CN204697627U - A kind of heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device - Google Patents
A kind of heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204697627U CN204697627U CN201520146346.2U CN201520146346U CN204697627U CN 204697627 U CN204697627 U CN 204697627U CN 201520146346 U CN201520146346 U CN 201520146346U CN 204697627 U CN204697627 U CN 204697627U
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Abstract
The utility model relates to plant cultivation and facility field of energy-saving technology, particularly relate to a kind of heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device, comprise cultivating groove bracing frame, cultivated strawberry groove, accumulation of heat tank, heat pump main frame and thermal cycle mixing arrangement, cultivated strawberry groove is arranged on described cultivating groove bracing frame, cultivating groove bracing frame is erected on accumulation of heat tank, accumulation of heat tank connects heat pump main frame by water pipe, heat pump main frame connects thermal cycle mixing arrangement, is connected with hot air hose between thermal cycle mixing arrangement and cultivating groove bracing frame.This device can realize the high-level cultivating of strawberry, avoid soil to pass insect pest to occur, space availability ratio is high, fully absorbs the unnecessary heat energy of Greenhouse day carry out heating evening by accumulation of heat tank, significantly reduce greenhouse heating cost, this apparatus structure is simple, and cost is low, handled easily, cultivation environment-protecting clean, substantially increase output and the economic benefit of strawberry, be conducive to the production of strawberry modernization and batch production, this device has wide market prospects.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to plant cultivation and facility field of energy-saving technology, particularly relates to a kind of heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device.
Background technology
Facility strawberry cultivated area rapid development, benefit are obvious, and especially winter facility strawberry production benefit is obvious.At present, facility strawberry is produced and is mostly ground cultivation, field planting, beat leaf, production management link stoop labor, the effort of taking a lot of work such as to gather, damage by disease and insect is more, and this traditional mode of production can not meet the needs of modern strawberry production industry gradually.Because strawberry is shallow root plant, root system is more responsive to environmental condition, strict to temperature requirement especially, therefore, in the winter time in strawberry cultivating management, need to take effective Insulation, according to statistics, during facility strawberry is produced in the winter time, cost of heating accounts for more than 40% of total production cost, and facility is not heated, and Yield of Strawberry is little, facility is heated, cost is high, and benefit is low, and current this contradiction has become the principal contradiction of engagement device strawberry production, current, research and development facility strawberry overhead planting device and winter saving energy heating apparatus extremely urgent.
Therefore, the utility model provides a kind of heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device.
Summary of the invention
(1) technical problem that will solve
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device to solve existing traditional strawberry many employings ground planting patterns, disease and insect is many, be not easy to management, the problem that labour intensity is large, and solve traditional strawberry cultivating facility and to heat winter inconvenience, production management difficulty is large, take a lot of work effort, output is little, and cost is high, benefit is low, cannot meet the problem of modern strawberry production industry demand.
(2) technical scheme
In order to solve the problem, the utility model provides a kind of heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device, this device comprises cultivating groove bracing frame, cultivated strawberry groove, accumulation of heat tank, heat pump main frame and thermal cycle mixing arrangement, described cultivated strawberry groove is arranged on described cultivating groove bracing frame, described cultivating groove bracing frame is erected on described accumulation of heat tank, described accumulation of heat tank connects described heat pump main frame by water pipe, described heat pump main frame connects described thermal cycle mixing arrangement, is connected with hot air hose between described thermal cycle mixing arrangement and described cultivating groove bracing frame.
Wherein, described hot air hose is the plastic tube or the metal tube that have intensive air-permeating hole.
Wherein, described water pipe comprises water inlet pipe and return pipe, and the pipeline of described water inlet pipe is provided with circulating pump, and the mouth of pipe of this water inlet pipe is located at the bottom in described accumulation of heat tank, and the mouth of pipe of described return pipe is located at the top in described accumulation of heat tank.
Wherein, described accumulation of heat bottom of gullet and sidewall all have pore, and described water inlet pipe passes into the bottom pore of accumulation of heat tank, and described return pipe passes into the sidewall pore of accumulation of heat tank.
Wherein, described accumulation of heat tank adopts wavy metal plate material, and the inside of described accumulation of heat tank is covered with antiseepage film, and the top of described accumulation of heat tank is provided with cover plate.
Wherein, described cultivated strawberry groove, built with cultivation medium, described cultivation medium is planted and is implanted with strawberry.
Wherein, described thermal cycle mixing arrangement connects carbon dioxide gas source device by air supply pipe, and described air supply pipe is provided with control valve.
Wherein, described cultivating groove bracing frame is A font layering bracing frame, and some described cultivated strawberry grooves are stratified and set on the both sides of multiple described A font layering bracing frame, and multiple A font layering bracing frame is erected on corresponding multiple accumulation of heat tank.
Or described cultivating groove bracing frame is T-shaped planar support frame, some described cultivated strawberry grooves are arranged on the both sides of multiple described T-shaped planar support frame, and multiple T-shaped planar support frame is erected on corresponding multiple accumulation of heat tank.
Wherein, the branch line of described water pipe passes into each corresponding accumulation of heat tank respectively, and the branch line of described hot air hose leads to the position of each corresponding cultivating groove bracing frame respectively.
(3) beneficial effect
Technique scheme tool of the present utility model has the following advantages: a kind of heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device that the utility model provides, by cultivated strawberry groove is located on cultivating groove bracing frame, cultivated strawberry is away from ground, high-level cultivating can be realized on this bracing frame, cultivation space availability ratio is high, soil-borne disease insect pest is few, and cultivation management is simple and convenient, accumulation of heat tank is adopted to coordinate heat pump main frame and thermal cycle mixing arrangement, by day, by heat pump main frame and thermal cycle mixing arrangement, reduce the temperature in greenhouse, simultaneously, heat unnecessary in greenhouse all absorb by the water in hot water tank, during to evening, heat pump host work, low-temperature heat source in hot water tank is converted into high temperature heat source, by thermal cycle mixing arrangement, thermal source is transported in greenhouse, especially between cultivating groove bracing frame, this device can effectively be heated to the accumulation of heat of cultivated strawberry environment, provide significant conservation greenhouse heating cost, and omnidistance cleanliness without any pollution.Simultaneously, the thermal cycle mixing arrangement of this device is also connected with CO2 air machinery, time by day, sustainable even supply CO2 gas, and be supplied to cultivated strawberry environment by thermal cycle mixing arrangement, can sufficient photosynthesis be carried out, substantially increase output and the economic benefit of strawberry cultivating, be conducive to the production realizing strawberry modernization and batch production, device of the present utility model has broad application prospects.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is general structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is A font layering support frame structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is T-shaped planar support shelf structure schematic diagram in Fig. 1.
In figure, 1: cultivating groove bracing frame; 1a:A font layering bracing frame; 1b:T font planar support frame; 2: cultivated strawberry groove; 3: cultivation medium; 4: strawberry; 5: antiseepage film; 6: accumulation of heat tank; 7: water; 8: return pipe; 9: water inlet pipe; 10: cover plate; 11: hot air hose; 12: thermal cycle mixing arrangement; 13: air supply pipe; 14: control valve; 15:CO2 air machinery; 16: heat pump main frame; 17: water pump; 18: bottom pore; 19: sidewall pore.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, embodiment of the present utility model is described in further detail.Following examples for illustration of the utility model, but are not used for limiting scope of the present utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device that the utility model provides, comprise cultivating groove bracing frame 1, cultivated strawberry groove 2, accumulation of heat tank 6, heat pump main frame 16 and thermal cycle mixing arrangement 12, cultivated strawberry groove 2 is arranged on cultivating groove bracing frame 1, cultivating groove bracing frame 1 is erected on accumulation of heat tank 6, accumulation of heat tank 6 connects heat pump main frame 16 by water pipe, heat pump main frame 16 connects thermal cycle mixing arrangement 12, hot air hose 11 is connected with between thermal cycle mixing arrangement 12 and cultivating groove bracing frame 1, during use, cultivated strawberry groove 2 layering can be located at the both sides of cultivating groove bracing frame 1, realize the overhead chpn cultivation of strawberry, save the use in soil, soil is avoided to pass insect pest, be convenient to cultivation management, because cultivating groove bracing frame 1 is erected on accumulation of heat tank 6, reasonable setting, space availability ratio is high, simultaneously, accumulation of heat tank 6 can store natural heat energy, and watering is to heat pump main frame 16, through thermal cycle mixing arrangement 12, hot gas is supplied in the environment of cultivated strawberry, realize the cultivated strawberry environment accumulation of heat effect of heating, ensure that the favorable temperature that strawberry grows, improve output and economic benefit.
Hot air hose 11 is for having plastic tube or the metal tube of intensive air-permeating hole, hot blast in hot air hose 11 or hot vapour spray by intensive air-permeating hole, uniformly environment is heated, the steam of ejection also can to environment humidification, and meanwhile, this hot air hose 11 can also as the carrier pipe of CO2 gas, during daytime, evenly pass into CO2 gas in cultivated strawberry environment, promote photosynthesis, improve Yield of Strawberry further.
Water pipe comprises water inlet pipe 9 and return pipe 8, the pipeline of water inlet pipe 9 is provided with water pump 17, the mouth of pipe of this water inlet pipe 9 is located at the bottom in accumulation of heat tank 6, the mouth of pipe of return pipe 8 is located at the top in accumulation of heat tank 6, during use, under the effect of water pump 17, water is delivered to heat pump main frame 16 by water inlet pipe 9 and heats, by hot air hose 11, thermal source is delivered in planting environment, water in heat pump main frame 16 also can be delivered in accumulation of heat tank 6 through return pipe 8, to environment heating or cooling, water inlet pipe 9 and the nozzle position of return pipe 8 are arranged rationally effectively, make into water and backwater process more convenient and quicker.
As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 and Figure 3, all pore is had with sidewall bottom accumulation of heat tank 6, water inlet pipe 9 passes into the bottom pore 18 of accumulation of heat tank 6, return pipe 8 passes into the sidewall pore 19 of accumulation of heat tank 6, it should be noted that, corresponding water pipe and pore are tight fit, or water pipe and pore are matched in clearance, its gap has waterproof material to be filled with a sealing, and makes the unlikely impact management of leaking in pore place.
Accumulation of heat tank 6 adopts wavy metal plate material, and the inside of accumulation of heat tank 6 is covered with antiseepage film 5, and the top of accumulation of heat tank 6 is provided with cover plate 10, avoids the current in tank to lose by arranging antiseepage film, and cover plate 10 can be avoided water trough inner water to evaporate and be convenient to set up cultivating groove.
Cultivated strawberry groove 2, built with cultivation medium 3, cultivation medium 3 is planted and is implanted with strawberry 4, facilitate unified management cultivation medium 3 and strawberry 4 like this.
Thermal cycle mixing arrangement 12 connects CO2 air machinery 15 by air supply pipe 13, air supply pipe 13 is provided with control valve 14, when plant carries out photosynthesis by day, by opening control valve 14, to the confession CO2 gas of continuous uniform in planting environment, carry out abundant photosynthesis, improve Yield of Strawberry.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, cultivating groove bracing frame 1 for cross section be A font layering bracing frame 1a, some cultivated strawberry grooves 2 are stratified and set on the both sides of multiple A font layering bracing frame 1a, multiple A font layering bracing frame 1a is erected on corresponding multiple accumulation of heat tank 6, adopt A font layering bracing frame 1a, can arrange cultivated strawberry groove 2 in the layering of bracing frame both sides, this bracing frame convenient stand is located on accumulation of heat tank 6 simultaneously, and illumination fully and rationally effectively utilize space, convenient management.
Or, as shown in figures 1 and 3, cultivating groove bracing frame 1 is T-shaped planar support frame 1b, some cultivated strawberry grooves 2 are arranged on the both sides of multiple T-shaped planar support frame 1b, multiple T-shaped planar support frame 1b is located on corresponding multiple accumulation of heat tank 6, makes strawberry illumination fully equally and rationally effectively utilizes space.
As shown in Figure 1, the branch line of water pipe passes into each corresponding accumulation of heat tank 6 respectively, and the branch line of hot air hose 11 leads to the position of each corresponding cultivating groove bracing frame 1 respectively, according to the actual requirements, arrange several accumulation of heat tanks 6, each water pipe branch can pass into each accumulation of heat tank 6 and meet corresponding operating demand.
It should be noted that, heat pump main frame is existing to water source heat effect, make cultivated strawberry environment heat storing and heat preserving, time by day, heat pump host work, temperature in environment can also be reduced, to make in environment waste heat absorb by the water in accumulation of heat tank, to evening or cold time, heat pump host work, low-temperature heat source in accumulation of heat tank is converted into high temperature heat source and carries out environment heating, heat energy recycling, cleanliness without any pollution, compares existing cultivated strawberry mode of heating, significantly reduce heating cost, improve strawberry cultivating economic benefit.
It should be noted that, in actual applications, cultivated strawberry groove is movable to be fixed on cultivating groove bracing frame, can adopt the modes such as threaded fastener that it is corresponding to bracing frame detachable fixing, also can cultivated strawberry slot welding be connected on bracing frame, make its fixed form more stable firmly, accordingly, set up between cultivating groove bracing frame with accumulation of heat tank annexation also can adopt detachable be connected or welding be forever connected and fixed mode, all in the thought range of this patent.
In sum, a kind of heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device that the utility model provides, the overhead layering cultivation of strawberry can be realized, avoid soil to pass insect pest to occur, space availability ratio is high, this device also fully can absorb the unnecessary heat energy of Greenhouse day by heat storage tank to carry out heating evening, significantly reduces greenhouse heating cost.This apparatus structure is simple, and cost is low, handled easily, cultivated strawberry process environment-protecting clean, substantially increase output and the economic benefit of strawberry, be conducive to the production realizing strawberry modernization and batch production, heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device of the present utility model has wide market prospects.
Below be only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the prerequisite not departing from the utility model know-why; can also make some improvement and modification, these improve and modification also should be considered as protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. a heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device, it is characterized in that, comprise cultivating groove bracing frame, cultivated strawberry groove, accumulation of heat tank, heat pump main frame and thermal cycle mixing arrangement, described cultivated strawberry groove is arranged on described cultivating groove bracing frame, described cultivating groove bracing frame is erected on described accumulation of heat tank, described accumulation of heat tank connects described heat pump main frame by water pipe, described heat pump main frame connects described thermal cycle mixing arrangement, is connected with hot air hose between described thermal cycle mixing arrangement and described cultivating groove bracing frame.
2. heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described hot air hose is the plastic tube or the metal tube that have intensive air-permeating hole.
3. heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described water pipe comprises water inlet pipe and return pipe, the pipeline of described water inlet pipe is provided with circulating pump, the mouth of pipe of this water inlet pipe is located at the bottom in described accumulation of heat tank, and the mouth of pipe of described return pipe is located at the top in described accumulation of heat tank.
4. heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described accumulation of heat bottom of gullet and sidewall all have pore, and described water inlet pipe passes into the bottom pore of accumulation of heat tank, and described return pipe passes into the sidewall pore of accumulation of heat tank.
5. heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described accumulation of heat tank adopts wavy metal plate material, and the inside of described accumulation of heat tank is covered with antiseepage film, and the top of described accumulation of heat tank is provided with cover plate.
6. heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described cultivated strawberry groove, built with cultivation medium, described cultivation medium is planted and is implanted with strawberry.
7. the heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device according to any one of claim 1-6, is characterized in that, described thermal cycle mixing arrangement connects carbon dioxide gas source device by air supply pipe, and described air supply pipe is provided with control valve.
8. heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described cultivating groove bracing frame is A font layering bracing frame, some described cultivated strawberry grooves are stratified and set on the both sides of multiple described A font layering bracing frame, and multiple A font layering bracing frame is erected on corresponding multiple accumulation of heat tank.
9. hot type strawberry high-level cultivating device according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, described cultivating groove bracing frame is T-shaped planar support frame, some described cultivated strawberry grooves are arranged on the both sides of multiple described T-shaped planar support frame, and multiple T-shaped planar support frame is erected on corresponding multiple accumulation of heat tank.
10. the heat accumulating type strawberry high-level cultivating device described according to Claim 8 or 9 any one, it is characterized in that, the branch line of described water pipe passes into each corresponding accumulation of heat tank respectively, and the branch line of described hot air hose leads to the position of each corresponding cultivating groove bracing frame respectively.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106489603A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-15 | 南通科技职业学院 | A kind of strawberry cultivating device and its implantation methods |
CN108575720A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | A kind of spontaneous heating composite interstitial substance cultivation bed |
-
2015
- 2015-03-13 CN CN201520146346.2U patent/CN204697627U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106489603A (en) * | 2016-10-26 | 2017-03-15 | 南通科技职业学院 | A kind of strawberry cultivating device and its implantation methods |
CN108575720A (en) * | 2018-05-25 | 2018-09-28 | 北京中农富通园艺有限公司 | A kind of spontaneous heating composite interstitial substance cultivation bed |
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Granted publication date: 20151014 Termination date: 20190313 |