CN204641630U - Automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box - Google Patents
Automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box Download PDFInfo
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- CN204641630U CN204641630U CN201520227912.2U CN201520227912U CN204641630U CN 204641630 U CN204641630 U CN 204641630U CN 201520227912 U CN201520227912 U CN 201520227912U CN 204641630 U CN204641630 U CN 204641630U
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- absorption box
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- absorbing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box, comprise the energy-absorption box body be connected with automobile buffer beam, the rear adapter plate be connected with automobile longitudinal girder, connects the energy-absorbing body of energy-absorption box body and rear adapter plate, is arranged on the foamed aluminium inner core of energy-absorbing intracoelomic cavity; Above-mentioned energy-absorption box body is hollow box body, and be provided with N along energy-absorption box body sidewall and enclose the crumple groove be parallel to each other, N >=1, crumple groove is vertical with the compressional deformation direction of energy-absorption box body.The crumple groove of energy-absorption box body of the present utility model from surrounding induced bulk distortion energy-absorbing, improves collision-deformed stability when colliding; Foamed aluminium inner core static yield stress is lower, have the long and smooth stress plateau stage, and therefore integral energy-absorbing ability and stability will promote greatly; Can independently determine inner core quantity according to real vehicle demand during energy-absorption box assembling, thus change energy-absorption box energy absorption ability, not be out of shape inner core also recyclable recycling when collision case is keeped in repair simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to vehicular spare parts, is specifically related to a kind of automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box.
Background technology
Energy-absorption box is used to a kind of device absorbing the energy that vehicle collision produces, and is device vehicle first time bearing impact.It is made up of the material such as alloy steel or aluminum alloy usually, and the form be bolted is fixed on car body longeron.Mainly play and avoid exterior object to cause greater impact to vehicle, protection interior passenger safety.
Chinese patent CN204077582U discloses a kind of auto body energy-absorption box structure, and this energy-absorption box yield strength is low, is flexible structure, adopts lattice room structure.When there is low speed collision, energy when effectively absorbing low speed impact by the axial crumple of energy-absorption box, alleviates impact force.But this kind of energy-absorption box due to stiffness by itself little, so when high speed collide, energy-absorbing is weak, crumple form instability, be all cannot realize good protection to car body longeron or passenger.In addition, no matter which kind of collision occurs, this energy-absorption box all can generating portion be out of shape, and must replace, add maintenance cost in maintenance process.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box, more energy can not only be absorbed by stable crumple distortion when automobile generation high speed is collided, the passive energy absorption ability of this energy-absorption box adjustable before car load assembling, also can reclaim repeated usage by achievement unit separation structure when collision case is keeped in repair simultaneously.
The technical solution realizing the utility model object is: a kind of automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box, comprises
The energy-absorption box body be connected with automobile buffer beam;
The rear adapter plate be connected with automobile longitudinal girder;
Connect the energy-absorbing body of energy-absorption box body and rear adapter plate;
Be arranged on the foamed aluminium inner core of energy-absorbing intracoelomic cavity;
Above-mentioned energy-absorption box body is hollow box body, and be provided with N along energy-absorption box body sidewall and enclose the crumple groove be parallel to each other, N >=1, crumple groove is vertical with the compressional deformation direction of energy-absorption box body.
Above-mentioned energy-absorbing body, energy-absorbing body is hollow box body, and enclose the sipes be parallel to each other, M >=2 along the equidistant M of being provided with of energy-absorbing body sidewall, sipes is parallel with crumple groove; The inner chamber of the outstanding box body between adjacent two sipes is energy-absorbing chamber, filled and process aluminium inner core in energy-absorbing chamber.
The utility model compared with prior art, its remarkable advantage: the crumple groove of (1) energy-absorption box body from surrounding induced bulk distortion energy-absorbing, improves collision-deformed stability when colliding; (2) foamed aluminium inner core static yield stress lower, there is the long and smooth stress plateau stage, therefore integral energy-absorbing ability and stability will promote greatly; (3) can independently determine inner core quantity according to real vehicle demand during energy-absorption box assembling, thus change energy-absorption box energy absorption ability, not be out of shape inner core also recyclable recycling when collision case is keeped in repair simultaneously.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the integral structure schematic diagram of automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box embodiment one of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the section of structure of automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box embodiment one of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box embodiment two of the present utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
A kind of automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box, comprise energy-absorption box body 1, energy-absorbing body 2, rear adapter plate 3 and foamed aluminium inner core 107, energy-absorbing body 2 one end and energy-absorption box body 1 are connected, energy-absorbing body 2 other end and rear adapter plate 3 are connected, be arranged on the foamed aluminium inner core 107 of energy-absorbing body 2 inner chamber, the other end and the automobile buffer beam of energy-absorption box body 1 are connected, and rear adapter plate 3 is connected with automobile longitudinal girder again.
Energy-absorption box body 1 is hollow box body, and be circumferentially with N along energy-absorption box body 1 sidewall and enclose the crumple groove 104, N >=1 be parallel to each other, crumple groove 104 is vertical with the compressional deformation direction of energy-absorption box body 1.
Energy-absorbing body 2 is hollow box body, and enclose along the equidistant M of being provided with of energy-absorbing body 2 sidewall circumference the sipes 105, M >=2 be parallel to each other, sipes 105 is parallel with crumple groove 104.The inner chamber of the outstanding box body between adjacent two sipes 105 is energy-absorbing chamber 106, filled and process aluminium inner core 107 in energy-absorbing chamber 106.
Embodiment one
Composition graphs 1 and Fig. 2, a kind of automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box, comprise square-section thin-walled energy-absorption box body 1, energy-absorbing body 2, rear adapter plate 3 and foamed aluminium inner core 107, energy-absorption box body 1 is shaped by the high tensile steel plate cold stamping of 1.2 millimeters thick, use spot-welding technology to be welded into cuboid energy-absorption box structure simultaneously, size length be 100 millimeters, wide be 80 millimeters, height is 100 millimeters.Flange is provided with in a side of energy-absorption box body 1, flange is connected with automobile buffer beam by spot welding, energy-absorbing body 2 is shaped by the high tensile steel plate cold stamping of 1.2 millimeters thick equally, use spot-welding technology to be welded into the cuboid energy-absorption box structure of both sides opening simultaneously, long 70 millimeters of size, wide is 80 millimeters, height is 100 millimeters, connecting by stitching solid welding with the relative side of side and the side of energy-absorbing body 2 that are provided with flange of energy-absorption box body 1, the side relative with face of weld of energy-absorbing body 2 is welded with rear adapter plate 3 again, the wide 100mm of rear adapter plate 3 size, height is 140mm, thickness is 4mm, rear adapter plate 3 has four M8 tapped bore 103 for bolt longitudinal beam connected, be bolted with automobile longitudinal girder.Be circumferentially with along energy-absorption box body 1 sidewall the crumple groove 104 caved inward that two circles are parallel to each other, crumple groove 104 width is 2 millimeters, groove depth is 1.5 millimeters and be parallelly uniformly distributed, and crumple groove 104 is vertical with the compressional deformation direction of energy-absorption box body 1.Be parallel to each other and the sipes 105 caved inward along equidistant four circles that are provided with of energy-absorbing body 2 sidewall circumference, sipes 105 width is 10 millimeters, groove depth is also 10 millimeters and be parallelly uniformly distributed, thus the outstanding box body between adjacent two sipes forms the energy-absorbing chamber 106 of three parallel equidistant, sipes 105 is parallel with crumple groove 104.Being filled with foamed aluminium inner core 107 in energy-absorbing chamber 106, the average pore size of foamed aluminium inner core 107 is 2mm, pore-solids ratio is 70%, is the foamed aluminium material of micro through hole.
In automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box in embodiment one, by rear adapter plate 3, energy-absorbing body 2 is fixed on automobile longitudinal girder, by the flange of energy-absorption box body 1, energy-absorption box body 1 is welded on automobile buffer beam, thus automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box is fixed between collision prevention girders and longeron.Head-on crash is there is when travelling for automobile low-medium speed, in the present embodiment, when collision occurs, collision energy passes in vehicle energy absorption box by front anti-collision beam, the beginning crumple energy-absorbing of energy-absorption box body 1, crumple groove 104 simultaneously on sidewall can guide quick crumple, improve the homogeneity of bulk deformation, thus improve energy-absorption box energy-absorbing stability.When energy-absorption box body 1 crumple completely, collision energy is passed to energy-absorbing body 2, and due to energy-absorbing body 2 existing sipes 105, energy-absorbing body 2 Stiffness, rapidly crumple occurs, and compression energy-absorbing chamber 106, the foamed aluminium inner core 107 of inside, energy-absorbing chamber 106 starts to be out of shape energy-absorbing.In energy-absorbing chamber foamed aluminium inner core 107 static yield stress lower, there is the long and smooth stress plateau stage, but at Dynamic Loading, yield strength obviously increases, ideal energy absorption efficiency can reach more than 0.7, thus considerably increase energy absorption and the rigidity of structure, further improve the energy-absorbing effect of described energy-absorption box.The inner core do not deformed in collision process can be recycled in maintenance process, has saved cost, improves materials'use rate.
Embodiment two
Composition graphs 3, a kind of automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box, comprise cylinder-shaped thin wall energy-absorption box body 1, cylinder-shaped thin wall energy-absorbing body 2, rear adapter plate 3 and foamed aluminium inner core 107, energy-absorption box body 1 and cylinder-shaped thin wall energy-absorbing body 2 integrally manufactured, be shaped by the dead-soft steel cold stamping of 1.2 millimeters thick, wherein energy-absorption box body 1 size length is 100 millimeters, diameter of section is 75mm, and cylinder-shaped thin wall energy-absorbing body 2 size length is 70 millimeters, diameter of section is 75mm.Be provided with flange at the end face of energy-absorption box body 1, flange is connected with automobile buffer beam by butt welding.The bottom surface of energy-absorbing body 2 is welded with rear adapter plate 3, and the wide 100mm of rear adapter plate 3 size, height are 140mm, thickness is 4mm, rear adapter plate 3 have four M8 tapped bore 103 for bolt longitudinal beam connected, are bolted with automobile longitudinal girder.Be circumferentially with along energy-absorption box body 1 sidewall the crumple groove 104 caved inward that three circles are parallel to each other, crumple groove 104 width is 2 millimeters, groove depth is 1.5 millimeters and be parallelly uniformly distributed.Be parallel to each other and the sipes 105 caved inward along equidistant three circles that are provided with of energy-absorbing body 2 sidewall circumference, sipes 105 width is 15 millimeters, groove depth is 10 millimeters and be parallelly uniformly distributed, thus the outstanding box body between adjacent two sipes forms the energy-absorbing chamber 106 of three parallel equidistant.Being filled with foamed aluminium inner core 107 in energy-absorbing chamber 106, the average pore size of foamed aluminium inner core 107 is 3mm, pore-solids ratio is 85%, is the foamed aluminium material of micro through hole.
In automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box in embodiment two, by rear adapter plate 3, energy-absorbing body 2 is fixed on automobile longitudinal girder, by the flange of energy-absorption box body 1, energy-absorption box body 1 is welded on automobile buffer beam, thus automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box is fixed between collision prevention girders and longeron.Head-on crash is there is when travelling for automobile low-medium speed, in the present embodiment, when collision occurs, collision energy passes in vehicle energy absorption box by front anti-collision beam, the beginning crumple energy-absorbing of energy-absorption box body 1, crumple groove 104 simultaneously on sidewall can guide quick crumple, improve the homogeneity of bulk deformation, thus improve energy-absorption box energy-absorbing stability.When energy-absorption box body 1 crumple completely, collision energy is passed to energy-absorbing body 2, and due to energy-absorbing body 2 existing sipes 105, energy-absorbing body 2 Stiffness, rapidly crumple occurs, and compression energy-absorbing chamber 106, the foamed aluminium inner core 107 of inside, energy-absorbing chamber 106 starts to be out of shape energy-absorbing.In energy-absorbing chamber foamed aluminium inner core 107 static yield stress lower, there is the long and smooth stress plateau stage, but at Dynamic Loading, yield strength obviously increases, ideal energy absorption efficiency can reach more than 0.7, thus considerably increase energy absorption and the rigidity of structure, further improve the energy-absorbing effect of described energy-absorption box.The inner core do not deformed in collision process can be recycled in maintenance process, has saved cost, improves materials'use rate.
The crumple groove of energy-absorption box body of the present utility model from surrounding induced bulk distortion energy-absorbing, improves collision-deformed stability when colliding; Foamed aluminium inner core static yield stress is lower, have the long and smooth stress plateau stage, and therefore integral energy-absorbing ability and stability will promote greatly; Can independently determine inner core quantity according to real vehicle demand during energy-absorption box assembling, thus change energy-absorption box energy absorption ability, not be out of shape inner core also recyclable recycling when collision case is keeped in repair simultaneously.
Claims (2)
1. an automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box, is characterized in that: comprise
The energy-absorption box body (1) be connected with automobile buffer beam;
The rear adapter plate (3) be connected with automobile longitudinal girder;
Connect the energy-absorbing body (2) of energy-absorption box body (1) and rear adapter plate (3);
Be arranged on the foamed aluminium inner core (107) of energy-absorbing body (2) inner chamber;
Above-mentioned energy-absorption box body (1) is hollow box body, be provided with N along energy-absorption box body (1) sidewall and enclose the crumple groove (104) be parallel to each other, N >=1, crumple groove (104) is vertical with the compressional deformation direction of energy-absorption box body (1).
2. automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: above-mentioned energy-absorbing body (2), energy-absorbing body (2) is hollow box body, the sipes (105) be parallel to each other is enclosed along the equidistant M of being provided with of energy-absorbing body (2) sidewall, M >=2, sipes (105) is parallel with crumple groove (104); The inner chamber of the outstanding box body between adjacent two sipes (105) is energy-absorbing chamber (106), energy-absorbing chamber (106) interior filled and process aluminium inner core (107).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520227912.2U CN204641630U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520227912.2U CN204641630U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box |
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|---|---|
| CN204641630U true CN204641630U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520227912.2U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204641630U (en) | 2015-04-16 | 2015-04-16 | Automobile-used inserted sheet filled type foamed aluminium energy-absorption box |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104760554A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-08 | 南京理工大学 | Automotive insertion sheet filling type foamed aluminum energy absorption box |
| CN111976637A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-24 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Automobile energy absorption piece, energy absorption box and manufacturing method thereof |
-
2015
- 2015-04-16 CN CN201520227912.2U patent/CN204641630U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104760554A (en) * | 2015-04-16 | 2015-07-08 | 南京理工大学 | Automotive insertion sheet filling type foamed aluminum energy absorption box |
| CN111976637A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2020-11-24 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Automobile energy absorption piece, energy absorption box and manufacturing method thereof |
| CN111976637B (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2024-06-07 | 广州汽车集团股份有限公司 | Automobile energy absorbing piece, energy absorbing box and manufacturing method thereof |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned | ||
| AV01 | Patent right actively abandoned |
Granted publication date: 20150916 Effective date of abandoning: 20180123 |