CN204836006U - Dc motor drive circuit and have electronic equipment of this circuit - Google Patents
Dc motor drive circuit and have electronic equipment of this circuit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204836006U CN204836006U CN201520504764.4U CN201520504764U CN204836006U CN 204836006 U CN204836006 U CN 204836006U CN 201520504764 U CN201520504764 U CN 201520504764U CN 204836006 U CN204836006 U CN 204836006U
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- resistance
- pin
- pulse signal
- motor
- control unit
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- Control Of Electric Motors In General (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a dc motor drive circuit and have electronic equipment of this circuit, wherein, dc motor drive circuit includes: pulse signal generation unit, the control unit and drive unit, pulse signal generation unit for produce the dc motor drive pulse signal, the control unit is used for adjusting the duty cycle of drive pulse signal, drive unit, be used for with drive pulse signal after the regulation, send for dc motor, the drive dc motor rotates. The utility model discloses an adopting and standing separately electronic component constitution pulse signal generation unit, the control unit and drive unit realize dc motor speed control to the design degree of difficulty has been simplified, reduction in production cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electric and electronic technical field, particularly a kind of DC motor drive circuit and have the electronic equipment of this circuit.
Background technology
At present, DC motor is applied to the every field of industry with its superior speed adjusting performance.DC motor can be divided into Shunt-excited DC Motors Based according to its excitation mode difference, the form such as series excitation DC motor and D.C. compound generator.But industrially DC motor rotation speed is decided by the voltage being added in its two ends.Usually, DC motor rotation speed adopts voltage regulation coil to change the voltage at DC motor coil two ends to adjust rotating speed, or adopts the rotating speed of Automatic control of single chip microcomputer DC motor.
As shown in Figure 1, be traditional square wave circuit for generating figure, the operation principle of existing DC motor drive circuit is as follows:
Resistance R1 ' and electric capacity C1 ' are connected to the inverting input of described amplifier U1 ' as shown in Figure 1, form integrating circuit, by arranging the numerical parameter of described resistance R1 ' or described electric capacity C1 ', the adjustment discharge and recharge time, the frequency of pulse width modulation (Pulse-WidthModulation is called for short PWM) square-wave signal can be determined; Described amplifier U1 ' and described resistance R2 ', described resistance R3 ' forms hysteresis loop comparator, and described resistance R2 ' and described resistance R3 ' exports dividing potential drop, as the reference voltage of described amplifier U1 ' in-phase input end to amplifier; The output resistance that described resistance R5 ' is described amplifier U1 ', the output signal of described amplifier, by described resistance R5 ', drives load.
Therefore, design in the process of DC motor drive circuit inventor, find that in prior art, at least there are the following problems:
The speed control circuit of existing DC motor is complicated, and design cost is higher, and existing PWM square-wave signal generation circuit can not adjust duty ratio.
Utility model content
In view of the above problems, propose the utility model to overcome the problems referred to above or to solve the problem at least in part, the technical solution of the utility model is achieved in that
On the one hand, the utility model provides a kind of DC motor drive circuit, comprising: pulse signal generating unit, control unit and driver element;
Described pulse signal generating unit, for generation of DC motor drive pulse signal;
Described control unit, for regulating the duty ratio of described drive pulse signal;
Described driver element, for by the drive pulse signal after described adjustment, sends to described DC motor, drives described DC motor to rotate.
Preferably, described pulse signal generating unit comprises: the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd resistance, the 5th resistance, the first amplifier and the first electric capacity;
Control unit described in described first resistance one termination, the first electric capacity described in another termination and described first amplifier pin 3 link;
Described first electric capacity other end ground connection;
Described first amplifier pin one connects described second resistance and described 3rd resistance link; Described first amplifier pin 5 ground connection, described first amplifier pin 4 connects described 5th resistance one end;
Described second resistance other end ground connection; Control unit described in described 3rd another termination of resistance, described driver element and described 5th resistance link.
Preferably, described control unit comprises: the 4th resistance, the first diode, the second diode;
Described 4th resistance pin one connects described second diode cathode end, and described 4th resistance pin 3 connects described first diode cathode end, and described 4th resistance pin two connects described 5th resistance, described 3rd resistance and described driver element link;
Described first diode cathode end and described second diode cathode end, described first resistance one end is connected.
Wherein, described 4th resistance is adjustable resistor.
Preferably, described driver element comprises: the 6th resistance and the first switching tube;
First switching tube pin 3 described in described 6th resistance one termination, described 5th resistance, described 3rd resistance and described 4th resistance pin two link; Described 6th resistance other end ground connection;
Described first switching tube pin one connects described DC motor, described first switching tube pin two ground connection.
On the other hand, the utility model provides a kind of electronic equipment, comprising: DC motor drive circuit; Described DC motor drive circuit comprises: pulse signal generating unit, control unit and driver element;
Described pulse signal generating unit, for generation of DC motor drive pulse signal;
Described control unit, for regulating the duty ratio of described drive pulse signal;
Described driver element, for by the drive pulse signal after described adjustment, sends to described DC motor, drives described DC motor to rotate.
Preferably, described pulse signal generating unit comprises: the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd resistance, the 5th resistance, the first amplifier and the first electric capacity;
Control unit described in described first resistance one termination, the first electric capacity described in another termination and described first amplifier pin 3 link;
Described first electric capacity other end ground connection;
Described first amplifier pin one connects described second resistance and described 3rd resistance link; Described first amplifier pin 5 ground connection, described first amplifier pin 4 connects described 5th resistance one end;
Described second resistance other end ground connection; Control unit described in described 3rd another termination of resistance, described driver element and described 5th resistance link.
Preferably, described control unit comprises: the 4th resistance, the first diode, the second diode;
Described 4th resistance pin one connects described second diode cathode end, and described 4th resistance pin 3 connects described first diode cathode end, and described 4th resistance pin two connects described 5th resistance, described 3rd resistance and described driver element link;
Described first diode cathode end and described second diode cathode end, described first resistance one end is connected.
Wherein, described 4th resistance is adjustable resistor.
Preferably, described driver element comprises: the 6th resistance and the first switching tube;
First switching tube pin 3 described in described 6th resistance one termination, described 5th resistance, described 3rd resistance and described 4th resistance pin two link; Described 6th resistance other end ground connection;
Described first switching tube pin one connects described DC motor, described first switching tube pin two ground connection.
The technical solution of the utility model forms pulse signal generating unit by adopting discrete electronic component, and control unit and driver element, realize DC motor speeds control, thus simplify design difficulty, reduces production cost; Compared with can not adjusting duty ratio with PWM square-wave signal generation circuit in prior art, the utility model, by the resistance of the 4th resistance R4 of adjustment control unit, can change pulse signal, i.e. the duty ratio of square-wave signal.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is square wave circuit for generating figure in prior art;
A kind of DC motor drive circuit structural representation that Fig. 2 provides for the utility model embodiment;
A kind of DC motor drive circuit figure that Fig. 3 provides for the utility model embodiment;
A kind of electronic devices structure schematic diagram that Fig. 4 provides for the utility model embodiment.
Embodiment
For making the purpose of this utility model, technical scheme and advantage clearly, below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model execution mode is described in further detail.
Be illustrated in figure 2 a kind of DC motor drive circuit structural representation that the utility model embodiment provides; This DC motor drive circuit comprises: pulse signal generating unit 101, control unit 102 and driver element 103;
Described pulse signal generating unit 101, for generation of DC motor drive pulse signal;
Described control unit 102, for regulating the duty ratio of described drive pulse signal;
Described driver element 103, for by the drive pulse signal after described adjustment, sends to described DC motor, drives described DC motor to rotate.
It should be noted that, described pulse signal generating unit comprises: the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd resistance, the 5th resistance, the first amplifier and the first electric capacity;
Control unit described in described first resistance one termination, the first electric capacity described in another termination and described first amplifier pin 3 link;
Described first electric capacity other end ground connection;
Described first amplifier pin one connects described second resistance and described 3rd resistance link; Described first amplifier pin 5 ground connection, described first amplifier pin 4 connects described 5th resistance one end;
Described second resistance other end ground connection; Control unit described in described 3rd another termination of resistance, described driver element and described 5th resistance link.
Also it should be noted that, described control unit comprises: the 4th resistance, the first diode, the second diode;
Described 4th resistance pin one connects described second diode cathode end, and described 4th resistance pin 3 connects described first diode cathode end, and described 4th resistance pin two connects described 5th resistance, described 3rd resistance and described driver element link;
Described first diode cathode end and described second diode cathode end, described first resistance one end is connected.
Wherein, described 4th resistance is adjustable resistor.
Also it should be noted that, described driver element comprises: the 6th resistance and the first switching tube;
First switching tube pin 3 described in described 6th resistance one termination, described 5th resistance, described 3rd resistance and described 4th resistance pin two link; Described 6th resistance other end ground connection;
Described first switching tube pin one connects described DC motor, described first switching tube pin two ground connection.
Based on above embodiment, as shown in Figure 3, be a kind of DC motor drive circuit figure that the utility model embodiment provides; This circuit comprises: pulse signal generating unit, control unit and driver element;
Described pulse signal generating unit comprises: the first resistance R1, the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance R3, the 5th resistance R5, the first amplifier U1 and the first electric capacity C1;
Described control unit comprises: the 4th resistance R4, the first diode D1, the second diode D2;
Described driver element comprises: the 6th resistance R6 and the first switching tube Q1;
The link of the first diode D1 positive terminal and described second diode D2 negative pole end described in described first resistance R1 mono-termination, the first electric capacity C1 described in another termination and described first amplifier U1 pin 3 link;
Described first electric capacity C1 other end ground connection;
Described first amplifier U1 pin one connects described second resistance R2 and described 3rd resistance R3 link; Described first amplifier U1 pin 5 ground connection, described first amplifier U1 pin 4 connects described 5th resistance R5 one end;
Described second resistance R2 other end ground connection.
Described 4th resistance R4 pin one connects described second diode D2 positive terminal, described 4th resistance R4 pin 3 connects described first diode D1 negative pole end, described 4th resistance R4 pin two meets described 5th resistance R5, described 3rd resistance R3 and described 6th resistance, described first switching tube Q1 pin one link;
Described first diode D1 positive terminal and described second diode D2 negative pole end, described first resistance R1 one end is connected.
First switching tube Q1 pin 3 described in described 6th resistance R6 mono-termination, described 5th resistance R5, described 3rd resistance R3 and described 4th resistance R4 pin two link; Described 6th resistance R6 other end ground connection;
Described first switch Q1 pipe pin one meets described DC motor MOTOR, described first switching tube Q1 pin two ground connection.
Based on above circuit, utility model works principle is described in detail;
Being made up of pulse signal generating unit, control unit and driver element three major parts of technical solutions of the utility model.Described pulse signal generating unit carries out speed adjustment by described control unit, and the pulse signal of exporting change such as: square-wave signal, exports to driver element, drives load DC motor speed as requested to run.It is as follows that what it was concrete realize principle:
Described first amplifier U1 and the first resistance R1 around thereof, the second resistance R2, the 3rd resistance R3, the 5th resistance R5, the first electric capacity C1 forms pulse signal generating unit, produces pulse signal, as square-wave signal; Meanwhile, described 4th resistance R4 and the first diode D1, the second diode D2 forms control section, and this control section, by the resistance of adjustment the 4th resistance R4, can change pulse signal, as the duty ratio of square-wave signal; Described first switching tube Q1 and the 6th resistance R6 forms drive circuit, output pulse width modulation signal, drives DC motor to rotate.
Technical solutions of the utility model embodiment, is on traditional square wave circuit for generating basis, adds duty ratio adjustable function.
Pulse signal generating unit, i.e. square-wave signal generation circuit, by described amplifier U1, described resistance R1, described resistance R2, described resistance R3, described resistance R5, described electric capacity C1 is formed; Wherein, described resistance R1 and described electric capacity C1 is connected to the inverting input of described amplifier U1, forms integrating circuit, by arranging the numerical parameter of described resistance R1 or described electric capacity C1, the adjustment discharge and recharge time, can determine the frequency of PWM square-wave signal;
Described amplifier U1 and described resistance R2, resistance R3 form hysteresis loop comparator, and described resistance R2 and described resistance R3 exports dividing potential drop to amplifier, as the reference voltage of described amplifier U1 in-phase input end;
Described resistance R5 is the output resistance of described amplifier U1, and the output signal of described amplifier, by described resistance R5, drives load.
Control unit is by described resistance R4 and described first diode D1, described second diode D2 is formed, by adjusting described resistance R4, change its two ends resistance, the duty cycle square wave of output can be adjusted: when described amplifier U1 output end signal is for just (height), by the resistance R4 between the pin one of described resistance R4 and pin two
1-2with described second diode D2 and described first resistance R1, described electric capacity C1 is charged; When described amplifier U1 output end signal is for negative (low), described electric capacity C1 both end voltage passes through the resistance R4 between the pin two of described resistance R1 and described first diode D1 and described resistance R4 and pin 3
2-3electric discharge.Adjust described resistance R4, namely change described resistance R4
1-2with described resistance R4
2-3resistance, just can change the charging and discharging time of described electric capacity C1, namely change amplifier output signal for just (height) and the time for bearing (low), namely changing the duty ratio of output signal.
This circuit square wave frequency is: f=1/ (2R1+R4) C1*ln (1+2R2/R3).
Wherein, when described first electric capacity C1 charges, described electric capacity C1 both end voltage Vc1 increases; When described first electric capacity C1 discharges, Vc1 reduces.
Driver element is made up of Q1 and R6, output pwm signal, drives DC motor to rotate: R6 is pull down resistor, control pole tension for stable Q1, Q1 is the MOS switching tube of N raceway groove, when inputting PWM square wave voltage signal, Q1, with signal turn-on and turn-off, completes the driving of DC motor.
As shown in Figure 4, be a kind of electronic devices structure schematic diagram that the utility model embodiment provides; This electronic equipment comprises: DC motor drive circuit; Described DC motor drive circuit comprises: pulse signal generating unit, control unit and driver element;
Described pulse signal generating unit, for generation of DC motor drive pulse signal;
Described control unit, for regulating the duty ratio of described drive pulse signal;
Described driver element, for by the drive pulse signal after described adjustment, sends to described DC motor, drives described DC motor to rotate.
Preferably, described pulse signal generating unit comprises: the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd resistance, the 5th resistance, the first amplifier and the first electric capacity;
Control unit described in described first resistance one termination, the first electric capacity described in another termination and described first amplifier pin 3 link;
Described first electric capacity other end ground connection;
Described first amplifier pin one connects described second resistance and described 3rd resistance link; Described first amplifier pin 5 ground connection, described first amplifier pin 4 connects described 5th resistance one end;
Described second resistance other end ground connection; Control unit described in described 3rd another termination of resistance, described driver element and described 5th resistance link.
Preferably, described control unit comprises: the 4th resistance, the first diode, the second diode;
Described 4th resistance pin one connects described second diode cathode end, and described 4th resistance pin 3 connects described first diode cathode end, and described 4th resistance pin two connects described 5th resistance, described 3rd resistance and described driver element link;
Described first diode cathode end and described second diode cathode end, described first resistance one end is connected.
Wherein, described 4th resistance is adjustable resistor.
Preferably, described driver element comprises: the 6th resistance and the first switching tube;
First switching tube pin 3 described in described 6th resistance one termination, described 5th resistance, described 3rd resistance and described 4th resistance pin two link; Described 6th resistance other end ground connection;
Described first switching tube pin one connects described DC motor, described first switching tube pin two ground connection.
The technical solution of the utility model forms pulse signal generating unit by adopting discrete electronic component, and control unit and driver element, realize DC motor speeds control, thus simplify design difficulty, reduces production cost; Compared with can not adjusting duty ratio with PWM square-wave signal generation circuit in prior art, the utility model, by the resistance of the 4th resistance R4 of adjustment control unit, can change pulse signal, i.e. the duty ratio of square-wave signal.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be not intended to limit protection range of the present utility model.All do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., be all included in protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a DC motor drive circuit, is characterized in that, comprising: pulse signal generating unit, control unit and driver element;
Described pulse signal generating unit, for generation of DC motor drive pulse signal;
Described control unit, for regulating the duty ratio of described drive pulse signal;
Described driver element, for by the drive pulse signal after described adjustment, sends to described DC motor, drives described DC motor to rotate.
2. DC motor drive circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described pulse signal generating unit comprises: the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd resistance, the 5th resistance, the first amplifier and the first electric capacity;
Control unit described in described first resistance one termination, the first electric capacity described in another termination and described first amplifier pin 3 link;
Described first electric capacity other end ground connection;
Described first amplifier pin one connects described second resistance and described 3rd resistance link; Described first amplifier pin 5 ground connection, described first amplifier pin 4 connects described 5th resistance one end;
Described second resistance other end ground connection; Control unit described in described 3rd another termination of resistance, described driver element and described 5th resistance link.
3. DC motor drive circuit according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described control unit comprises: the 4th resistance, the first diode, the second diode;
Described 4th resistance pin one connects described second diode cathode end, and described 4th resistance pin 3 connects described first diode cathode end, and described 4th resistance pin two connects described 5th resistance, described 3rd resistance and described driver element link;
Described first diode cathode end and described second diode cathode end, described first resistance one end is connected.
4. DC motor drive circuit according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described 4th resistance is adjustable resistor.
5. DC motor drive circuit according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described driver element comprises: the 6th resistance and the first switching tube;
First switching tube pin 3 described in described 6th resistance one termination, described 5th resistance, described 3rd resistance and described 4th resistance pin two link; Described 6th resistance other end ground connection;
Described first switching tube pin one connects described DC motor, described first switching tube pin two ground connection.
6. an electronic equipment, is characterized in that, comprising: DC motor drive circuit; Described DC motor drive circuit comprises: pulse signal generating unit, control unit and driver element;
Described pulse signal generating unit, for generation of DC motor drive pulse signal;
Described control unit, for regulating the duty ratio of described drive pulse signal;
Described driver element, for by the drive pulse signal after described adjustment, sends to described DC motor, drives described DC motor to rotate.
7. electronic equipment according to claim 6, is characterized in that, described pulse signal generating unit comprises: the first resistance, the second resistance, the 3rd resistance, the 5th resistance, the first amplifier and the first electric capacity;
Control unit described in described first resistance one termination, the first electric capacity described in another termination and described first amplifier pin 3 link;
Described first electric capacity other end ground connection;
Described first amplifier pin one connects described second resistance and described 3rd resistance link; Described first amplifier pin 5 ground connection, described first amplifier pin 4 connects described 5th resistance one end;
Described second resistance other end ground connection; Control unit described in described 3rd another termination of resistance, described driver element and described 5th resistance link.
8. electronic equipment according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described control unit comprises: the 4th resistance, the first diode, the second diode;
Described 4th resistance pin one connects described second diode cathode end, and described 4th resistance pin 3 connects described first diode cathode end, and described 4th resistance pin two connects described 5th resistance, described 3rd resistance and described driver element link;
Described first diode cathode end and described second diode cathode end, described first resistance one end is connected.
9. electronic equipment according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described 4th resistance is adjustable resistor.
10. electronic equipment according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described driver element comprises: the 6th resistance and the first switching tube;
First switching tube pin 3 described in described 6th resistance one termination, described 5th resistance, described 3rd resistance and described 4th resistance pin two link; Described 6th resistance other end ground connection;
Described first switching tube pin one connects described DC motor, described first switching tube pin two ground connection.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520504764.4U CN204836006U (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Dc motor drive circuit and have electronic equipment of this circuit |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520504764.4U CN204836006U (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Dc motor drive circuit and have electronic equipment of this circuit |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204836006U true CN204836006U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520504764.4U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204836006U (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Dc motor drive circuit and have electronic equipment of this circuit |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204836006U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105024598A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 | Direct-current motor drive circuit and electronic equipment having the circuit |
-
2015
- 2015-07-13 CN CN201520504764.4U patent/CN204836006U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105024598A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-04 | 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 | Direct-current motor drive circuit and electronic equipment having the circuit |
| CN105024598B (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2017-08-04 | 青岛歌尔声学科技有限公司 | A kind of DC motor drive circuit and the electronic equipment with the circuit |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Effective date of abandoning: 20170804 |
|
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |