CN204724274U - Plant flowers millerator - Google Patents

Plant flowers millerator Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204724274U
CN204724274U CN201520436053.8U CN201520436053U CN204724274U CN 204724274 U CN204724274 U CN 204724274U CN 201520436053 U CN201520436053 U CN 201520436053U CN 204724274 U CN204724274 U CN 204724274U
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China
Prior art keywords
screen drum
flower
roller
separator
breaker
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CN201520436053.8U
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Chinese (zh)
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孟军峰
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Shaanxi Tianfeng Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Shaanxi Tianfeng Agricultural Science And Technology Development Co Ltd
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Abstract

There is provided a kind of plant flowers millerator, comprise flower breaker and flower pesticide separator, flower breaker has transmission crawler belt, transmits above crawler belt and is provided with adjustable magnet arrangement; Flower pesticide separator has the screen drum be obliquely installed, the pallet of access flower pesticide is provided with below screen drum, be provided with outside the two ends of screen drum with screen drum frictional contact and drive the roller of screen drum slow circumvolve, roller excircle is provided with rubber bodies, and roller is by the driving slow circumvolve of motor-driven mechanism I; The inside of screen drum is provided with the sieve brush contacted with inboard wall of riddle drum, and sieve brush is by the driving fast rotational of motor-driven mechanism II.It is more sound that the utility model has function, and structure is more reasonable, and processing is advantage more efficiently.

Description

Plant flowers millerator
Technical field
The utility model belongs to farm equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of plant flowers millerator.
Background technology
At present, China discloses the patent of a kind of flower fragmentation-flower pesticide separating one-piece, and the application number of this patent is ZL201220365626.9.This utility model patent is mainly used in the fragmentation of flower and the detached job of flower pesticide, following defect is found: first when reality is implemented, petal, calyx etc. through the flower of fragmentation only flow out through screen cloth discharging opening under the effect of screen drum rotary power, the rotary speed of screen drum determines the discharge rate of material, if screen drum rotates through slowly, the smooth outflow of the material such as petal, calyx can not be ensured, if but screen drum rotary speed is improved, the excessive waste easily causing again material of centrifugal force; Secondly, fixing for brushing off the row brush itself adhering to flower pesticide on screen cloth, self can not rotate, flower pesticide is very easily deposited in bristle gap, after equipment runs a period of time, when flower pesticide deposits to a certain amount of, row brush is not remarkable to the cleaning effect of screen mesh, need shutdown first to carry out cleaning to row brush by manpower could continue to use, not only have impact on production efficiency but also certain waste is caused to flower pesticide; And the rotation of screen drum is realized, when equipment runs by the mechanical transmission of the gear ring on solarization network framework and gears meshing, vibration between gear, impact and noise are excessive, do not meet environmental requirement, and will realize this technology, the physical dimension of gear ring is excessive, and manufacturing cost is too high; Moreover this equipment lacks necessary knot screen before carrying out fragmentation to flower, and the metal impurities such as gravel can be entrained in material, therefore propose to improve for above-mentioned defect.
Utility model content
The technical problem that the utility model solves: a kind of plant flowers millerator is provided; material discharge rate is improved by being arranged by screen slope; the waste of manpower because shutdown purge causes and material is avoided by self rotatable round brush; improve equipment by frictional drive and run the excessive technological deficiency of noise, first completed except miscellaneous operation before the fragmentation of flower raw material by knot screen.
The technical solution adopted in the utility model: plant flowers millerator, comprise flower breaker and flower pesticide separator, described flower breaker has transmission crawler belt, and flower breaker one end is the material loading end of plant flowers raw material, the other end is the discharging opening of the plant flowers material through pulverizing, and is provided with adjustable magnet arrangement above the transmission crawler belt of described flower breaker; Described flower pesticide separator has the screen drum be obliquely installed, the pallet of access flower pesticide is provided with below described screen drum, be provided with outside the two ends of described screen drum with screen drum frictional contact and drive the roller of screen drum slow circumvolve, roller is by the driving slow circumvolve of motor-driven mechanism I, and roller excircle is provided with rubber bodies; The inside of screen drum is provided with sieve brush, and sieve brush is by the driving fast rotational of another motor-driven mechanism II.
Described magnet arrangement has the bracket on the support body being fixed on flower breaker, and bracket is shaped with screw, and bolt is adaptive and through screw, and bolt top nut piece is locked, and bolt lower end is fixed with magnet.
Described motor-driven mechanism I connects with the electronic box be provided with outside flower pesticide separator, the power output shaft of motor-driven mechanism I connects with the power intake of reductor, the clutch end of reductor is connected with roller bearing by shaft coupling, roller bearing two ends are supported in the frame of flower pesticide separator by bearing part, and roller bearing is provided with roller, the rubber bodies of roller contacts with the cylinder circle wall friction formula at screen drum two ends and drives screen drum slow circumvolve.
Described motor-driven mechanism II connects with the electronic box be provided with outside flower pesticide separator, the power output shaft of this motor-driven mechanism II is connected by shaft coupling one end with sieve brush axle, sieve brush axle is provided with the sieve brush identical with screen cloth radical length, sieve brush and screen contact.
The utility model advantage compared with prior art:
1, the utility model possesses knot screen compared with the plant flowers millerator under prior art, can carry out pretreatment, improve the quality of output product before broken to material;
2, the screen drum tilted compensate for the defect that ectocrine stream goes out because screen drum rotary power is not enough;
3, screen drum is rotated by friction-type drive, has noise reduction, environmental protection, is easy to realize, the advantage of low cost of manufacture compared with machine driving;
4, have rotatable sieve brush in screen drum, sieve brush possesses self-cleaning function by spinning while raising cleaning ability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model structural representation;
Fig. 2 is flower breaker structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 3 is flower pesticide separator structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 4 is flower pesticide separator side of the present utility model structural representation;
Fig. 5 is flower pesticide separator opposite side structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 6 is crushing mechanism structural representation of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-6, a kind of embodiment of the present utility model is described.
Comprise flower breaker 1 and flower pesticide separator 2, particularly (as Figure 1-3), the bottom of described flower breaker 1 has independently support 101, the lower end of support 101 is provided with the universal wheel 5 that conveniently can move integrally flower breaker 1, the upper end of support 101 supports the flower breaker transmission support body 102 tilted, support body 102 inside is provided with transmits crawler belt 105, the bottom of support body 102 is provided with the divider 106 avoiding material landing, dismountable elevating hopper 108 is provided with above the lower end of transmission crawler belt 105, flower material enters in crusher chamber through transmission crawler belt 105 and flows out from the discharging opening 107 of support body 102 other end after fragmentation, discharging opening 107 docks the feeding mouth 209 of flower pesticide separator 2 and to stretch into the screen drum 202 of flower pesticide separator 2 inner.
Bottom and the top of the support body 102 of flower breaker install passive roll shaft and initiative roll shaft respectively, wherein, initiative roll shaft connects by reductor and driving member the drive motors 110 being located at flower breaker 1 outside, motor 110 drives initiative roll shaft to rotate, initiative roll shaft is provided with drive roll 104, passive roll shaft is provided with driven roll 103, after starter motor 110, flower material is delivered to eminence from the lower transmitting crawler belt 105 and sends to the crusher chamber of flower breaker 1, crushing mechanism (as shown in Figure 6) is provided with in described crusher chamber, described crushing mechanism comprises rotor 111, rotating shaft, cutter 112, with the cutter cutting plate 114 of cutter clearance dislocation adaptation, and the governor motion 113 of adjustable misplacement space 115, particularly, rotating shaft two ends are supported on the support body 102 of flower breaker by bearing part, rotor 111 is provided with in the middle part of rotating shaft, rotating shaft one end connects by V belt translation with drive motors 110, the outer face of described rotor 111 is fixed with for broken flower and many groups cutter 112 of evenly arrangement, the outer surface of above-mentioned cutter 112 is all shaped with screw thread, above-mentioned cutter 112 can directly adopt screw element to substitute, be oppositely arranged with cutter 112 and be fixed on support body 102 and be provided with cutter cutting plate 114, on cutter cutting plate 114 uniform intervals be shaped with to mate with each independent cutter 112 and width slightly larger than the groove of each cutter 112 width, the gap 115 reserved in groove is for the break process to plant flower raw material, namely the fast rotational leaning on rotor 111 exposes calyx, flower pesticide, further, the outside of support body 102 is located at by described governor motion 113, the relative horizontal displacement of the preset clearance 115 of the adjustable cutter 112 of governor motion 113 and cutter cutting plate 114, particularly, does (governor motion by what kind of structure realize regulating described governor motion 113? by cutter cutting plate 114 displacement or by rotor 111 displacement?)
For dispelling the metal impurities be mingled in flower material, before processing pretreatment is carried out to material, the top of transmitting crawler belt 105 is provided with magnet arrangement 116, particularly, described magnet arrangement 116 has great-leap-forward and is fixed on bracket on support body 102, bracket is shaped with screw, bolt is adaptive also through screw, the top nut piece of bolt and carriage lock fasten, bolt lower end is fixed with magnet, can according to the distance of the average thickness transmitting material on crawler belt 105 suitably regulating magnet distance material, to ensure the adsorption-edulcoration effect to metal impurities the best in material.
Described flower pesticide separator 2 bottom has frame 201, frame 201 supports the screen drum 202 be obliquely installed by four support rollers, the lower end of frame 201 is also provided with the universal wheel 5 of removable whole flower pesticide separator 2, the pallet 220 of access flower pesticide is provided with below described screen drum 202, described pallet 220 is woodwork, adopts woodwork to be conducive to the preliminary clearing damp process of flower pesticide.
The top openend of described screen drum 202 is feeding mouth 209, openend is on the lower the discharging opening 210 of calyx, petal, particularly, discharging opening 210 place is fixed with the two pieces of baffle plates in left and right, calyx, petal are from the middle part discharging of discharging opening 210, wherein the edge of the adjacent discharging opening 210 in right baffle plate 214 edge is arranged, and right baffle-plate 213 is arranged apart from discharging opening 210 and right baffle plate 214 certain distance, and left and right baffle plate is installed in flower pesticide separator frame 201 respectively by fixed head 219.
Be provided with outside the two ends of described screen drum 202 with screen drum 202 frictional contact and drive the roller 206 of screen drum 202 slow circumvolve, described roller 206 excircle is provided with rubber bodies, and roller 206 is by the driving slow circumvolve of motor-driven mechanism I 208.
Particularly, described motor-driven mechanism I 208 first connects with the electronic box 218 be provided with outside flower pesticide separator 1, the power output shaft of motor-driven mechanism I 208 connects with the power input shaft of reductor, the power output shaft of reductor is connected by shaft coupling one end with roller bearing 207, and described roll shaft 207 is arranged along the radial direction of screen drum 202, roller bearing 207 two ends are supported in the frame 201 of flower pesticide separator by bearing part, roller bearing 207 is provided with described roller 206, the rubber bodies of roller 206 and cylinder circle wall 216 frictional contact at screen drum 202 two ends are to drive screen drum 202 slow circumvolve.
The inside of screen drum 202 is provided with the sieve brush 203 with screen drum 202 contact internal walls, described sieve brush 203 is coated on sieve brush axle 204, and sieve brush 203 is identical with screen cloth radical length, sieve brush axle 204 two ends are supported in the frame 201 of flower pesticide separator by bearing part, wherein one end of sieve brush axle 204 connects with the power output shaft of another motor-driven mechanism II 205, the direction of rotation of sieve brush axle 204 is identical with the direction of rotation of screen drum 202, the cleaning ability of screen mesh is improved by the rotation of sieve brush 203, simultaneously, the flower pesticide be deposited in bristle can depart from bristle because of centrifugal force, eliminate shutdown and clean operation with water, improve operating efficiency.
Further, be fixed in flower pesticide separator frame 201, and be positioned on the cylinder circle wall 216 of the both sides external of screen drum 202, be provided with cleaning brush 215, described cleaning brush 215 has 2-4, can clean while screen drum 202 rotates to the flower pesticide of attachment on the cylinder circle wall 216 of screen drum 202.
Because of the materials from spattering wasting phenomenon that centrifugal action causes when rotating for avoiding screen drum 202, the both sides external along the radial direction of screen drum 202, screen drum 202 is provided with the baffle plate 211 preventing from spattering outside pollen material, and baffle plate 211 is fixed on the baffle plate frame 217 of V-type.
For pulverizing fully flower material, during concrete enforcement, multiple stage plant flowers separating machine with pulverizator can be connected, simultaneously, by finely tuning the crushing mechanism in every platform equipment, namely cutter 112 and cutter cut into slices 114 the width in gap 115 change to realize.
Above-described embodiment, just preferred embodiment of the present utility model, is not used for limiting the utility model practical range, therefore all equivalence changes done with content described in the utility model claim, all should be included within the utility model right.

Claims (4)

1. plant flowers millerator, comprise flower breaker (1) and flower pesticide separator (2), it is characterized in that: described flower breaker (1) has transmission crawler belt (105), and flower breaker (1) one end is the material loading end of plant flowers raw material, the other end is the discharging opening (107) of the plant flowers material through pulverizing, and transmission crawler belt (105) top of described flower breaker is provided with adjustable magnet arrangement (116); Described flower pesticide separator (2) has the screen drum (202) be obliquely installed, described screen drum (202) below is provided with the pallet (220) of access flower pesticide, be provided with outside the two ends of screen drum (202) with screen drum (202) frictional contact and drive the roller (206) of screen drum (202) slow circumvolve, roller (206) is by the driving slow circumvolve of motor-driven mechanism I (208), and roller (206) excircle is provided with rubber bodies; Screen drum (202) inside is radially provided with sieve brush (203), and sieve brush (203) is by the driving fast rotational of another motor-driven mechanism II (205).
2. plant flowers millerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described magnet arrangement (116) top has bracket, bracket two ends are fixed on the support body (102) of flower breaker, bracket is shaped with screw, bolt is adaptive and through screw, and bolt top nut piece is locked, bolt lower end is fixed with magnet.
3. plant flowers millerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the electronic box (218) that described motor-driven mechanism I (208) is provided with flower pesticide separator (1) outside connects, the power output shaft of motor-driven mechanism I (208) connects with the power intake of reductor, the clutch end of reductor is connected with roller bearing (207) by shaft coupling, roller bearing (207) two ends are supported in the frame (201) of flower pesticide separator by bearing part, and roller bearing (207) is provided with roller (206), the rubber bodies of roller (206) and cylinder circle wall (216) frictional contact at screen drum (202) two ends and drive screen drum (202) slow circumvolve.
4. plant flowers millerator according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the electronic box (218) that described motor-driven mechanism II (205) is provided with flower pesticide separator (1) outside connects, the clutch end of this motor-driven mechanism II (205) connects with one end of sieve brush axle (204), sieve brush axle (204) is provided with the sieve brush (203) identical with screen cloth radical length, sieve brush (203) and screen contact.
CN201520436053.8U 2015-06-23 2015-06-23 Plant flowers millerator Active CN204724274U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Cited By (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105532456A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-04 江苏强农农业技术服务有限公司 Rice anther culture breeding auxiliary device
CN105532430A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-04 连云港市农业科学院 Rice anther segmentation apparatus
CN105944803A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-21 天津市大环生物肥料有限公司 Crushing and sieving equipment for organic fertilizer
CN106888964A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 A kind of wheat anther splits extraction element
CN107051673A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-08-18 连云港瑞洋牧业有限公司 Full-automatic bacterium bag waste disposal system
CN109394791A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-01 福建绅蓝生物科技有限公司 A kind of fining separating and producing of hippocampus fine powder
CN110369103A (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-10-25 许崇兰 One kind is multiple to blend Chinese medicine transmission mixing arrangement
CN111393010A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-10 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Duck manure liquid dung supersound mechanical separation system
CN111750303A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-09 成都宸顺智贸易有限公司 But intelligent control's landscape lamp
CN112337533A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-09 邵阳合成新型环保建材有限公司 Efficient ore crushing device

Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105532456A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-04 江苏强农农业技术服务有限公司 Rice anther culture breeding auxiliary device
CN105532430A (en) * 2015-12-18 2016-05-04 连云港市农业科学院 Rice anther segmentation apparatus
CN106888964A (en) * 2015-12-18 2017-06-27 无锡南理工科技发展有限公司 A kind of wheat anther splits extraction element
CN105944803A (en) * 2016-06-24 2016-09-21 天津市大环生物肥料有限公司 Crushing and sieving equipment for organic fertilizer
CN107051673A (en) * 2017-05-03 2017-08-18 连云港瑞洋牧业有限公司 Full-automatic bacterium bag waste disposal system
CN110369103A (en) * 2018-01-15 2019-10-25 许崇兰 One kind is multiple to blend Chinese medicine transmission mixing arrangement
CN109394791A (en) * 2018-12-11 2019-03-01 福建绅蓝生物科技有限公司 A kind of fining separating and producing of hippocampus fine powder
CN109394791B (en) * 2018-12-11 2021-07-30 福建绅蓝生物科技有限公司 Fine separation production process of sea horse fine powder
CN111393010A (en) * 2020-04-03 2020-07-10 山东新希望六和集团有限公司 Duck manure liquid dung supersound mechanical separation system
CN111750303A (en) * 2020-07-31 2020-10-09 成都宸顺智贸易有限公司 But intelligent control's landscape lamp
CN112337533A (en) * 2020-10-14 2021-02-09 邵阳合成新型环保建材有限公司 Efficient ore crushing device

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GR01 Patent grant
CB03 Change of inventor or designer information
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Inventor after: Meng Junfeng

Inventor before: Meng Junfeng