CN204667753U - A kind of analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument - Google Patents

A kind of analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204667753U
CN204667753U CN201520388528.0U CN201520388528U CN204667753U CN 204667753 U CN204667753 U CN 204667753U CN 201520388528 U CN201520388528 U CN 201520388528U CN 204667753 U CN204667753 U CN 204667753U
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China
Prior art keywords
fixed panel
steel ball
sliding tray
feet
fixed
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520388528.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张银荣
孔兴隆
王良志
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YONGQIANG MIDDLE SCHOOL WENZHOU
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YONGQIANG MIDDLE SCHOOL WENZHOU
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Priority to CN201520388528.0U priority Critical patent/CN204667753U/en
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument, comprise steel ball and sliding tray, described sliding tray side is provided with fixed panel, described sliding tray is movably connected on fixed panel by a coupling assembling, described fixed panel adopts cardboard to form, described fixed panel is also provided with experimental record table, the bottom that described sliding tray comprises top and extends to form downwards from top, described bottom upwards bends one section of formation steel ball segregation section, described fixed panel is provided with steel ball accommodating component near bottom end, bottom described fixed panel, is also provided with supporting component.Increase fixed panel, sliding tray can be fixed on this fixed panel, add fixed effect during experiment, also facilitate people to operate sliding tray, and the setting of steel ball accommodating component, can make steel ball after the sliding tray that flies out, can well enter in accommodating groove, avoid the loss of steel ball, the supporting component bottom fixed panel, fixed panel can be vertically on surface level.

Description

A kind of analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of experimental facilities, and especially a kind of enforcement is convenient, and perfect in shape and function, structure is simply applied to the experiment instrument of photoelectric effect simulation.
Background technology
Photoelectric effect is an important and phenomenon for mystery in physics.Higher than under the electromagnetic wave irradiation of certain characteristic frequency, the electrons of Cucumber inside is out formed electric current by photon excitation, i.e. photoproduction electricity.Photoelectricity is found in 1887 by roentgen hertz, and the correct einstein that is interpreted as proposed.Scientists is in the photoelectric process of research, and the quantum nature of physicist to photon has had more deep understanding, and this has significant impact to the proposition of wave-particle duality concept.
Teachers are in teaching process; student is presented in order to what can allow photoelectric effect science more more directly perceived; usually steel ball can be adopted to replace photon to simulate and to produce photoelectric detailed process; realize above-mentioned simulation process; usually following experiments article to be adopted: 3 steel balls; chute; books are some; the marking pen of red, orange, yellow, green, blue and purple; tables of data; and rule, concrete experimental procedure is as follows: chute is curved shape as shown in the figure, then with several books, chute supported is got up.Determine that books can not stop the terminal of chute.2., with on the chute at red symbol pen 4cm place on desktop, write a letter r (as figure), R represents red (Red).On chute with purple marking pen 14cm place on desktop, write an alphabetical V(as figure, V is a letter the most top on chute), V represents purple (Violet).On chute, blue B(and Blue is write respectively with other color mark pen, several 2nd letter from top to bottom), green G(and Green, several 3rd letter from top to bottom), yellow Y(and Yellow, several 4th letter from top to bottom,) and orange O(and Orange, several 5th letter from top to bottom), make them be uniformly distributed between R and V.3. two steel balls are placed on the minimum point of chute.These steel balls represent the valence electron of atom.4. get the position that a steel ball is placed on R on chute, this steel ball represents the photon of incident ruddiness.Note, red photons is that in simulated visible ray, energy is minimum.5. discharge steel ball (photon), if it has enough energy to remove a valence electron in atom, you can find that one of two steel balls (electronics) are escaped from from chute.Your observations is recorded in tables of data.
But although the step experiment arranged like this is got up more for convenience, but cannot well be controlled experimentation, such as steel ball because the uncertainty of motion, can drop in certain, makes people need in experimentation after ejection, steel ball will be caught simultaneously, cause certain inconvenience, more such as chute well cannot be fixed, also need artificial fixing, the structure of such instability not only can affect the accuracy of experimental data, also can bring more inconvenience.
Summary of the invention
It is convenient that the problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of enforcement, perfect in shape and function, and structure is simply applied to the experiment instrument of photoelectric effect simulation.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model comprises steel ball and sliding tray, described sliding tray side is provided with fixed panel, described sliding tray is movably connected on fixed panel by a coupling assembling, described fixed panel adopts cardboard to form, described fixed panel is also provided with experimental record table, the bottom that described sliding tray comprises top and extends to form downwards from top, described bottom upwards bends one section of formation steel ball segregation section, described fixed panel is provided with steel ball accommodating component near bottom end, bottom described fixed panel, is also provided with supporting component.
After have employed said structure, increase fixed panel, sliding tray can be fixed on this fixed panel, add fixed effect during experiment, also facilitate people to operate sliding tray, and the setting of steel ball accommodating component, can make steel ball after the sliding tray that flies out, can well enter in accommodating groove, avoid the loss of steel ball, supporting component bottom fixed panel, can be vertically on surface level by fixed panel, facilitate the demonstration of experimental result.
As further improvement of the utility model, described coupling assembling is a pair pickup groove be fixedly installed on fixed head, and described pickup groove is respectively near top and the bottom of sliding tray, and the size of described pickup groove arranges and sliding tray can be fixed on pickup groove.
After have employed said structure, the setting of pickup groove, can make sliding tray well be fixed on this pickup groove, and take sliding tray also more for convenience.
As further improvement of the utility model, described steel ball accommodating component is the storage net be fixedly installed on fixed panel, and described storage net is resisted against steel ball segregation section, and is in same level with steel ball segregation section.
After have employed said structure, storage net is arranged at steel ball segregation section side, this net can be just in time fallen into when steel ball flies out, and receive size that the distance between net and steel ball segregation section nets in addition and will decide according to the distance after steel ball flies out, in all distances that the size of storage net also has the distance between steel ball segregation section steel ball must be flown out all are included in.
As further improvement of the utility model, described storage net comprises net and framework, and described framework is straight-flanked ring, described storage net is connected on this straight-flanked ring, described straight-flanked ring is semi-enclosed ring, and described straight-flanked ring opening part is provided with two tips, and described tip can insert in fixed panel.
After have employed said structure, being equipped with of framework and net, the shape of storage net can be made to be fixed, and the storage mouth of storage net is also larger, the steel ball facilitated each different distance flies out is received, material due to fixed panel is cardboard, so the tip setting inserted on cardboard also facilitates storage net to the connection between fixed panel, also facilitates the movement of storage net.
As further improvement of the utility model, described supporting component is the feet be arranged at bottom fixed panel, described feet comprises the first feet of the left and right sides be arranged at bottom fixed panel, described first feet is provided with second feet identical with its shape near fixed panel offside, described first feet and the second feet are equipped with threaded hole, be provided with stud in described threaded hole, the first feet and the second feet are fixed on fixed panel through fixed panel by described stud.
After have employed said structure, fixed panel can be vertically on surface level by arranging in pairs of feet, facilitates the demonstration of experimental result.And such feet not only structure is simple, and support effect is very good.
Accompanying drawing explanation
figure 1 shows that analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument front elevation;
figure 2 shows that analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument side view;
figure 3 shows that analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument accommodating component isolating construction figure.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model comprises steel ball (1) and sliding tray (2), described sliding tray (2) side is provided with fixed panel (3), described sliding tray (2) is movably connected on fixed panel (3) by a coupling assembling, described fixed panel (3) adopts cardboard to form, (3) are also provided with experimental record table to described fixed panel, the bottom (22) that described sliding tray (2) comprises top (21) and extends to form downwards from top (21), described bottom (22) upwards bends one section of formation steel ball segregation section (23), described fixed panel (3) is upper is provided with steel ball accommodating component (24) near bottom (22) place, described fixed panel (3) bottom is also provided with supporting component.Increase fixed panel, sliding tray can be fixed on this fixed panel, add fixed effect during experiment, also facilitate people and sliding tray (2) is operated, and the setting of steel ball accommodating component (24), can make steel ball after the sliding tray that flies out (2), can well enter in accommodating groove, avoid the loss of steel ball (1), the supporting component of fixed panel (3) bottom, can fixed panel (3) be vertically on surface level, facilitate the demonstration of experimental result.Described coupling assembling is a pair pickup groove be fixedly installed on fixed head, and described pickup groove is respectively near top and the bottom of sliding tray, and the size of described pickup groove arranges and sliding tray can be fixed on pickup groove.The setting of pickup groove, can make sliding tray well be fixed on this pickup groove, and take sliding tray also more for convenience.
As shown in Figure 3, described steel ball accommodating component (24) is for being fixedly installed on the storage net (241) on fixed panel, and described storage net (241) is resisted against steel ball segregation section (23), and is in same level with steel ball segregation section (23).Storage net (241) is arranged at steel ball segregation section (23) side, this net can be just in time fallen into when steel ball flies out, and receive size that the distance between net (241) and steel ball segregation section (23) nets in addition and will decide according to the distance after steel ball flies out, in all distances that the size of storage net (241) also has the distance between steel ball segregation section (23) steel ball must be flown out all are included in.Described storage net (241) comprises net (2411) and framework (2412), described framework (2412) is straight-flanked ring, described storage net (241) is socketed on this straight-flanked ring, described straight-flanked ring is semi-enclosed ring, described straight-flanked ring opening part is provided with two tips (2413), and described tip (2413) can insert in fixed panel.Being equipped with of framework and net, the shape of storage net can be made to be fixed, and the storage mouth of storage net is also larger, the steel ball facilitated each different distance flies out is received, material due to fixed panel is cardboard, so the tip setting inserted on cardboard also facilitates storage net to the connection between fixed panel, also facilitate the movement of storage net.
As shown in Figure 2, described supporting component is the feet (4) be arranged at bottom fixed panel, described feet (4) comprises first feet (41) of the left and right sides be arranged at bottom fixed panel, described first feet (41) is provided with second feet (42) identical with its shape near fixed panel (3) offside, described first feet (41) and the second feet (42) are equipped with threaded hole, stud (43) is provided with in described threaded hole, first feet and the second feet are fixed on fixed panel through fixed panel by described stud (43).Fixed panel can be vertically on surface level by arranging in pairs of feet, facilitates the demonstration of experimental result.And such feet not only structure is simple, and support effect is very good.

Claims (5)

1. an analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument, comprise steel ball and sliding tray, it is characterized in that: described sliding tray side is provided with fixed panel, described sliding tray is movably connected on fixed panel by a coupling assembling, described fixed panel adopts cardboard to form, described fixed panel is also provided with experimental record table, the bottom that described sliding tray comprises top and extends to form downwards from top, described bottom upwards bends one section of formation steel ball segregation section, described fixed panel is provided with steel ball accommodating component near bottom end, bottom described fixed panel, is also provided with supporting component.
2. analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described coupling assembling is a pair pickup groove be fixedly installed on fixed head, described pickup groove is respectively near top and the bottom of sliding tray, and the size of described pickup groove arranges and sliding tray can be fixed on pickup groove.
3. analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described steel ball accommodating component is the storage net be fixedly installed on fixed panel, described storage net is resisted against steel ball segregation section, and is in same level with steel ball segregation section.
4. analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described storage net comprises net and framework, described framework is straight-flanked ring, described storage net is connected on this straight-flanked ring, described straight-flanked ring is semi-enclosed ring, described straight-flanked ring opening part is provided with two tips, and described tip can insert in fixed panel.
5. analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described supporting component is the feet be arranged at bottom fixed panel, described feet comprises the first feet of the left and right sides be arranged at bottom fixed panel, described first feet is provided with second feet identical with its shape near fixed panel offside, described first feet and the second feet are equipped with threaded hole, be provided with stud in described threaded hole, the first feet and the second feet are fixed on fixed panel through fixed panel by described stud.
CN201520388528.0U 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 A kind of analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument Expired - Fee Related CN204667753U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520388528.0U CN204667753U (en) 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 A kind of analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520388528.0U CN204667753U (en) 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 A kind of analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN204667753U true CN204667753U (en) 2015-09-23

Family

ID=54138113

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201520388528.0U Expired - Fee Related CN204667753U (en) 2015-06-08 2015-06-08 A kind of analog photoelectricity effect experiment instrument

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN204667753U (en)

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150923

Termination date: 20170608

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee