CN204702671U - A kind of container-type natural pond slag prepares organic substrate system - Google Patents
A kind of container-type natural pond slag prepares organic substrate system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204702671U CN204702671U CN201520386738.6U CN201520386738U CN204702671U CN 204702671 U CN204702671 U CN 204702671U CN 201520386738 U CN201520386738 U CN 201520386738U CN 204702671 U CN204702671 U CN 204702671U
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- natural pond
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- pond slag
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- organic substrate
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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Abstract
The utility model patent discloses a kind of container-type natural pond slag and prepares organic substrate system.Technical scheme comprises the parts such as container main body (1), material loading spiral (6), mixing equipment (7), lateral transfer spiral (8), pressure feeding spiral (10), packaging facilities (11), high pressure positive blower (12), vertical transport spiral (13), the natural pond slag fallen on it is slowly delivered to the other end of proving room by lateral transfer spiral (8), and the residence time of natural pond slag in proving room is controlled; The central shaft of lateral transfer spiral (8) has aperture, is connected with high pressure positive blower (12), for carrying out aeration to natural pond slag muck body; Natural pond slag after having fermented becomes organic substrate product after mixing, encapsulation, can directly carry out using or selling; The link such as fermentation, mass transport, batch mixing, packaging of whole production all completes in airtight freight container, fully achieves automatization, the natural pond slag that suitable treatment mass-producing biogas engineering produces, has a extensive future.
Description
Technical field
This patent relate to a kind of with natural pond slag for main raw material is through the system of fermentative production organic substrate, particularly a kind of container-type natural pond slag prepares organic substrate system.
Background technology
The problem of discharging and exerting heavy pressures on to local environment is concentrated for solving a large amount of livestock and poultry feces, a lot of large-scale plant has built supporting biogas engineering, if but liquid natural pond, a large amount of natural pond slag that biogas engineering produces can not get effective process, equally also can cause secondary pollution to environment.The natural pond slag that many biogas engineerings produce at present is all directly use as fertilizer, but natural pond slag directly use poor, the fertilizer efficiency of convenience except using undesirable except, utilising efficiency is also lower, and processing power is very little, is not suitable for fairly large livestock and poultry farm.Natural pond slag water ratio under general condition after solid-liquid separating machine separation is about 70% ~ 75%, if natural pond slag wants further recycling first need carry out mummification, and the running costs such as existing drying mode high be the major cause causing natural pond slag to be difficult to high-value-use, lack that economy is high, level of automation is high and natural pond Slag treatment device easily; Also the research much utilizing natural pond slag to produce fertilizer is had at present, but the water content requirement of organic fertilizer product is higher, therefore, the soilless culture organic matrix (general water content requirement is about 50% ~ 60%) utilizing natural pond slag production water content requirement relatively low is one of effective way realizing natural pond slag recycling.
Current soilless culture has water planting and substrate culture two kinds, and water planting easily causes the product nitrite such as the vegetables of production to exceed standard, and therefore, the cultivation technique without soil of employing substrate culture is popularization direction from now on.At present, soilless culture substrate is preparation of raw material mainly with the peat composed of rotten mosses.And the peat composed of rotten mosses is a kind of non-renewable resource, excavate the peat composed of rotten mosses and can cause soil erosion, vegetation and ecological damage, and peat composed of rotten mosses resource has region limitation.The pH value of natural pond slag and EC value are in the scope of desirable matrix, the content of its full N, full P, full K and available N, P, K is higher than the content in the peat composed of rotten mosses, these physicochemical properties are applicable to the organic substrate making soilless culture very much, therefore, utilize natural pond slag to produce organic substrate and there is good market application foreground.
Summary of the invention
Poor for the above-mentioned natural pond direct application effect of slag, be difficult to the problems such as high-value-use; this patent has been researched and developed a kind of container-type natural pond slag and has been prepared organic substrate system; this system is based on freight container; comprise the part compositions such as fermentation, mass transport, batch mixing, packaging; all links all complete in airtight freight container; environment is substantially pollution-free to external world, the natural pond slag that suitable treatment mass-producing biogas engineering produces.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is as follows:
Above-mentioned container-type natural pond slag prepares organic substrate system, comprises container main body, opening for feed, material loading spiral, mixing equipment, lateral transfer spiral, high pressure positive blower, pressure feeding spiral, packaging facilities, vertical transport spiral, material collecting tank etc.Wherein, container main body is separated into different size two spaces, and larger space is proving room, and less is then finished room.Lateral transfer spiral is arranged on bottom proving room, parallel with the long limit of freight container; In proving room, bottom is provided with diafiltration plate, is furnished with aperture above, be convenient to discharge the liquid produced in fermenting process; Proving room arranges material collecting tank near finished room one end, arranges vertical transport spiral in material collecting tank, parallel with freight container minor face; Mixing equipment and packaging facilities are set in finished room.
Above-mentioned container-type natural pond slag is prepared in organic substrate system, 1 or more lateral transfer spiral is set bottom proving room, natural pond slag falls on the lateral transfer spiral in proving room through opening for feed, and one end is piled up gradually in proving room, form natural pond slag muck body, under the effect of lateral transfer spiral, natural pond slag muck body moves horizontally to the other end of proving room gradually, by controlling the rotating speed of lateral transfer spiral and can controlling the residence time of natural pond slag in proving room working time; Can continuous feeding and discharging be realized by continuously feeding, form continuous production line.
Above-mentioned container-type natural pond slag is prepared in organic substrate system, the central shaft of lateral transfer spiral has aperture, as vent-pipe, be connected with high pressure positive blower, for carrying out forced ventilation to natural pond slag muck body, stir natural pond slag while carry out aerobic aeration in the process that screw-blade rotates, the oxygen requirement of natural pond slag muck body can be controlled by control fan delivery and ventilation frequency.
Above-mentioned container-type natural pond slag is prepared in organic substrate system, and natural pond slag muck body moves in the material collecting tank of proving room one end gradually, and by vertical transport helical feed in the hopper of material loading spiral, and then be transported in the mixing equipment in finished room.
Above-mentioned container-type natural pond slag is prepared in organic substrate system, natural pond slag in mixing equipment and additive, as the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite etc., after mixing, be delivered in packaging facilities by pressure feeding spiral, after encapsulation, become packed organic substrate product, can directly carry out using or selling.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is that container-type natural pond slag prepares organic substrate system front view;
Fig. 2 is that container-type natural pond slag prepares organic substrate system vertical view;
Fig. 3 is that container-type natural pond slag is prepared an organic substrate system left side and looked sectional view.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2, Figure 3 shows:
1 is freight container, and 2 is opening for feed, and 3 is natural pond slag muck body, and 4 is proving room, and 5 is finished room, 6 is material loading spiral, and 7 is mixing equipment, and 8 is lateral transfer spiral, and 9 is diafiltration plate, and 10 is pressure feeding spiral, 11 is packaging facilities, and 12 is high pressure positive blower, and 13 is vertical transport spiral, and 14 is material collecting tank.
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing 1-Fig. 3, embodiments of the invention are described:
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, the residues that biogas engineering produces is after solid-liquid separation, and natural pond slag is delivered to freight container 1 top, falls into the lateral transfer spiral 8 in the proving room 4 of freight container from opening for feed 2, and one end is piled up gradually in proving room, form natural pond slag muck body 3; Under the effect of lateral transfer spiral 8, natural pond slag muck body 3 moves horizontally to the other end of proving room 4 gradually, can control the residence time of natural pond slag muck body 3 in proving room by the rotating speed and rotation time controlling lateral transfer spiral 8; The central shaft of lateral transfer spiral 8 having aperture, as vent-pipe, is connected with high pressure positive blower 9, for carrying out forced ventilation to natural pond slag muck body, controlling the oxygen requirement of heap body; Natural pond slag muck body moves in material collecting tank 13 gradually, and is delivered to by vertical transport spiral 12 in the hopper of material loading spiral 6, and then is transported in the mixing equipment 7 in finished room; Natural pond slag in mixing equipment and additive, as the peat composed of rotten mosses, vermiculite, perlite etc., after mixing, is delivered in packaging facilities 11 by pressure feeding spiral 10, becomes packed organic substrate product, can directly carry out using or selling after packaging.
Finally it should be noted that, above embodiment is only in order to illustrate technical scheme of the present invention and unrestricted, although with reference to preferred embodiment to invention has been detailed description, those of ordinary skill in the art is to be understood that, can modify to technical scheme of the present invention or equivalent replacement, and not departing from the spirit and scope of technical solution of the present invention, it all should be encompassed in the middle of right of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. a container-type natural pond slag prepares organic substrate system, comprise container main body (1), opening for feed (2), material loading spiral (6), mixing equipment (7), lateral transfer spiral (8), diafiltration plate (9), pressure feeding spiral (10), packaging facilities (11), high pressure positive blower (12), vertical transport spiral (13), material collecting tank (14) etc., it is characterized in that, described container main body (1) is separated into different size two spaces, larger space is proving room (4), and less is then finished room (5); Described lateral transfer spiral (8) is arranged on the bottom of proving room (4), parallel with the long limit of freight container, and the other end is connected with high pressure positive blower (12); Described diafiltration plate (9) is arranged on close bottom place in described proving room, is furnished with aperture above, for discharging the liquid produced in fermenting process; Described proving room (4) arranges material collecting tank (14) near finished room one end, inside establishes vertical transport spiral (13); Described material loading spiral (6) connects described proving room and finished room (5); Mixing equipment (7) and packaging facilities (11) are set in described finished room (5), are connected by pressure feeding spiral (10).
2. container-type natural pond according to claim 1 slag prepares organic substrate system, it is characterized in that, described proving room (4) bottom arranges 1 or more lateral transfer spiral (6), the natural pond slag fallen on it is stirred, and moves horizontally to the other end of proving room (4) gradually.
3. container-type natural pond according to claim 1 slag prepares organic substrate system, it is characterized in that, the central shaft of described lateral transfer spiral (6) has aperture, and the air that high pressure positive blower (12) produces carries out aeration by aperture to natural pond slag muck body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520386738.6U CN204702671U (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | A kind of container-type natural pond slag prepares organic substrate system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520386738.6U CN204702671U (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | A kind of container-type natural pond slag prepares organic substrate system |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204702671U true CN204702671U (en) | 2015-10-14 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520386738.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204702671U (en) | 2015-06-09 | 2015-06-09 | A kind of container-type natural pond slag prepares organic substrate system |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218186A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-06 | 滕振亚 | The fertile fermentation tunnel of container-type straw biological |
| CN106718778A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 冯汝龙 | The mobile factory of urea formaldehyde resin foam particle matrix |
-
2015
- 2015-06-09 CN CN201520386738.6U patent/CN204702671U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105218186A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-01-06 | 滕振亚 | The fertile fermentation tunnel of container-type straw biological |
| CN106718778A (en) * | 2016-11-24 | 2017-05-31 | 冯汝龙 | The mobile factory of urea formaldehyde resin foam particle matrix |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20151014 Termination date: 20170609 |