A kind of permanent-magnet bearing arrangement
Technical field
The utility model relates to bearing means, refer in particular to a kind of permanent-magnet bearing arrangement that simultaneously can produce stable radial suspension force, axial force, specifically a kind of utilize the permanent magnet magnetic line of force to have longitudinal tensile resistence and horizontal compression resistance force character thus make suspension support power between permanent magnet, axial force respectively with the permanent-magnet bearing arrangement that the air gap magnetic line of force is perpendicular.
Background technique
At present, the bearing that machinery industry generally uses comprises rolling bearing, sliding bearing, joint shaft bearing etc., due to the existence of Mechanical Contact between relative movement part, the inevitably problem such as wearing and tearing, noise, heating, also needs the process considering lubrication and oil pollution in regular maintenance.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is for prior art Problems existing, provide a kind of utilize the permanent magnet magnetic line of force to have longitudinal tensile resistence and horizontal compression resistance force character thus make suspension support power between permanent magnet, axial force respectively with the permanent-magnet bearing arrangement that the air gap magnetic line of force is perpendicular.
The purpose of this utility model solves by the following technical programs:
A kind of permanent-magnet bearing arrangement, comprise axle, axial magnetic group and radial magnetic group, it is characterized in that: described axial magnetic group comprises the axial inner ring magnet being arranged on axial outer ring magnet on outer magnetic support and being arranged on interior magnetic support, axial outer ring magnet and axial outer ring magnet and axial inner ring magnet contrary with the magnetic field polarity on the opposing side of axial inner ring magnet form not contact and are rotatably assorted to provide radial suspension to adjust power and limit the axial outer ring magnet of corresponding setting and diametrically moving of axial inner ring magnet; Described radial magnetic group comprises the radial inner ring magnet being arranged on radial outer ring magnet on outer magnetic support and being arranged on interior magnetic support, and radial outer ring magnet and radial outer ring magnet contrary with the magnetic field polarity on the opposing side of radial inner ring magnet forms not contact with radial inner ring magnet and be rotatably assorted to provide axial adjustment power to limit the radial outer ring magnet of corresponding setting and the axial relative movement of radial inner ring magnet.
The radial both sides that described axial magnetic group is arranged on axle respectively limit the axial outer ring magnet of corresponding setting and diametrically moving of axial inner ring magnet to provide balanced radial suspension adjustment power.
Described axial outer ring magnet is arranged on the axial inwall of outer magnetic support, and axial inner ring magnet is arranged on the axial outer end face of interior magnetic support; Described radial outer ring magnet is arranged in the inner radial wall of outer magnetic support, and radial inner ring magnet is arranged on the radial outer peripheral surface of interior magnetic support.
Described axial outer ring magnet is all magnet ring with axial inner ring magnet and this magnet ring adopts identical, that magnetic intensity the is identical annular permanent magnet of magnetic field polarity to make; Described radial outer ring magnet is all magnet ring with radial inner ring magnet and this magnet ring adopts identical, that magnetic intensity the is identical annular permanent magnet of magnetic field polarity to make.
Select a pair magnet ring to form axial outer ring magnet and axial inner ring magnet respectively in same group of axial magnetic group, and select a pair magnet ring to form radial outer ring magnet and radial inner ring magnet respectively in same group of radial magnetic group.
Select multipair magnet ring to form axial outer ring magnet and axial inner ring magnet respectively in same group of axial magnetic group, and select a pair magnet ring to form radial outer ring magnet and radial inner ring magnet respectively in same group of radial magnetic group.
Select a pair magnet ring to form axial outer ring magnet and axial inner ring magnet respectively in same group of axial magnetic group, and select multipair magnet ring to form radial outer ring magnet and radial inner ring magnet respectively in same group of radial magnetic group.
Select multipair magnet ring to form axial outer ring magnet and axial inner ring magnet respectively in same group of axial magnetic group, and select multipair magnet ring to form radial outer ring magnet and radial inner ring magnet respectively in same group of radial magnetic group.
When selecting multipair magnet ring to form axial outer ring magnet and axial inner ring magnet respectively in same group of axial magnetic group, the magnetic field polarity of the adjacent magnet ring in same group of axial outer ring magnet is contrary and magnetic force size is identical, and the magnetic field polarity of adjacent magnet ring in same group of axial inner ring magnet is contrary and magnetic force size is identical.
When selecting multipair magnet ring to form radial outer ring magnet and radial inner ring magnet respectively in same group of radial magnetic group, the magnetic field polarity of the adjacent magnet ring in same group of radial outer ring magnet is contrary and magnetic force size is identical, and the magnetic field polarity of adjacent magnet ring in same group of radial inner ring magnet is contrary and magnetic force size is identical.
The utility model has the following advantages compared to existing technology:
The utility model by utilize the permanent magnet magnetic line of force to have the character of longitudinal tensile resistence and horizontal compression resistance force to make the suspension support power between permanent magnet, axial force perpendicular with the air gap magnetic line of force respectively and and then produce stable radial suspension force, axial force, power limits diametrically the moving of the axial outer ring magnet of corresponding setting and axial inner ring magnet, radial magnetic group provides axial adjustment power to limit the radial outer ring magnet of corresponding setting and the axial relative movement of radial inner ring magnet to make axial magnetic group provide radial suspension to adjust; This permanent-magnet bearing arrangement utilizes permanent magnet two like magnetic poles repel each other, the characteristic that there is a natural attraction between the sexes, can eliminate mechanical friction, reduces wearing and tearing, energy consumption and noise, without the need to lubrication, sealing and long service life.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing 1 is axial magnetic group of the present utility model and radial magnetic group structural representation when adopting a pair magnet ring respectively;
Accompanying drawing 2 is axial magnetic group of the present utility model and radial magnetic group structural representation when adopting multipair magnet ring respectively.
Wherein: 1-axle; 2-axial magnetic group; 21-axial outer ring magnet; 22-axial inner ring magnet; 3-radial magnetic group; 31-radial outer ring magnet; 32-radial inner ring magnet; 4-outer magnetic support; 5-interior magnetic support.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is further described.
As shown in Figure 1-2: a kind of permanent-magnet bearing arrangement, comprise axle 1, axial magnetic group 2 and radial magnetic group 3, wherein axial magnetic group 2 comprises the axial inner ring magnet 22 being arranged on axial outer ring magnet on outer magnetic support 4 21 and being arranged on interior magnetic support 5, and axial outer ring magnet 21 and axial outer ring magnet 21 and axial inner ring magnet 22 contrary with the magnetic field polarity on the opposing side of axial inner ring magnet 22 form not contact and be rotatably assorted to provide radial suspension to adjust power and limit the axial outer ring magnet 21 of corresponding setting and diametrically moving of axial inner ring magnet 22; Radial magnetic group 3 comprises the radial outer ring magnet 31 be arranged on outer magnetic support 4 and the radial inner ring magnet 32 be arranged on interior magnetic support 5, and radial outer ring magnet 31 and radial outer ring magnet 31 and radial inner ring magnet 32 contrary with the magnetic field polarity on the opposing side of radial inner ring magnet 32 form not contact and be rotatably assorted to provide axial adjustment power to limit the radial outer ring magnet 31 of corresponding setting and the axial relative movement of radial inner ring magnet 32.To state on the basis of structure, for the suspending power of the radial both sides of trunnion shaft 1, generally in each permanent-magnet bearing arrangement the radial both sides that two groups of axial magnetic groups, 2, two groups of axial magnetic groups 2 are arranged on axle 1 are respectively installed limit the axial outer ring magnet 21 of corresponding setting and diametrically moving of axial inner ring magnet 22 to provide balanced radial suspension adjustment power.Specific to axial outer ring magnet 21, axial inner ring magnet 22, radial outer ring magnet 31 and, the detail location of radial inner ring magnet 32, axial outer ring magnet 21 is arranged on the axial inwall of outer magnetic support 4, and axial inner ring magnet 22 is arranged on the axial outer end face of interior magnetic support 5; And radial outer ring magnet 31 is arranged in the inner radial wall of outer magnetic support 4, and radial inner ring magnet 32 is arranged on the radial outer peripheral surface of interior magnetic support 5.
In axial magnetic group 2 and radial magnetic group 3, axial outer ring magnet 21 is all magnet ring with axial inner ring magnet 22 and this magnet ring adopts identical, that magnetic intensity the is identical annular permanent magnet of magnetic field polarity to make, and same radial outer ring magnet 31 is all magnet ring with radial inner ring magnet 32 and this magnet ring adopts identical, that magnetic intensity the is identical annular permanent magnet of magnetic field polarity to make.For the magnet ring quantity in axial magnetic group 2 and radial magnetic group 3, sum up following four kinds of modes: 1), select a pair magnet ring to form axial outer ring magnet 21 and axial inner ring magnet 22 respectively in same group of axial magnetic group 2, and in same group of radial magnetic group 3, selected a pair magnet ring to form radial outer ring magnet 31 and radial inner ring magnet 32(structure respectively as shown in Figure 1); 2), select multipair magnet ring to form axial outer ring magnet 21 and axial inner ring magnet 22 respectively in same group of axial magnetic group 2, and select a pair magnet ring to form radial outer ring magnet 31 and radial inner ring magnet 32 respectively in same group of radial magnetic group 3; 3), select a pair magnet ring to form axial outer ring magnet 21 and axial inner ring magnet 22 respectively in same group of axial magnetic group 2, and select multipair magnet ring to form radial outer ring magnet 31 and radial inner ring magnet 32 respectively in same group of radial magnetic group 3; 4), select multipair magnet ring to form axial outer ring magnet 21 and axial inner ring magnet 22 respectively in same group of axial magnetic group 2, and in same group of radial magnetic group 3, select multipair magnet ring to form radial outer ring magnet 31 and radial inner ring magnet 32(structure respectively as shown in Figure 2).On the permanent-magnet bearing arrangement of above-mentioned four kinds of modes, when selecting multipair magnet ring to form axial outer ring magnet 21 and axial inner ring magnet 22 respectively in same group of axial magnetic group 2, the magnetic field polarity of the adjacent magnet ring in same group of axial outer ring magnet 21 is contrary and magnetic force size is identical, and the magnetic field polarity of adjacent magnet ring in same group of axial inner ring magnet 22 is contrary and magnetic force size is identical; And when selecting multipair magnet ring to form radial outer ring magnet 31 and radial inner ring magnet 32 respectively in same group of radial magnetic group 3, the magnetic field polarity of the adjacent magnet ring in same group of radial outer ring magnet 31 is contrary and magnetic force size is identical, and the magnetic field polarity of adjacent magnet ring in same group of radial inner ring magnet 32 is contrary and magnetic force size is identical.
Further instruction permanent-magnet bearing arrangement of the present utility model is carried out below by specific embodiment and its function.
Embodiment one
The structural drawing of the embodiment one of the permanent-magnet bearing arrangement that the utility model provides as shown in Figure 1, this permanent-magnet bearing arrangement comprises axle 1, two groups of axial magnetic groups 2 and one group of radial magnetic group 3, interior magnetic support 5 is fixedly installed on axle 1, often organize axial magnetic group 2 and comprise the axial outer ring magnet 21 be arranged on outer magnetic support 4 and the axial inner ring magnet 22 be arranged on interior magnetic support 5, wherein axial outer ring magnet 21 is arranged on the axial inwall of outer magnetic support 4, and axial inner ring magnet 22 is arranged on the axial outer end face of interior magnetic support 5, axial outer ring magnet 21 and axial inner ring magnet 22 all adopt single magnet ring to form and this magnet ring adopts magnetic field polarity identical, the annular permanent magnet that magnetic intensity is identical is made, axial outer ring magnet 21 and axial outer ring magnet 21 and axial inner ring magnet 22 contrary with the magnetic field polarity on the opposing side of axial inner ring magnet 22 form not contact and are rotatably assorted to provide radial suspension to adjust power and limit the axial outer ring magnet 21 of corresponding setting and diametrically moving of axial inner ring magnet 22, radial magnetic group 3 comprises the radial outer ring magnet 31 be arranged on outer magnetic support 4 and the radial inner ring magnet 32 be arranged on interior magnetic support 5, wherein radial outer ring magnet 31 is arranged in the inner radial wall of outer magnetic support 4, and radial inner ring magnet 32 is arranged on the radial outer peripheral surface of interior magnetic support 5, radial outer ring magnet 31 and radial inner ring magnet 32 all adopt single magnet ring to form and this magnet ring adopts magnetic field polarity identical, the annular permanent magnet that magnetic intensity is identical is made, radial outer ring magnet 31 and radial outer ring magnet 31 and radial inner ring magnet 32 contrary with the magnetic field polarity on the opposing side of radial inner ring magnet 32 form not contact and are rotatably assorted to provide axial adjustment power to limit the radial outer ring magnet 31 of corresponding setting and the axial relative movement of radial inner ring magnet 32.
The permanent-magnet bearing arrangement that the utility model provides in use, when making axial inner ring magnet 22 have the tendency moved down due to the deadweight of axle 1 or thrust load, because the permanent magnet magnetic line of force has the character of longitudinal tensile resistence and horizontal compression resistance force, make the axial outer ring magnet 21 be oppositely arranged can produce radial gravitation to it, thus the support force formed upwards, make axle 1 have radial stability; Otherwise be also like this to axial outer ring magnet 21, but axial magnetic group 2 is unstable in the axial direction.And between the radial outer ring magnet 31 often organizing corresponding setting and radial inner ring magnet 32, once radial inner ring magnet 32 produces axial dipole field, because the permanent magnet magnetic line of force has the character of longitudinal tensile resistence and horizontal compression resistance force, make the radial outer ring magnet 31 be oppositely arranged can produce axial gravitation to stop the axial dipole field of axle 1 to it, thus form stable axial force; Otherwise diameter is also like this to outer ring magnet 31.Axial magnetic group 2 and radial magnetic group 3 with the use of, make axle 1 realize suspending and reach the requirement of stability and rigidity.
Embodiment two
As shown in Figure 2, embodiment two and the difference of the permanent-magnet bearing arrangement of embodiment one are often to organize axial outer ring magnet 21 in axial magnetic group 2 to the structural drawing of the embodiment one of the permanent-magnet bearing arrangement that the utility model provides and axial inner ring magnet 22 is made up of three pairs of magnet rings respectively, often organize radial outer ring magnet 31 in radial magnetic group 3 and radial inner ring magnet 32 is made up of four pairs of magnet rings respectively.When this permanent-magnet bearing arrangement in use, when making axial inner ring magnet 22 have the tendency moved down due to the deadweight of axle 1 or thrust load, because the permanent magnet magnetic line of force has the character of longitudinal tensile resistence and horizontal compression resistance force, make that the corresponding magnet ring in the axial outer ring magnet 21 that is oppositely arranged and axial inner ring magnet 22 produces radial gravitation, adjacent magnet ring produces radial repulsion to stop the radial deflection of axle 1, thus the support force formed upwards, make axle 1 have radial stability; Otherwise be also like this to axial outer ring magnet 21, but axial magnetic group 2 is unstable in the axial direction.And between the radial outer ring magnet 31 often organizing corresponding setting and radial inner ring magnet 32, once radial inner ring magnet 32 produces axial dipole field, because the permanent magnet magnetic line of force has the character of longitudinal tensile resistence and horizontal compression resistance force, make that the corresponding magnet ring in the radial outer ring magnet 31 that is oppositely arranged and axial inner ring magnet 22 produces axial gravitation, adjacent magnet ring produces vertical repulsive force to stop the axial dipole field of axle 1, thus forms stable axial force; Otherwise diameter is also like this to outer ring magnet 31.Axial magnetic group 2 and radial magnetic group 3 with the use of, make axle 1 realize suspending and reach the requirement of stability and rigidity.
The utility model by utilize the permanent magnet magnetic line of force to have the character of longitudinal tensile resistence and horizontal compression resistance force to make the suspension support power between permanent magnet, axial force perpendicular with the air gap magnetic line of force respectively and and then produce stable radial suspension force, axial force, power limits diametrically the moving of the axial outer ring magnet 21 of corresponding setting and axial inner ring magnet 22, radial magnetic group 3 provides axial adjustment power to limit the radial outer ring magnet 31 of corresponding setting and the axial relative movement of radial inner ring magnet 32 to make axial magnetic group 2 provide radial suspension to adjust; This permanent-magnet bearing arrangement utilizes permanent magnet two like magnetic poles repel each other, the characteristic that there is a natural attraction between the sexes, can eliminate mechanical friction, reduces wearing and tearing, energy consumption and noise, without the need to lubrication, sealing and long service life.
Above embodiment is only and technological thought of the present utility model is described, protection domain of the present utility model can not be limited with this, every technological thought according to the utility model proposes, any change that technological scheme basis is done, all falls within the utility model protection domain; The technology that the utility model does not relate to all is realized by prior art.