CN204811062U - Still field machine is smashed to straw - Google Patents
Still field machine is smashed to straw Download PDFInfo
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- CN204811062U CN204811062U CN201520542494.6U CN201520542494U CN204811062U CN 204811062 U CN204811062 U CN 204811062U CN 201520542494 U CN201520542494 U CN 201520542494U CN 204811062 U CN204811062 U CN 204811062U
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- stationary knife
- knife
- straw
- moving knife
- case
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a still field machine is smashed to straw, including hanging mechanism, housing, gear box, universal joint, transmission case and ground roll. Be equipped with two rows of set knife seat on the housing, have two be ranked sword and moving cutter shaft in the housing. The universal joint is connected with the gear box, and the gear box is connected to moving cutter shaft through the transmission case. The transmission case is equipped with action wheel and follow driving wheel, action wheel and gear box hub connection, and driven round of one side that lies in moving cutter shaft, the action wheel is connected with follow driving wheel belt. The sword is moved to last being equipped with of moving cutter shaft, moves the sword spiral and arranges, and two adjacent radial contained angles that move the sword are 60-180. Move the sword for Y type structure, form by two bending blades, two bending blades through the bolt fastening on moving the blade holder. The stationary knife riveting is on set knife seat, and the stationary knife is the trapezium structure, and the both sides of stationary knife are equipped with the sawtooth. The utility model discloses a stationary knife of ladder type sawtooth pattern structure, the cutting resistance is little, and trapezoidal sword double -sided belt tooth increases cutting straw chance, has reduced consumption of power, has improved the work efficiency of straw returning machine.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of agricultural mechanical equipment, relates to
oneplant straw crushing and field-returning machine.
Background technology
Straw-returning can increase soil organic matter content, culture fertility, reduces water and soil loss, increases ability of retaining and conserveing soil moisture, and improves grain yield.Straw-returning can reduce and avoid crop straw burning, environment protection.Use straw crushing and field-returning machine can also be raised labour efficiency by direct for crops straw chopping and returning, reduce peasant's labour intensity, drop into when reducing rural migrant worker.
Still have in actual life and take to burn, be reluctant to carry out the phenomenon of straw chopping and returning, its reason: is that straw chopping and returning takies a large amount of labour, affects results progress, particularly outstanding when running into unfavourable weather.Two is increase power and production cost, and every mu increases cost 40 ~ 50 yuan.Three is that rice straw total crop return difficulty is larger, needs to increase rotary tillage program.Four is that part straw cutting apparatus is pulverized of poor quality, affects second stubble crop sowing.
Utility model content
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of straw crushing and field-returning machine, the performance of straw crushing and field-returning machine is improved, improve the quality of crushed stalk, reduce power consumption, be conducive to stopping crop straw burning, reducing air pollution.
The technical solution of the utility model is: straw crushing and field-returning machine, comprises hitch, case, gear-box, universal joint, transmission case and ground roll.Case is provided with two and is ranked tool rest, has two to be ranked cutter and movable arbor in case.Universal joint is connected with gear-box, and gear-box is connected to movable arbor by transmission case.Transmission case is provided with driving wheel and driven pulley, and driving wheel is connected with gearbox shaft, and driven pulley is positioned at the side of movable arbor, and driving wheel is connected with driven pulley belt.Movable arbor is provided with moving knife, moving knife helical arrangement, and the radial angle of two adjacent moving knife is 60 ° ~ 180 °.Moving knife is y-type structure, is made up of two panels bending blade, and two panels bending blade is bolted on moving knife seat.Stationary knife is riveted on stationary knife seat, and stationary knife is trapezium structure, and the both sides of stationary knife are provided with sawtooth.
Gap between stationary knife and moving knife blade is 1 ~ 2 ㎜.Moving knife on movable arbor is 2 ~ 6 rows.The rear portion of case is provided with bonnet, and case lower front is provided with check apron.The material of stationary knife and moving knife blade is the violent steel of high-carbon.The transmission case side of case is provided with baffle plate, and baffle plate is equipped with strainer.
Power is passed to gear-box by the Power output beam warp universal joint of tractor, movable arbor is made to drive moving knife blade to rotate by the speedup commutation of gear, produce very high rotating speed and kinetic energy, stalk is squeezed in case, and by straw cutting together with stationary knife, repeatedly impact, the effect of tearing etc. until by crushed stalk, crushing straw sheds ground in the wings equably along encloser inner wall under the effect of air-flow and centrifugal force.
The stationary knife of the utility model straw crushing and field-returning machine adopts the trapezoidal sawtooth blade of band cutting edge, and Cutting Drag is little, trapezoidal cutter double-sided belt tooth, increases cutting stalk chance, decreases power consumption, improve straw cutting apparatus operating efficiency.The stalk that sawtooth is larger to the toughness such as wheat, paddy rice tears the ability of cutting by force, improves crushed stalk effect, is conducive to second stubble crop sowing.When pulling down the use of falling face after the wearing and tearing of one side cutting teeth, maintenance of equipment cost is low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of straw crushing and field-returning machine of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cutter schematic diagram of straw crushing and field-returning machine;
Wherein:
1-hitch; 2-gear-box, 3-case, 4-strainer, 5-ground roll, 6-movable arbor, 7-check apron, 8-feet, 9-universal joint, 10-transmission case, 11-driven pulley, 12-stationary knife, 13-moving knife, 14-bonnet, 15-moving knife seat, 16-bolt, 17-baffle plate, 18-stationary knife seat.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in detail.The utility model protection domain is not limited to embodiment, and those skilled in the art make the scope that any change also belongs to the utility model protection in the scope that claim limits.
The utility model
oneplant straw crushing and field-returning machine as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, comprise case hitch 1, case 3, gear-box 2, universal joint 9, transmission case 10 and ground roll
5.Hitch is connected with tractor, and ground roll is positioned at the rear portion of case, is provided with bonnet 14 between case and ground roll.Case is provided with two and is ranked tool rest 18, has two to be ranked cutter and movable arbor 6, movable arbor is equipped with moving knife 13 in case.The power take-off of tractor is connected with gear-box by universal joint, and gear-box is connected to movable arbor by transmission case.Transmission case is provided with driving wheel and driven pulley 11, and driving wheel is connected with gearbox shaft, and driven pulley is positioned at the side of movable arbor, and driving wheel is connected with driven pulley belt.Power take-off connection links with universal joint, and universal joint is connected with gear-box, and gear-box is connected with transmission case driving wheel, and driven pulley band movable arbor rotates.Movable arbor is provided with 4 row's moving knife 13, moving knife helical arrangement, and the radial angle that two moving knife are adjacent is 90 °.Moving knife is y-type structure, and be made up of two panels bending blade, moving knife sweep has cutting edge, and two panels bending blade is fixed on moving knife seat 15 by bolt 16.Stationary knife 12 is riveted on stationary knife seat 18, and stationary knife is trapezium structure, and the both sides of stationary knife are provided with sawtooth.The material of stationary knife and moving knife blade is the violent steel of high-carbon.Gap between stationary knife and moving knife blade is 1 ~ 2 ㎜.Case lower front is provided with check apron 7, and transmission case 10 side of case is provided with baffle plate 17, baffle plate is equipped with strainer 4.
During work, tractor dynamic power passes to gear-box through universal joint, utilize belt to transmit secondary speedup through transmission case again, drive the moving knife 13 on movable arbor 6 to rotate, straw cutting is squeezed in casing by the very high rotating speed of generation and kinetic energy, first row stationary knife on incorporating mill shell meets, be subject to first time shearing, when stalk flows to the gap of crushing knife and rear stationary knife along casing inner wall, another is sheared, pulverized further, finally shed in field with uniform stream.
The improvement of the utility model straw crushing and field-returning machine, improves pulverizing quality, decreases power consumption, improves operating efficiency, is to stop crop straw burning, the important measures of minimizing air-polluting.
Claims (4)
1. a straw crushing and field-returning machine, comprise hitch (1), case (3), gear-box (2), universal joint (9), transmission case (10) and ground roll (5), case is provided with two and is ranked tool rest (18), has two to be ranked cutter (12) and movable arbor (6) in case; Universal joint is connected with gear-box, and gear-box is connected to movable arbor by transmission case; Described transmission case is provided with driving wheel and driven pulley (11), and described driving wheel is connected with gearbox shaft, and described driven pulley is positioned at the side of movable arbor, and driving wheel is connected with driven pulley belt; It is characterized in that: described movable arbor is provided with moving knife (13), moving knife helical arrangement, the radial angle of two adjacent moving knife is 60 ° ~ 180 °; Described moving knife is y-type structure, is made up of two panels bending blade, and two panels bending blade is fixed on moving knife seat (15) by bolt (16); Described stationary knife is riveted on stationary knife seat, and stationary knife is trapezium structure, and the both sides of stationary knife are provided with sawtooth.
2. straw crushing and field-returning machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the gap between described stationary knife (12) and moving knife (13) blade is 1 ~ 2 ㎜, and the moving knife (13) on described movable arbor (6) is 2 ~ 6 rows.
3. straw crushing and field-returning machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the rear portion of described case (3) is provided with bonnet (14), and case lower front is provided with check apron (7).
4. straw crushing and field-returning machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described stationary knife (12) and moving knife (13) blade is the violent steel of high-carbon.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201520542494.6U CN204811062U (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Still field machine is smashed to straw |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201520542494.6U CN204811062U (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Still field machine is smashed to straw |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
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CN204811062U true CN204811062U (en) | 2015-12-02 |
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Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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CN201520542494.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204811062U (en) | 2015-07-24 | 2015-07-24 | Still field machine is smashed to straw |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106900285A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | The multipurpose climing pulverizer of walk-behind type potato is cut in a kind of leakproof |
CN107432164A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-12-05 | 呼伦贝尔市瑞丰农牧业科技有限公司 | A kind of baling press rubs crushing device |
-
2015
- 2015-07-24 CN CN201520542494.6U patent/CN204811062U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107432164A (en) * | 2016-08-10 | 2017-12-05 | 呼伦贝尔市瑞丰农牧业科技有限公司 | A kind of baling press rubs crushing device |
CN106900285A (en) * | 2017-03-30 | 2017-06-30 | 农业部南京农业机械化研究所 | The multipurpose climing pulverizer of walk-behind type potato is cut in a kind of leakproof |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151202 Termination date: 20160724 |