Utility model content
The utility model provides a kind of smart-interactive terminal equipment containing distributed power supply management, and after the utility model solves the access of familial distribution of cases formula power supply, household electricity uses integrated management and control and mutual problem from producing to, described below:
A kind of smart-interactive terminal equipment containing distributed power supply management, described smart-interactive terminal equipment adopts Embedded System Structure, described Embedded System Structure adopts SOC (system on a chip), and described smart-interactive terminal equipment comprises: data acquisition module and energy management module
The external inductor of described data acquisition module, electric energy meter and distributed electrical source terminal, for gathering the environmental data of distributed power source, analog data, inverter operational data and electric energy data;
Described energy management module is used for carrying out management and control to the energy of Smart Home.
Wherein, smart-interactive terminal equipment also external Internet communication module, Local Communication Module, power module, storer, touch-screen display circuit and button;
Wherein, described power module comprises: resistance,
One end of described resistance connects 5V power supply, the other end of described resistance is connected with the input end of the negative electrode of diode, one end of the first electric capacity, one end of the second electric capacity and transformation chip respectively; Described transformation chip output is connected with one end of the positive terminal of the second electrochemical capacitor, one end of the 3rd electric capacity and the 4th electric capacity respectively;
The negative pole end of the anode of described diode, the other end of described first electric capacity, the other end of described second electric capacity, the earth terminal of described transformation chip, described second electrochemical capacitor, the described second electric capacity other end and the equal ground connection of the described 4th electric capacity other end; Described transformation chip exports 3.3V voltage.
Wherein, described Local Communication Module is:
FTTH optical fiber communication, broadband power line communication, power line carrier communication, RS485, RS232, ZigBee or Wi-Fi radio communication.
The beneficial effect of the technical scheme that the utility model provides is: this smart-interactive terminal adopts damascene structures, has good extendability; Can monitor and show the content such as generating, environmental information of the electricity consumption of family's load, distributed power source; The energy synthesis optimization to Smart Home and management and control can be realized.After solving the access of familial distribution of cases formula power supply, household electricity uses integrated management and control and mutual problem from producing to.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below the utility model embodiment is described in further detail.
Containing a smart-interactive terminal equipment for distributed power supply management, as shown in Figure 1, can realize comprising the functions such as power information acquisition function, generating real time data monitoring function, energy management control and power information service,
As preferably, for power information acquisition function, according to different by electrical characteristics, with being divided into controlled and uncontrollable two large classes by equipment, the power information of system acquisition controlled energy equipment, uncontrollable equipment is then by intelligent electric meter whole monitoring.By Real-time Collection and information such as memory device running status, load electric energy consumption, electricity price and alert events, show that the electricity consumption of household is live to user, user is conveniently obtained, grasps home energy source Expenditure Levels comprehensively.Carry out data interaction by Internet and main website of sale of electricity company simultaneously, obtain current electricity price information and the electricity price of subsequent period, be presented in real time in terminal.
As preferably, for generating real time data monitoring function, coordinate the equipment such as inductor, electric energy meter and distributed electrical source terminal, realize the collection of the environmental data of distributed power source, analog data, inverter operational data and electric energy data, and under the prerequisite met the demands in integrality and the accuracy of all kinds of image data of distributed power source, realize the comprehensive statistics function of data; And combining environmental data (for photovoltaic, environmental information data comprise intensity of illumination, light angle etc.), realize the generated power forecasting in short-term and medium-term and long-term (next sky).
As preferably, for energy management controlling functions, be divided into short-term time scale and long time scale.For under short-term time scale, system, according to data such as distributed power source, load, electricity price, environmental parameter, user's requests under real-time status, carries out energy real-time optimal control, controls the object that relevant device action reaches energy source optimization control.For under long time scale, according to the various incentive policy of grid side and operation information (as tou power price), and generating, load prediction data provide distributed power generation and energy storage management and electricity consumption decision-making to user, for user power utilization reference, while economizing on resources, reduce the unnecessary electricity consumption expense of user.
As preferably, multiple subsidiary function being comprised for power information service, by showing these information, being supplied to user, to increase ease for use and the hommization of terminal, to improve power supply service quality.Power information service comprises: terminal shows demand charge inquiry into balance, arrearage prompting, arrearage power-off early warning, power-off, telegram in reply etc. on main interface; The displaying of public information, mainly comprises weather, electricity consumption policy, electricity consumption publicity, calendar clock, operation instruction etc.
As preferably, flush bonding processor adopts SoC (SystemonChip) SOC (system on a chip), and SoC system has the features such as microminaturization, high reliability, low-power consumption, and has modularization and the extendability of height; Possesses the function such as file and directory management, equipment support, multitask, network support, graphical window and user interface.This system integrated chip is the parts such as integrated processor, storer, I/O interface, communication interface on a single die, realize the functions such as signals collecting, conversion, storage, process.
As preferably, peripheral hardware mainly comprises controllable intelligent load equipment and the smart jack of electricity consumption part, the distributed power source of power generation part and inverter thereof, and the energy storage of electric adjustment part.
If electric automobile realizes electric automobile to electrical network anti-power transmission (Vehicle-to-grid, V2G) function, then can think energy storage device, otherwise, then think load equipment.The scene equipment level of distributed power source comprises digital electric energy scale, distributed power source and controller thereof, distributed power source access point measurement and control unit and protection switch etc.Numeral electric energy scale realizes, to user side metering, checking meter, can add up voltage out-of-limit time and rate of qualified voltage in the mode of RS-485 communication, Timeliness coverage metering fault as electricity fly away, stop walking, the information such as overproof and clock exception, battery undervoltage.It is synchronously grid-connected that distributed power controller controls distributed power source according to administration and supervision authorities instruction, and realize the control to distributed power source according to given control model and control reference value.
For family's load, according to different by electrical characteristics, be mainly divided into uncontrollable equipment, the large class of controlled energy equipment two.For controllable burden, be divided into again smart machine and unintelligent device.Smart machine has the communication module be connected with smart-interactive terminal, is directly controlled by smart-interactive terminal; For unintelligent devices such as traditional home appliance, be connected with smart-interactive terminal by smart jack.The monitoring of the controllable device in smart jack feasible system, mainly comprise water heater, refrigerator, electricity-saving lamp, exhaust fan etc., uncontrollable equipment in system also can install smart jack additional, its objective is the power information gathering concrete equipment, but energy management system does not carry out operation initiatively to it.In the electric information amount that smart jack gathers, the active power for place node that must gather, optional collection capacity is electric current, voltage, the frequency of node.The switch of socket can carry out power on/off operation according to system directive to equipment.
For familial distribution of cases formula power supply, particular type can comprise photovoltaic generation unit, wind power generating set, miniature gas turbine, internal combustion engine, fuel cell, accumulator, super capacitor etc.Each element is communicated with smart-interactive terminal by local controller simultaneously, jointly forms communication network.The effective interaction of information integerated and generator unit that smart-interactive terminal can utilize communication network platform and then realize distributed power source controls.System take smart-interactive terminal as core, and peripheral hardware realizes generating set, consumer and communicating between various kinds of sensors with intelligent terminal in a wired or wireless fashion.The task of communication comprises electricity consumption data various kinds of equipment collected and is stored to database for user and checks and system optimization.
As preferably, adopt the external connection module of smart-interactive terminal equipment as shown in Figure 2, comprise Internet communication module 3, touch-screen display circuit and button 4, power module 5, storer 6, Local Communication Module 7 etc.
The function completed as required is different with the communication mode that distributed power source, the indoor net of Smart Home adopt, and extraneous module adopts different local communication modes.Local Communication Module 7, adoptable networking technology has FTTH optical fiber communication, broadband power line communication, power line carrier communication (PLC), RS485, RS232, ZigBee or Wi-Fi radio communication etc.By selected communication mode, intelligent power equipment and smart-interactive terminal are coupled together, realize smart-interactive terminal and distributed power source, and the transmitted in both directions of signal and data between intelligent power equipment.
Smart-interactive terminal equipment can be divided into following main modular: data acquisition module 1, communication analysis module 8, data processing module 9, Real-Time Monitoring module 10, energy management module 2 etc.
Wherein, data acquisition module 1 is that the data of whole energy management provide basis, mainly comprise (a) to generate electricity information acquisition, realize the collection of the environmental data of distributed power source, analog data, inverter operational data and electric energy data, and provide basic data for the generated power forecasting of distributed power source; The collection of (b) power information, Real-time Collection also stores the information such as consumer running status, load electric energy consumption, electricity price and alert event; C () energy storage information acquisition, comprises the capacity of energy storage device, the information such as discharge and recharge and state-of-charge (SOC), when electric automobile can realize V2G function, are also considered as energy storage.
Wherein, communication analysis module 8 is mainly the communication of the system of realization and external hardware, and the wired or wireless communication agreement of specifying according to hardware carries out the collection of data and issuing of system directive.Comprise: (a) resolves based on the serial communication protocol of RS-485/RS-232 bus; B () is resolved based on the wireless communication protocol of ZigbeeHA Smart Home agreement; C () is based on the internet communication protocol of TCP/IP.Wherein serial communication is mainly for the equipment such as distributed power source and intelligent electric meter, and radio communication is then the data being gathered smart jack and various kinds of sensors by intelligent gateway, and internet communication protocol realizes system to the acquisition of the network information and remote monitoring function.
Wherein, the function of data processing module 9 is according to Data Structure Design, is stored into corresponding real-time data base and historical data base, is stored into by the operational order of system in corresponding tables of data simultaneously, realizes the control to hardware by communication analysis module.Comprise: (a) distributed power controller data (voltage, electric current, output power, generated energy); (b) smart jack data (voltage, electric current, power, power consumption); (c) sensing data (temperature, humidity, brightness, infrared invasion signal); (d) intelligent electric meter data (power consumption); (e) intelligent appliance data and user operation director data; (f) non intelligent household electrical appliances user operation director data (facility switching operation).
Wherein, Real-Time Monitoring module 10 is shown by all kinds of power information of hardware device Real-time Collection of intelligent terminal, and data are the environmental information of power information, on off state and various kinds of sensors and demand information mainly.Specifically comprise: (a) room overall status: the general power of whole system, today power consumption/expense, this month power consumption/expense, room quantity, equipment total quantity; (b) room environment information: within doors electrical equipment quantity, temperature, humidity, illumination, whether have people; Concrete appliance information in (c) room: running status (ON/OFF), realtime power, today power consumption/take, this month power consumption/expense; (d) DG data: running status (ON/OFF, charge/discharge), realtime power, today save power/take, this month save power/expense.(e) intelligent appliance information: the design temperature, mode of operation etc. of intelligent appliance.
Energy management module 2 is for carrying out management and control to the energy of Smart Home.Such as: change environment temperature by air-conditioning, change room brilliancy by electricity-saving lamp and change indoor humidity etc. by humidifier.In addition judge whether have people within doors by infrared intrusion sensor signal, thus close the load that leaves unused within doors to save electric power.
In order to ensure the working effect of smart-interactive terminal equipment further, improve the job stability of smart-interactive terminal equipment, the utility model also improves the external feed circuit of smart-interactive terminal equipment.See Fig. 3, this power module comprises: resistance R4, diode D1, the first electric capacity C7, the second electric capacity C8, transformation chip U3, the second electrochemical capacitor C9, the 3rd electric capacity C10, the 4th electric capacity C11.One end of resistance R4 connects 5V power supply, the other end of resistance R4 is connected with the input end of the negative electrode of diode D1, one end of the first electric capacity C7, one end of the second electric capacity C8 and transformation chip U3 respectively; Transformation chip U3 output terminal is connected with one end of the positive terminal of the second electrochemical capacitor C9, one end of the 3rd electric capacity C10 and the 4th electric capacity C11 respectively;
The negative pole end of the other end of the anode of diode D1, the other end of the first electric capacity C7, the second electric capacity C8, the earth terminal of transformation chip U3, the second electrochemical capacitor C9, the 3rd electric capacity C10 other end and the equal ground connection of the 4th electric capacity C11 other end; Transformation chip U3 exports 3.3V voltage.
The utility model embodiment is to the model of each device except doing specified otherwise, and the model of other devices does not limit, as long as can complete the device of above-mentioned functions.
It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that accompanying drawing is the schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment, above-mentioned the utility model embodiment sequence number, just to describing, does not represent the quality of embodiment.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, not in order to limit the utility model, all within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.