CN204758485U - Non -contact pollutant levels diffusion detecting system - Google Patents
Non -contact pollutant levels diffusion detecting system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204758485U CN204758485U CN201520452750.2U CN201520452750U CN204758485U CN 204758485 U CN204758485 U CN 204758485U CN 201520452750 U CN201520452750 U CN 201520452750U CN 204758485 U CN204758485 U CN 204758485U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a non -contact pollutant levels diffusion detecting system, this system include basin still water analogue means, efflux analogue means and camera, wherein basin still water analogue means includes that storage water tank, experiment basin, first constant flow pump, first water conservancy diversion passageway, second water conservancy diversion passageway, third water conservancy diversion passageway, overflow passageway, valve, stream weir plate, support, waste liquid collecting box, cask, LGY -II starch the formula current meter soon, efflux analogue means includes liquid reserve tank, fourth water conservancy diversion passageway, rotor flow meter, flow control valve, T type porous diffusion ware, efflux pipe, the utility model is simple and reasonable in structure, the commonality is strong, is convenient for maintain, can simulate water body pollution's under the external condition concentration diffusion, the utility model discloses utilizing low -cost contamination free chemiluminescence reagent to replace current fluorescence solution and surveing the concentration field of pollutant emission, reducing device requires, practices thrift the energy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to field of environment protection, particularly a kind of contactless pollutant levels diffusion detection system based on chemiluminescence principle.
Background technology
In recent years due to the fast development of Chinese society economy, problem of environmental pollution becomes increasingly serious.Because river has very strong flow characteristics, therefore river ecosystem is easy to the impact being subject to extraneous contamination.And, once there is earth's surface water contamination accident, be easy to involve whole basin.Meanwhile, after surface water is polluted, affect the ecology of surrounding lands further, affect the ecology of basin lake and reservoir, also can affect the ecosystem of its river mouth, downstream, bay, ocean.Therefore the pollution of river water environment, its harm is large more than static water body such as lake and reservoirs.Research environment pollution problem, people are it is of concern that the distribution of pollutant in space.In water body, contaminant density field weighs the important indicator of the contaminated degree of water body, therefore becomes one of focus of current environment worker research.
The research of jet concentration field has many scholars so far and has done relevant work.When investigating Pollutants Diffusion, the CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION of ion analyzes the important foundation condition of the physical parameters such as ionic diffusion coefficient.Therefore, it is vital for seeking the detection method fast and accurately of concentration field in ion diffuse.And mostly the traditional detection method of ion concentration is contact single-point measurement of concetration method, is difficult to rapidly, obtains ion CONCENTRATION DISTRIBUTION spatially intuitively.The advanced FLOW VISUALIZATION of development and measuring method in recent years, as PIV technology, laser-induced fluorescence (LIF) and holographic interference technique etc., because measured zone little (generally only having several square centimeter), price are high, environment for use is required to the reasons such as harshness greatly limit it and apply in concentration field measurement.
Summary of the invention
A kind of contactless pollutant levels diffusion detection system of the utility model, comprises tank hydrostatic analogue means, jet analogue means and camera;
Described tank hydrostatic analogue means comprises reserve tank, experimental trough, the first constant flow pump, the first flow-guiding channel, the second flow-guiding channel, the 3rd flow-guiding channel, overflow ducts, valve, stream weir plate, support, waste liquid collecting box, bucket, LGY-II rotary propeller type current meter;
Described reserve tank, experimental trough are all placed on support; Described stream weir plate is arranged on the tap position in experimental trough, and described tap position is 1/6th experimental trough length to the distance of distance experimental trough water outlet side; Described waste liquid collecting box is placed on the bottom of support; Described first constant flow pump is arranged in bucket, and the first constant flow pump is connected with the water inlet of reserve tank by the second flow-guiding channel, and the overflow vent of reserve tank is connected with bucket by overflow ducts; The water delivering orifice of reserve tank is provided with valve, and valve is connected with the water inlet of experimental trough by the first flow-guiding channel, and the water delivering orifice of reserve tank and the water inlet of experimental trough are positioned at same level height; Described LGY-II rotary propeller type current meter is arranged in experimental trough, and described LGY-II rotary propeller type current meter is 7/24 ~ 1/3 experimental trough length to the distance of distance experimental trough influent side; Experimental trough is provided with multiple jet orifice, the diameter of jet orifice is 4cm, distance bottom the center of circle of each jet orifice and experimental trough is 5cm, and the distance of center circle of adjacent two jet orifices is 6cm, the center of circle of a jet orifice nearest from experimental trough water delivering orifice and the water outlet side distance 32 ~ 40cm of experimental trough; Camera is fixed on experimental trough sidewall by fixed support, the horizontal level of camera and height adjustable;
Described jet analogue means comprises liquid reserve tank, the 4th flow-guiding channel, spinner-type flowmeter, flowrate control valve, T-shaped porous air diffuser, jet pipe;
Liquid reserve tank is connected with T-shaped porous air diffuser by the 4th flow-guiding channel, and the second described constant flow pump, spinner-type flowmeter, flowrate control valve are successively set on the 4th flow-guiding channel according to water (flow) direction; Every root isocon on T-shaped porous air diffuser is all provided with a jet pipe, and each jet pipe is fixed in jet orifice corresponding to experimental trough by rubber stopper.
The water delivering orifice of described experimental trough is connected through the 3rd flow-guiding channel with the water inlet of waste liquid collecting box, prevents liquid from spilling, and improves security.
Described reserve tank is provided with the overflow vent of multiple differing heights; The water inlet cross section of described reserve tank is trapezoidal.
The water inlet cross section of described experimental trough is trapezoidal.
Described stream weir plate top adopts sawtooth wave structure, and experimentally the height of required water level changes the weir plate of different size, makes water level in tank remain on intended height, ensures the stability of the required environment of experiment.
Described camera comprises processor module, cmos image sensor module, Optical system module, ethernet module, power module, driver module; Optical system module comprises two filter switcher, Tri-Chargable lens, LED light supplement lamp, before two filter switcher is arranged on cmos image sensor, and the near infrared filter of embedded 850 ~ 1050nm and the full spectrum filter of 400 ~ 1050nm; The relay that the opening and closing of LED light supplement lamp is controlled by photoresistance and processor module completes, jointly to meet the photographing request under the low light level.
The utility model has following advantage relative to prior art:
(1) the utility model is simple and reasonable for structure, highly versatile, is convenient to safeguard, the concentration diffusion of water pollution under energy simulated environment.
(2) the utility model utilizes the chemical illuminating reagent of low-cost and pollution-less to substitute the concentration field of existing fluorescent solutions to pollutant emission to measure, and reduces matching requirements, conserve energy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is a kind of contactless pollutant levels diffusion detection system overall schematic in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is a kind of contactless pollutant levels diffusion detection system jet analogue means schematic diagram.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further illustrated.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of contactless pollutant levels diffusion detection system, comprises tank hydrostatic analogue means, jet analogue means 2 and camera 3;
Described tank hydrostatic analogue means comprises reserve tank 1.1, experimental trough 1.2, first constant flow pump 1.3, first flow-guiding channel 1.4.1, the second flow-guiding channel 1.4.2, the 3rd flow-guiding channel 1.4.3, overflow ducts 1.5, valve 1.6, stream weir plate 1.7, support 1.8, waste liquid collecting box 1.9, bucket 1.10, LGY-II rotary propeller type current meter 1.11;
Described reserve tank 1.1, experimental trough 1.2 are all placed on support 1.8; Described stream weir plate 1.7 is arranged on the tap position in experimental trough 1.1, and described tap position is 1/6th experimental trough length to the distance of distance experimental trough water outlet side; Described waste liquid collecting box 1.9 is placed on the bottom of support 1.8; Described first constant flow pump 1.3 is arranged in bucket 1.10, and the first constant flow pump 1.3 is connected with the water inlet of reserve tank 1.1 by the second flow-guiding channel 1.4.2, and the overflow vent of reserve tank is connected with bucket by overflow ducts 1.5; The water delivering orifice of reserve tank 1.1 is provided with valve 1.6, and valve 1.6 is connected with the water inlet of experimental trough 1.2 by the first flow-guiding channel 1.4.1, and the water delivering orifice of reserve tank 1.1 and the water inlet of experimental trough 1.2 are positioned at same level height; Described current meter 1.11 is arranged in experimental trough 1.2, and described current meter 1.11 is 7/24 ~ 1/3 experimental trough length to the distance of distance experimental trough influent side; Experimental trough is provided with multiple jet orifice, the diameter of jet orifice is 4cm, distance bottom the center of circle of each jet orifice and experimental trough is 5cm, and the distance of center circle of adjacent two jet orifices is 6cm, the center of circle of a jet orifice nearest from experimental trough water delivering orifice and the water outlet side distance 32 ~ 40cm of experimental trough 1.2; Camera is fixed on experimental trough sidewall by fixed support, the horizontal level of camera and height adjustable;
As shown in Figure 2, described jet analogue means 2 comprise liquid reserve tank 2.2, the 4th flow-guiding channel 2.4, spinner-type flowmeter 2.5, flowrate control valve 2.6, T-shaped porous air diffuser 2.7, jet pipe 2.8;
Liquid reserve tank 2.2 is connected with T-shaped porous air diffuser 2.7 by the 4th flow-guiding channel 2.4, and the second described constant flow pump 2.3, spinner-type flowmeter 2.5, flowrate control valve 2.6 are successively set on the 4th flow-guiding channel 2.4 according to water (flow) direction; Every root isocon on T-shaped porous air diffuser 2.7 is all provided with a jet pipe, and each jet pipe is fixed in jet orifice corresponding to experimental trough by rubber stopper;
The water delivering orifice of described experimental trough 1.2 is connected through the 3rd flow-guiding channel 1.4.3 with the water inlet of waste liquid collecting box 1.8, prevents liquid from spilling, and improves security.
Described reserve tank is provided with the overflow vent of multiple differing heights; The water inlet cross section of described reserve tank is trapezoidal.
The water inlet cross section of described experimental trough 1.2 is trapezoidal.
Described stream weir plate 1.7 top adopts sawtooth wave structure, and experimentally the height of required water level changes the weir plate of different size, makes water level in tank remain on intended height, ensures the stability of the required environment of experiment.
Described camera 3 comprises processor module, cmos image sensor module, Optical system module, ethernet module, power module, driver module; Optical system module comprises two filter switcher, Tri-Chargable lens, LED light supplement lamp, before two filter switcher is arranged on cmos image sensor, and the near infrared filter of embedded 850 ~ 1050nm and the full spectrum filter of 400 ~ 1050nm; The relay that the opening and closing of LED light supplement lamp is controlled by photoresistance and processor module completes, jointly to meet the photographing request under the low light level.
A detection method for contactless pollutant levels diffusion detection system, the method specifically comprises the following steps:
1), experiment start time, open the first constant flow pump 1.3 and the water in bucket 1.9 be evacuated in reserve tank 1.1 through the second flow-guiding channel 1.4.2, experimentally require that changing-over overflow ducts 1.5 makes the water level in reserve tank 1.1 remain on setting height.Whole device remains under a circulation takes the condition of water.
2), open the valve of reserve tank 1.1 water delivering orifice, manual adjustments reserve tank 1.1 water body through the first flow-guiding channel 1.4.1 to the water intake velocity of experimental trough 1.2.Stream weir plate 1.7 is selected to make water level in experimental trough 1.1 remain on setting height, to maintain the required tank environment of experiment, continuous control valve and water storage tank water level, measure water body in experimental trough 1.2 by LGY-II rotary propeller type current meter 1.11 and stablize the actual water velocity at place and record;
3), configure experiment test solution and put into liquid reserve tank and constantly stir, after the second constant flow pump 2.3 connects stabilized voltage supply, be first exhausted, the air in the 4th flow-guiding channel is discharged.Then the liquid in liquid reserve tank 2.2 is evacuated in experimental trough 1.2 via the 4th flow-guiding channel 2.4.The effluxvelocity experimentally required, controls actual flow size with spinner-type flowmeter 2.4, flowrate control valve 2.5, and keeps stable.
4), one piece of blank is laid at the bottom of gullet that the area-of-interest of requirement of experiment monitoring is namely corresponding;
5), open camera 3, set the parameter of image size, position, time shutter and luminance gain; After completing a complete shape of plasma jet, close camera 3, by the image that obtains in camera by corresponding image algorithm, obtain the feature of horizontal momentum jet concentration field and diffusion property thereof under horizontal momentum jet concentration field and cross-flow condition under static condition, thus realize pollutant levels diffusion non-contact detection.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to the utility model.The utility model can have various suitable change and change.All any changes, equivalent replacement improvement etc. done within spirit of the present utility model and principle, all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. a contactless pollutant levels diffusion detection system, is characterized in that: comprise tank hydrostatic analogue means, jet analogue means and camera;
Described tank hydrostatic analogue means comprises reserve tank, experimental trough, the first constant flow pump, the first flow-guiding channel, the second flow-guiding channel, the 3rd flow-guiding channel, overflow ducts, valve, stream weir plate, support, waste liquid collecting box, bucket, LGY-II rotary propeller type current meter;
Described reserve tank, experimental trough are all placed on support; Described stream weir plate is arranged on the tap position in experimental trough, and described tap position is 1/6th experimental trough length to the distance of distance experimental trough water outlet side; Described waste liquid collecting box is placed on the bottom of support; Described first constant flow pump is arranged in bucket, and the first constant flow pump is connected with the water inlet of reserve tank by the second flow-guiding channel, and the overflow vent of reserve tank is connected with bucket by overflow ducts; The water delivering orifice of reserve tank is provided with valve, and valve is connected with the water inlet of experimental trough by the first flow-guiding channel, and the water delivering orifice of reserve tank and the water inlet of experimental trough are positioned at same level height; Described LGY-II rotary propeller type current meter is arranged in experimental trough, and described LGY-II rotary propeller type current meter is 7/24 ~ 1/3 experimental trough length to the distance of distance experimental trough influent side; Experimental trough is provided with multiple jet orifice, the diameter of jet orifice is 4cm, distance bottom the center of circle of each jet orifice and experimental trough is 5cm, and the distance of center circle of adjacent two jet orifices is 6cm, the center of circle of a jet orifice nearest from experimental trough water delivering orifice and the water outlet side distance 32 ~ 40cm of experimental trough; Camera is fixed on experimental trough sidewall by fixed support, the horizontal level of camera and height adjustable;
Described jet analogue means comprises liquid reserve tank, the 4th flow-guiding channel, spinner-type flowmeter, flowrate control valve, T-shaped porous air diffuser, jet pipe;
Liquid reserve tank is connected with T-shaped porous air diffuser by the 4th flow-guiding channel, and the second described constant flow pump, spinner-type flowmeter, flowrate control valve are successively set on the 4th flow-guiding channel according to water (flow) direction; Every root isocon on T-shaped porous air diffuser is all provided with a jet pipe, and each jet pipe is fixed in jet orifice corresponding to experimental trough by rubber stopper.
2. one according to claim 1 contactless pollutant levels diffusion detection system, is characterized in that: the water delivering orifice of described experimental trough is connected through the 3rd flow-guiding channel with the water inlet of waste liquid collecting box.
3. one according to claim 1 contactless pollutant levels diffusion detection system, is characterized in that: described reserve tank is provided with the overflow vent of multiple differing heights; The water inlet cross section of described reserve tank is trapezoidal.
4. one according to claim 1 contactless pollutant levels diffusion detection system, is characterized in that: the water inlet cross section of described experimental trough is trapezoidal.
5. one according to claim 1 contactless pollutant levels diffusion detection system, is characterized in that: described stream weir plate top adopts sawtooth wave structure.
6. one according to claim 1 contactless pollutant levels diffusion detection system, is characterized in that: described camera comprises processor module, cmos image sensor module, Optical system module, ethernet module, power module, driver module; Optical system module comprises two filter switcher, Tri-Chargable lens, LED light supplement lamp, before two filter switcher is arranged on cmos image sensor, and the near infrared filter of embedded 850 ~ 1050nm and the full spectrum filter of 400 ~ 1050nm; The relay that the opening and closing of LED light supplement lamp is controlled by photoresistance and processor module completes, jointly to meet the photographing request under the low light level.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520452750.2U CN204758485U (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Non -contact pollutant levels diffusion detecting system |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520452750.2U CN204758485U (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Non -contact pollutant levels diffusion detecting system |
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| CN204758485U true CN204758485U (en) | 2015-11-11 |
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| CN201520452750.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204758485U (en) | 2015-06-25 | 2015-06-25 | Non -contact pollutant levels diffusion detecting system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104880457A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 中国计量学院 | Non-contact type pollutant concentration diffusion detection system and method |
| CN106124382A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 东华大学 | A kind of porous media filter bed suspended particulate substance blocking form Visualized Analysis System |
-
2015
- 2015-06-25 CN CN201520452750.2U patent/CN204758485U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104880457A (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2015-09-02 | 中国计量学院 | Non-contact type pollutant concentration diffusion detection system and method |
| CN104880457B (en) * | 2015-06-25 | 2017-08-15 | 中国计量学院 | A kind of contactless pollutant concentration diffusion detecting system and method |
| CN106124382A (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2016-11-16 | 东华大学 | A kind of porous media filter bed suspended particulate substance blocking form Visualized Analysis System |
| CN106124382B (en) * | 2016-07-01 | 2019-06-25 | 东华大学 | A kind of porous media filter bed suspended particulate substance blocking form Visualized Analysis System |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151111 Effective date of abandoning: 20170815 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20151111 Effective date of abandoning: 20170815 |
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| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |