CN204769541U - Half vertical domestic waste air separator - Google Patents
Half vertical domestic waste air separator Download PDFInfo
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- CN204769541U CN204769541U CN201520380614.7U CN201520380614U CN204769541U CN 204769541 U CN204769541 U CN 204769541U CN 201520380614 U CN201520380614 U CN 201520380614U CN 204769541 U CN204769541 U CN 204769541U
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- tuyere
- warehouse
- separation barrel
- center
- conveyer
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- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a half vertical domestic waste air separator, subside including high -speed belt, feeding seal port, the first storehouse body, the second storehouse body, a separating drum, the 2nd separating drum, whirlwind and collect room, backwind tube, first fan, second fan, first tuyere, second tuyere, blast pipe, first conveyer, second conveyer and third conveyer. It is wholly vertical for half that the first storehouse body, the second storehouse body and whirlwind subside the air separator of collecting the room component, and a first tuyere and a separating drum form first order level to be separated, and separate perpendicularly the second tuyere and the 2nd separating drum formation second level. The utility model discloses a slant blast air of one -level inclination and the perpendicular blast air of second grade fall into three types heavy matter and major possession thing, light and smallclothes things, plastics classes with domestic waste, and especially the separation effect to plastics is good, and whole area is little for the air separator.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to the technical fields such as environmental protection, garbage disposal and recovery and reuse of waste, is specifically related to a kind ofly to be divided into the semi-vertical pneumatic separator of heavy and large part thing, lightweight and smallclothes thing and Plastic in house refuse.
Background technology
Containing a large amount of materials such as plastics, organic matter, metal, sandstone in house refuse.Present stage, China does not generally carry out separate waste collection, and component of refuse is complicated, so not only garbage treatment quantity is large, and intractability is also very large.Traditional trash processing way landfill, compost and burning all can bring secondary pollution and serious drawback, in recent years, the comprehensive sorting mode of rubbish gradually accept by people, really can reach garbage as resource, minimizing, innoxious processing requirements.
A top priority in the comprehensive sorting mode of rubbish is screened at refuse classification, then recycles targetedly.Although existing garbage sieving device is of a great variety, effect is all undesirable, and the product that especially heavy and large part thing, lightweight and smallclothes thing and Plastic effectively can be separated is few, and therefore the effect of this type of technology in garbage disposal seems very important.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the present situation being difficult to carry out comprehensive sorting process for the house refuse of complicated, a kind of situation that fully can adapt to Chinese rubbish complicated is provided, well will be divided into the semi-vertical pneumatic separator of heavy and large part thing, lightweight and smallclothes thing and Plastic in house refuse.This semi-vertical winnowing machine floor space is little, easy to maintenance, and fault rate is extremely low, and house refuse effectively can be isolated plastics, heavy substance and lightweight and smallclothes thing.
For achieving the above object, this semi-vertical winnowing machine arranges three warehouses, the first warehouse (3), the second warehouse (4) and cyclone settling collecting chamber (7).Feed belt is high-speed belt (1), and for being conducive to pneumatic separating, high-speed belt (1) belt speed scope is designed to 2 ~ 3.5m/s, variable ratio frequency changer speed governing.High-speed belt (1) and the first warehouse (3) joining place arrange feeding seal mouth (2), feeding seal mouth (2) and the first warehouse (3) pinned connection, and feeding seal mouth (2) can according to feed material composition and bed of material situation suitably upper and lower Active Regulation.
The width such as the first warehouse (3) and the second warehouse (4), equal altitudes, two warehouse junctions are managed flange aperture for bolt and are connected, and when bolt connects, put the thick asbestos packing sheet of 2mm for the gap that is tightly connected between two warehouses.First separation barrel (5) is centrally located at the first warehouse (3) and the second warehouse (4) junction, plays between the first (3) and second warehouse (4) and accepts and the effect of water conservancy diversion.The self-aligning bearing being mounted on warehouse sidewall of usheing to seat is established at first separation barrel (5) two ends.
After house refuse is accelerated by high-speed belt (1), enter the first warehouse (3), first heavy substance is settled down to after the first conveyer (14) from the first warehouse, and collection transports.Under the effect of the second tuyere (12) air-flow and the first separation barrel (3), plastics, lightweight and small articles enter the second warehouse, and after lightweight and small articles are settled down to second conveyor (15) in the second warehouse, collection transports.Meanwhile, under the air-flow of the first tuyere (11), the second tuyere (12) and the effect of the second separation barrel (6), plastics enter cyclone settling collecting chamber (7).Cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) is cylindric warehouse, itself and the second warehouse (4) outside is tangent, and the center line of eccentric linking and the not same high-speed belt (1) in cylindric warehouse axis, the first warehouse (3), the second warehouse (4) on the same line.Plastics are under air-flow drives, and tangentially enter cyclone settling room (7), axially flow after air-flow whirlwind curls up from cylinder, enter backwind tube (8) by collecting hood, meanwhile, the downward sedimentation of plastics also falls into the 3rd conveyer (16), collect outward transport.Second warehouse (4) is managed flange aperture with cyclone settling room (7) junction and is connected for bolt, when bolt connects, puts the thick asbestos packing sheet of 2mm for the gap that is tightly connected between two warehouses.First tuyere (11) is positioned at the first warehouse (3) feed end, is specifically positioned at below high-speed belt (1) head drum, the first tuyere (11) port and high-speed belt (1) head drum outermost neat mutually and with conveyer belt lower surface spacing 100 ~ 200mm.First tuyere (11) incline direction air-out, rubbish leaves in process by high-speed belt (1), and the first tuyere (11) can blow out high velocity air leaving in material, carries out selection by winnowing.Second tuyere (12) is positioned at the first warehouse (3) and the second warehouse (4) joining place, and before being in the second separation barrel (5).Second tuyere (12) air-out vertically upward, the second tuyere (12) distance first separation barrel (5) 50 ~ 100mm, blowing for supplementing plastics and lightweight and small articles, making it under air-flow drives, enter the second warehouse (4) smoothly.
First warehouse (3) realizes first order horizontal separation, is separated by heavy substance and drops down onto on the first conveyer (14), and plastics and lightweight and small articles enter the second warehouse (4) under the drive of high speed winds.First warehouse (3) inside comprises the first separation barrel (5) and the first tuyere (11).High-speed belt (1) Handpiece Location stretches into feeding seal mouth (2), the distance at high-speed belt (1) head drum center and the first separation barrel (5) center: horizontal direction 700mm ~ 1200mm; Vertical direction first separation barrel (5) center is higher than high-speed belt (1) center 100 ~ 300mm.First tuyere (11) is arranged on below high-speed belt (1) head drum, the first tuyere (11) air outlet wind speed 6 ~ 8m/s, airflow direction 15 degree obliquely ~ 45 degree.First warehouse (3) is transferred and is arranged the first conveyer (14), and heavy substance drops down onto on the first conveyer (14) through the first warehouse (3) feed opening.
Second warehouse (4) realizes second level vertical separation, and lightweight and small articles are separated and drop down onto on second conveyor (15), plastics enter cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) under the drive of high speed winds.Second warehouse (4) inside comprises the second separation barrel (6) and the second tuyere (12).The distance at the first separation barrel (5) center and the second separation barrel (6) center: horizontal direction 600mm ~ 800mm; Vertical direction second separation barrel (6) center is higher than the first separation barrel (5) center 700 ~ 1000mm.Second tuyere (12) is arranged on the first separation barrel (5) lower left, and the second tuyere (12) air outlet wind speed 6 ~ 7.5m/s, airflow direction vertically upward.Second warehouse (4) is transferred and is arranged second conveyor (15), and lightweight and small articles drop down onto on second conveyor (15) through the second warehouse (4) feed opening.
Return air collecting hood is established on cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) top, and return air collecting hood connects backwind tube (8).Discharging opening is established in bottom, arranges the 3rd conveyer (16) under discharging opening.Cyclone settling collecting chamber is cylindrical warehouse, is connected, offset 700mm ~ 1500mm with the second warehouse (4) bias.After plastics enter cyclone settling collecting chamber (7), drop down onto after cyclone centrifugal sedimentation on the 3rd conveyer (16).
First blower fan (9) and the second blower fan (10) are respectively the first tuyere (11) and the second tuyere (12) air feed, and the first blower fan (9) is connected backwind tube (8) with the inlet scoop of the second blower fan (10), and the air-flow of winnowing machine reaches the effect recycled.First blower fan (9) and the second blower fan (10) adopt frequency conversion fan, and the air-out volume of blower fan is adjustable, can make corresponding adjustment in time for different garbage constitutions.
The utility model tool has the following advantages:
1) sieve the unique structural forms of storehouse and settling bin employing, make compact integral structure, floor space is little.
2) effective separating plastic, heavy substance and lightweight and small articles.
3) equipment consumable accessory is changed, easy to maintenance, fault rate is extremely low.
Accompanying drawing explanation
By reference to the accompanying drawings equipment detailed description of the invention is described in detail.
Fig. 1 is equipment front view.
Fig. 2 is equipment top view.
Figure number: 1 high-speed belt; 2 feeding seal mouths; 3 first warehouses; 4 second warehouses; 5 first separation barrels; 6 second separation barrels; 7 cyclone settling collecting chambers; 8 backwind tubes; 9 first blower fans; 10 second blower fans; 11 first tuyeres; 12 second tuyeres; 13 ajutages; 14 first conveyers; 15 second conveyors; 16 the 3rd conveyers
detailed description of the invention:
By reference to the accompanying drawings, specifically in detail embodiment of the present utility model is introduced.
As shown in the figure, high-speed belt (1) bandwidth selects 800mm ~ 1200mm, production standard can with reference to the light-duty fixed belt conveyor of QD80, conveyer belt selects nylon to subtract a layer core conveyer belt, drive part adopts external frequency conversion helical gear-bevel gear reducing motor, motor is selected and is calculated in conjunction with diameter of cylinder, ensures that belt speed is at 2 ~ 3.5m/s.High-speed belt (1) and the first warehouse (3) joining place arrange feeding seal mouth (2), feeding seal mouth (2) and the first warehouse (3) pinned connection, and feeding seal mouth (2) can according to feed material composition and bed of material situation suitably upper and lower Active Regulation.
First warehouse (3) adopts 4mm steel plate to make, and steel plate material is Q235A, and the design of the first warehouse (3) outside is strengthened stud and ensured warehouse strength and stability.First warehouse (3) realizes first order horizontal separation, is separated by heavy substance and drops down onto on the first conveyer (14), and plastics and lightweight and small articles enter the second warehouse (4) under the drive of high speed winds.First warehouse (3) inside comprises the first separation barrel (5) and the first tuyere (11).High-speed belt (1) Handpiece Location stretches into feeding seal mouth (2), the distance at high-speed belt (1) head drum center and the first separation barrel (5) center: horizontal direction 700mm ~ 1200mm; Vertical direction first separation barrel (5) center is higher than high-speed belt (1) center 100 ~ 300mm.First tuyere (11) is arranged on below high-speed belt (1) head drum, the first tuyere (11) air outlet wind speed 6 ~ 8m/s, airflow direction 15 degree obliquely ~ 45 degree.First warehouse (3) is transferred and is arranged the first conveyer (14), and heavy substance drops down onto on the first conveyer (14) through the first warehouse (3) feed opening.First separation barrel (5) adopts Q235A material to make, and both sides arrange CUP bearing block, drives and adopts helical gear-bevel gear reducing motor, motor speed 200 ~ 320r/min.First tuyere (11) front arranges air-valve, for finely tuning air-out volume.
Second warehouse (4) adopts 4mm steel plate to make, and steel plate material is Q235A, and the design of the second warehouse (4) outside is strengthened stud and ensured warehouse strength and stability.Second warehouse (4) realizes second level vertical separation, and lightweight and small articles are separated and drop down onto on second conveyor (15), plastics enter cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) under the drive of high speed winds.Second warehouse (4) inside comprises the second separation barrel (6) and the second tuyere (12).The distance at the first separation barrel (5) center and the second separation barrel (6) center: horizontal direction 600mm ~ 800mm; Vertical direction second separation barrel (6) center is higher than the first separation barrel (5) center 700 ~ 1000mm.Second tuyere (12) is arranged on the first separation barrel (5) lower left, and the second tuyere (12) air outlet wind speed 6 ~ 7.5m/s, airflow direction vertically upward.Second warehouse (4) is transferred and is arranged second conveyor (15), and lightweight and small articles drop down onto on second conveyor (15) through the second warehouse (4) feed opening.Second separation barrel (6) adopts Q235A material to make, and both sides arrange CUP bearing block, drives and adopts helical gear-bevel gear reducing motor, motor speed 200 ~ 320r/min.Second tuyere (12) front arranges air-valve, for finely tuning air-out volume.
Cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) adopts 4mm steel plate to make, and steel plate material is Q235A, and arranged outside stud is strengthened ensureing warehouse intensity and stability.Return air collecting hood is established on top, and return air collecting hood connects backwind tube (8), and collecting hood and cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) link position arrange catch net, prevent plastics from entering backwind tube (8) with air-flow.Discharging opening is established in cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) bottom, arranges the 3rd conveyer (16) under discharging opening.Cyclone settling collecting chamber is cylindrical warehouse, is connected, offset 700mm ~ 1500mm with the second warehouse (4) bias.After plastics enter cyclone settling collecting chamber (7), drop down onto after cyclone centrifugal sedimentation on the 3rd conveyer (16).
First blower fan (9) and the second blower fan (10) are respectively the first tuyere (11) and the second tuyere (12) air feed, and the first blower fan (9) is connected backwind tube (8) with the inlet scoop of the second blower fan (10), and the air-flow of winnowing machine reaches the effect recycled.First blower fan (9) and the second blower fan (10) adopt frequency conversion fan, and the air-out volume of blower fan is adjustable, can make corresponding adjustment in time for different garbage constitutions.
later stage can go deep into perfect aspect
One, can arrange an air feed frequency conversion fan is the first tuyere and the second tuyere air feed, and air quantity reaches the requirement of giving vent to anger of the first tuyere and the second tuyere after being regulated by air-valve, saves the energy and cost.
Two, return air duct adds cleaner, recommendation ceramic multicyclone dust collector, effectively ensures the stable longtime running of blower fan.
Claims (5)
1. a semi-vertical Domestic garbage winnowing machine, it is characterized in that, described winnowing machine is by high-speed belt (1), feeding seal mouth (2), first warehouse (3), second warehouse (4), first separation barrel (5), second separation barrel (6), cyclone settling collecting chamber (7), backwind tube (8), first blower fan (9), second blower fan (10), first tuyere (11), second tuyere (12), ajutage (13), first conveyer (14), second conveyor (15) and the 3rd conveyer (16) composition, described the first warehouse (3) inside comprises the first separation barrel (5) and the first tuyere (11), second warehouse (4) inside comprises the second separation barrel (6) and the second tuyere (12), first tuyere (11) and the first separation barrel (5) form first order horizontal separation, second tuyere (12) and the second separation barrel (6) form second level vertical separation, the distance at the first separation barrel (5) center and the second separation barrel (6) center: horizontal direction 600mm ~ 800mm, the first conveyer (14), higher than the first separation barrel (5) center 700 ~ 1000mm, is arranged in vertical direction second separation barrel (6) center under the first warehouse (3), arrange second conveyor (15) under the second warehouse (4).
2. a kind of semi-vertical Domestic garbage winnowing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that: high-speed belt (1) belt speed scope 2 ~ 3.5m/s, variable ratio frequency changer speed governing; The distance at high-speed belt (1) head drum center and the first separation barrel (5) center is: horizontal direction 700mm ~ 1200mm; Vertical direction first separation barrel (5) center is higher than high-speed belt (1) center 100 ~ 300mm.
3. a kind of semi-vertical Domestic garbage winnowing machine according to claim 1, is characterized in that feeding seal mouth (2) and the first warehouse (3) pinned connection, and feeding seal mouth (2) can Active Regulation up and down.
4. a kind of semi-vertical Domestic garbage winnowing machine addressed involved by 1 is required according to right power, it is characterized in that: return air collecting hood is established on cyclone settling collecting chamber (7) top, return air collecting hood connects backwind tube (8), discharging opening is established in bottom, the 3rd conveyer (16) is arranged under discharging opening, cyclone settling collecting chamber is cylindrical warehouse, is connected, offset 700mm ~ 1500mm with the second warehouse (4) bias.
5. a kind of semi-vertical Domestic garbage winnowing machine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the first blower fan (9) and the second blower fan (10) are frequency conversion fan, air quantity is adjustable, first blower fan (9) connects the first tuyere (11), second blower fan (10) connects the second tuyere (12), the first tuyere (11) air outlet wind speed 6 ~ 8m/s, airflow direction 15 degree obliquely ~ 45 degree, second tuyere (12) air outlet wind speed, 6 ~ 7.5m/s, airflow direction vertically upward.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520380614.7U CN204769541U (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Half vertical domestic waste air separator |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520380614.7U CN204769541U (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Half vertical domestic waste air separator |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204769541U true CN204769541U (en) | 2015-11-18 |
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ID=54509669
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520380614.7U Expired - Fee Related CN204769541U (en) | 2015-06-05 | 2015-06-05 | Half vertical domestic waste air separator |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN204769541U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106269504A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-01-04 | 北京三态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of semi-vertical Domestic garbage winnowing machine |
| CN106675602A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 湖北蒲禾生物科技有限公司 | Charcoal production system and charcoal production method |
-
2015
- 2015-06-05 CN CN201520380614.7U patent/CN204769541U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106269504A (en) * | 2015-06-05 | 2017-01-04 | 北京三态环境科技有限公司 | A kind of semi-vertical Domestic garbage winnowing machine |
| CN106675602A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2017-05-17 | 湖北蒲禾生物科技有限公司 | Charcoal production system and charcoal production method |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151118 |