CN204729255U - Bent axle and the compressor with this bent axle of compressor - Google Patents

Bent axle and the compressor with this bent axle of compressor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204729255U
CN204729255U CN201520352431.4U CN201520352431U CN204729255U CN 204729255 U CN204729255 U CN 204729255U CN 201520352431 U CN201520352431 U CN 201520352431U CN 204729255 U CN204729255 U CN 204729255U
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China
Prior art keywords
eccentric shaft
bent axle
compressor
utility
groove
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CN201520352431.4U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
江亲星
刘刚
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Anhui Meizhi Compressor Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
Anhui Meizhi Compressor Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201520352431.4U priority Critical patent/CN204729255U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of bent axle of compressor and have the compressor of this bent axle, described bent axle comprises: main shaft, and the outer circumferential face of described main shaft is provided with oil guide slot, and one end of described oil guide slot has upper oil hole; Eccentric shaft, described eccentric shaft is located at one end of described main shaft and is suitable for coordinating with connecting rod, described connecting rod is set on the outer circumferential face of described eccentric shaft, described eccentric shaft is provided with the oil drainage hole with described oil guide slot conducting, and the outer circumferential face of described eccentric shaft is provided with the groove radially caved inward.Reduce according to the frictional loss between the bent axle of compressor of the present utility model and connecting rod, vibration reduces, and the weight of bent axle reduces simultaneously, and working life extends, and the working efficiency of compressor promotes, and reliability improves.

Description

Bent axle and the compressor with this bent axle of compressor
Technical field
The utility model relates to Compressor Technology field, more specifically, relates to a kind of bent axle of compressor and has the compressor of bent axle.
Background technique
The driving mechanism of reciprocating type refrigeration compressor comprises bent axle, piston, wrist pin and connects the bar linkage structure of piston and bent axle, and the stub end of crankshaft eccentric shaft and connecting rod carries out Spielpassung.The effect of bar linkage structure is that the power of being born by piston passes to bent axle, and makes the to-and-fro motion of piston change the rotary motion of bent axle into.
When compressor works at bringing onto load, the eccentric shaft of bent axle subjects huge power, violent friction and wear is had between connnecting rod big end end and crankshaft crank, for reducing the friction and wear of bar linkage structure and crankshaft crank, improve the performance of compressor, need to ensure the supply keeping lubricant oil abundance between connnecting rod big end end and crankshaft crank, reduce the area of contact of connnecting rod big end end and crankshaft eccentric shaft.
In the related, the eccentric shaft of bent axle is only provided with simple oil drainage hole, and without structures such as other oil grooves, long-play can cause the eccentric shaft structure friction aggravation of bent axle, and compressor operating decrease in efficiency, vibration increases, and reliability reduces.
Model utility content
The utility model is intended to solve one of technical problem in correlation technique at least to a certain extent.For this reason, the utility model proposes a kind of bent axle of compressor, the friction between the bent axle of described compressor and connecting rod reduces.
The utility model also proposed a kind of compressor with this bent axle.
According to the bent axle of compressor of the present utility model, comprising: main shaft, the outer circumferential face of described main shaft is provided with oil guide slot, and one end of described oil guide slot has upper oil hole; Eccentric shaft, described eccentric shaft is located at one end of described main shaft and is suitable for coordinating with connecting rod, described connecting rod is set on the outer circumferential face of described eccentric shaft, and described eccentric shaft is provided with the oil drainage hole with described oil guide slot conducting, and the outer circumferential face of described eccentric shaft is provided with the groove radially caved inward.
Reduce according to the frictional loss between the bent axle of compressor of the present utility model and connecting rod, vibration reduces, and the weight of bent axle reduces simultaneously, and working life extends, and the working efficiency of compressor promotes, and reliability improves.
In addition, following additional technical characteristics can also be had according to the bent axle of compressor of the present utility model:
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described groove and described oil drainage hole conducting.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described groove type becomes the annular that the circumference along described eccentric shaft extends.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, at described eccentric shaft axially, described groove is located at the middle part of described eccentric shaft.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described groove equals 1/3rd of the axial length of described eccentric shaft at the width axially of described eccentric shaft.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described oil drainage hole is formed as circular, and described groove is more than or equal to the aperture of described oil drainage hole at the width axially of described eccentric shaft.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described oil drainage hole is located on the diapire of described groove.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described oil drainage hole is located at the middle part of described diapire.
According to an embodiment of the present utility model, described main shaft and described eccentric shaft are integrally formed.
According to compressor of the present utility model, comprise the bent axle according to compressor of the present utility model.
Additional aspect of the present utility model and advantage will part provide in the following description, and part will become obvious from the following description, or be recognized by practice of the present utility model.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the bent axle of compressor according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the bent axle of compressor according to the utility model embodiment;
Fig. 3 is another partial sectional view of the bent axle of compressor according to the utility model embodiment.
Reference character:
Bent axle 100;
Main shaft 10; Oil guide slot 11; Upper oil hole 12; Connect oilhole 13;
Eccentric shaft 20; Oil drainage hole 21; Groove 22; Diapire 221; Sidewall 222.
Embodiment
Be described below in detail embodiment of the present utility model, the example of described embodiment is shown in the drawings, and wherein same or similar label represents same or similar element or has element that is identical or similar functions from start to finish.Be exemplary below by the embodiment be described with reference to the drawings, be intended to for explaining the utility model, and can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
Shown in Fig. 3, comprise main shaft 10 and eccentric shaft 20 according to the bent axle 100 of the compressor of the utility model embodiment.
The outer circumferential face of main shaft 10 is provided with oil guide slot 11, and one end of oil guide slot 11 has upper oil hole 12.Eccentric shaft 20 is located at one end of main shaft 10 and is suitable for coordinating with connecting rod.When connecting rod matches with bent axle 100, connecting rod can be set on the outer circumferential face of eccentric shaft 20.Eccentric shaft 20 is provided with oil drainage hole 21, oil drainage hole 21 and oil guide slot 11 conducting.
The outer circumferential face of eccentric shaft 20 is provided with the groove 22 radially caved inward.That is, the outer circumferential face of eccentric shaft 20 is provided with groove 22, and groove 22 is along the caving inward of radial direction of eccentric shaft 20.Thus, when on the outer circumferential face that connecting rod is set in eccentric shaft 20, eccentric shaft 20 can diminish with the area that coordinates between connecting rod, namely the friction area between eccentric shaft 20 and connecting rod reduces, thus the friction between eccentric shaft 20 and connecting rod is reduced, the weight of bent axle 100 can reduce, and improves working life.
According to the bent axle 100 of the compressor of the utility model embodiment, by arranging the groove 22 radially caved inward on the outer circumferential face of eccentric shaft 20, friction area between bent axle 100 and connecting rod is reduced, frictional loss reduces, vibration reduces, and the weight of bent axle 100 reduces simultaneously, and working life extends, the working efficiency of compressor promotes, and reliability improves.
Preferably, groove 22 and oil drainage hole 21 conducting.When compressor start, lubricant oil under the influence of centrifugal force, can enter main shaft 10 along with upper oil hole 12, then reach eccentric shaft 20 by oil guide slot 11.The part arriving the lubricant oil of eccentric shaft 20 can be discharged from oil drainage hole 21, and flow in groove 22.Now, groove 22 can serve as a passage for conducting lubricating oil, lubricant oil can at groove 22 Inner guide, eccentric shaft 20 and connecting rod can be ensured, and sufficient lubricant oil supplies, reach better lubrication effect, fretting wear between further reduction bent axle 100 and connecting rod, reduces vibration, improves working life.
As shown in Figures 2 and 3, can arrange and be connected oilhole 13 between oil guide slot 11 with oil drainage hole 21, the lubricant oil in oil guide slot 11 can flow in eccentric shaft 20 by connecting oilhole 13.Alternatively, oil guide slot 11 can spirality, to improve the lubrication effect to bent axle.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, in embodiments more of the present utility model, groove 22 is formed as the annular extended along the circumference of eccentric shaft 20.That is, groove 22 be formed as being located at eccentric shaft 20 outer circumferential face on and around the eccentric shaft circular groove of 20 1 weeks.Thus, lubricant oil can at groove 22 internal circulation flow, and make to form the ring shaped oil passage that guides lubricating oil flow between eccentric shaft 20 and connecting rod, the utilization ratio of lubricant oil is higher, and the greasy property between eccentric shaft 20 and connecting rod is better, and frictional loss is less.
Alternatively, at eccentric shaft 20 axially, groove 22 can be located at the middle part of eccentric shaft 20.Thus, lubricant oil preferably between eccentric shaft 20 and connecting rod, can ensure the effectively lubricating between eccentric shaft 20 and connecting rod.
In concrete examples more of the present utility model, groove 22 equals 1/3rd of the axial length L of eccentric shaft 20 at the size d axially of eccentric shaft 20.Thus, namely can ensure can to have between eccentric shaft 20 and connecting rod sufficient lubricant oil, ensure lubrication effect, can also ensure that eccentric shaft 20 relatively large coordinates area with having between connecting rod simultaneously, ensure the reliability and stability of compressor operating.
Be understandable that, when reality manufactures, due to reasons such as errors, groove 22 can be a bit larger tham or be slightly smaller than 1/3rd of the axial length of eccentric shaft 20 at the size d axially of eccentric shaft 20, and this is also by within the protection domain of the application.
Oil drainage hole 21 can be formed as various shape, such as circular port, square opening or irregular shape hole etc.Such as, in an embodiment of the present utility model, oil drainage hole 21 is formed as circular, and groove 22 is more than or equal to the aperture of oil drainage hole 21 at the size d axially of eccentric shaft 20, comparatively large to ensure the size of groove 22, makes lubricant oil can smooth outflow.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3, groove 22 has two sidewalls 222 and a diapire 221, and oil drainage hole 21 can be located on the diapire 221 of groove 22.Thus, the lubricant oil flowed out from oil drainage hole 21 can flow directly in groove 22, and make lubricant oil utilization ratio higher, lubricity is good.Preferably, oil drainage hole 21 can be located at the middle part of diapire 221.Specifically, at eccentric shaft 20 axially, oil drainage hole 21 is positioned at the neutral position of diapire 221.Thus, lubricant oil flow in groove 22 evenly and more smooth and easy, high lubricating effect.
Shown in Fig. 3, two sidewalls 222 of groove 22 are respectively perpendicular to diapire 221, and diapire 221 is formed as the plane paralleled with the axis of eccentric shaft 20.Be understandable that, the structure of groove 22 is not limited in this, and the sidewall 222 of groove 22 can not be vertical with diapire 221, and diapire 221 also can not parallel with the axis of eccentric shaft 20.Such as, at eccentric shaft 20 axially, diapire 221 can be formed as arc, and two sidewalls 222 are formed as arc respectively with the joint of diapire 221.The bent axle 100 of this kind of structure is easier to manufacture and intensity is higher.
According to embodiments more of the present utility model, main shaft 10 and eccentric shaft 20 are integrally formed.That is, bent axle 100 is formed as one part, and the bent axle 100 of this kind of structure is convenient to manufacture, overall construction intensity and stability high, working life is longer.
Comprise connecting rod and the bent axle 100 etc. according to the utility model embodiment according to the compressor of the utility model embodiment, bent axle 100 coordinates with connecting rod and is connected.Owing to having above-mentioned useful technique effect according to the bent axle 100 of the utility model embodiment, therefore can have better lubrication effect according to the compressor of the utility model embodiment, frictional loss is little, reduces vibration, working efficiency and performance boost.
Can be reciprocating type refrigeration compressor according to the compressor of the utility model embodiment.According to the compressor of the utility model embodiment other form and operation be known for the person of ordinary skill of the art, be not described in detail at this.
In description of the present utility model, it will be appreciated that, term " " center ", " longitudinal direction ", " transverse direction ", " length ", " on ", D score, " front ", " afterwards ", " interior ", " outward ", " axis ", " radial direction ", orientation or the position relationship of the instruction such as " circumference " are based on orientation shown in the drawings or position relationship, only the utility model and simplified characterization for convenience of description, instead of indicate or imply that the device of indication or element must have specific orientation, with specific azimuth configuration and operation, therefore can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, fisrt feature second feature " on " or D score can be that the first and second features directly contact, or the first and second features are by intermediary mediate contact.
In the utility model, unless otherwise clearly defined and limited, the term such as term " installation ", " being connected ", " connection ", " fixing " should be interpreted broadly, and such as, can be fixedly connected with, also can be removably connect, or integral; Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection; Can be directly be connected, also indirectly can be connected by intermediary, can be the connection of two element internals or the interaction relationship of two elements.For the ordinary skill in the art, the concrete meaning of above-mentioned term in the utility model can be understood as the case may be.
In the description of this specification, specific features, structure, material or feature that the description of reference term " embodiment ", " some embodiments ", " example " etc. means to describe in conjunction with this embodiment or example are contained at least one embodiment of the present utility model or example.In this manual, to the schematic representation of above-mentioned term not must for be identical embodiment or example.And the specific features of description, structure, material or feature can combine in one or more embodiment in office or example in an appropriate manner.In addition, when not conflicting, the feature of the different embodiment described in this specification or example and different embodiment or example can carry out combining and combining by those skilled in the art.
Although illustrate and described embodiment of the present utility model above, be understandable that, above-described embodiment is exemplary, can not be interpreted as restriction of the present utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art can change above-described embodiment, revises, replace and modification in scope of the present utility model.

Claims (10)

1. a bent axle for compressor, is characterized in that, comprising:
Main shaft, the outer circumferential face of described main shaft is provided with oil guide slot, and one end of described oil guide slot has upper oil hole;
Eccentric shaft, described eccentric shaft is located at one end of described main shaft and is suitable for coordinating with connecting rod, described connecting rod is set on the outer circumferential face of described eccentric shaft, and described eccentric shaft is provided with the oil drainage hole with described oil guide slot conducting, and the outer circumferential face of described eccentric shaft is provided with the groove radially caved inward.
2. the bent axle of compressor according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described groove and described oil drainage hole conducting.
3. the bent axle of compressor according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described groove type becomes the annular that the circumference along described eccentric shaft extends.
4. the bent axle of compressor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, at described eccentric shaft axially, described groove is located at the middle part of described eccentric shaft.
5. the bent axle of compressor according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described groove equals 1/3rd of the axial length of described eccentric shaft in the size axially of described eccentric shaft.
6. the bent axle of compressor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described oil drainage hole is formed as circular, and described groove is more than or equal to the aperture of described oil drainage hole in the size axially of described eccentric shaft.
7. the bent axle of compressor according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described oil drainage hole is located on the diapire of described groove.
8. the bent axle of compressor according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described oil drainage hole is located at the middle part of described diapire.
9. the bent axle of the compressor according to any one of claim 1-8, is characterized in that, described main shaft and described eccentric shaft are integrally formed.
10. a compressor, is characterized in that, comprises the bent axle of the compressor according to any one of claim 1-9.
CN201520352431.4U 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Bent axle and the compressor with this bent axle of compressor Active CN204729255U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201520352431.4U CN204729255U (en) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Bent axle and the compressor with this bent axle of compressor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520352431.4U CN204729255U (en) 2015-05-27 2015-05-27 Bent axle and the compressor with this bent axle of compressor

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204729255U true CN204729255U (en) 2015-10-28

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105508406A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-04-20 三联传动机械有限公司 Input suite of cycloidal reducer and machining method of input suite
CN109322815A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-12 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor and refrigerating plant with it

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105508406A (en) * 2016-01-05 2016-04-20 三联传动机械有限公司 Input suite of cycloidal reducer and machining method of input suite
CN109322815A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-02-12 珠海格力节能环保制冷技术研究中心有限公司 Compressor and refrigerating plant with it

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