CN204807487U - Asynchronous formula concrete freeze thawing test device of two casees - Google Patents
Asynchronous formula concrete freeze thawing test device of two casees Download PDFInfo
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- CN204807487U CN204807487U CN201520521496.7U CN201520521496U CN204807487U CN 204807487 U CN204807487 U CN 204807487U CN 201520521496 U CN201520521496 U CN 201520521496U CN 204807487 U CN204807487 U CN 204807487U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an asynchronous formula concrete freeze thawing test device of two casees, anti -icing fluid circulation exchange system, two case including between two freeze -thaw test casees, two case heat cooling system, automatic control system and memory system respectively, anti -icing fluid circulation exchange system between two casees passes through the exchange pipe way and is connected with two freeze -thaw test casees respectively, and two casees heat the cooling system by heating respectively and the cooling pipe is connected with two freeze -thaw test casees respectively, two freeze -thaw test incasements all are equipped with temperature sensor, and according to the received temperature, automatic control system controls the exchange pipe way respectively, the heating and cooling pipeline is connected or the disconnection with two freeze -thaw test casees. The utility model discloses an automatic control system makes two freeze -thaw test casees be in the different running state that freeze and melt respectively, moves in circles, and asynchronous operation, the energy consumption when equal tested number is about the 30 -35% of single proof box device, has the characteristics of low energy consumption, low noise.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of concrete freezing-thawing test device, specifically a kind of two case asynchronous system concrete freezing-thawing test device.
Background technology
Concrete anti-freezing property is the important content evaluating the long-term durability index of concrete, in important concrete works, each has the concrete proportioning of freeze proof requirement nearly all to need to carry out anti-freezing property detection (comprising proportion design and construction sampling observation), therefore has a large amount of antifreezing tests to do every year.Apparatus for concrete antifreezing test is exactly the testing equipment for checking anti-freezing property on coagulation, mainly comprise the monolateral freezing-thawing test equipment of concrete fast freeze-thaw test equipment, apparatus for concrete slow freeze-thawing test and concrete, wherein apply the most generally concrete fast freeze-thaw test equipment.
Existing concrete fast freeze-thaw test equipment all adopts the version of single freezing-thawing test case, as shown in Figure 1, concrete fast freeze-thaw test equipment is divided into indoor operation main equipment and outdoor heat dissipation equipment two parts, condensation radiator 1 is generally placed on outdoor as outdoor machine part, because heat dissipation capacity is larger, the mode of outdoor cooling tower (or outdoor large air cooler) is usually adopted to dispel the heat.During test, concrete antifreezing test specimen is put into rubber test piece box 5, again rubber test piece box 5 is put into freezing-thawing test case A6, opening power, under the instruction of automatic control system 12, control compressor 2 and well heater 4 run respectively, by refrigeration and heating and anti-freezing liquid, make the anti freezing solution in pipeline be in refrigeration cycle and heating cycle state respectively, thus realize the cold cycling of (comprising object in anti freezing solution and case) in freezing-thawing test case A6.A Frozen-thawed cycled of the domestic standard of concrete fast freeze-thaw test equipment lasts general 2.5 ~ 4.0h, test specimen central temperature bound generally controls at-18 ± 2 DEG C and 5 ± 2 DEG C respectively, and the temperature bound of anti freezing solution generally controls respectively at-25 ~-23 DEG C and 10 ~ 15 DEG C.Concrete antifreezing test specimen is of a size of 100mm × 100mm × 400mm, and generally, one group of test specimen is three pieces.Last short requirement from the temperature-control range above-mentioned domestic standard and Frozen-thawed cycled it seems, adopt single freezing-thawing test case FCL to carry out freezing and heat power when running and energy consumption is all larger.
In JG/T243-2009 " apparatus for concrete antifreezing test ", concrete fast freeze-thaw test equipment is divided into three class by nominal capacity: 3 groups, 5 groups and 9 groups, and have requirement " nominal capacity is that the fully loaded maximum operate power of the fast freeze-thaw test equipment of 9 groups, 5 groups and 3 groups respectively should more than 11kW, 6kW and 4kW; and during full load running, and the power consumption of each Frozen-thawed cycled respectively should more than 33kWh, 18kWh and 12kWh ".This requirement is mainly subject to the restriction of testing laboratory's output power, and the maximum test specimen capacity of concrete fast freeze-thaw test equipment is generally no more than 9 groups, more jumbo equipment needs specific customization, and has specific power supply to ensure.The nominal capacity produced for certain company is below the concrete fast freeze-thaw test equipment of 9 groups, illustrate the energy consumption of concrete fast freeze-thaw test equipment, this equipment is single freezing-thawing test box structure, what it experienced cold and hot temperature cycles mainly comprises following a few part: 1) 9 groups of test specimens holding of freezing-thawing test case, and gross weight is about 270kg (each test specimen is about 10kg); 2) anti freezing solution, heavily about 120kg; 3) rubber experiment box (comprising the WATER AS FLOW MEDIUM in box) and stainless steel stent, heavily about 60kg; 4) chamber inwall and component loops pipeline, detailed weight is not quite clear, underestimates by 20kg.In the process of Frozen-thawed cycled, 2,3,4 parts (gross weight is about 200kg) all experience the temperature cycles of anti freezing solution temperature bound, and 1 sub-population is about 270kg experience slightly lower than the temperature cycles of anti freezing solution temperature bound.In the quick-cooling, heating cyclic process just for 1,2,3,4 parts of a large amount of electric energy of concrete fast freeze-thaw test devices consume, consumption more than 200 is needed to spend electricity if this equipment carries out 8 Frozen-thawed cycled for 1 day.
In addition, the noise pollution of concrete fast freeze-thaw test equipment is also more serious.The work noise also mentioning the full load running of concrete fast freeze-thaw test equipment in JG/T243-2009 " apparatus for concrete antifreezing test " should not be greater than 70dB (A).Noise is mainly derived from two positions: high-power refrigeration compressor and outdoor cooling tower (or outdoor large air cooler).The noise of high-power refrigeration compressor due to plant capacity larger, run noise very large, be difficult to reduce, solution is the compressor as far as possible selecting the good noise of quality low, the compressor that can reduce power consumption and use power lower also needs if desired to carry out closed noise reduction and other noise reduction measures, if also can reduce partial noise.Outdoor cooling tower (or outdoor large air cooler) is also one of main source of noise, its solution is also the fan electromotor (such cost can increase a lot) as far as possible selecting the good noise of quality low, the fan electromotor that can reduce power consumption and use power lower also needs if desired to carry out closed noise reduction and other noise reduction measures, if also can reduce partial noise.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the two case asynchronous system concrete freezing-thawing test devices providing a kind of low energy consumption, low noise.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides following technical scheme:
A kind of two case asynchronous system concrete freezing-thawing test device, have employed the version of two freezing-thawing test case, described device comprises the anti freezing solution circulation exchange system between two freezing-thawing test casees, two case, two case heating and cooling system, automatic control system and storage system respectively; Described two freezing-thawing test casees are called freezing-thawing test case A, freezing-thawing test case B; Anti freezing solution circulation exchange system between described pair of case is connected with freezing-thawing test case A, freezing-thawing test case B respectively by exchanging pipeline, and described pair of case difference heating and cooling system is connected with freezing-thawing test case A, freezing-thawing test case B respectively by heating and cooling pipeline; All temperature sensor is installed in described two freezing-thawing test casees, according to the temperature data received, described automatic control system controls the exchange pipeline of the anti freezing solution circulation exchange system between two case, two case difference heating and cooling pipeline of heating and cooling system and the connection of two freezing-thawing test casees or disconnection respectively; Storage system is for the temperature data that stores automatic control system and receive and time data.
Adopt single freezing-thawing test case different from tradition, the utility model have employed the version of two freezing-thawing test case, two freezing-thawing test casees are made to be in the different running statuses of freezing and melting respectively by automatic control system, asynchronous operation, the energy in system of systems can be made to exchange and utilize more abundant, thus reaching the object of a large amount of economize energy.
Compared with prior art, energy-saving effect of the present utility model is remarkable.Energy exchange during the utility model plant running is mainly divided into two parts: the hot and cold anti freezing solution in (one) freezing-thawing test case A and freezing-thawing test case B exchanges mutually.In this course, the temperature of high temperature anti freezing solution and low-temperature antifreeze liquid is obtained for utilization, avoids the original electricity that needs of this part and freezes and electrically heated energy ezpenditure.Only this part energy saved just reaches more than 50% of the single chamber energy ezpenditure of same condition, greatly reduces energy resource consumption.(2) two case is when the cold energy that produces of heating and cooling system is to anti freezing solution cooling in one of them freezing-thawing test case respectively, and the used heat of two case heating and cooling system respectively heats to the anti freezing solution in another freezing-thawing test case.In this course, the secondary product thermal energy that refrigeration system produces obtains utilization, is no longer wasted.
Advantage of the present utility model:
(1) energy achieved in system of systems exchanges and utilizes, economize energy, and the energy ezpenditure when equivalent assay amount is only 30 ~ 35% of similar existing single chamber device;
(2) place capacity under original power supply restriction can be broken through, more jumbo equipment can be built;
(3) reduce cost and reduce equipment volume, due to the minimizing of energy ezpenditure and the utilization of refrigeration plant used heat, can greatly reduce or cancel outdoor water tower or the outdoor large air cooler of former refrigeration plant;
(4) minimizing of energy consumption facilitates the miniaturization of equipment, and then reduces equipment noise, improves running environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of existing concrete fast freeze-thaw test equipment;
Fig. 2 is the structured flowchart of two case asynchronous system concrete freezing-thawing test device;
Fig. 3 is the schematic diagram that the Frozen-thawed cycled of two case asynchronous system concrete freezing-thawing test device runs first step/three step;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the Frozen-thawed cycled operation second step of two case asynchronous system concrete freezing-thawing test device;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram that the Frozen-thawed cycled of two case asynchronous system concrete freezing-thawing test device runs the 4th step;
In figure: 1-condensation radiator, 2-compressor, 3-sweat cooling device, 4-electric heater, 5-rubber test piece box, 6-freezing-thawing test case A, 7-ebullator A, 8-expansion valve, 9-solenoid valve, 10-filtrator, 11-receiver, 12-automatic control system, 13-freezing-thawing test case B, 14-valve A, 15-valve B, 16-ebullator B, 17-valve C, 18-valve D, 19-ebullator C, 20-ebullator D, 21-first pipeline, 22-second pipe, 23-the 3rd pipeline, 24-the 4th pipeline, 25-hybrid switching device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the utility model embodiment and accompanying drawing, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the utility model part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Refer to Fig. 2 ~ 5, in the utility model embodiment, two case asynchronous system concrete freezing-thawing test device, have employed the version of two freezing-thawing test case, its device comprises the anti freezing solution circulation exchange system between two freezing-thawing test casees, two case, two case divides another heating and cooling system, automatic control system and storage system; Two freezing-thawing test casees are called freezing-thawing test case A6, freezing-thawing test case B13; Anti freezing solution circulation exchange system between two case is connected with freezing-thawing test case A6, freezing-thawing test case B13 respectively by exchanging pipeline, and two case respectively heating and cooling system is connected with freezing-thawing test case A6, freezing-thawing test case B13 respectively by heating and cooling pipeline; All temperature sensor is installed in two freezing-thawing test casees, according to the temperature data received, automatic control system 12 controls the exchange pipeline of the anti freezing solution circulation exchange system between two case, two case difference heating and cooling pipeline of heating and cooling system and the connection of two freezing-thawing test casees or disconnection respectively; Storage system as the backup system of automatic control system 12, for storing the temperature data and time data that automatic control system 12 receives.
Anti freezing solution circulation exchange system between two case comprises the first pipeline 21, valve A14, second pipe 22, valve B15, 3rd pipeline 23, ebullator A7, 4th pipeline 24, ebullator B16 and hybrid switching device 25, concrete structure is: the outlet of freezing-thawing test case A6 side is connected with hybrid switching device 25 by the first pipeline 21, the import of freezing-thawing test case A6 side is connected with hybrid switching device 25 by the 3rd pipeline 23, the outlet of freezing-thawing test case B13 side is connected with hybrid switching device 25 by second pipe 22, the import of freezing-thawing test case B13 side is connected with hybrid switching device 25 by the 4th pipeline 24, ebullator A7 is arranged on the first pipeline 21, ebullator B16 is arranged on second pipe 22, valve A14 is arranged on the 3rd pipeline 23, valve B15 is arranged on the 4th pipeline 24.
Two case respectively heating and cooling system comprises the parts such as sweat cooling device 3, condensation radiator 1, compressor 2, filtrator 10, receiver 11, magnet valve 9.The liquid feeding end of condensation radiator 1 is connected with needing the outlet of freezing-thawing test case A6 or the freezing-thawing test case B13 heated, and the outlet end of condensation radiator 1 is connected with needing the import of freezing-thawing test case A6 or the freezing-thawing test case B13 heated with valve C17 by ebullator C19; The liquid feeding end of sweat cooling device 3 is connected with needing the outlet of freezing-thawing test case A6 or the freezing-thawing test case B13 freezed, and the outlet end of sweat cooling device 3 is connected with needing the import of freezing-thawing test case A6 or the freezing-thawing test case B13 freezed with valve C17 by ebullator C19.
Two case asynchronous system concrete freezing-thawing test devices described in utilization carry out concrete freezing-thawing test process time, freezing-thawing test case A6 or freezing-thawing test case B13 is made to be in the different running statuses of freezing and melting respectively by automatic control system 12, move in circles, asynchronous operation.
The circular flow of whole device can be divided into four steps:
First step, supposes now to be in circulation transition status, and the anti freezing solution in freezing-thawing test case A6 is in low-temperature condition, and the anti freezing solution in freezing-thawing test case B13 is in the condition of high temperature.Disconnect the pipeline of two case difference heating and cooling system, start the anti freezing solution circulation exchange system between two case, as shown in Figure 3, cold anti freezing solution in freezing-thawing test case A6 is evacuated in hybrid switching device 25 by ebullator A7, hot anti freezing solution in freezing-thawing test case B13 is evacuated in hybrid switching device 25 by ebullator B16, the cold anti freezing solution from freezing-thawing test case A6 in hybrid switching device 25 carries out energy exchange with the hot anti freezing solution from freezing-thawing test case B13, an anti freezing solution part after energy exchange flows back in freezing-thawing test case A6 by valve A14 and the 3rd pipeline 23, another part flows back in freezing-thawing test case B13 by valve B15 and the 4th pipeline 24, anti freezing solution in freezing-thawing test case A6 heats up gradually, anti freezing solution in freezing-thawing test case B13 is lowered the temperature gradually, circulate successively, until the temperature of anti freezing solution is close in freezing-thawing test case A6 and freezing-thawing test case B13, first step terminates.
Second step, disconnect the exchange pipeline of the anti freezing solution circulation exchange system between two case, start two case heating and cooling system respectively, as shown in Figure 4, the cold energy utilizing sweat cooling device 3 to produce lowers the temperature to the freezing-thawing test case B13 needing to continue cooling, the used heat of refrigeration secondary product needs the freezing-thawing test case A6 continuing to heat up to heat up by condensation radiator 1 to another, until freezing-thawing test case A6 is warmed up to design temperature become high-temperature cabinet, freezing-thawing test case B13 cools to design temperature becomes cryogenic box.Now, freezing-thawing test case A6 and freezing-thawing test case B13 is in again circulation transition status.
3rd step, disconnect the pipeline of two case difference heating and cooling system, start the anti freezing solution circulation exchange system between two case, also as shown in Figure 3, be similar to first step, lower the temperature to the freezing-thawing test case A6 becoming high-temperature cabinet, heat up to the freezing-thawing test case B13 becoming cryogenic box, until the temperature of anti freezing solution is close in freezing-thawing test case A6 and freezing-thawing test case B13.
4th step, disconnect the exchange pipeline of the anti freezing solution circulation exchange system between two case, start two case heating and cooling system respectively, be similar to second step, as shown in Figure 5, the cold energy utilizing sweat cooling device 3 to produce lowers the temperature to the freezing-thawing test case A6 needing to continue cooling, the used heat of refrigeration secondary product needs the freezing-thawing test case B13 continuing to heat up to heat up by condensation radiator 1 to another, until freezing-thawing test case A6 cools to design temperature become cryogenic box, freezing-thawing test case B13 is warmed up to design temperature becomes high-temperature cabinet.Now, freezing-thawing test case A6 and freezing-thawing test case B13 is in again circulation transition status, has namely got back to the state before first step.
Advantage of the present utility model:
(1) energy achieved in system of systems exchanges and utilizes, economize energy, and the energy ezpenditure when equivalent assay amount is only 30 ~ 35% of similar existing single chamber device;
(2) place capacity under original power supply restriction can be broken through, more jumbo equipment can be built;
(3) reduce cost and reduce equipment volume, due to the minimizing of energy ezpenditure and the utilization of refrigeration plant used heat, can greatly reduce or cancel outdoor water tower or the outdoor large air cooler of former refrigeration plant;
(4) minimizing of energy consumption facilitates the miniaturization of equipment, and then reduces equipment noise, improves running environment.
To those skilled in the art, obvious the utility model is not limited to the details of above-mentioned one exemplary embodiment, and when not deviating from spirit of the present utility model or essential characteristic, can realize the utility model in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter from which point, all should embodiment be regarded as exemplary, and be nonrestrictive, scope of the present utility model is limited by claims instead of above-mentioned explanation, and all changes be therefore intended in the implication of the equivalency by dropping on claim and scope are included in the utility model.
In addition, be to be understood that, although this instructions is described according to embodiment, but not each embodiment only comprises an independently technical scheme, this narrating mode of instructions is only for clarity sake, those skilled in the art should by instructions integrally, and the technical scheme in each embodiment also through appropriately combined, can form other embodiments that it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that.
Claims (1)
1. pair case asynchronous system concrete freezing-thawing test device, have employed the version of two freezing-thawing test case, it is characterized in that, described device comprises the anti freezing solution circulation exchange system between two freezing-thawing test casees, two case, two case heating and cooling system, automatic control system and storage system respectively; Described two freezing-thawing test casees are called freezing-thawing test case A, freezing-thawing test case B; Anti freezing solution circulation exchange system between described pair of case is connected with freezing-thawing test case A, freezing-thawing test case B respectively by exchanging pipeline, and described pair of case difference heating and cooling system is connected with freezing-thawing test case A, freezing-thawing test case B respectively by heating and cooling pipeline; All temperature sensor is installed in described two freezing-thawing test casees, according to the temperature data received, described automatic control system controls the exchange pipeline of the anti freezing solution circulation exchange system between two case, two case difference heating and cooling pipeline of heating and cooling system and the connection of two freezing-thawing test casees or disconnection respectively; Storage system is for the temperature data that stores automatic control system and receive and time data.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104964994A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-07 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Two-box asynchronous concrete freezing-thawing test device and test method |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104964994A (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2015-10-07 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Two-box asynchronous concrete freezing-thawing test device and test method |
| CN104964994B (en) * | 2015-07-16 | 2018-07-20 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | Double case asynchronous system concrete freezing-thawing test devices and test method |
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Granted publication date: 20151125 Termination date: 20170716 |