CN204739717U - Modular semiconductor refrigeration device - Google Patents
Modular semiconductor refrigeration device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204739717U CN204739717U CN201520405069.2U CN201520405069U CN204739717U CN 204739717 U CN204739717 U CN 204739717U CN 201520405069 U CN201520405069 U CN 201520405069U CN 204739717 U CN204739717 U CN 204739717U
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- Prior art keywords
- semiconductor refrigeration
- chilling plate
- combination framework
- semiconductor chilling
- semiconductor
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a modular semiconductor refrigeration device, including the combination framework, the internal semiconductor refrigeration piece of installing of combo box is connected with on the semiconductor refrigeration piece and leads cold piece and conducting strip, the both ends of combination framework all are provided with fan and protection mesh enclosure, wherein still install the wind channel check valve internal of heat conduction end, the combo box of semiconductor refrigeration piece, the semiconductor refrigeration piece inserts the gang switch of temperature controller and control semiconductor refrigeration piece on off state. The utility model discloses can install in the vehicle air conditioner wind channel, in the tail -off, through the refrigeration effect of semiconductor refrigeration piece, blow off cold wind in can following the air conditioner wind gap, reduce the temperature in the car to the hot -blast heat dissipation port that can follow original vehicle air conditioner is got rid of, realizes the circulation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to refrigerating plant, is specifically related to a kind of Modular, semiconductor refrigerating plant that may be used for automobile air-conditioning refrigeration.
Background technology
Existing automobile air-conditioning refrigeration is mainly realized by compressor, and the refrigerant adopted in compressor of air conditioner mostly is the freon class cold-producing mediums such as R12, R22, and these refrigerants have serious destructiveness to ozone layer, is unfavorable for the protection of environment.
During flameout of automobile engine, in car, compressor of air conditioner quits work simultaneously.In the season of summer or heat, automobile parking due to atmosphere draught-free, causes the temperature of automotive interior sharply to rise when roadside.If now keep air conditioning for automobiles running, the engine was kept in motion for needs, and in band motor-car, compressor of air conditioner works on, then increase oil consumption, be unfavorable for energy-saving and emission-reduction.
Semiconductor chilling plate, is also thermoelectric module, is a kind of heat pump.Its advantage does not have slide unit, and be applied in some spaces and be restricted, reliability requirement is high, without the occasion that cold-producing medium pollutes.Utilize the Peltier effect of semi-conducting material, when the galvanic couple that direct current is connected into by two kinds of different semi-conducting materials, heat can be absorbed at the two ends of galvanic couple respectively and release heat, the object of freezing can be realized.It is a kind of Refrigeration Technique producing negative thermal resistance, is characterized in movement-less part, and reliability is also higher.
Although the refrigerating capacity of semiconductor cooler is little, cooling rate quickly, is highly suitable for the place size of refrigerator being had to strict demand.And semiconductor cooler does not need the cold-producing medium of freon and so on when freezing, just can continuous operation, be therefore a kind of Refrigeration Technique of very environmental protection.
Semiconductor cooler is the Refrigeration Technique utilizing semiconductor element to produce thermocouple effect, and inside does not have rotary device, eliminates the shortcoming such as noise, vibrations, and easy to use, and it is convenient to install, easy to maintenance.
During semiconductor chilling plate work, refrigeration and heating are simultaneous, although refrigerating efficiency is not very high, and, freeze and heat discrete coming, being highly suitable for the application conditions that needs there is heating and refrigeration simultaneously and occasion.
The refrigeration control mode of semiconductor chilling plate is Current Control, can realize high-precision temperature and control, as long as add a suitable temperature measurement unit and control chip, just can be easy to realize high-resolution hydrocode and automatic or manual control system.
The size of usual semiconductor cooler is less, refrigeration and the response speed that heats quickly, under normal conditions, by tens seconds, the hot junction of cooling piece and cold junction just can reach maximum temperature difference, can embody the reaction efficiency of movement of temperature survey and automatic or manual control system in time.
The power of the single-stage refrigeration unit of semiconductor cooler is little, be not only applicable to the occasion little to power requirement, if many refrigeration units are carried out being combined to form refrigeration system, so refrigeration work consumption is very large, power can reach myriawatt, and what therefore freeze is of wide application.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide one and has comparatively high workload efficiency, can realize the Modular, semiconductor refrigerating plant freezed, may be used for automobile air-conditioning refrigeration.
For reaching above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme that the utility model adopts is: provide a kind of Modular, semiconductor refrigerating plant, comprise combination framework, in combination framework, semiconductor chilling plate is installed, the refrigeration end of semiconductor chilling plate and heat conduction end are connected to cool guide sheet and conducting strip, and between cool guide sheet and conducting strip, are provided with the heat insulating mattress for isolation of semiconductor cooling piece refrigeration end and heat conduction end;
Combination framework two ends be provided with fan and mat, wherein semiconductor chilling plate heat conduction end, combination framework inside air channel check (non-return) valve is also installed; The linked switch of semiconductor chilling plate access temperature controller and control semiconductor chilling plate on off state.
As prioritization scheme of the present utility model, combination framework cylindrically or cuboid.
As prioritization scheme of the present utility model, consider cost and heat exchanger effectiveness, cool guide sheet and conducting strip are aluminium flake.
As prioritization scheme of the present utility model, the periphery of combination framework is provided with and some there is flexible fixed support, combination framework can be fixed in the air channel of air conditioning for automobiles.
As prioritization scheme of the present utility model, the combination periphery of framework, the refrigeration end of semiconductor chilling plate and heat conduction end offer air port respectively, the circulation for cold wind and hot blast enters in combination framework, more has choosing, also hollow out can be arranged in the two ends of combination framework, realize wind circulation.
In sum, the utility model has the following advantages:
1, the utility model can be arranged in vehicle air conditioner duct, when tail-off, by the refrigeration of semiconductor chilling plate, can from blowing cold air in air conditioning air outlet, reduce the temperature in automobile, and hot blast can be got rid of from the heat radiation port of original air conditioning for automobiles, realize circulation.
2, refrigerating plant volume of the present utility model is little, easy for installation, applied widely, not only may be used for air conditioning for automobiles auxiliary cooling, also can utilize and other occasions.
3, semiconductor chilling plate of the present utility model can control its switch and duty by temperature controller, can keep the temperature difference amplitude of cold and hot exchange in car, promotes the refrigerating capacity efficiency of semiconductor cooler.
4, the utility model comprises air channel check (non-return) valve, and containing coupled switch, and with the use of avoiding when after car engine start, when starting compressor of air conditioner in car, semiconductor cooler cannot heat extraction, has damaged the defect of semiconductor cooler.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is schematic diagram of the present utility model, wherein eliminates fixed support.
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram that fixed support is arranged in combination framework.
Wherein, 1, combination framework; 2, semiconductor chilling plate; 3, mat; 4, fan; 5, cool guide sheet; 6, refrigeration end; 7, heat insulating mattress; 8, air channel check (non-return) valve; 9, heat conduction end; 10, fixed support.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, detailed description of the invention of the present utility model is described in detail.
In an embodiment of the present utility model, as shown in Figure 1, provide a kind of Modular, semiconductor refrigerating plant, comprise combination framework 1, containing semiconductor chilling plate 2, fan and 4 mats 3 in combination framework 1.
Be arranged in the air channel of air conditioning for automobiles for the ease of combination framework, the size of combination framework 1 has certain restriction, and can regulate according to the size of different car duct, the width of preferred compositions framework 1 or diameter are lower than 5cm; This size not only can so that combo box body 1 be arranged near the blow-off outlet of former vehicle air conditioner duct system, and can ensure space and allow air-conditioning in former car can blow out hot and cold air from air channel.
Be provided with semiconductor chilling plate 2 in combination framework 1, semiconductor chilling plate 2 is divided into refrigeration end 6 and heat conduction end 9, and refrigeration end 6 temperature is low, and heat conduction end 9 temperature is high needs heat radiation.
The refrigeration end of semiconductor chilling plate 2 and heat conduction end are connected to cool guide sheet 5 and conducting strip, conducting strip can be aluminium flake, receive the refrigeration effect energy of semiconductor refrigerating end fast or receive the cooling effect energy of semiconductor chilling plate heat conduction end fast, the refrigeration effect of refrigeration end could be improved.
Between cool guide sheet 5 and conducting strip, be provided with the heat insulating mattress 7 for isolation of semiconductor cooling piece refrigeration end and heat conduction end, heat insulating mattress 7 can ensure the cold junction of semiconductor chilling plate and the isolation in hot junction, prevents exchange heat, improves refrigerating efficiency.
The two ends of combination framework 1 are provided with fan 4 and mat 3; Fan 4 can accelerate heat conduction refrigerating efficiency, and mat 3 can prevent foreign matter from invading and damage fan, and when protecting conduction cooling fan close to the person, can not damage people.
In the utility model, semiconductor chilling plate 2 heat conduction end 9, combination framework 1 inside air channel check (non-return) valve 8 is also installed.Semiconductor chilling plate 2 accesses temperature controller and controls the linked switch of semiconductor chilling plate on off state.Temperature controller can access on the power circuit of semiconductor chilling plate, and combination framework 1 presets some openings, and the power line being convenient to semiconductor chilling plate can pass, and can connect temperature controller, is convenient to mounting temperature sensor simultaneously.Temperature controller may be used for the work controlling semiconductor chilling plate, such as, when vehicle interior temperature reaches uniform temperature, automatically can start semiconductor cooling device and reduce automotive interior temperature, so except the temperature difference amplitude that can keep cold and hot exchange in car at any time, also the refrigerating capacity improving semiconductor cooler is less, the disappearance that refrigeration benefit is slower.
Opening can ensure there are enough cross-ventilation amounts near the conduction cooling at two ends and radiator fan, and strengthening heat exchanger effectiveness, provides refrigeration radiating efficiency.The opening simultaneously left may be used for the import and export of power line.
Air channel check (non-return) valve 8 can coordinate with linked switch.When after car engine start, when starting compressor of air conditioner in car, the air channel check (non-return) valve 8 of refrigerating plant coordinates linked switch to cut out simultaneously, automatically disconnects the dc source of semiconductor chilling plate 2, makes it quit work.Otherwise the end that heats of semiconductor chilling plate cannot heat extraction, and causes the damage of semiconductor chilling plate.
Combination framework 1 needs to be arranged in the air channel of air conditioning for automobiles, and combination framework can be selected cylindrically or cuboid.As shown in Figure 2, the periphery of combination framework 1 is provided with and some there is flexible fixed support 10, combination framework 1 can be realized to be arranged in vehicle air conditioner duct.First drawn in by two fixed supports 10 when mounted, compression fixed support 10, reduces stretching, extension volume, then refrigerating plant is put into air channel, allow fixed support Automatic-expanding, make support bracket fastened four ends and the contact internal walls of combination framework, realize fixing under the effect of elastic force.
In addition, because the refrigerating capacity of single semiconductor chilling plate is limited, in actual use, can set according to the size of vehicle the refrigerating plant of the present utility model installing varying number; Vehicle is larger, and the air port of air conditioning for automobiles is more, needs the semiconductor cooling device quantity of installation more.
Although describe in detail detailed description of the invention of the present utility model by reference to the accompanying drawings, should not be construed as the restriction of the protection domain to this patent.In the scope described by claims, the various amendment that those skilled in the art can make without creative work and distortion still belong to the protection domain of this patent.
Claims (4)
1. a Modular, semiconductor refrigerating plant, comprises combination framework, it is characterized in that:
In described combination framework, semiconductor chilling plate is installed, the refrigeration end of described semiconductor chilling plate and heat conduction end are connected to cool guide sheet and conducting strip, and between cool guide sheet and conducting strip, are provided with the heat insulating mattress for isolation of semiconductor cooling piece refrigeration end and heat conduction end;
The two ends of described combination framework are provided with fan and mat, wherein semiconductor chilling plate heat conduction end, combination framework inside air channel check (non-return) valve is also installed;
The linked switch of described semiconductor chilling plate access temperature controller and control semiconductor chilling plate on off state.
2. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described combination framework cylindrically or cuboid.
3. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: described cool guide sheet and conducting strip are aluminium flake.
4. device as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: the periphery of described combination framework is provided with and somely has flexible fixed support.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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CN201520405069.2U CN204739717U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Modular semiconductor refrigeration device |
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CN201520405069.2U CN204739717U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Modular semiconductor refrigeration device |
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CN204739717U true CN204739717U (en) | 2015-11-04 |
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CN201520405069.2U Expired - Fee Related CN204739717U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | Modular semiconductor refrigeration device |
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105588363A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-05-18 | 南京诺尔曼生物技术有限公司 | Refrigerating system applied to chemiluminescence measurement |
CN105651762A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-08 | 南京诺尔曼生物技术有限公司 | Reagent sample plate with refrigeration performance |
CN106929407A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 武汉康昕瑞基因健康科技有限公司 | Cold and hot ducting system and gene sequencer |
CN107228434A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江大学 | A kind of mini air-conditioning based on semiconductor chilling plate |
CN109059337A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-21 | 南通科技职业学院 | A kind of solar semiconductor refrigeration cloud cabinet |
CN114909287A (en) * | 2022-05-15 | 2022-08-16 | 铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司工程技术分公司 | Intelligent multistage chemical industry roots pump |
-
2015
- 2015-06-12 CN CN201520405069.2U patent/CN204739717U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106929407A (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2017-07-07 | 武汉康昕瑞基因健康科技有限公司 | Cold and hot ducting system and gene sequencer |
CN106929407B (en) * | 2015-12-30 | 2020-01-31 | 武汉康昕瑞基因健康科技有限公司 | Cold and hot air duct system and gene sequencer |
CN105588363A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-05-18 | 南京诺尔曼生物技术有限公司 | Refrigerating system applied to chemiluminescence measurement |
CN105651762A (en) * | 2016-02-24 | 2016-06-08 | 南京诺尔曼生物技术有限公司 | Reagent sample plate with refrigeration performance |
CN107228434A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-10-03 | 浙江大学 | A kind of mini air-conditioning based on semiconductor chilling plate |
CN107228434B (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2019-10-29 | 浙江大学 | A kind of mini air-conditioning based on semiconductor chilling plate |
CN109059337A (en) * | 2018-07-10 | 2018-12-21 | 南通科技职业学院 | A kind of solar semiconductor refrigeration cloud cabinet |
CN114909287A (en) * | 2022-05-15 | 2022-08-16 | 铜陵有色金属集团股份有限公司工程技术分公司 | Intelligent multistage chemical industry roots pump |
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Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151104 Termination date: 20210612 |