiling cutter of this shape can reduce the stirring to soil greatly, the soil ploughed is slipped over from the wing edge of arc, ensure the smooth of soil, and the circular shape that the blade of front end adopts significantly can reduce wearing and tearing, substantially prolongs the service life of blade, simultaneously, the blade of round and smooth shape and soil connect really with curved surface, decrease the resistance of soil, improve effect of loosening the soil, play better point native effect, reduce the load of traction power equipment; Further, the utility model also can arrange locating back and automatic lifting mechanism as required, reaches and both ensures to give the enough tractive force of hack flattening device to realize the pulverizing of large clod, ensures that again the uniformity of its embedded depth is to realize the smooth of soil.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of soil cultivation equipment described in the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of subsoiling device described in the utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of plow frame described in the utility model.
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of plow standard described in the utility model.
Fig. 5 is the structural representation of plow standard lower cover described in the utility model.
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of plow standard column described in the utility model.
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of subsoiling cutter described in the utility model.
Fig. 8 is bindiny mechanism's structural representation of subsoiling device described in the utility model and the broken flattening device of rake.
Fig. 9 is the rearview not arranging the soil cultivation equipment of locating back described in the utility model.
Figure 10 is the structural representation being provided with the soil cultivation equipment of locating back described in the utility model.
Figure 11 is installation site and the structural representation of locating back described in Fig. 9.
In figure, plow frame 1, underframe 101, inclination steady brace 102, stand 103, upper base 104, bottom 105, reinforcing bar 106, pin Connection Block 107, entablature 108, plow standard 2, column 201, upper cover plate 202, lower cover 203, projection 204, hook body 205, installing hole 206, stiffener 207, bolt 208, reinforcement channel-section steel 209, subsoiling cutter 3, blade 301, wing 302, blade 303, Connection Block 304, bracing frame 4, rake group seat 5, rake group beam 6, disc 7, lock core 8, lock 9, chaste tree wheel 10, capstan winch 11, locating back 12, sensor 13, motor 14.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and explanation, the utility model is further described.
Embodiment 1
As Fig. 1-8, and shown in Figure 10, a kind of soil cultivation equipment that there is subsoiling and harrow broken smooth function described in the present embodiment, it is characterized in that: comprise subsoiling device, harrow broken flattening device, and the lifting mechanism of the bindiny mechanism of the two and the broken flattening device of rake, before described subsoiling device is arranged on, harrow broken flattening device rear.
The subsoiling cutter 3 that described subsoiling device comprises plow frame 1, is welded on the plow standard 2 of plow frame 1 lower end and is connected with plow standard 2.
Plow frame 1 comprises underframe 101 and is provided with the stand 103 of inclination steady brace 102, the upper base 104 of affiliated plow frame 1 is short, bottom 105 is long, the two is parallel to each other, wherein one end of bottom 105 is near traction power equipment, and its two ends are respectively arranged with the reinforcing bar 106 perpendicular to bottom 105, the end of described reinforcing bar 106 is connected with the two ends on upper base 104 by inclination steady brace 102; In the centre position, upper end, upper base 104 of underframe 101, be provided with stand 103, stand 103 is connected with the upper base 104 of underframe 101 and end, bottom 105 respectively by inclination steady brace 102; In the side of described bottom 105, be fixed with two pin Connection Blocks 107 according to trisection form, in the middle part of the entablature 108 of stand 103, be also provided with pin Connection Block 107, a three pin Connection Block 107 and traction power equipment connection simultaneously.
Plow standard 2 comprises column 201, upper cover plate 202 and lower cover 203.
Described column 201 upper end is provided with one than the narrow projection 204 of column 201 itself, lower end hook solid in obtuse angle, and is provided with connecting hole on hook body 205.
Described lower cover 203 is a rectangular member, at the middle part of lower cover 203, the direction that is parallel to long limit is provided with installing hole 206, the size of this installing hole 206 slightly larger than described column 201 upper end projection 204 and cooperatively interact with it, on the upside of two short side edge, be fixedly connected with the stiffener 207 perpendicular to installing hole 206, the spacing of two stiffeners 207 is advisable can hold underframe 101 crossbeam, and the corner place of lower cover 203 arranges the through hole of construction bolt 208;
The size of described upper cover plate 202 is consistent with lower cover 203, position corresponding with lower cover 203 on the downside of it is same to be fixed with two stiffeners 207 and to be provided with the through hole of construction bolt 208, in the upside of upper cover plate 202, strengthen channel-section steel 209 by being welded with one section.
The stiffener 207 of described upper cover plate 202, lower cover 203 is relative, underframe 101 crossbeam is fastened on therebetween, through hole on upper cover plate 202, lower cover 203 is corresponding, fastening by bolt 208, the projection 204 of column 201 upper end sticks in the installing hole 206 in the middle of lower cover 203, be welded and fixed, composition plow standard 2 component.
Described subsoiling cutter 3 comprises the blade 301 of wedge-like, be arranged on the triangle wing 302 of blade 301 both sides, middle part projection slightly, and be fixed on the blade 303 of blade 301 leading portion, described blade 303 is the round and smooth strip in edge, described blade 301 inner hollow, its rear end is provided with the Connection Block 304 of perforate, in mating connection with the installing hole 206 of the column 201 on plow standard 2 component.
Subsoiling cutter 3 is connected with column 201 by the Connection Block 304 of rear end, column 201, upper cover plate 202 and lower cover 203 are combined into plow standard 2, plow standard 2 is welded on plow frame 1 according to " after first three two " form, plow frame 1 is by pin Connection Block 107 and traction power equipment connection, thus composition can carry out the subsoiling device of operation to soil.
The broken flattening device of described rake comprises plural even number rake group, every two rake groups are oppositely arranged in a row, wherein each rake group disc 7 of comprising bracing frame 4, rake group seat 5, rake group beam 6 and being arranged on by rake group beam 6 and rake group seat 5 on bracing frame 4; Mutually tilt to form the angle of 5-15 ° between bracing frame 4 and rake group beam 6, each rake group at least comprises two discs 7; Bracing frame 4 is horizontal " order " font structure, and rake group seat 5 is arranged on four longitudinal beams respectively, and rake group beam 6 is through rake group seat 5, and disc 7 is sleeved on installation that rake group beam 6 is spaced a distance; Disc 7 edge breach, and the reinforcement of divergence expression is set centered by the center of circle of rake group beam 6.
The bindiny mechanism of described subsoiling device and the broken flattening device of rake has two groups, often group comprises lock core 8 and lock 9, lock core 8 is fixed on the bottom 105 of plow frame 1, lock 9 is fixed on bracing frame 4, described lock core 8 and lock 9 are provided with position adjustments hole in the vertical, and lock core 8 is connected with lock 9 through behind position adjustments hole by steady pin, assemble different position adjustments holes by steady pin, the setting height(from bottom) of the broken flattening device of adjustment rake;
Described lifting mechanism adopts chaste tree to take turns the form of 10 traction steel rope of cable, chaste tree wheel 10 is arranged on chaste tree wheel seat, chaste tree wheel seat is fixed on the entablature 108 of described stand 103, steel cable 12 is around taking turns on 10 capstan winches be connected 11 with chaste tree, and the other end of steel cable 12 is fixed on support frame as described above 4, and chaste tree wheel 10 tightens up broken for rake flattening device lifting, be convenient to transport, chaste tree wheel 10 unclamps, and is put down by broken for rake flattening device, carries out harrowing broken leveling operation.
Embodiment 2
As shown in Figure 10,11, a kind of soil cultivation equipment that there is subsoiling and harrow broken smooth function described in the present embodiment, consistent with described in embodiment 1 of its abridged edition structure, difference is, for realizing automatically adjusting the state of hack flattening device according to the smooth degree of soil surface after the operation of subsoiling device, at described subsoiling device with harrow between broken flattening device and arrange a locating back 12, and described lifting mechanism is set to the form that motor 14 combines with controller, described locating back 12 and soil surface real-time contact, and be connected with triggering type position sensor 13, position sensor 13 needs the pressure of certain numerical value to trigger, less numerical fluctuations can not affect its signal and trigger, in advance process, the projection that soil surface amplitude is little can smooth under locating back 12 Gravitative Loads, triggering type position sensor 13 can not be caused to trigger, only have the height change trend when soil surface entirety obvious, reduction by a relatively large margin or rising, sensor 13 triggers, provide signal to controller, the running of controller adjustment chaste tree wheel 10, change the height of the broken flattening device of rake, require not need too accurate actual conditions to land smoothing degree in this Structure adaptation cultivating procedure.
Claims (3)
1. the soil cultivation equipment that there is subsoiling and harrow broken smooth function, it is characterized in that: comprise subsoiling device, harrow broken flattening device, and the lifting mechanism of the bindiny mechanism of the two and the broken flattening device of rake, before described subsoiling device is arranged on, harrow broken flattening device rear;
The subsoiling cutter (3) that described subsoiling device comprises plow frame (1), is welded on the plow standard (2) of plow frame (1) lower end and is connected with plow standard (2); Plow frame (1) comprises underframe (101) and is provided with the stand (103) of inclination steady brace (102), the upper base (104) of affiliated plow frame (1) is short, bottom (105) is long, the two is parallel to each other, wherein the one end of bottom (105) is near traction power equipment, and its two ends are respectively arranged with the reinforcing bar (106) perpendicular to bottom (105), the end of described reinforcing bar (106) is connected with the two ends of upper base (104) by inclination steady brace (102); In upper base (104) centre position, upper end of underframe (101), be provided with stand (103), stand (103) is connected with the upper base (104) of underframe (101) and bottom (105) end respectively by inclination steady brace (102); In the side of described bottom (105), two pins Connection Block (107) are fixed with according to trisection form, entablature (108) middle part simultaneously in stand (103) is also provided with pin Connection Block (107), three pins Connection Block (107) and traction power equipment connection;
Plow standard (2) comprises column (201), upper cover plate (202) and lower cover (203);
Described column (201) upper end is provided with a projection (204) narrower than column (201) itself, lower end hook solid in obtuse angle, and is provided with connecting hole on hook body (205);
Described lower cover (203) is a rectangular member, the middle part of lower cover (203), the direction that is parallel to long limit are provided with installing hole (206), the size of this installing hole (206) slightly larger than described column (201) upper end projection (204) and cooperatively interact with it, on the upside of two short side edge, be fixedly connected with the stiffener (207) perpendicular to installing hole (206), the spacing of two stiffeners (207) is advisable can hold underframe (101) crossbeam, and the corner place of lower cover (203) arranges the through hole of construction bolt (208);
The size of described upper cover plate (202) is consistent with lower cover (203), position corresponding with lower cover (203) on the downside of it is same to be fixed with two stiffeners (207) and to be provided with the through hole of construction bolt (208), in the upside of upper cover plate (202), strengthen channel-section steel (209) by being welded with one section;
The stiffener (207) of described upper cover plate (202), lower cover (203) is relative, underframe (101) crossbeam is fastened on therebetween, through hole on upper cover plate (202), lower cover (203) is corresponding, fastening by bolt (208), the projection (204) of column (201) upper end sticks in the installing hole (206) in the middle of lower cover (203), be welded and fixed, composition plow standard (2) component;
Described subsoiling cutter (3) comprises the blade (301) of wedge-like, be arranged on the triangle wing (302) of blade (301) both sides, middle part projection slightly, and be fixed on the blade (303) of blade (301) leading portion, described blade (303) is the round and smooth strip in edge, described blade (301) inner hollow, its rear end is provided with the Connection Block (304) of perforate, in mating connection with the installing hole (206) of the column (201) on plow standard (2) component;
Subsoiling cutter (3) is connected with column (201) by the Connection Block (304) of rear end, column (201), upper cover plate (202) and lower cover (203) are combined into plow standard (2), plow standard (2) is welded on plow frame (1) according to " after first three two " form, plow frame (1) is by pin Connection Block (107) and traction power equipment connection, thus composition can carry out the subsoiling device of operation to soil;
The broken flattening device of described rake comprises plural even number rake group, every two rake groups are oppositely arranged in a row, wherein each rake group disc (7) of comprising bracing frame (4), rake group seat (5), rake group beam (6) and being arranged on by rake group beam (6) and rake group seat (5) on bracing frame (4); Mutually tilt to form the angle of 5-15 ° between bracing frame (4) and rake group beam (6), each rake group at least comprises two discs (7); Bracing frame (4) is horizontal " order " font structure, and rake group seat (5) is arranged on four longitudinal beams respectively, and rake group beam (6) is through rake group seat (5), and disc (7) is then sleeved on installation that rake group beam (6) is spaced a distance; Disc (7) edge breach, and the reinforcement that divergence expression is set centered by the center of circle of rake group beam (6);
The bindiny mechanism of described subsoiling device and the broken flattening device of rake has two groups, often group comprises lock core (8) and lock (9), lock core (8) is fixed on the bottom (105) of plow frame (1), lock (9) is fixed on bracing frame (4), described lock core (8) and lock (9) are provided with position adjustments hole in the vertical, and lock core (8) is connected with lock (9) through behind position adjustments hole by steady pin, different position adjustments holes is assembled, the setting height(from bottom) of the broken flattening device of adjustment rake by steady pin;
Described lifting mechanism adopts the form of chaste tree wheel (10) traction steel rope of cable, chaste tree wheel (10) is arranged on chaste tree wheel seat, chaste tree wheel seat is fixed on the entablature (108) of described stand (103), steel cable is around taking turns with chaste tree on capstan winch (11) that (10) be connected, and the other end of steel cable is fixed on support frame as described above (4), and chaste tree wheel (10) is tightened up broken for rake flattening device lifting, be convenient to transport, chaste tree wheel (10) is unclamped, and is put down by broken for rake flattening device, carries out harrowing broken leveling operation; At described subsoiling device with harrow between broken flattening device and arrange a locating back (12), and described lifting mechanism is set to the form that motor (14) combines with controller; Described locating back (12) and soil surface real-time contact, and be connected with triggering type position sensor (13), sensor (13) sends signal to controller, controller adjustment motor (14) running.
2. a kind of soil cultivation equipment that there is subsoiling and harrow broken smooth function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the bindiny mechanism of described subsoiling device and the broken flattening device of rake has two groups, often group comprises lock core (8) and lock (9), lock core (8) is fixed on the bottom (105) of plow frame (1), lock (9) is fixed on bracing frame (4), described lock core (8) and lock (9) are provided with position adjustments hole in the vertical, and lock core (8) is connected with lock (9) through behind position adjustments hole by steady pin, different position adjustments holes is assembled by steady pin, the setting height(from bottom) of the broken flattening device of adjustment rake,
Described lifting mechanism adopts the form of chaste tree wheel (10) traction steel rope of cable, chaste tree wheel (10) is arranged on chaste tree wheel seat, chaste tree wheel seat is fixed on the entablature (108) of described stand (103), steel cable is around taking turns with chaste tree on capstan winch (11) that (10) be connected, and the other end of steel cable is fixed on support frame as described above (4), and chaste tree wheel (10) is tightened up broken for rake flattening device lifting, be convenient to transport, chaste tree wheel (10) is unclamped, and is put down by broken for rake flattening device, carries out harrowing broken leveling operation.
3. a kind of soil cultivation equipment that there is subsoiling and harrow broken smooth function according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, at described subsoiling device with harrow between broken flattening device and arrange a locating back (12), and described lifting mechanism is set to the form that motor (14) combines with controller; Described locating back (12) and soil surface real-time contact, and be connected with triggering type position sensor (13), sensor (13) sends signal to controller, controller adjustment motor (14) running.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520450708.7U CN204859926U (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Soil tillage equipment with garrulous function of leveling of dark pine and harrow |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520450708.7U CN204859926U (en) | 2015-06-16 | 2015-06-16 | Soil tillage equipment with garrulous function of leveling of dark pine and harrow |
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| CN204859926U true CN204859926U (en) | 2015-12-16 |
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| CN105900543A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽宝昱电子科技有限公司 | Connector capable of adjusting depth of disc harrow |
| CN105981496A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-10-05 | 石河子大学 | Combined deep scarification and land preparation machine |
| CN106508140A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-22 | 新平紫岩农业机械工程有限公司 | Multifunctional soil preparation operation machine |
| CN106561097A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | Deep scarification and soil preparation all-in-one machine |
| WO2018201359A1 (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-08 | 郭晓广 | Integrated cultivating, leveling, and tilling machine |
| CN108781539A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | 贵州理工学院 | A kind of multicutter plough and operating method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105900543A (en) * | 2016-04-08 | 2016-08-31 | 安徽宝昱电子科技有限公司 | Connector capable of adjusting depth of disc harrow |
| CN105981496A (en) * | 2016-04-19 | 2016-10-05 | 石河子大学 | Combined deep scarification and land preparation machine |
| CN106561097A (en) * | 2016-11-03 | 2017-04-19 | 安徽邓氏机械制造有限公司 | Deep scarification and soil preparation all-in-one machine |
| CN106508140A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-03-22 | 新平紫岩农业机械工程有限公司 | Multifunctional soil preparation operation machine |
| CN106508140B (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2023-09-12 | 新平紫岩农业机械工程有限公司 | Multifunctional soil preparation working machine |
| WO2018201359A1 (en) * | 2017-05-03 | 2018-11-08 | 郭晓广 | Integrated cultivating, leveling, and tilling machine |
| CN108781539A (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2018-11-13 | 贵州理工学院 | A kind of multicutter plough and operating method |
| CN108781539B (en) * | 2018-06-21 | 2021-09-14 | 贵州理工学院 | Multi-cutter plough and operation method |
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Effective date of registration: 20160721 Address after: Yuxi City, Yunnan province 653400, Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County Guishan Subdistrict Office Hengshan Road No. 21 Patentee after: XINING ZI YAN AGRICULTURAL MACHINERY ENGINEERING CO., LTD. Address before: Yuxi City, Yunnan province 653400, Xinping Yi and Dai Autonomous County of Shan GUI Street Road No. 2 Building 1, unit 1, Room 502 Patentee before: Liu Shien |