CN204721250U - Heat-energy utilizing device and air conditioner - Google Patents
Heat-energy utilizing device and air conditioner Download PDFInfo
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- CN204721250U CN204721250U CN201520262474.3U CN201520262474U CN204721250U CN 204721250 U CN204721250 U CN 204721250U CN 201520262474 U CN201520262474 U CN 201520262474U CN 204721250 U CN204721250 U CN 204721250U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of heat-energy utilizing device, comprise power device, radiator, thermoelectric effect semiconductor, regulated transformer module and power supply output, one end of thermoelectric effect semiconductor contacts with power device, and the other end of thermoelectric effect semiconductor contacts with radiator; The positive pole of thermoelectric effect semiconductor connects the input of regulated transformer module, the minus earth of thermoelectric effect semiconductor, and the output of regulated transformer module connects power supply output.The utility model also discloses a kind of air conditioner.Heat-energy utilizing device of the present utility model, the converting heat produced when being worked by power device by utilizing thermoelectric effect semiconductor becomes electric energy, export to other electricity consumption device or give power device, effectively make use of the used heat that power device work produces, save power consumption, reduce power consumption cost.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to heat energy utilization field, particularly relates to heat-energy utilizing device and air conditioner.
Background technology
Power device operationally can produce a large amount of heats, in order to reduce the fault of power device to ensure the stable operation of power device, power device can connect radiator usually, and is equipped with fan and blows radiator, distributes with the heat accelerating power device.The heat energy that this mode causes power device to produce is wasted.
Therefore, a kind of scheme can recycling the heat energy that power device produces is proposed, very meaningful.
Utility model content
Main purpose of the present utility model is a kind of heat-energy utilizing device, the technical problem that the heat energy being intended to solve power device generation is wasted.
For achieving the above object, the utility model provides a kind of heat-energy utilizing device, described heat-energy utilizing device comprises power device, radiator, thermoelectric effect semiconductor, regulated transformer module and power supply output, one end of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor contacts with described power device, and the other end of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor contacts with described radiator; The positive pole of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor connects the input of described regulated transformer module, the minus earth of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor, and the output of described regulated transformer module connects described power supply output.
Preferably, described heat-energy utilizing device also comprises the power input be connected with the positive pole of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor, one end that described thermoelectric effect semiconductor contacts with described power device is the cold junction of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor, and one end that described thermoelectric effect semiconductor contacts with described radiator is the hot junction of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor.
Preferably, described heat-energy utilizing device also comprises two-way switch, and the positive pole of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor connects the input of described regulated transformer module and described power input respectively through described two-way switch.
Preferably, described two-way switch is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).
Preferably, described two-way switch is automatically controlled diverter switch.
Preferably, the described heat-energy utilizing device power sensor that also comprises controller and be connected with described power device; Described controller connects described automatically controlled diverter switch and described power sensor respectively, for the transducing signal according to described power sensor, exports corresponding level signal to control the conducting direction of described automatically controlled diverter switch.
In addition, for achieving the above object, the utility model also provides a kind of air conditioner, and described air conditioner comprises heat-energy utilizing device as above, and the electric-controlled plate of described air conditioner is described power device.
Heat-energy utilizing device of the present utility model and air conditioner, the converting heat produced when being worked by power device by utilizing thermoelectric effect semiconductor becomes electric energy, export to other electricity consumption device or give power device, effectively make use of the used heat that power device work produces, save power consumption, reduce power consumption cost.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model heat-energy utilizing device first embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the utility model heat-energy utilizing device second embodiment;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of the utility model heat-energy utilizing device the 3rd embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the structural representation of the utility model heat-energy utilizing device the 3rd embodiment.
The realization of the utility model object, functional characteristics and advantage will in conjunction with the embodiments, are described further with reference to accompanying drawing.
Embodiment
Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
The utility model provides a kind of heat-energy utilizing device, with reference to Fig. 1, in the present embodiment, this heat-energy utilizing device comprises power device 10, radiator 20 (such as dispel the heat aluminium block), thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30, regulated transformer module 40 and power supply output end vo ut, one end of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 contacts with power device 10, and the other end of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 contacts with radiator 20; The positive pole of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 connects the input of regulated transformer module 40, the minus earth (not shown) of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30, and the output of regulated transformer module 40 connects power supply output end vo ut.
The operation principle of the heat-energy utilizing device of the present embodiment is: generate heat when power device 10 works, produce heat, the heat of power device 10 is by heat radiation in thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 heat conduction to radiator 20, thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 contacts the temperature of temperature higher than its other end of one end of power device 10, the two ends of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 form the temperature difference, charged particle (electronics and hole) then in thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 produces displacement, form electric current, electric current exports regulated transformer module 40 to through the positive pole of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30, regulated transformer module 40 outputs to power supply output end vo ut after carrying out boosting voltage stabilizing to the voltage that its input inputs, use for giving other electricity consumption device or directly feed back to power device 10 and use.
The heat-energy utilizing device that the present embodiment proposes, the converting heat produced when being worked by power device 10 by utilizing thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 becomes electric energy, export to other electricity consumption device or give power device 10, effectively make use of the used heat that power device 10 work produces, save power consumption, reduce power consumption cost.
Because power device 10 has design margin usually, load that can be larger in the section of the bearing time, in heavy load situation, the caloric value of power device 10 increases further; Therefore, in order to guaranteed output device 10 can be reliable and stable in heavy load situation work, power device 10 needs the radiator 20 of more volume to meet the heat radiation in heavy load situation, but, which increases radiator 20 cost and take up room.For this problem above-mentioned, with reference to Fig. 2, the heat-energy utilizing device of the present embodiment is provided with the power input Vin be connected with the positive pole of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 further, one end that thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 contacts with power device 10 is the cold junction of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30, and one end that thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 contacts with radiator 20 is the hot junction of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30.When power device 10 is operated in heavy load situation, (the output end vo ut that now powers disconnects and exporting) is oppositely energized from power input Vin to thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 by external power supply, the cold junction of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 is freezed, a part of caloric value on the cold junction absorbed power device 10 of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30, remainder caloric value on power device 10 is transmitted on radiator 20 through thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 again dispels the heat, thus the heat-sinking capability reduced needed for radiator 20, namely the volume of radiator 20 is reduced, reduce the cost of radiator 20 and take up room.
Further, in the present embodiment, heat-energy utilizing device also comprises two-way switch 50, and the positive pole of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 connects input and the power input Vin of regulated transformer module 40 respectively through two-way switch 50.When power device 10 normally works, the input of the positive pole of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 with regulated transformer module 40 is communicated with by two-way switch 50, and thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 generates electricity; When power device 10 heavy load works, the positive pole of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 is communicated with power input Vin by two-way switch 50, makes thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 reverse-conducting by power input Vin input voltage, to freeze, power device 10 is dispelled the heat.
Further, as shown in Figure 3, the two-way switch 50 of the present embodiment adopts single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) K.According to the current operating conditions (normal work or heavy load work) of power device 10, the communication direction of Non-follow control single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT) K.
Further, the two-way switch 50 of the present embodiment adopts automatically controlled diverter switch, thus without the need to manual operation two-way switch 50, by automatically controlled mode, convenient.
Further, with reference to Fig. 4, because power device 10 is when working operation, its operating state can often and at any time change, corresponding conducting direction is switched in order to enable the automatic working according to power device 10 of automatically controlled diverter switch, thus the running status of power device 10 is monitored without the need to special personnel, the power sensor 60 that the heat-energy utilizing device of the present embodiment also comprises controller 70 and is connected with power device 10, power sensor 60 can be connected in the supply line of power device 10; Controller 70 connects automatically controlled diverter switch and power sensor 60 respectively, for the transducing signal according to power sensor 60, exports corresponding level signal to control the conducting direction of automatically controlled diverter switch.
Power sensor 60 is when detecting that the operate power of power device 10 exceedes normal operate power (namely heavy load is run), export corresponding induced signal (signal of telecommunication) to controller 70, controller 70 receives induced signal and exports corresponding level signal (such as high level) to the control end of automatically controlled diverter switch, after automatically controlled diverter switch receives this level signal, the conducting direction controlling automatically controlled diverter switch is that the positive pole of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 is communicated with power input Vin, the refrigeration thus thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 is oppositely energized; Power sensor 60 is when detecting that the operate power of power device 10 does not exceed normal operate power, export corresponding induced signal to controller 70, controller 70 exports corresponding level signal to automatically controlled diverter switch, the conducting direction controlling automatically controlled diverter switch is that the positive pole of thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 is communicated with the input of regulated transformer module 40, and thermoelectric effect semiconductor 30 generates electricity.
The utility model also provides a kind of air conditioner, the heat-energy utilizing device in the above-mentioned any embodiment of described air conditioner, and the electric-controlled plate of described air conditioner is described power device 10.The detailed construction of this heat-energy utilizing device can refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 4, does not repeat at this.Owing to have employed the scheme of aforementioned heat-energy utilizing device, air conditioner of the present utility model, compared to existing air conditioner, effectively make use of the used heat that power device 10 work produces, has saved power consumption, reduced power consumption cost.
These are only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not thereby the scope of the claims of the present utility model is limited; every utilize the utility model specification and accompanying drawing content to do equivalent structure or equivalent flow process conversion; or be directly or indirectly used in other relevant technical fields, be all in like manner included in scope of patent protection of the present utility model.
Claims (7)
1. a heat-energy utilizing device, it is characterized in that, described heat-energy utilizing device comprises power device, radiator, thermoelectric effect semiconductor, regulated transformer module and power supply output, one end of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor contacts with described power device, and the other end of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor contacts with described radiator; The positive pole of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor connects the input of described regulated transformer module, the minus earth of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor, and the output of described regulated transformer module connects described power supply output.
2. heat-energy utilizing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heat-energy utilizing device also comprises the power input be connected with the positive pole of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor, one end that described thermoelectric effect semiconductor contacts with described power device is the cold junction of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor, and one end that described thermoelectric effect semiconductor contacts with described radiator is the hot junction of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor.
3. heat-energy utilizing device as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described heat-energy utilizing device also comprises two-way switch, and the positive pole of described thermoelectric effect semiconductor connects input and the power input of described regulated transformer module respectively through described two-way switch.
4. heat-energy utilizing device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described two-way switch is single-pole double-throw switch (SPDT).
5. heat-energy utilizing device as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described two-way switch is automatically controlled diverter switch.
6. heat-energy utilizing device as claimed in claim 5, is characterized in that, the power sensor that described heat-energy utilizing device also comprises controller and is connected with described power device; Described controller connects described automatically controlled diverter switch and described power sensor respectively, for the transducing signal according to described power sensor, exports corresponding level signal to control the conducting direction of described automatically controlled diverter switch.
7. an air conditioner, is characterized in that, described air conditioner comprise as arbitrary in claim 1 to 6 as described in heat-energy utilizing device, the electric-controlled plate of described air conditioner is described power device.
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CN201520262474.3U CN204721250U (en) | 2015-04-27 | 2015-04-27 | Heat-energy utilizing device and air conditioner |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107124108A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-09-01 | 西门子公司 | Thermal management method, device and the equipment for including high-power heater element |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN107124108A (en) * | 2016-02-25 | 2017-09-01 | 西门子公司 | Thermal management method, device and the equipment for including high-power heater element |
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