CN204762895U - Collect device that purifies lepidoptera insect ovum - Google Patents

Collect device that purifies lepidoptera insect ovum Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204762895U
CN204762895U CN201520460435.4U CN201520460435U CN204762895U CN 204762895 U CN204762895 U CN 204762895U CN 201520460435 U CN201520460435 U CN 201520460435U CN 204762895 U CN204762895 U CN 204762895U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
collection
cage
ovum
roller
purification device
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520460435.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郑礼
代晓彦
翟一凡
孙猛
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Institute of Plant Protection Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Institute of Plant Protection Shandong Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201520460435.4U priority Critical patent/CN204762895U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a collection purifier of lepidoptera insect ovum, comprises a collection box, be equipped with at least one cavity in the collecting box, the inside level of cavity is equipped with the roller, be equipped with at least one cage of laying eggs on the roller, it is parallel with the roller to lay eggs the axle center of cage, and the one end and the motor of roller are connected, the inside of cavity is equipped with the recovery brush that moves towards the cage of laying eggs, the brush head of retrieving the brush with the lay eggs outer wall contact of cage, the both ends correspondence is equipped with the air inlet mouth of pipe and the air -out mouth of pipe about the bottom of cavity, the air -out mouth of pipe is connected with impurity collection bag through going out the tuber pipe. This device simple structure, easy and simple to handle, through the rotation of the cage of laying eggs, the worm's ovum is swept down to the brush, has improved the collection efficiency of worm's ovum by a wide margin, the motor of this device is equipped with different rotational speeds, and the brush dynamics of cleaning is even, can not destroy the worm's ovum, and the worm's ovum integrality of collection is good.

Description

A kind of device of collection and purification lepidopterous insects ovum
Technical field
The invention belongs to plant protection art, relate to a kind of device for collection and purification lepidopterous insects ovum.
Background technology
Lepidopterous insects common name butterfly, moth class, complete metamorphosis, the lepidopterous larvae overwhelming majority is the agriculture and forestry injurious insect of phytophagy, agriculture and forestry are brought about great losses throughout the year, as corn borer and the mythimna separata of non-irrigated grain of causing harm, the striped rice borer of paddy rice of causing harm and rice leaf roller, the rice moth of storage grain of causing harm and gelechiid etc.Lepidopterous insects is easily raised, feed as gelechiid and rice moth easily obtains, it is convenient to raise, and can at indoor breed in all seasons, the ovum produced is the vector of many natural enemy insects, as applied gelechiid ova and rice moth egg breeding natural enemy insect-oophagous trichogrammae, biological control is had very important significance.At present, be the method manually receiving ovum for what collect that the ovum of lepidopterous insects commonly uses, the shortcoming of this method wastes time and energy to take a lot of work, lepidopterous insects health and wing body close by scale, scale and palea, seriously polluted, be entrained in ovum and be difficult to removing; During amount reproduction ovum, need timed collection, workload is larger, and efficiency is low; And artificial receipts ovum easily destroys the integrality of ovum.
Patent CN202127723U describes a kind of Lepidoptera insect egg connecting device, the pupa time of lepidopterous insects manages by whole device, sprout wings, mating, lay eggs and the collection integrated design of worm's ovum, the design that worm's ovum screen pack relative level face tilt is arranged, worm's ovum is made automatically to fall into worm's ovum receiver in the process of worm's ovum filter screen rolling, insect bodies is automatically scrolling to worm's ovum screen pack side, the program instead of manual method, reduce hand labor intensity to a certain extent, but the surface adhesion of the worm's ovum collected has scale and the impurity of a lot of insect, what have impact on worm's ovum utilizes quality.
Utility model content
The utility model is exactly provide a kind of collection and purification device of lepidopterous insects ovum for solving the problem, and has that structure is simple, collection and purification efficiency is high, time saving and energy saving advantage.
For achieving the above object, the utility model by the following technical solutions:
A kind of collection and purification device of lepidopterous insects ovum, comprise collecting box, at least one chamber is provided with in described collecting box, the inner horizontal of described chamber is provided with roller, described roller is provided with at least one cage of laying eggs, the axle center of described cage of laying eggs is parallel with roller, and one end of described roller is connected with motor; The inside of described chamber is provided with towards the recovery brush of cage of laying eggs, the brush of described recovery brush and the wall contacts of described cage of laying eggs; Two ends, left and right, the bottom correspondence of described chamber is provided with air intake pipe orifice and air outlet tube mouth, and described air outlet tube mouth is connected with impurity collecting bag by discharge pipe.
Further, the quantity of described chamber is 3, is separated between chamber by dividing plate, and each described chamber is in being arranged above and below.
Further, described roller is arranged with moving runner, the middle part of described moving runner is provided with groove.
Further, described in cage of laying eggs be columnar structured, edges at two ends is provided with boss, and described boss is embedded in the groove of described moving runner.
Further, lay eggs described in one end of cage is provided with and picks and places uncapping of insect ovum.
Further, the front portion of described chamber is provided with slide glass window.
Further, the outside of described collecting box is provided with control panel.
Further, described motor is connected with control panel by electric wire.
Further, the material of described roller adopts galvanizing.
Compared to existing technology, the present invention has following beneficial effect:
This apparatus structure is simple, and easy and simple to handle, by the rotation of cage of laying eggs, worm's ovum is swept down by hairbrush, significantly improves the collection efficiency of worm's ovum; The motor of this device is provided with different rotating speeds, and hairbrush cleaning dynamics is even, and can not destroy worm's ovum, the worm's ovum integrality of collection is good; The control panel of this device can realize different working modes, new ovum can not only be swept lower collection from cage of laying eggs in time, can also ensure that the freshness of worm's ovum; This device has worm's ovum purification function, correspondingly in each chamber of collecting box is provided with air inlet and air outlet, and by the adjustment to air quantity, adult scale with it and other impurity are separated with worm's ovum, what ensure that worm's ovum utilizes quality.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the partial enlarged drawing of the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the sectional view that the utility model reclaims brush portion position;
Fig. 4 is the utility model external structure.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the present invention will be further described in detail.
As shown in Figure 1 to 4, a kind of collection and purification device of lepidopterous insects ovum, comprise collecting box 2,3 chambers 55 are provided with in described collecting box, separated by dividing plate 35 between chamber 55, each described chamber 55 is in being arranged above and below, and the inner horizontal of described chamber 55 is provided with roller 12, described roller 12 is arranged with moving runner 13, and the middle part of described moving runner 13 is provided with groove; Be provided with two cages 5 of laying eggs in each chamber 55, described in lay eggs cage 5 for columnar structured, edges at two ends is provided with boss 16, and described boss 16 is embedded in the groove of described moving runner 13, described in the lay eggs axle center of cage 5 parallel with roller 12.
One end of described roller 12 is connected with motor 7 by belt pulley 3, the inside of described chamber 55 is provided with towards the recovery brush 30 of cage of laying eggs, the brush of described recovery brush 30 and the wall contacts of described cage 5 of laying eggs, the bottom of each described chamber 55 is left, right two ends correspondence is provided with air outlet tube mouth 41, air intake pipe orifice 40, each described air intake pipe orifice 40 is connected with hair-dryer 10 by blast pipe 6, described air outlet tube mouth 41 is connected with the air port end of bleeding of air exhauster 8 by discharge pipe 9a, the exhaust air port end of described air exhauster 8 is connected with the left port of air intake funnel 21 by discharge pipe 9b, the upper port of described air intake funnel 21 is connected with impurity collecting bag 11 by discharge pipe 9c, the lower end of air intake funnel 21 is communicated with ambient atmosphere, when hair-dryer 10, when air exhauster 8 is opened, discharge pipe 9a, blast pipe 6, hair-dryer 10 and air exhauster 8 form an air cycle environmental, and now discharge pipe 9b, negative pressure is formed in 9c, air can flow to discharge pipe 9b by the lower end of air intake funnel 21, in 9c, impurity is impelled better to be blown in collecting bag 11, play significant worm's ovum clean-up effect.
Described one end of laying eggs cage 5 be provided with pick and place insect ovum uncap 15, pass through Unscrew.
The front portion of described chamber is provided with slide glass window 25.
The outside of described collecting box is provided with control panel 1.
Described motor 7, hair-dryer 10 are connected with control panel 1 by electric wire with air exhauster 8.
The material of described roller 12 adopts galvanizing.
Control panel is provided with major key, timing key, close key, hair-dryer 10 air quantity adjusting key, air exhauster 8 air quantity adjusting key, major key is set to continuous operation mode, timing key is set to work 5 minutes/hour, 10 minutes/hour, 15 minutes/hourly worker operation mode, X button is for closing whole device.
Using method:
(1) indoor temperature controls at 22 ° of C ~ 25 ° C, and humidity is about 70%RH, indoor 24h dark state.
(2) that opens cage 5 one end of laying eggs uncaps 15, poured into by lepidoptera imago and lay eggs in cage 5, then cage 5 of laying eggs is connected with roller 12;
Collection process: first press major key, machine continuous operation, with reclaiming brush 30 by under the ovum brush of laying eggs on cage 5 four perisporium, after rotating a few circle, shut-down operation;
Purification process: the air quantity regulating air exhauster 8, hair-dryer 10, sets mode of operation, press timing key, scale is different from the gravity of worm's ovum with impurity, scale and impurity are fed in collecting bag 11, and worm's ovum falls on the dividing plate 35 of each chamber 55, and scale, impurity and worm's ovum are separated the most at last;
(3) move cage 5 of laying eggs, by the ovum collecting on every one deck in dish, in order to application (side is used for breeding oophagous trichogrammae, is used for expanding numerous lepidopterous insects on the one hand), the sum of ovum can be received every day at 60-80ml.
(4) clean a Lepidoptera impurity collecting bag 11 weekly, prevent from being blocked, it is 4d that lepidoptera imago life at the temperature of 22 ° of C ~ 25 ° C goes through the phase, is therefore cleared up with dust catcher by the adult laid eggs in cage after 4d.
Carry out clear, complete description to the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all should belong to the scope of the utility model protection.

Claims (9)

1. the collection and purification device of a lepidopterous insects ovum, it is characterized in that: comprise collecting box, at least one chamber is provided with in described collecting box, the inner horizontal of described chamber is provided with roller, described roller is provided with at least one cage of laying eggs, the axle center of described cage of laying eggs is parallel with roller, and one end of described roller is connected with motor;
The inside of described chamber is provided with towards the recovery brush of cage of laying eggs, the brush of described recovery brush and the wall contacts of described cage of laying eggs;
Two ends, left and right, the bottom correspondence of described chamber is provided with air intake pipe orifice and air outlet tube mouth, and described air outlet tube mouth is connected with impurity collecting bag by discharge pipe.
2. the collection and purification device of lepidopterous insects ovum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the quantity of described chamber is 3, is separated between chamber by dividing plate, and each described chamber is in being arranged above and below.
3. the collection and purification device of lepidopterous insects ovum according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described roller is arranged with moving runner, the middle part of described moving runner is provided with groove.
4. the collection and purification device of lepidopterous insects ovum according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described in cage of laying eggs be columnar structured, edges at two ends is provided with boss, and described boss is embedded in the groove of described moving runner.
5. the collection and purification device of lepidopterous insects ovum according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described in lay eggs one end of cage be provided with and pick and place uncapping of insect ovum.
6. the collection and purification device of lepidopterous insects ovum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the front portion of described chamber is provided with slide glass window.
7. the collection and purification device of lepidopterous insects ovum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the outside of described collecting box is provided with control panel.
8. the collection and purification device of lepidopterous insects ovum according to claim 7, is characterized in that: described motor is connected with control panel by electric wire.
9. the collection and purification device of lepidopterous insects ovum according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the material of described roller adopts galvanizing.
CN201520460435.4U 2015-06-30 2015-06-30 Collect device that purifies lepidoptera insect ovum Expired - Fee Related CN204762895U (en)

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Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660540A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-15 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Lepidoptera insect egg collecting device
CN108184771A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-22 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Machine is collected in a kind of gelechiid ova culture de-scaling
CN108184772A (en) * 2018-02-22 2018-06-22 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 A kind of semi-automatic honeybee takes ovum device and egg-fetching method
CN109275636A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-29 黄定平 A kind of counnter attack race is easy to take out processing attracting pests catcher
CN109275637A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-29 黄定平 A kind of attracting pests method for catching
CN109714959A (en) * 2016-09-22 2019-05-03 威里利生命科学有限责任公司 Insect ovum conveyer
CN111713463A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-09-29 华南农业大学 Egg laying and collecting device for hermetia illucens
CN111742890A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-09 广东省粮食科学研究所 Automatic collecting system for eggs of lepidoptera moths
CN111787792A (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-10-16 普罗提克斯公司 Insect breeding device

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105660540A (en) * 2016-02-04 2016-06-15 山东省农业科学院植物保护研究所 Lepidoptera insect egg collecting device
CN109714959A (en) * 2016-09-22 2019-05-03 威里利生命科学有限责任公司 Insect ovum conveyer
CN109714959B (en) * 2016-09-22 2020-03-31 威里利生命科学有限责任公司 Insect egg conveyor
CN111787792A (en) * 2017-12-22 2020-10-16 普罗提克斯公司 Insect breeding device
CN108184771A (en) * 2018-02-11 2018-06-22 山东省农业机械科学研究院 Machine is collected in a kind of gelechiid ova culture de-scaling
CN108184772A (en) * 2018-02-22 2018-06-22 中国农业科学院蜜蜂研究所 A kind of semi-automatic honeybee takes ovum device and egg-fetching method
CN109275636A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-29 黄定平 A kind of counnter attack race is easy to take out processing attracting pests catcher
CN109275637A (en) * 2018-11-12 2019-01-29 黄定平 A kind of attracting pests method for catching
CN109275637B (en) * 2018-11-12 2020-12-18 嘉兴市盛康信息科技有限公司 Pest attracting and catching method
CN111713463A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-09-29 华南农业大学 Egg laying and collecting device for hermetia illucens
CN111742890A (en) * 2020-07-22 2020-10-09 广东省粮食科学研究所 Automatic collecting system for eggs of lepidoptera moths

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20151118

Termination date: 20210630

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee