CN204726548U - A kind of crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring walking mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring walking mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN204726548U CN204726548U CN201520404682.2U CN201520404682U CN204726548U CN 204726548 U CN204726548 U CN 204726548U CN 201520404682 U CN201520404682 U CN 201520404682U CN 204726548 U CN204726548 U CN 204726548U
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- crawler belt
- thigh
- obstacle detouring
- walking mechanism
- acquisition gun
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Abstract
A kind of crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring walking mechanism, comprise thigh support assembly, rotation and lifting assembly, shank telescopic component and road wheel assembly, rotation and lifting assembly mainly drives obstacle detouring walking mechanism entirety to realize rising, lower degradation basic function under steering wheel provides power situation; Thigh support assembly and worm gear are connected and fixed by transmission shaft, under worm screw drives worm gear wheel situation, make thigh support assembly play the functions such as support, load-bearing, rotation, shank telescopic component is arranged on the inside of thigh support assembly, and the flange of its inside is connected the Telescopic realizing expansion plate with leading screw; Road wheel assembly is made up of motor and travel wheel, main to realize in walking the functions such as forward-reverse.Through the cooperation of a few part body above achieve crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring, advance, the function such as climbing.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to barrier-surpassing robot travelling equipment technical field, and a kind of obstacle detouring of crawler belt acquisition gun searches walking mechanism specifically.
Background technology
The disasters such as the earthquake again and again occurred in recent years, fire, gas explosion, mine cave in bring huge loss to us.Due to complexity and the danger of post-disaster search and rescue environment, make some wrecking equipments can not play himself advantage well, salvage work is still very difficult.In some dangerous large disasters, as there is the scene etc. of easy secondary collapsed building after scene of fire that at any time can be explosion caused, the scene having inflammable and explosive or hypertoxic gas to exist, earthquake, the inside dangerous situation of the unknown disaster scene of rescuer, cannot probe into and carry out investigations or rescue, if rashly entered, very possible life danger is caused to rescuer, cause serious quadratic loss.Often there is the problems such as dyskinesia, limited in one's ability, Applicable scope limitation in existing Search and Rescue Resource, cause search efficiency lower, salvage work's hard going in climbing, obstacle detouring etc.Therefore, the outstanding obstacle detouring walking mechanism of a kind of obstacle climbing ability being applicable to crawler belt acquisition gun robot is designed real in important.
Utility model content
In order to overcome above-mentioned technical matters, the utility model provides a kind of crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring walking mechanism, and it has excellent obstacle detouring alerting ability and adaptive capacity to environment, thus substantially increases search efficiency, decreases loss.
The utility model is for solving the problems of the technologies described above, the technical scheme provided is: a kind of crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring walking mechanism, comprise thigh support assembly, rotation and lifting assembly, shank telescopic component and road wheel assembly, described thigh support assembly comprises the transmission shaft rotating and be arranged on crawler belt acquisition gun main casing, one end is fixed on two blocks of thigh side plates on transmission shaft and is connected to one piece of thigh baffle plate between two pieces of thigh side plate ends, two blocks of described thigh side plates are oppositely arranged, region between two blocks of thigh side plates is provided with shank telescopic component, this shank telescopic component comprises drive motor, leading screw, nut and expansion plate, one end of described expansion plate is fixed on nut, the other end is connected with road wheel assembly through thigh baffle plate, described nut can under drive motor drives the effect of lead screw transmission, what drive expansion plate to realize along on leading screw length direction is elastic, described rotation and lifting assembly comprises actuating device, be fixed on the worm gear on transmission shaft and the supporting worm screw being arranged on worm gear side, actuating device interacts by driving worm and gear, realize transmission shaft and drive swinging up and down of whole obstacle detouring walking mechanism opposing tracks acquisition gun.
Described drive motor is fixedly installed between two blocks of thigh side plates by a motor fixing frame, and the inner side of two blocks of thigh side plates is also provided with the track realizing elastic slip for expansion plate in their length direction.
Advance motor and electric machine support that described road wheel assembly comprises road wheel, advances for ground-engaging wheel, be provided with shock absorption device between this electric machine support and end of expansion plate.
Described shock absorption device is made up of the overbolt be connected between electric machine support and expansion plate and the spring be set on overbolt.
Described actuating device is steering wheel.
The beneficial effects of the utility model:
1, simple, the adjustable alerting ability of crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring walking mechanism structure of the present utility model is strong, obstacle crossing function is remarkable.By rotation and lifting and flexible wait the various environment of functional realiey, the obstacle detouring of condition to advance operation, and adapt to various crawler belt acquisition gun, safe reliability is strong, practicality good.
2, adopt worm and gear as rotation and lifting driving device in the utility model, not only can high efficiency transferring power, effectively can also save power, ensure interstructural non-slip, make structural entity safe and reliable.In shank Telescopic, specifically arrange thigh rail mounted slideway, thigh slideway not only plays the effect of fixed pedestal shank expansion plate, can also ensure the free-extension of shank, increases the load-carrying capacity of integrated model.
3, the utility model specifically adopts overbolt and the spring activity used of arranging in pairs or groups to connect at expansion plate and road wheel assembly connecting bridge, the expansion performance of application spring self, the stability of crawler belt acquisition gun can be ensured well when device cheats lowland table by way of change suddenly, the phenomenon being unlikely to run-off the straight or renovating, ensure that the overall security of device.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Reference numeral: 1, transmission shaft, 2, thigh side plate, 3, thigh baffle plate, 4, drive motor, 5, leading screw, 6, nut, 7, expansion plate, 8, actuating device, 9, worm gear, 10, worm screw, 11, track, 12, road wheel, 13, motor of advancing, 14, electric machine support, 15, overbolt, 16, spring.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in more detail:
A kind of crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring walking mechanism, integrated model mainly contains four part composition composition such as rotation and lifting assembly, thigh support assembly, shank telescopic component, road wheel assembly.Rotation and lifting assembly mainly drives worm gear 9 worm screw 10 to make thigh support assembly, shank telescopic component, road wheel component integration realize rising, lower degradation basic function under steering wheel provides power situation.Steering wheel is fixed on the basic housing of crawler belt acquisition gun, and steering wheel output shaft is connected with worm screw 10 by coupler, and worm screw 10 is meshed with worm gear 9 and realizes the transmission of power, and worm gear 9 and transmission shaft 1 are by being fixedly connected with power transmission to transmission shaft 1; Thigh support assembly and worm gear 9 are connected and fixed by transmission shaft 1, under worm screw 10 drives worm gear 9 rotation situation, make thigh support assembly play the functions such as support, load-bearing, rotation, and be provided with drive motor 4 and leading screw 5 in the inside of thigh support assembly, leading screw 5 can realize the Telescopic of lower leg portion with the Flange joint in shank telescopic component.The space that Medial Thigh Skin leaves is through and strictly calculates, and can seal with the outside dimension of shank telescopic component, but simultaneously also can freely activity; Shank telescopic component is arranged on thigh support component internal, and the flange of its inside connects with leading screw 5, drives leading screw 5 by drive motor 4, has used lead screw transmission and self-lock mechanism to achieve shank Telescopic; Road wheel assembly is made up of with road wheel 12 motor 13 of advancing, and mainly to realize in walking the functions such as forward-reverse, and motor 13 of advancing realizes the rotating of motor by radio operation, drives road wheel 12 to realize advance when obstacle detouring, climbing, fallback function.
Described rotation and lifting assembly is primarily of compositions such as steering wheel, steering wheel fixed mount, worm screw 10, worm screw fixed mount, worm gear 9, antifriction-bearing box, coupler.Steering wheel is together fixed on crawler belt acquisition gun housing by steering wheel fixed mount and worm screw 10 fixed mount, antifriction-bearing box is fixed on the upper and lower two ends of worm screw fixed mount, worm screw 10 and antifriction-bearing box interference fit are fixed on worm screw fixed mount, form power transmitting assembly by connecting with coupler with steering wheel.
Described thigh support assembly is primarily of compositions such as drive motor 4, thigh side plate 2, motor fixing frame, bearing seat bracing frame, track 11, leading screw 5, thigh baffle plate 3, coupler.Worm gear 9 engages with worm screw 10 and carries out power transmission, transmits power on transmission shaft 1, and transmission shaft 1 one end, together with the interference fit of thigh side plate 2 upper end, makes device entirety realize rising, lower degradation basic function; Thigh side plate 2 mainly plays the effect of support, location, each thigh support assembly is spliced by two blocks of thigh side plates 2 fixedly to form, drive motor 4 is fixed on thigh side plate 2 by motor fixing frame, be provided with track 11 between two thigh side plates 2, track 11 plays the effect of lubrication, location, support; Bearing seat bracing frame is arranged on thigh side plate 2 two ends respectively in order to fixing leading screw 5, can make leading screw 5 thigh side plate 2 internal freedom circumference cw, rotate counterclockwise; Leading screw 5 is connected the cw, the conter clockwise that realize leading screw with drive motor 4 by coupler, circular-rotation freely, thus drives the rotation of the nut 6 of shank telescopic component inside to realize the flexible of shank; Thigh baffle plate 3 is arranged on thigh side plate 2 lower end, and its dimensional parameters can be used in combination with the shank expansion plate 7 of shank telescopic component through tight calculating, mainly plays the effect of location, lubrication, support.
Described shank telescopic component forms primarily of shank expansion plate 7 and nut 6.Shank expansion plate 7 matches can complete locomotive function well with described thigh support assembly thigh baffle plate 2, track 11, and shank expansion plate 7 mainly plays the effect such as supported weight, location; Nut 6 matches with the leading screw 5 of described thigh support assembly, via the rotation of coupler, leading screw 5 under drive motor 4 drives, realizes the flexible of lower leg portion according to lead screw transmission principle.
Described road wheel assembly forms primarily of road wheel 12, motor 13 of advancing, electric machine support 14.Electric machine support 14 by overbolt 15 and spring 16 with the use of, be linked together with upper described shank telescopic component shank expansion plate 7, electric machine support 14 plays the effect of load-carrying; Overbolt 15 plays the effect of location, the load-carrying of carrying vertical direction; Spring 16 plays buffer action.Motor 13 of advancing provides power to make road wheel 12 realize cw, rotate counterclockwise, and realizes the function of advancing, retreating when obstacle detouring.
Physical construction of the present utility model is the basis of whole crawler belt acquisition gun, is also that can this device adapt to multiple environment and to fulfil assignment one of the gordian technique required.By the analysis to multiple environment, designing requirement below crawler belt acquisition gun device demand fulfillment:
1 locomotivity: because crawler belt acquisition gun is used for the search of various environment, just require that crawler belt acquisition gun is more flexible in locomotivity, can move in multiple landform, and ensure the safety of robot, adapt to the elemental operation requirement that multiple landform is robot.
2 climbing abilities: crawler belt acquisition gun working environment complexity is various, can be used for pipeline operations, has climbing road conditions unavoidably in operation, this just requires to possess stronger grabs ground, climbing ability, ensures that robot can move ahead smoothly.
3 obstacle climbing abilities: the size of obstacle climbing ability affects the scope of work of robot, be therefore the important indicator of carrying out the design of acquisition gun mechanical mechanism, designed physical construction should be able to cross over the obstacle on level land or complex-terrain.
4 antidetonation compression-resistant fire abilities: work in ruins after the earthquake, crawler belt acquisition gun all may face aftershock at any time, and have unavoidably in the process of executing the task and reel, so the scope of work of antidetonation pressure resistance on acquisition gun has very important impact.And at the scene of concrete on fire, the moment is faced with the invasion and attack of firepower again, therefore, strict designing requirement is just had to the fire resistance property of acquisition gun.
5 energy resource supplies: energy resource system is the important component part in robot entirety, for ensureing that robot can work for a long time, keep long flying power, robot system needs lasting failure-free energy resource supply.
In order to meet above-mentioned locomotivity and climbing ability, entirety is advanced and is adopted motor straight tape splicing to move road wheel, and have employed high pulling torque, slow-revving deceleration direct-current motor, and handle simple, driving efficiency is high.And can heavy burden be alleviated, make motion more flexible, convenient.
In order to meet above-mentioned antidetonation compression-resistant fire ability, elitely used material that hardness, rigidity are higher in order to processing and manufacturing basic part, all kinds of part processing precision is high, assembling is tight, circuit places reasonable benefit/risk.Material can adapt to antidetonation pressure-proof dangerous, lay reasonable benefit/risk in arrangement of parts, the ability of required antidetonation compression-resistant fire can be met well.
In order to meet the demand of energy resource supply ability, we choose the power supply had good quality by effect horse power of parts selected by each, ensure that robot can work for a long time, keep long flying power, robot system needs lasting failure-free energy resource supply, ensures completing smoothly of search-and-rescue work.
In order to meet above-mentioned obstacle climbing ability, the size of obstacle climbing ability affects the scope of work of robot, and be therefore the important indicator of carrying out the design of acquisition gun mechanical mechanism, designed physical construction should be able to cross over the obstacle on level land or complex-terrain.Mechanism main application is applicable to the function that obstacle detouring is advanced, so be one spotlight in obstacle detouring is advanced.We also can from aspect reasonable arrangements such as structure, material, theory of machines, principle of work and part structures deployment, choose to meet, adapt to different geographical, landforms and perfectly realize obstacle climbing ability.
In order to worm and gear powered lift part energy high efficiency transferring power can be made, worm and gear need be closely cooperated fixing, can be elevated by actv., save power, non-slip, and safe and reliable.
In order to make shank freely flexible, have employed thigh slideway, thigh slideway not only plays fixed pedestal shank, can also ensure the free-extension of shank, increases integrated model load-carrying capacity.
In order to adapt to rugged and rough complex landform, have employed overbolt and the spring activity used of arranging in pairs or groups at new road wheel and shank connecting bridge to connect, application spring self expansion performance, unexpected by way of change hole lowland table be the stability that can ensure crawler belt acquisition gun well, the phenomenon being unlikely to run-off the straight or renovating.
In order to complete the motion of each part mentioned above motor and parts, control circui is very important.Acquisition gun entirety adopts STC89C52 type micro controller system to control.STC89C52 type micro controller system has lot of advantages: perfect in shape and function, reliable, practical, antijamming capability is strong.
In order to reach better result of use, the cooperation between each part needs compact siro spinning technology, just can better realize due function like this, also can increase service life simultaneously, increase economic benefit, reasonable saving resource.
First the basic housing of rotation and lifting assembly and crawler belt acquisition gun used is fixed together when concrete use by the utility model, so just can better realize advancing and measuring ability; Then the transmission shaft in large supporting leg part is equally fixed on two side bodies of crawler belt acquisition gun by bearing with above-mentioned, and closely arranges in pairs or groups with the worm screw of above-mentioned rotation and lifting assembly, only in this way could high efficiency transmission power, effective use of energy sources.Increase the flying power of crawler belt acquisition gun; Again shank telescopic component, travel wheel assembly are installed and cooperated.Then, connect each motor circuit, switch on power, so and make electrical check running experiment.Finally, carry out control circui, experiment of commanding behind the scenes detects, once check errorless in steps, can carry out onsite application.
Claims (5)
1. a crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring walking mechanism, it is characterized in that: comprise thigh support assembly, rotation and lifting assembly, shank telescopic component and road wheel assembly, described thigh support assembly comprises the transmission shaft (1) rotated and be arranged on crawler belt acquisition gun main casing, one end is fixed on two pieces of thigh side plates (2) on transmission shaft (1) and is connected to one piece of thigh baffle plate (3) between two pieces of thigh side plate (2) ends, two pieces of described thigh side plates (2) are oppositely arranged, shank telescopic component is provided with between two pieces of thigh side plates (2), this shank telescopic component comprises drive motor (4), leading screw (5), nut (6) and expansion plate (7), one end of described expansion plate (7) is fixed on nut (6), the other end is connected with road wheel assembly through thigh baffle plate (3), described nut (6) can under drive motor (4) drives the effect of leading screw (5) transmission, drive movable along on leading screw (5) length direction of expansion plate (7), described rotation and lifting assembly comprises actuating device (8), be fixed on the worm gear (9) on transmission shaft (1) and the supporting worm screw (10) being arranged on worm gear (9) side, actuating device (8) interacts by driving worm gear (9) worm screw (10), realize transmission shaft (1) and drive swinging up and down of whole obstacle detouring walking mechanism opposing tracks acquisition gun.
2. a kind of crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring walking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described drive motor (4) is fixedly installed between two pieces of thigh side plates (2) by a motor fixing frame, the inner side of two pieces of thigh side plates (2) is also provided with the track (11) realizing elastic slip for expansion plate (7) in their length direction.
3. a kind of crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring walking mechanism according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described road wheel assembly comprises road wheel (12), the motor of advancing (13) of advancing for ground-engaging wheel (12) and electric machine support (14), is provided with shock absorption device between the end of this electric machine support (14) and expansion plate (7).
4. a kind of crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring walking mechanism according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described shock absorption device is made up of the overbolt (15) be connected between electric machine support (14) and expansion plate (7) and the spring (16) be set on overbolt (15).
5. a kind of crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring walking mechanism according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described actuating device (8) is steering wheel.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520404682.2U CN204726548U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | A kind of crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring walking mechanism |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520404682.2U CN204726548U (en) | 2015-06-12 | 2015-06-12 | A kind of crawler belt acquisition gun obstacle detouring walking mechanism |
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| CN204726548U true CN204726548U (en) | 2015-10-28 |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104890751A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-09 | 洛阳理工学院 | Obstacle-crossing traveling mechanism of track searching engine |
| CN107757748A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-03-06 | 深圳市普渡科技有限公司 | A kind of robot steering wheel device |
| CN111979858A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-24 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | Railway track maintenance device of maintenance |
-
2015
- 2015-06-12 CN CN201520404682.2U patent/CN204726548U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104890751A (en) * | 2015-06-12 | 2015-09-09 | 洛阳理工学院 | Obstacle-crossing traveling mechanism of track searching engine |
| CN107757748A (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2018-03-06 | 深圳市普渡科技有限公司 | A kind of robot steering wheel device |
| CN107757748B (en) * | 2017-10-11 | 2024-04-09 | 深圳市普渡科技有限公司 | Steering wheel device of robot |
| CN111979858A (en) * | 2020-08-28 | 2020-11-24 | 郑州铁路职业技术学院 | Railway track maintenance device of maintenance |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151028 Termination date: 20170612 |