CN204789027U - Automatic soil sampling machine - Google Patents
Automatic soil sampling machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204789027U CN204789027U CN201520501643.4U CN201520501643U CN204789027U CN 204789027 U CN204789027 U CN 204789027U CN 201520501643 U CN201520501643 U CN 201520501643U CN 204789027 U CN204789027 U CN 204789027U
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- soil sample
- funnel
- fetches earth
- earth
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- Expired - Fee Related
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- Investigation Of Foundation Soil And Reinforcement Of Foundation Soil By Compacting Or Drainage (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the sampling equipment, specifically disclose an automatic soil sampling machine, including the driving frame traction connection spare with driving frame front end, be equipped with on the driving frame geotome and with the geotome matched with funnel that fetches earth, it is equipped with crank link mechanism on the funnel to fetch earth, and the funnel below of fetching earth is equipped with the transport chain of taking the transportation sprocket, carries and is equipped with the soil collecting vessel on the chain, geotome below is equipped with gets soil spade, gets and is equipped with the bulldozing pole on the soil spade. The utility model discloses accurate just degree of automation is high in rational in infrastructure, sample.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to sampling equipment technical field, relates to a kind of sampler, particularly the automatic soil sample machine of one.
Background technology
In recent years, China's development in agricultural science and technology is rapid, is is particularly researching and analysing field to soil, country and enterprise has all dropped into a large amount of financial resources, manpower goes to development soil investigation field, and the preposition program that soil collecting sampling is analyzed as soil investigation, also more and more come into one's own.How to carry out rationally, efficiently that soil sampling and the various plant equipment manufactured needed for soil sampling have become the major issue of agricultural development.
Soil sample machine be mostly divided into handheld portable and motor vehicle towed, handheld portable soil sample machine sampling amount is little, sampling scope is little, to sample large-area agricultural land soil, a large amount of man power and materials must be needed, the higher and inefficiency of cost; Motor vehicle is towed draws sampling equipment by motor vehicle, and sampling amount is large, sampling scope is large and work efficiency is high, but Problems existing is also a lot; As sampler automaticity is not high, complicated operation, user needs manually to change sample collection device; For another example acquired sample needs manual markings sample position, easily occurs the accuracy of the soil analysis in erroneous effects later stage.And the towed sampler that some automaticities are higher, there is design complexity, device fabrication cost is high and require the problems such as high to be unfavorable for promoting the use of and cost control on a large scale to user.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure, sampling accurately and the high automatic soil sample machine of automaticity.
For achieving the above object, the utility model by the following technical solutions: soil sample machine automatically, comprises the traction web member of driving frame and driving frame front end, the funnel that fetches earth that driving frame is provided with soil sample barrel and matches with soil sample barrel; The funnel that fetches earth is provided with toggle, and be provided with the chain of band transportation sprocket below the funnel that fetches earth, chain is provided with soil gathering barrel; Be provided with soil taking shovel below soil sample barrel, soil taking shovel is provided with bulldozing rod.
Further, soil taking shovel lower end is provided with sharp-pointed portion, and soil taking shovel center is provided with soil-shifting groove, and bulldozing rod is located in soil-shifting groove.
Further, funnel top of fetching earth is the cone cylinder that side is provided with charging aperture, and bottom is the cylinder matched with soil gathering barrel; Charging aperture matches with soil taking shovel.
Further, driving frame is provided with GPS automatic navigator, GPS automatic navigator is connected with Quick Response Code printer.
Further, soil sample barrel is provided with the soil-shifting hydraulic cylinder connected with bulldozing rod; Described soil sample barrel is also provided with the hydraulic cylinder that fetches earth connected with soil taking shovel; Soil sample barrel side is provided with the hydraulic swing motor that fetches earth; Transportation sprocket has sprocket wheel oil motor; The funnel hydraulic cylinder that fetches earth is provided with in toggle.
Further, be provided with pressure transducer in the hydraulic cylinder that fetches earth, the signal output part of pressure transducer is connected with GPS automatic navigator.
Further, soil sample barrel is inclined in driving frame, and the top of soil sample barrel protrudes from the top of driving frame; The hydraulic swing motor that fetches earth is fixed on driving frame.
Further, fetch earth on hydraulic swing motor and be connected with three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve; Fetch earth on funnel hydraulic cylinder and be connected with two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve; Sprocket wheel oil motor is connected with bi-bit bi-pass solenoid directional control valve; Soil-shifting hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder that fetches earth, the funnel hydraulic cylinder that fetches earth, the hydraulic swing motor that fetches earth all are connected with hydraulic reservoir and synchronous valve with sprocket wheel oil motor; Hydraulic reservoir is connected with surplus valve and hydraulic pump.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: soil sample machine comprises the traction web member of driving frame and driving frame front end automatically, and motor vehicle can be used to draw sampler, easy to operate, improve sampling efficiency; The funnel that fetches earth is provided with toggle, is provided with the funnel hydraulic cylinder that fetches earth in toggle, utilizes the hydraulic cylinder funnel that makes to fetch earth to flip an angle the soil of collecting and sampling of matching with soil taking shovel, rational in infrastructure and easy to use; Fetch earth and be provided with the chain of band transportation sprocket below funnel, chain is provided with soil gathering barrel, utilize chain to arrange soil gathering barrel, can Appropriate application space, the volume of reduction equipment, soil gathering barrel uninterruptedly carries out soil collection simultaneously, is conducive to the automation mechanized operation of equipment, reduce the artificial number of times changing gathering barrel, reduce costs; Soil taking shovel is provided with below soil sample barrel, soil taking shovel is provided with bulldozing rod, soil taking shovel lower end is provided with sharp-pointed portion, the shovel being conducive to soil is got, and soil taking shovel center is provided with soil-shifting groove, and bulldozing rod is located in soil-shifting groove, soil on soil taking shovel can be pushed into and fetch earth in funnel by bulldozing rod easily, reasonable in design, can push the funnel that fetches earth by the soil on soil taking shovel simultaneously completely, ensures soil collecting amount; Funnel top of fetching earth is the cone cylinder that side is provided with charging aperture, and bottom is the cylinder matched with soil gathering barrel, and charging aperture matches with soil taking shovel, the hopper design that fetches earth is reasonable, be conducive to the collection of soil, coordinate closely with soil taking shovel simultaneously, avoid sampling soil to scatter; Driving frame is provided with GPS automatic navigator, GPS automatic navigator is connected with Quick Response Code printer, fetch earth in hydraulic cylinder and be provided with pressure transducer, the signal output part of pressure transducer is connected with GPS automatic navigator, when hydraulic cylinder pressurization of fetching earth makes soil taking shovel fetch earth, induced signal is transferred to GPS automatic navigator by pressure transducer, restart Quick Response Code printer and carry out Quick Response Code printing, make the positional information of sampling soil in each soil gathering barrel accurate, the mistake that manual record may occur the while of easy to operate, can be avoided; Soil sample barrel is inclined in driving frame, and the top of soil sample barrel protrudes from the top of driving frame, and the hydraulic swing motor that fetches earth is fixed on driving frame, and reasonable in design has effectively saved the space of equipment simultaneously; Fetch earth on hydraulic swing motor and be connected with three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve, fetch earth on funnel hydraulic cylinder and be connected with two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve, sprocket wheel oil motor is connected with bi-bit bi-pass solenoid directional control valve, soil-shifting hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder that fetches earth, the funnel hydraulic cylinder that fetches earth, the hydraulic swing motor that fetches earth all are connected with hydraulic reservoir and synchronous valve with sprocket wheel oil motor, use the parts such as solenoid directional control valve, synchronous valve, the cooperation between each hydraulic means can be ensured.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of funnel and toggle of fetching earth;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of soil taking shovel.
Embodiment
Automatic soil sample machine, as Figure 1-4, comprise the traction web member 1 of driving frame 4 and driving frame 4 front end, driving frame 4 has driving wheel 12, the funnel 13 that fetches earth that driving frame 4 is provided with soil sample barrel 28 and matches with soil sample barrel 29; The funnel 13 that fetches earth is provided with toggle 17, and be provided with the chain 15 of band transportation sprocket 14 below the funnel 13 that fetches earth, chain 15 is provided with soil gathering barrel 19; Be provided with soil taking shovel 18 below soil sample barrel 29, soil taking shovel 18 is provided with bulldozing rod 16.Soil taking shovel 18 lower end is provided with sharp-pointed portion, and soil taking shovel 18 center is provided with soil-shifting groove 28, and bulldozing rod 16 is located in soil-shifting groove 28.Funnel 13 top of fetching earth is the cone cylinder 26 that side is provided with charging aperture 25, and bottom is the cylinder 27 matched with soil gathering barrel 19; Charging aperture 25 matches with soil taking shovel 18.
Driving frame 4 is provided with on GPS automatic navigator 3, GPS automatic navigator 3 and is connected with Quick Response Code printer 2.Soil sample barrel 29 is provided with the soil-shifting hydraulic cylinder 7 connected with bulldozing rod 16; Soil sample barrel 29 is also provided with the hydraulic cylinder 5 that fetches earth connected with soil taking shovel 18; Soil sample barrel 29 side is provided with the hydraulic swing motor 6 that fetches earth; Transportation sprocket 14 has sprocket wheel oil motor; The funnel hydraulic cylinder 23 that fetches earth is provided with in toggle 17.Fetch earth in hydraulic cylinder 5 and be provided with pressure transducer, the signal output part of pressure transducer is connected with GPS automatic navigator 3.Soil sample barrel 29 is inclined in driving frame, and the top of soil sample barrel 29 protrudes from the top of driving frame 4; The hydraulic swing motor 6 that fetches earth is fixed on driving frame.Fetch earth on hydraulic swing motor 6 and be connected with three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve; Fetch earth on funnel hydraulic cylinder 23 and be connected with two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve; Sprocket wheel oil motor is connected with bi-bit bi-pass solenoid directional control valve; Soil-shifting hydraulic cylinder 7, the hydraulic cylinder 5 that fetches earth, the funnel hydraulic cylinder 23 that fetches earth, the hydraulic swing motor 6 that fetches earth all are connected with hydraulic reservoir 9 and synchronous valve 20 with sprocket wheel oil motor; Hydraulic reservoir 9 is connected with surplus valve 10 and hydraulic pump 21.
During work, soil gathering barrel 19 is arranged on chain 15, traction web member 1 is connected on motor vehicle, soil sample barrel 29 can do front and back reciprocally swinging under the effect of the hydraulic swing motor 6 that fetches earth, and when soil sample barrel 29 swings to forward extreme position, the hydraulic cylinder that fetches earth opens 5 drive soil taking shovels 18 and stretches out to insert and fetch earth to soil horizon, then soil sample barrel 29 rearward swings, when soil sample barrel 29 swings to rear extreme position, the hydraulic cylinder 5 that fetches earth drives soil taking shovel 18 to depart from soil horizon, completes and fetches earth; Soil taking shovel 18 departs from after soil horizon completes and fetch earth, the funnel 13 that fetches earth fetch earth in toggle 17 funnel hydraulic cylinder 23 act under near the lopsidedness of soil taking shovel 18, the funnel 13 that wherein fetches earth is hinged with Qian shape fixed bar 24, to fetch earth the cranking arm to be connected to and fetch earth on funnel 13 of funnel hydraulic cylinder 23, start fetch earth funnel hydraulic cylinder 23 time, fetching earth funnel 13 can along fixed bar 24 tip tilt, then bulldozing rod hydraulic cylinder 7 startup drives bulldozing rod 16 to move up and down along the groove 28 that fetches earth, soil on soil taking shovel 18 is pushed, and flows to soil gathering barrel 19 through the funnel 13 that fetches earth.
After collection terminates, the funnel 13 that fetches earth is returned to initial position, and sprocket wheel oil motor starts, transportation sprocket 14 is driven to rotate, and then driving chain 15 to rotate, next empty soil gathering barrel 19 is moved to below the funnel 13 that fetches earth, and prepares next soil collection process; When the hydraulic cylinder 5 that fetches earth starts, be arranged on the pressure transducer fetched earth in hydraulic cylinder 5 and sense pressure signal, signal outputs in GPS automatic navigator 3 by pressure transducer, GPS automatic navigator 3 carries out GPS location and obtains the information such as the coordinate of sampled point, time, and exports control signal and control Quick Response Code printer 2 and print corresponding two-dimension code label; After completing whole collection process, the soil gathering barrel 19 on chain 15 is taken off in order, and the sample soil in soil gathering barrel 19 is loaded sample sack, on sack, then paste corresponding two-dimension code label.
Claims (8)
1. automatic soil sample machine, comprises the traction web member of driving frame and driving frame front end, it is characterized in that: the funnel that fetches earth that described driving frame is provided with soil sample barrel and matches with soil sample barrel; The described funnel that fetches earth is provided with toggle, and be provided with the chain of band transportation sprocket below the funnel that fetches earth, chain is provided with soil gathering barrel; Be provided with soil taking shovel below described soil sample barrel, soil taking shovel is provided with bulldozing rod.
2. soil sample machine automatically as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described soil taking shovel lower end is provided with sharp-pointed portion, and soil taking shovel center is provided with soil-shifting groove, and bulldozing rod is located in soil-shifting groove.
3. soil sample machine automatically as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: described in funnel top of fetching earth be the cone cylinder that side is provided with charging aperture, bottom is the cylinder matched with soil gathering barrel; Described charging aperture matches with soil taking shovel.
4. soil sample machine automatically as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: described driving frame is provided with GPS automatic navigator, GPS automatic navigator is connected with Quick Response Code printer.
5. soil sample machine automatically as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that: described soil sample barrel is provided with the soil-shifting hydraulic cylinder connected with bulldozing rod; Described soil sample barrel is also provided with the hydraulic cylinder that fetches earth connected with soil taking shovel; Described soil sample barrel side is provided with the hydraulic swing motor that fetches earth; Described transportation sprocket has sprocket wheel oil motor; The funnel hydraulic cylinder that fetches earth is provided with in described toggle.
6. soil sample machine automatically as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that: described in fetch earth in hydraulic cylinder and be provided with pressure transducer, the signal output part of pressure transducer is connected with GPS automatic navigator.
7. soil sample machine automatically as claimed in claim 6, it is characterized in that: described soil sample barrel is inclined in driving frame, and the top of soil sample barrel protrudes from the top of driving frame; The described hydraulic swing motor that fetches earth is fixed on driving frame.
8. soil sample machine automatically as claimed in claim 7, is characterized in that: described in fetch earth on hydraulic swing motor and be connected with three-position four-way electromagnetic directional valve; The described funnel hydraulic cylinder that fetches earth is connected with two-position four-way solenoid directional control valve; Described sprocket wheel oil motor is connected with bi-bit bi-pass solenoid directional control valve; Described soil-shifting hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder that fetches earth, the funnel hydraulic cylinder that fetches earth, the hydraulic swing motor that fetches earth all are connected with hydraulic reservoir and synchronous valve with sprocket wheel oil motor; Described hydraulic reservoir is connected with surplus valve and hydraulic pump.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520501643.4U CN204789027U (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Automatic soil sampling machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520501643.4U CN204789027U (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Automatic soil sampling machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204789027U true CN204789027U (en) | 2015-11-18 |
Family
ID=54529046
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520501643.4U Expired - Fee Related CN204789027U (en) | 2015-07-13 | 2015-07-13 | Automatic soil sampling machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204789027U (en) |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105043811A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-11 | 河南农业大学 | Automatic soil sampler |
| CN106469197A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 北京市农业环境监测站 | A kind of management method in the agricultural land soil environmental sample storehouse based on Quick Response Code and system |
| CN109292157A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-01 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of soil sampling after-treatment device |
| CN115628937A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-20 | 西藏事凯环保科技有限公司 | Soil pollution's information acquisition mechanism |
| US11703404B2 (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2023-07-18 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Device for automated crop root sampling |
-
2015
- 2015-07-13 CN CN201520501643.4U patent/CN204789027U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105043811A (en) * | 2015-07-13 | 2015-11-11 | 河南农业大学 | Automatic soil sampler |
| CN106469197A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2017-03-01 | 北京市农业环境监测站 | A kind of management method in the agricultural land soil environmental sample storehouse based on Quick Response Code and system |
| CN109292157A (en) * | 2018-11-01 | 2019-02-01 | 中国科学院合肥物质科学研究院 | A kind of soil sampling after-treatment device |
| US11703404B2 (en) | 2019-06-17 | 2023-07-18 | Colorado State University Research Foundation | Device for automated crop root sampling |
| CN115628937A (en) * | 2022-10-27 | 2023-01-20 | 西藏事凯环保科技有限公司 | Soil pollution's information acquisition mechanism |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151118 Termination date: 20170713 |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |