CN204834510U - Magnetic latching relay of asymmetric formula magnetic circuit - Google Patents
Magnetic latching relay of asymmetric formula magnetic circuit Download PDFInfo
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- CN204834510U CN204834510U CN201520618296.3U CN201520618296U CN204834510U CN 204834510 U CN204834510 U CN 204834510U CN 201520618296 U CN201520618296 U CN 201520618296U CN 204834510 U CN204834510 U CN 204834510U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a magnetic latching relay of asymmetric formula magnetic circuit, by the can and the electromagnetic system in arranging the can in and contact system constitute. Electromagnetic system locates the top of contact system. Electromagnetic system is unsymmetrical structure, and the contact of the contact system that wherein the involution state is corresponding is open state, and the contact of the contact system that the self -sustaining state corresponds down is normally closed state. The contact system includes base, auxiliary contact leading -off rods, main contacts leading -off rods, connects shell fragment, movable contact and stationary contact. Connect the both ends of shell fragment and connect armature and auxiliary contact leading -off rods respectively. The stationary contact is connected with the main contacts leading -off rods, the movable contact is connected with armature, drives the moving contact assembly motion during armature action, realizes the conversion of state. The utility model has the characteristics of magnetic circuit simple structure, do benefit to miniaturized design, abominable environmental performance index is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to electromagnetic relay devices field, is specifically related to a kind of magnetic latching relay of asymmetric formula magnetic circuit.
Background technology
Magnetic latching relay ML (being again residual magnetism type relay) is the one of electromagnetic type relay, also be a kind of automatic switch, be generally made up of electromagnetic system (mainly comprise coil, permanent-magnet steel, armature component, yoke component, armature bracket form) and contact system (forming primarily of relay base group, static contact spring piece, contact, front contact spring).Other electromagnetic relays are the same, circuit is played and automatically connects and cutting action, its normally closed or normally open (or involution state and energized condition) relies on the effect of permanent-magnet steel completely, and the conversion of its on off state has triggered by the pulse signal of one fixed width.When contact is in hold mode, coil does not need relay power, and the effect relying on permanent-magnet steel is completely constant with regard to the state of energy latching relay.
According to the operation principle of magnetic latching relay, its magnetic circuit mostly adopts the bridge-type symmetrical magnetic circuits of equilibrant force and balanced armature, in magnetic circuit involution state and drive coil under energized condition resistance value, drive number of ampere turns also identical, the counter-force that its contact system of the relay mated with symmetrical magnetic circuits provides also is symmetrical, so currently marketed magnetic latching relay is all there is normally opened contact and normally-closed contact simultaneously.
At present according to the market demand, need to design a kind of magnetic latching relay only having Chang Kai or normally-closed contact.But this magnetic latching relay only having Chang Kai or normally-closed contact, because its contact system is asymmetric often opening or normally closed structure, cause relay counter-force size of contact system under involution state and energized condition asymmetric (namely having the counter-force of a state to be 0 under two states), for realizing being the condition conversion of 0 (namely without counter-force state) at contact system, magnetic force with regard to needing the magnetic force provided with the magnetic circuit matched without counter-force to provide than the magnetic circuit had under counter-force state is little, guarantee control is without relay energy normal conversion after the coil applying pulse signal of counter-force State Transferring.
To adopt with resistance to allow magnetic structure and traditional magnetic latching relay that two of Tongan City turn values coils carry out controlling obtains asymmetric magnetic circuit, now need by armature sectional areas different under two states or different yoke areas or between armature and yoke, increase non-magnet material reduce magnetic force, asymmetric with the magnetic force realizing magnetic circuit, and relay electromagnetic force is mated with counter-force.But, these realize the asymmetric method of magnetic circuit and reduce making the magnetic efficiency of magnetic circuit, increase design difficulty and be unfavorable for that the consistency of changing voltage controls, also the complex structure of relay is made, mechanical environment index is difficult to improve, assembly process increases, cost up, is also unfavorable for that relay realizes miniaturized.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is the coil magnetic circuit structure that traditional two resistance values of existing employing are identical with ampere-turn value, mate with asymmetric contact system counter-force for making the magnetic force of relay electro-magnetic system, magnetic circuit adopts and changes the size of armature or the size of yoke and increase non-magnetizer between armature and yoke, cause sacrificing magnetic efficiency, make energized relay circuit complex structure, be unfavorable for Miniaturization Design, the low problem of relay anti-adverse environment performance index, a kind of magnetic latching relay of asymmetric formula magnetic circuit is provided.
For solving the problem, the utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A magnetic latching relay for asymmetric formula magnetic circuit, is made up of can and the electromagnetic system be placed in can and contact system.Electromagnetic system is located at the top of contact system.
Described electromagnetic system comprises coil rack, self-sustaining coil, involution coil, self-sustaining yoke, involution yoke and armature.Coil rack is barrel-shaped, and is horizontally placed on the top of can inner chamber.Involution coil winding is on the side outer wall of coil rack, self-sustaining coil winding is on the relative side outer wall of coil rack, separated by the dividing plate on coil rack between involution coil and self-sustaining coil, both mutually insulateds, the ampere-turn numerical value of self-sustaining coil and involution coil is different.Armature is positioned at immediately below the middle part of coil rack, and in dry font.Self-sustaining yoke and involution yoke all L-shaped, and be symmetrically set in the axially outside of coil rack, wherein self-sustaining erbium iron is placed in the outside of self-sustaining coil, and involution erbium iron rule is placed in the outside of involution coil.The bottom of self-sustaining yoke and involution yoke all bends inwards and towards armature.
Described contact system comprises base, auxiliary contact leading-off rods, main contacts leading-off rods, connects shell fragment, moving contact and fixed contact.The upper end connecting shell fragment is fixed on the middle part of armature lower end.Moving contact is fixed on immediately below the sidepiece of armature lower end and hold-in winding or involution coil.Auxiliary contact leading-off rods is vertical with main contacts leading-off rods to be located on base.Immediately below the center that auxiliary contact leading-off rods is positioned at base and armature, the upper end of auxiliary contact leading-off rods is fixedly connected with the lower end of shell fragment.Main contacts leading-off rods is then positioned at immediately below the edge of base and self-sustaining coil or involution coil, and the upper end of main contacts leading-off rods is fixed with fixed contact, and this fixed contact is positioned at immediately below moving contact, and both positions are relative.
In such scheme, the upper end of auxiliary contact leading-off rods is connected by 7 font conversion sheet with between the lower end being connected shell fragment.
In such scheme, connecting shell fragment is O font or C font.
Compared with prior art, the utility model is the magnetic latching relay technical scheme of mating the above magnetic circuit dissymmetrical structure adopted with contact system dissymmetrical structure, compared with, magnetic circuit symmetrical structure identical, measure-alike with two control coil resistances in magnetic circuit in the past, have the following advantages:
1, the asymmetric magnetic latching relay of counter-force is by adopting the coil of two different ampere-turn values, and realization is mated with asymmetric counter force system.The different coil of two ampere-turn values can by selecting different enamelled wire wire diameters, different number of turns carries out combination realization.
2, two different ampere-turn values coil can resistance identical, the convenient control to parameter; This kind of structure coil power consumption is identical, and caloric value is identical;
3, coil does not adopt same resistance, and the large I of coil dimension is close, and structure is more symmetrical, mates to facilitate the suction counter-force without counter-force state;
The magnetic latching relay that 4, can conveniently realize only having normally opened contact or only having normally-closed contact designs;
5, avoid adopting residual shim and complex-shaped magnetic circuit part, conveniently realize the miniaturization of magnetic latching relay, summary design.
6, the armature of this structure, yoke are symmetrical structure in shape, improve the ability of relay anti-vibration, shock resistance and restrain acceleration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of overall structure schematic diagram of magnetic latching relay of asymmetric formula magnetic circuit.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structural representation of magnetic latching relay under involution state of asymmetric formula magnetic circuit.
Fig. 3 is a kind of structural representation of magnetic latching relay under self-sustaining state of asymmetric formula magnetic circuit.
Number in the figure:
1, can;
2, electromagnetic system; 21, side plate; 22, coil rack; 23, self-sustaining coil; 24, involution coil; 25, self-sustaining yoke; 26, involution yoke; 27, armature;
3, contact system; 31, base; 32, auxiliary contact leading-off rods; 33, main contacts leading-off rods; 34, shell fragment is connected; 35, moving contact; 36, fixed contact; 37, conversion sheet.
Embodiment
A magnetic latching relay for asymmetric formula magnetic circuit, as shown in Figure 1, is formed primarily of can 1, electromagnetic system 2 and contact system 3.Electromagnetic system 2 is crimped then to be linked together by electric resistance welding mode with the groove on the base 31 groups in contact system 3 by two side plate 21 and forms relay one integral piece.This relay one integral piece indentation sealing shell 1, then by carrying out laser welding on the gap of both pressings place, making relay one integral piece realize melting welding sealing, and forming magnetic latching relay.
Described electromagnetic system 2 comprises coil rack 22, self-sustaining coil 23, involution coil 24, self-sustaining yoke 25, involution yoke 26 and armature 27.Coil rack 22 in barrel-shaped, and is horizontally placed on the top of can 1 inner chamber.Involution coil 24 is wrapped on the side outer wall of coil rack 22, self-sustaining coil 23 is wrapped on the relative side outer wall of coil rack 22, separated by the dividing plate on coil rack 22 between involution coil 24 and self-sustaining coil 23, both mutually insulateds, self-sustaining coil 23 is different with the ampere-turn numerical value of involution coil 24.Armature 27 is positioned at immediately below the middle part of coil rack 22, and in dry font.Self-sustaining yoke 25 and involution yoke 26 all L-shaped, and be symmetrically set in the axially outside of coil rack 22, wherein self-sustaining yoke 25 is placed in the outside of self-sustaining coil 23, and involution yoke 26 is placed in the outside of involution coil 24.The bottom of self-sustaining yoke 25 and involution yoke 26 all bends inwards and towards armature 27.Electromagnetic system 2 is dissymmetrical structure, and the contact of the contact system 3 that wherein involution state is corresponding is normally open, and the contact of contact system 3 corresponding under self-sustaining state is normally off.
Described contact system 3 comprises base 31, auxiliary contact leading-off rods 32, main contacts leading-off rods 33, connects shell fragment 34, conversion sheet 37, moving contact 35 and fixed contact 36.The upper end connecting shell fragment 34 is fixed on the middle part of armature 27 lower end.By connecting the connection that shell fragment 34 realizes between armature 27 and auxiliary contact leading-off rods 32, can effectively eliminate in stateful switchover process, armature 27 can produce certain up and down, left and right or angle rock, the stable connection of both realizations.In view of connecting the functional of shell fragment 34, require that himself there is certain deformation and resilience, in the utility model, connect the structure that shell fragment 34 can make O font, C font, S font or even other shapes, as long as it can ensure that it has certain elastic deformation performance.Moving contact 35 is fixed on immediately below the sidepiece of armature 27 lower end and self-sustaining coil 23 or involution coil 24.Auxiliary contact leading-off rods 32 and main contacts leading-off rods 33 are vertically fixed on base 31.Immediately below the center that auxiliary contact leading-off rods 32 is positioned at base 31 and armature 27, the upper end of auxiliary contact leading-off rods 32 directly can be fixedly connected with the lower end of shell fragment 34, but consider in stateful switchover process, angular deflection among a small circle can be there is in armature 27, therefore auxiliary contact leading-off rods 32 upper end be also provided with between the lower end being connected shell fragment 34 7 font conversion sheet 37 come be realize both connection, this conversion sheet 37 can eliminate the impact that armature 27 angular deflection produces leading-off rods further.Main contacts leading-off rods 33 is positioned at immediately below the edge of base 31 and self-sustaining coil 23 or involution coil 24, and the upper end of main contacts leading-off rods 33 is fixed with fixed contact 36, and this fixed contact 36 is positioned at immediately below moving contact 35, and both positions are relative.
Main contacts and auxiliary contact are make contact group, when make contact is not closed, when being namely in normally open, and contact system 3 contact pressure, the counter-force that under this state, contact system 3 provides is 0; When the closed generation dynamic pressure of moving contact 35, under this state, the dynamic pressure of contact system 3 becomes counter-force.Because contact system 3 structure only has make contact, the counter-force that therefore determining contact system 3 provides is asymmetric, namely needs electromagnetic system 2 suction to be designed to unsymmetric form, and realization coordinates with counter force system.For this reason, self-sustaining coil 23 and involution coil 24 are taked the design of different driving ampere-turn to realize in the asymmetric situation of counter-force, ensure that reset is consistent with self-sustaining operation voltage.And the different coil of two ampere-turn numerical value will be obtained, its implementation can be: (1) coil resistance is identical and the length of coil is not identical, combines realization, and its essence is ensure that the external diameter of coil groups is identical, two coil turn various combinations during coiling, realize number of ampere turns difference and coordinate; (2) also can be that loop length is identical and coil resistance is not identical, now by selecting different enamelled wire wire diameters, different number of turns carries out combination realization.
When the contact of contact system 3 corresponding to involution state is normally open, its counter-force provided is 0; The contact of contact system 3 corresponding under self-sustaining state is normally off, and now contact system 3 exists counter-force.Correspondingly, the ampere-turn numerical Design of involution coil 24 must be less, the ampere-turn numerical Design of self-sustaining coil 23 must be larger, the asymmetric of magnetic circuit is realized with this, magnetic circuit magnetic force is mated with contact system 3 counter-force, and the operation voltage making to hold under the involution state of latching relay, self-insurance state is consistent substantially.A kind of mode is: self-sustaining coil 23 is identical with the outside dimension of involution coil 24, and coil resistance is identical, but the wire diameter of the number of turn of two coil windings, enamelled wire, loop length are different, and the ampere-turn numerical value realizing two coils is not identical.Another kind of mode is: self-sustaining coil 23 is identical with the outside dimension of involution coil 24, the resistance value of two coils is not identical, realize by the wire diameter of number of turn during two coil windings, enamelled wire, loop length various combination, ensure that the ampere-turn numerical value of two coils is not identical.When the contact of contact system 3 corresponding to involution state is normally off, the contact of contact system 3 corresponding under self-sustaining state is normally open, then above-mentioned each state is contrary.
In the present embodiment, self-sustaining coil 23 is identical with the resistance of involution coil 24, is 200 Ω, coil outer diameter is identical, is φ 9mm, and involution coil 24 enamelled wire wire diameter adopts φ 0.07mm, the number of turn 2150 circle, and self-sustaining coil 23 enamelled wire wire diameter adopts φ 0.08mm, the number of turn 2800 circle.Therefore, involution coil 24 ampere-turn value is 301, and self-sustaining coil 23 is 392, achieves the object that involution coil 24 ampere-turn value is less than self-sustaining coil 23.In addition, the coil of two different ampere-turn values can be wound on one to be had on the skeleton of step, and two backbone windings not of uniform size also can be adopted to make two coils.This enforcement will in, two coil windings are on same skeleton, and the position of appropriate design step can realize two windings that length differs.
According to the feature of product counterforce structure, when contact sets is normally-closed contact, relay is in self-sustaining state (now contact provides counter-force), when relay by self-sustaining state to involution State Transferring time, involution coil 24 applies pulse excitation, now relay reset time can " by " spring force, only need lower ampere-turn just can realize resetting, it is lower therefore involution coil 24 to be designed to ampere-turn numerical value, and now the electromagnetic force that provides of electromagnetic system 2 is also just little; Relay is in involution state, and the contact of its contact system 3 is in normally open, and the Contact reaction-force of contact system 3 is 0.When relay is transformed under self-sustaining state by involution state, under after self-sustaining coil 23 applies pulse signal, magnetic latching relay is transformed into self-sustaining state, the state that now contact of contact system 3 is corresponding transfers normally open to, and the counter-force that contact system 3 provides is 0.Pulse signal excitation is applied to self-sustaining state coil, the electromagnetic force that now ampere-turn of self-sustaining coil 23 is converted to electromagnetic system 2 makes the armature 27 of relay by the effect of electromagnetic attraction to yoke motion until fit with yoke, the moving contact 35 be arranged on armature 27 contacts with fixed contact 36, and now contact is closure state (normally off); Because involution state is 0 to the counter-force of contact system 3 during self-sustaining State Transferring, so control relay is the self-sustaining coil 23 of self-sustaining state by involution State Transferring, therefore to be designed to ampere-turn numerical value comparatively large for self-sustaining coil 23, large just than during involution state coil stimulating of the electromagnetic force that during current excitation, coil value converts electromagnetic system 2 to.Here it is the unbalanced implementation of magnetic circuit.Wherein Fig. 2 is the magnetic latching relay schematic diagram under involution state; Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram of the magnetic latching relay under self-sustaining state.
Claims (3)
1. a magnetic latching relay for asymmetric formula magnetic circuit, is made up of can (1) and the electromagnetic system (2) be placed in can (1) and contact system (3); Electromagnetic system (2) is located at the top of contact system (3); It is characterized in that:
Described electromagnetic system (2) comprises coil rack (22), self-sustaining coil (23), involution coil (24), self-sustaining yoke (25), involution yoke (26) and armature (27); Coil rack (22) in barrel-shaped, and is horizontally placed on the top of can (1) inner chamber; Involution coil (24) is wrapped on the side outer wall of coil rack (22), self-sustaining coil (23) is wrapped on the relative side outer wall of coil rack (22), separated by the dividing plate on coil rack (22) between involution coil (24) and self-sustaining coil (23), both mutually insulateds, self-sustaining coil (23) is different with the ampere-turn numerical value of involution coil (24); Armature (27) is positioned at immediately below the middle part of coil rack (22), and in dry font; Self-sustaining yoke (25) and involution yoke (26) all L-shaped, and be symmetrically set in the axially outside of coil rack (22), wherein self-sustaining erbium iron is placed in the outside of self-sustaining coil (23), and involution erbium iron rule is placed in the outside of involution coil (24); The bottom of self-sustaining yoke (25) and involution yoke (26) all bends inwards and towards armature (27);
Described contact system (3) comprises base (31), auxiliary contact leading-off rods (32), main contacts leading-off rods (33), connects shell fragment (34), moving contact (35) and fixed contact (36); The upper end connecting shell fragment (34) is fixed on the middle part of armature (27) lower end; Moving contact (35) is fixed on immediately below the sidepiece of armature (27) lower end and hold-in winding or involution coil (24); Auxiliary contact leading-off rods (32) is vertical with main contacts leading-off rods (33) to be located on base (31); Immediately below the center that auxiliary contact leading-off rods (32) is positioned at base (31) and armature (27), the upper end of auxiliary contact leading-off rods (32) is fixedly connected with the lower end of shell fragment (34); Main contacts leading-off rods (33) is then positioned at immediately below the edge of base (31) and self-sustaining coil (23) or involution coil (24), the upper end of main contacts leading-off rods (33) is fixed with fixed contact (36), this fixed contact (36) is positioned at immediately below moving contact (35), and both positions are relative.
2. the magnetic latching relay of a kind of asymmetric formula magnetic circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the upper end of auxiliary contact leading-off rods (32) is connected by 7 font conversion sheet (37) with between the lower end being connected shell fragment (34).
3. the magnetic latching relay of a kind of asymmetric formula magnetic circuit according to claim 1, is characterized in that: connect shell fragment (34) in O font or C font.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520618296.3U CN204834510U (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Magnetic latching relay of asymmetric formula magnetic circuit |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520618296.3U CN204834510U (en) | 2015-08-14 | 2015-08-14 | Magnetic latching relay of asymmetric formula magnetic circuit |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105047480A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 桂林航天电子有限公司 | Magnetic latching relay with asymmetric magnetic circuit |
| CN112635248A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 浙江安迅电气股份有限公司 | High-power automatic reset magnetic latching relay and assembly process |
-
2015
- 2015-08-14 CN CN201520618296.3U patent/CN204834510U/en active Active
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105047480A (en) * | 2015-08-14 | 2015-11-11 | 桂林航天电子有限公司 | Magnetic latching relay with asymmetric magnetic circuit |
| CN112635248A (en) * | 2020-12-29 | 2021-04-09 | 浙江安迅电气股份有限公司 | High-power automatic reset magnetic latching relay and assembly process |
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