CN204669832U - The three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of flue-cured tobacco base manure - Google Patents
The three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of flue-cured tobacco base manure Download PDFInfo
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- CN204669832U CN204669832U CN201520372381.6U CN201520372381U CN204669832U CN 204669832 U CN204669832 U CN 204669832U CN 201520372381 U CN201520372381 U CN 201520372381U CN 204669832 U CN204669832 U CN 204669832U
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- fertilizer
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- cured tobacco
- base manure
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Abstract
The three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of a kind of flue-cured tobacco base manure, comprise fertilizer bin, agitating auger oar, dig cave road wheel and ridging plough, in fertilizer bin, be provided with at least three funnelform sub-feed bins, mixing duct is set below fertilizer bin, a feeding screw is set in described mixing duct; The front side wall of fertilizer bin is also installed an agitating auger oar vertically arranged, and the discharging opening of discharge nozzle faces the cutter position of agitating auger oar; Adjusting rod is set and digs cave road wheel at fertilizer bin, the end of described road wheel is provided with the larger scoop of area; And usage chain transmission sets up transmission by helical axis and between rotating shaft.By the use of this machinery, fertilizer is evenly distributed in the body of ridge, very evenly, meanwhile, can once ridging, dig cave, form the process of mechanization, efficiency is higher.By the enforcement of this machinery, the cigarette ridge fertility distribution of formation is relatively more reasonable, makes the tobacco root system after transplanting absorb nutrition in time.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of fertilizer machinery, specifically the three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of a kind of flue-cured tobacco base manure.
Background technology
In recent years, find that tobacco growth growing way in early stage is weak, but enter the prosperous long later stage, occur black sudden and violent, upper blade is blocked up, blade face nitrogen content is too high phenomenon, relevant with the position that base manure applies fertilizer through this phenomenon of investigation and analysis.At present, in flue-cured tobacco cultivation, the fertilizing method of base manure has central row replacement, nest is executed, bilateral row replacement, one-sided row replacement, bilateral row replacement is the main fertilizing method of current cured tobacco production, although bilateral fertilising is more satisfactory, but it is too concentrated to there is fertilizer, the problems such as Root Absorption nutrient is limited, reason is that cigarette strain root system in early stage is more thin and weak, root system can not fully contact with institute fertilise, Nutrient Absorption is not enough, it is long to cause going back the seedling time, cigarette strain growth is irregular, growing way is weak, the sturdy prosperity of later stage cigarette strain root system, can go directly fertilising seat, a large amount of absorption nutrient, cause supply excessive cause cruelly black, upper blade is blocked up, the phenomenon that blade face nitrogen content is too high, thus affect quality of tobacco, reduce first-class cigarette ratio.So improve tobacco plant nutrition condition, adjustment tobacco leaf degree structure, increasing income, will be the main contents of following work.
Flue-cured tobacco base manure " 3D is three-dimensional " fertilizing method, mainly 15-30 days before flue-cured tobacco transplanting, puddle composite fertilizer, potassium sulfate, fermentation soya-bean cake, in the middle of being manured into soil uniformly, again fertilizer and soil are puddled, according to the row spacing ridging of 1.0-1.1 rice, fertilizer is evenly distributed in the middle of the body of ridge.Present approach reduces because concentrating the burning seedling phenomenon of applying fertilizer and causing, also reducing tobacco growth growing way in early stage weak, the black quick-fried cigarette that the later stage absorbs superfluous fertilizer and causes, the phenomenon that upper blade is blocked up, Leaf nitrogen content is too high; Improve the availability of fertilizer, avoid the wasting of resources and environmental pollution that cause because of concentrated fertilising; Improve tobacco leaf outward appearance and inherent quality, increase first-class cigarette ratio, economic benefit is obvious.
Need a kind of special fertilizing machinery that can realize above-mentioned composite fertilizer, potassium sulfate, fermentation soya-bean cake being puddled in this process, this fertilizer distributor is exactly the technical problems to be solved in the utility model.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of flue-cured tobacco base manure three-dimensional fertilizer distributor, is a kind of fertilizer machinery possessing mix and blend function, mixed fertilizer can be mixed fully with soil simultaneously, improves fertilization effect.
The technical scheme in the invention for solving the technical problem is:
The three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of flue-cured tobacco base manure, comprises fertilizer bin, agitating auger oar, digs cave road wheel and ridging plough, it is characterized in that,
At least three funnelform sub-feed bins are provided with in fertilizer bin, the mixing duct of a transverse direction is set in the downside of each sub-feed bin, and undertaken through by a material blanking tube between mixing duct and each sub-feed bin, a helical axis is set in described mixing duct, from the middle helical blade contrary to formation direction, both sides on helical axis, the discharge nozzle arranged that turns forward is set in the centre of mixing duct;
The front side wall of fertilizer bin is fixed for the support bar carrying out with the hydraulic lift system on tractor being connected, the front side wall of fertilizer bin is also installed an agitating auger oar vertically arranged, the mode engaged by bevel gear at the middle part of agitating auger oar and a horizontally disposed main shaft are in transmission connection, described main shaft is connected by cross coupler with the line shaft of tractor, fix a cutter in the lower end of agitating auger oar by nut, the discharging opening of described discharge nozzle faces the cutter position of agitating auger oar;
The rear wall of fertilizer bin extends back a pair horizon bar, is provided with the vertical adjusting rod arranged at the end of horizon bar; Between two horizon bars, install a rotating shaft, fix one in the central authorities of rotating shaft and dig cave road wheel, the end of described road wheel is provided with the larger scoop of area;
Rotating shaft is also fixed with sprocket wheel, the helical axis in mixing duct outwards draws a sprocket wheel, sets up Chain conveyer by Chain conveyer by between helical axis and rotating shaft.
Further, two symmetrically arranged colters are set in the downside of described fertilizer bin.
Further, described cutter is circular cutter, and on cutter, be provided with multiple blade.
Further, in described Chain conveyer, also comprise the tensioner sprocket wheel on the casing being arranged on fertilizer bin place.
Further, wheel is set in described adjusting rod bottom.
Further, the preferred round steel pipe of described mixing duct, material blanking tube makes, and is welded to connect.
Further, described support bar is three and arranges in isosceles triangle.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
By the use of this machinery, fertilizer is evenly distributed in the body of ridge, very evenly, meanwhile, can once ridging, dig cave, form the process of mechanization, efficiency is higher.By the enforcement of this machinery, the cigarette ridge fertility distribution of formation is relatively more reasonable, makes the tobacco root system after transplanting absorb nutrition in time.Meanwhile, avoid causing because local fertilizer concentration is excessive burning seedling phenomenon.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is one of stereogram of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is front view of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is end view.
Fig. 4 is upward view.
Fig. 5 is the B--B cutaway view in Fig. 4.
Fig. 6 is the C--C cutaway view in Fig. 4.
Fig. 7 is the D--D cutaway view in Fig. 4.
Fig. 8 is stereogram two of the present utility model.
In figure: 1 fertilizer bin, 11 sub-feed bins, 12 mixing ducts, 121 helical axis, 122 helical blades, 13 material blanking tubes, 14 discharge nozzles, 141 discharging openings, 2 support bars, 3 agitating auger oars, 31 axle sleeves, 32 main shafts, 33 blades, 4 horizon bars, 41 adjusting rods, 42 rotating shafts, 421 sprocket wheels, 422 Chain conveyer, 43 dig cave road wheel, 431 scoops, 5 colters.
Embodiment
As shown in Figures 1 to 8,
" 3D is three-dimensional " fertilizing method process of flue-cured tobacco base manure is as follows:
(1) ridging: at tobacco transplant first 15 days-30 days, puddles composite fertilizer, potassium sulfate, fermentation soya-bean cake, in the middle of being manured into soil uniformly, then fertilizer and soil is puddled, then ridging, make fertilizer be evenly distributed in the middle of the body of ridge;
(2) transplant: dig cave, water foot and transplant water, before under water does not ooze completely, cigarette seedling is inserted, to keep the tight combination of tobacco root system and soil, apply poison bait, herbicide spraying, complete transplanting;
(3) overlay film: covering with plastic film immediately after transplanting, mulch film will strain compacting;
(4) other field management measure is identical with cigarette cultivation management technology code under film; Undertaken by local tobacco grower custom of gathering after tobacco leaf maturation.
The utility model is for a kind of machinery carrying out applying fertilizer of step.
The three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of flue-cured tobacco base manure, comprises fertilizer bin, agitating auger oar, digs cave road wheel, ridging plough and relevant parts,
Fertilizer bin 1 is a rectangular casing, adopts Welding Structure, such as steel box structure.Four funnelform sub-feed bins 11 are provided with in fertilizer bin 1, a kind of fertilizer is put in each sub-feed bin, be respectively composite fertilizer, potassium sulfate, fermentation soya-bean cake and other additives, then the mixing duct 12 of a transverse direction is set in the downside of each sub-feed bin 11, and undertaken through by a material blanking tube 13 between mixing duct 12 and each sub-feed bin, the preferred round steel pipe of above-mentioned mixing duct, material blanking tube makes, and is welded to connect.A helical axis 121 is set in mixing duct 12 wherein, it has helical blade 122, form an auger conveyor, wherein above-mentioned helical axis 121 is contrary from the direction of the middle helical blade formed to both sides, as Fig. 6, in the process of rotation, the fertilizer of both sides is gathered to centre by helical blade 122, form one and gather effect, and gather to discharge nozzle 14 place, be convenient to fertilizer.Arrange the discharge nozzle 14 arranged that turns forward in the centre of mixing duct, the discharging opening 141 of discharge nozzle 14 faces agitating auger oar position.
It is that isosceles triangle is arranged that the front side wall of fertilizer bin 1 welds three support bars, 2, three support bars, and mainly playing connection transitional function, for being connected with the hydraulic lift system on tractor, is a mounting platform.
An agitating auger oar 3 vertically arranged is installed in the space of three support bar 2 middle parts, wherein agitating auger oar 3 is vertical shape body, be arranged in an axle sleeve 31 vertically arranged, the mode engaged by bevel gear at the middle part of agitating auger oar 3 and a horizontally disposed main shaft 32 are in transmission connection, main shaft 32 is connected by cross coupler with the line shaft of tractor, the rotation of agitating auger oar is driven by the line shaft of tractor, and fix a cutter in the lower end of agitating auger oar 3 by nut, this cutter is circular cutter, and be provided with on cutter and do blade 33, above-mentioned discharging opening 141 is against this blade portion, by the high-speed rotation of blade 33 place cutter, the fertilizer fallen by discharging opening is broken up, the dynamics of breaing up can by the rotational speed regulation of agitating auger oar.
The rear wall of fertilizer bin 1 extends back a pair horizon bar 4, parallel to each other, at the end of horizon bar 4, a screwed hole is set, the vertical adjusting rod 41 arranged is inserted in screwed hole, adjusting rod is Height Adjustable, and in bottom, wheel is set, formed for regulating the distance with ground, then regulate dig that cave road wheel formed dig acupoint depth.
Between two horizon bars 4 install a rotating shaft 42, be level, fix one in the central authorities of rotating shaft 42 and dig cave road wheel 43, this road wheel end be provided with the larger flat board of area, formed scoop 431, walking while can excavate formed acupuncture point.
Rotating shaft 42 is also fixed with sprocket wheel 421, on the casing at fertilizer bin place, be also fixed with tensioner sprocket wheel simultaneously, helical axis 121 in mixing duct outwards draws a sprocket wheel, Chain conveyer is set up by between helical axis and rotating shaft by Chain conveyer 422, the rotation of helical axis 121 is driven by this Chain conveyer, power comes from and digs cave road wheel 43, in the process that tractor drags, just can form rotation, and drive helical axis rotates.
Colter 5 is set in the downside of fertilizer bin casing, arranges in pairs, totally two, for ridging.
Above-mentioned concrete fertilising, ridging, to dig cave process as follows:
First, the fertilizer of the heterogeneity in four sub-feed bins falls in horizontal pipeline, mix to intermediary movements under the drive of helical axis, finally sprayed by discharging opening, the fertilizer of ejection is mixed fertilizer, then fertilizer sprays to the cutter position of agitating auger oar, break up, fertilizer drops on the soil surface of rotary tillage uniformly, then ridging is carried out by the colter of both sides, it is three-dimensional that formation has 3D " the cigarette ridge of applying fertilizer, finally being undertaken digging cave by digging cave road wheel, forming plant cave to be planted one by one.
Above-mentioned fertilising, ridging, dig cave be organically combine, can once be completed by this equipment.
By the use of this machinery, fertilizer is evenly distributed on ridge body, makes the tobacco root system after transplanting absorb nutrition in time.Meanwhile, avoid causing because local fertilizer concentration is excessive burning seedling phenomenon.
By " 3D is three-dimensional " fertilising, formed three-dimensional, comprehensive to root system fertilizer, can with the demand supply fertilizer of cigarette strain whole breeding time, black sudden and violent, the problem such as blade is partially thick, Leaf nitrogen content is high avoiding concentrating fertilising to occur.
Due to " 3D is three-dimensional " fertilising, after transplanting, cigarette shoot root portion fully contacts with fertilizer, easily absorbs nutrient, and improve survival rate after cigarette transplantation of seedlings to land for growing field crops, its survival rate is higher than traditional method for transplanting by about 15%; " 3D is three-dimensional " applies fertilizer, and promote cigarette seedling root development, after transplanting, land for growing field crops early growth is fast, and open straw and hack relatively more abundant, growing way is neat, lays the foundation for later stage cigarette strain reaches full growth.
The flue-cured tobacco of the flue-cured tobacco first-class cigarette ratio conventional fertilizer application cultivation of " 3D is three-dimensional " fertilising cultivation improves about 5%, adds tobacco grower's benefit.
Except the technical characteristic described in specification, be the known technology of those skilled in the art.
Claims (7)
1. the three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of flue-cured tobacco base manure, comprises fertilizer bin, agitating auger oar, digs cave road wheel and ridging plough, it is characterized in that,
At least three funnelform sub-feed bins (11) are provided with in described fertilizer bin (1), the mixing duct (12) of a transverse direction is set in the downside of each sub-feed bin (11), and undertaken through by a material blanking tube (13) between mixing duct (12) and each sub-feed bin, a helical axis (121) is set in described mixing duct (12), upper from the middle helical blade contrary to formation direction, both sides at helical axis (121), in the centre of mixing duct, the discharge nozzle (14) arranged that turns forward is set;
The front side wall of described fertilizer bin (1) is fixed for the support bar (2) carrying out with the hydraulic lift system on tractor being connected, the front side wall of fertilizer bin (1) is also installed an agitating auger oar (3) vertically arranged, the mode engaged by bevel gear at the middle part of agitating auger oar (3) and a horizontally disposed main shaft (32) are in transmission connection, described main shaft (32) is connected by cross coupler with the line shaft of tractor, a cutter is fixed by nut in the lower end of agitating auger oar (3), the discharging opening (141) of described discharge nozzle (14) faces the cutter position of agitating auger oar,
The rear wall of described fertilizer bin (1) extends back a pair horizon bar (4), is provided with the vertical adjusting rod (41) arranged at the end of horizon bar (4); Between two horizon bars (4), a rotating shaft (42) is installed, fix one in the central authorities of rotating shaft (42) and dig cave road wheel (43), the end of described road wheel is provided with the larger scoop of area (431);
Rotating shaft (42) is also fixed with sprocket wheel (421), and the helical axis (121) in mixing duct is upper outwards draws a sprocket wheel, sets up Chain conveyer by Chain conveyer (422) by between helical axis and rotating shaft.
2. the three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of flue-cured tobacco base manure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, arranges two symmetrically arranged colters (5) in the downside of described fertilizer bin.
3. the three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of flue-cured tobacco base manure according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that, described cutter is circular cutter, and on cutter, be provided with multiple blade (33).
4. the three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of flue-cured tobacco base manure according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, also comprises the tensioner sprocket wheel be arranged on fertilizer bin outer wall in described Chain conveyer.
5. the three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of flue-cured tobacco base manure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, arranges wheel in described adjusting rod bottom.
6. the three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of flue-cured tobacco base manure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the preferred round steel pipe of described mixing duct, material blanking tube makes, and is welded to connect.
7. the three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of flue-cured tobacco base manure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described support bar is three and arranges in isosceles triangle.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520372381.6U CN204669832U (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | The three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of flue-cured tobacco base manure |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520372381.6U CN204669832U (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | The three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of flue-cured tobacco base manure |
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| CN204669832U true CN204669832U (en) | 2015-09-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201520372381.6U Expired - Fee Related CN204669832U (en) | 2015-06-02 | 2015-06-02 | The three-dimensional fertilizer distributor of flue-cured tobacco base manure |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646267A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | Sorghum fertilizer applicator |
| CN114747317A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-15 | 湖南田野现代智能装备有限公司 | Side transmission type ridging, fertilizing and holing integrated machine |
-
2015
- 2015-06-02 CN CN201520372381.6U patent/CN204669832U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646267A (en) * | 2017-10-30 | 2018-02-02 | 贵州金宏泽农业发展有限公司 | Sorghum fertilizer applicator |
| CN114747317A (en) * | 2022-05-13 | 2022-07-15 | 湖南田野现代智能装备有限公司 | Side transmission type ridging, fertilizing and holing integrated machine |
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| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150930 Termination date: 20160602 |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |