CN204634782U - A kind of wasp breeding facility be convenient to zero distance and viewed and admired - Google Patents
A kind of wasp breeding facility be convenient to zero distance and viewed and admired Download PDFInfo
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- CN204634782U CN204634782U CN201520322714.4U CN201520322714U CN204634782U CN 204634782 U CN204634782 U CN 204634782U CN 201520322714 U CN201520322714 U CN 201520322714U CN 204634782 U CN204634782 U CN 204634782U
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- room
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- convenient
- zero distance
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- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 241000256844 Apis mellifera Species 0.000 claims abstract description 78
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000012258 culturing Methods 0.000 claims description 24
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 7
- 239000003659 bee venom Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000013011 mating Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000382353 Pupa Species 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000012173 estrus Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000003053 toxin Substances 0.000 description 5
- 231100000765 toxin Toxicity 0.000 description 5
- 231100000614 poison Toxicity 0.000 description 4
- 239000002574 poison Substances 0.000 description 4
- 241000256856 Vespidae Species 0.000 description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 241000256837 Apidae Species 0.000 description 2
- 241000257303 Hymenoptera Species 0.000 description 2
- 239000010425 asbestos Substances 0.000 description 2
- 244000144987 brood Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000003163 gonadal steroid hormone Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000012907 honey Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 229910052895 riebeckite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000638 stimulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 2
- FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dinitro-1-naphthol Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(O)=C([N+]([O-])=O)C=C([N+]([O-])=O)C2=C1 FFRBMBIXVSCUFS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000256861 Vespa mandarinia Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000797328 Vespa velutina auraria Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000027326 copulation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032669 eclosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013601 eggs Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021552 granulated sugar Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Breeding Of Plants And Reproduction By Means Of Culturing (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of wasp breeding facility be convenient to zero distance and viewed and admired, comprise booth and cultivator, described booth comprises walkway and ceiling, described side, walkway arranges import and export, described walkway is gauze screen structure, described ceiling is arranged on away from passage end, in described walkway, arranges cultivator under ceiling.The utility model solves and traditional in the soil cave of underground, cultivates that scoliid, on the ground branch and man-made support to cultivate the labour intensity that cucurbit honeybee method brings large, efficiency is low, be unfavorable for the problem of the comprehensive utilization of wasp resource, there is following function: 1, zero distance is viewed and admired and studied function, 2, bee venom function is efficiently got, 3, efficiently get bee pupa function, 4, cultivate strong female drone function, 5, female drone mating quality function is improved, 6, collect and to survive the winter in advance queen bee function.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to cultivation equipment technical field, is specifically related to a kind of wasp breeding facility be convenient to zero distance and viewed and admired.
Background technology
At Yunnan Province and Dehong prefecture, people by the tree or honeybee class that building is nested be referred to as cucurbit honeybee or bull ladle honeybee, the honeybee class of nesting in subsurface earth is referred to as scoliid or old Tu Jia, the biolvgical name of the cucurbit honeybee that this project is selected is dimpled grain wasp (VesPa velutina auraria Smith), the biolvgical name of the scoliid selected is golden yellow brave head honeybee (VesPa mandarinia Smith), and two kinds of honeybees all belong to Insecta Hymenoptera Vespidae (VesPidae) honeybee class.At present, cultivation Vespidae scoliid among the people, cucurbit bee technology are all traditional methods, are all to cultivate on scoliid, on the ground branch and man-made support to cultivate cucurbit honeybee in the soil cave of underground, and such breeding way labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, is unfavorable for the comprehensive utilization of wasp resource.
Utility model content
The wasp breeding facility that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structure to be simply convenient to zero distance views and admires.
The purpose of this utility model realizes like this, comprise booth and cultivator, described booth comprises walkway and ceiling, described side, walkway arranges import and export, described walkway is gauze screen structure, described ceiling is arranged on away from passage end, in described walkway, arranges cultivator under ceiling.
The utility model mainly solves and traditional in the soil cave of underground, cultivates scoliid, on the ground branch and man-made support cultivate the inconvenience that cucurbit honeybee method brings to view and admire, labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, be unfavorable for the problem of the comprehensive utilization of wasp resource, there is following beneficial effect: 1, zero distance is viewed and admired and is studied function: in bee colony developing stage, technician need not wear anti-honeybee clothes, just can watch research honeycomb development, queen to lay eggs situation, worker bee predation returns to feed larva and queen bee situation, worker bee, queen bee, larva exchanges liquid case mutually mouth to mouth, by importing and exporting viewing worker bee turnover situation, when running into continuously a rainy week, manually locust is provided from getting malicious room, honey, the foods such as white granulated sugar.
2, bee venom function is efficiently got: when bee colony develops into about 1000 worker bees, by technique for taking toxin person, venon extractor is carefully put into getting of both sides malicious indoor, opening power when seeing that worker bee climbs up venon extractor, worker bee because of electric shock toxin expelling on glass, within about 25 minutes, extract the glass on venon extractor out, put second block of glass again into, continue to get bee venom.Such technique for taking toxin advantage is: technique for taking toxin person need not wear anti-honeybee clothes; 2, ensure get the purity of bee venom; 3, the artificial worker bee to toxin expelling provides honey, ensures the activity of worker bee, does not waste bee colony; 4, poison is got not by the impact of weather; 5, got in the past poison limit by weather effect, and have many worker bees attack honeycomb import and export get malicious personnel, waste a large amount of bee venom.
3, efficiently get bee pupa function: when the worker bee of bee colony develops into 3000 duty left and right, before and after time is up National Day, to collect from two honeybee cage holes of culturing chamber with inverse inhalation type honeybee cage and all in bee colony in culturing chambers there is aggressive worker bee.
4, strong female drone function is cultivated, when bee colony develops into the nuptial flight phase, by the gauze screen of cultivator, see when having a large amount of male and female bee eclosion out, utilize the queen bee that reaches maturity individual than drone and the large feature of worker bee, the plastic cement basketry net selecting width of mesh just to allow worker bee and drone pass in and out, is enclosed within the import and export on the gauze screen of walkway, prevents fully-developed queen bee to fly out honeycomb.To pay special attention to observe worker bee this period and feed situation that is female, drone, notice that worker bee is to female drone feeding situation and corelation behaviour, this period also will put king's cake honeycomb of other nest scoliid into wooden case, allow the worker bee of a brood of scoliid feed the female drone of a few nest scoliid, reach the target of cultivating and collecting the female drone of different bee colony with this.
5, improve female drone mating quality function: nuptial flight period, malicious room will be got as female drone copulation chamber, allow the queen bee, drone, worker bee etc. in oestrus in culturing chamber enter and get the pangamy of malicious room.Utilize the drone in oestrus to send by the queen bee in oestrus the principle that sex hormone lures, allowing drone get back to from import and export P, to get poison indoor with queen bee mating.
6, collect and to survive the winter in advance queen bee function: hole, room of surviving the winter is set getting top, malicious room, utilize the principle that the queen bee of post-coitum (queen bee) is liked peace and quiet, light protected environment and upwards creeps, to survive the winter room just putting tree cylinder to position, hole, room of surviving the winter, the queen bee of induction post-coitum enters tree cylinder and to survive the winter room, enters situation of surviving the winter in advance.
7, clean clean old worker bee is collected: bee colony develops into mid or late November, night open culturing chamber top two honeybee cage holes, inverse inhalation type honeybee cage is enclosed within above hole, and with light lumine big uncork honeybee cage, be afraid of to beat wooden case with hand simultaneously, produce vibrations, the worker bee in wooden case is under the stimulation of vibrations, entering in inverse inhalation type honeybee cage to there being the top of light to creep, so just have collected the clean clean worker bee for preparing wasp health liquor.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic front view;
Fig. 2 is that schematic diagram is looked on the right side of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the utility model cultivator schematic front view;
Fig. 4 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is the another kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the utility model;
Fig. 6 is the schematic top plan view of Fig. 5;
In figure: 1-culturing chamber, 2-gets malicious room, and 3-imports and exports, and 4-nests room, 5-access way, and 6-imports and exports P, 7-and to survive the winter hole, room, and 8-honeybee cage hole, 9-imports and exports P
1, 10-walkway, 11-ceiling.
Embodiment
Be further described the utility model below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but must not be limited the utility model by any way, any change done based on the utility model training centre or improvement, all belong to protection domain of the present utility model.
As shown in accompanying drawing 1 ~ 2, the utility model comprises booth and cultivator, described booth comprises walkway 10 and ceiling 11, described side, walkway 10 arranges import and export 3, and described walkway 10 is gauze screen structure, and described ceiling 11 is arranged on away from path 10 one end, described walkway 10 is interior, ceiling arranges cultivator 11 times, ceiling 11 adopts asbestos shingle, and walkway is high is traditionally arranged to be 2.2 ~ 2.6m, top, walkway and asbestos shingle interval 20-30cm.Be mainly used in the rainproof and anti-sun directly to shine, the positional distance ground of cultivator is generally 30cm.
As Fig. 3 ~ 4, described cultivator comprises culturing chamber 1, any side of described culturing chamber 1 arranges import and export 3, malicious room 2 is got in adjacent both sides respectively corresponding setting, described in get malicious room 2 and be communicated with culturing chamber 1, top arranges room 4 of nesting, room 4 of nesting is socketed in culturing chamber 1, described culturing chamber 1 has the one side of import and export 3 to overlap with the import and export 3 on walkway 10, and culturing chamber 1 side opening is provided with rectangle hole, gets malicious room 2 and is communicated with culturing chamber 1 by rectangle hole.
Described culturing chamber 1 top arranges honeybee cage hole 8, bee colony develops into mid or late November, the honeybee cage hole 8 at culturing chamber top is opened at night, inverse inhalation type honeybee cage is enclosed within hole, and with light lumine big uncork honeybee cage, is afraid of to beat wooden case with hand simultaneously, produce vibrations, worker bee in wooden case, under the stimulation of vibrations, entering in inverse inhalation type honeybee cage to there being the top of light to creep, so just have collected the clean clean worker bee for preparing wasp health liquor.
Described side, malicious room 2 of getting arranges and imports and exports P6, utilizes the drone in oestrus to send by the queen bee in oestrus the principle that sex hormone lures, and allows these import and export of outbound drone get back to get the indoor and queen bee mating of poison.
Described top, malicious room 2 of getting arranges hole, room 7 of surviving the winter, utilize the principle that the queen bee of post-coitum (queen bee) is liked peace and quiet, light protected environment and upwards creeps, to survive the winter room just putting tree cylinder to position, hole, room of surviving the winter, the queen bee of induction post-coitum enters tree cylinder and to survive the winter room, enters situation of surviving the winter in advance.
Described malicious room 2 of getting is provided with venon extractor mouth in culturing chamber 1 side relatively, and size is advisable just to put venon extractor into, and the switch of venon extractor stays outside, handled easily human users.
Described side, room 4 of nesting arranges access way 5, and described access way 5 is communicated with room 4 of nesting, and the setting of access way 5 is the imports in order to allow first worker bee pass in and out nest room and culturing chamber.
Described room 4 internal upper part of nesting is provided with cross, and top is provided with cover plate.
Described side, room 4 of nesting is provided with imports and exports P
19, the setting of these import and export is used to put queen bee and enters to nest room, to observe queen bee simultaneously in the early stage and to nest situation.
Described import and export 3 set gradually at least three from top to bottom, from small to large.
In this example, culturing chamber 1 is except being except gauze screen structure with importing and exporting relative one side, and all the other are wooden structures, are mainly used in cultivating scoliid, because scoliid honeycomb does not have outer envelope, need lucifuge process.The major function being wherein set to the one side of gauze screen is convenient to view and admire.
Accompanying drawing 5 ~ 6 is another kind of embodiment schematic diagram of the present utility model, is mainly used for cultivation cucurbit honeybee, has outer envelope according to cucurbit honeybee honeycomb, without the characteristic of lucifuge cultivation, without lucifuge cultivation, material selects gauze screen.
If cultivation scoliid, the specification of walkway can be set to like this: long 80 ~ 100 meters, wide 3 ~ 4 meters, high 2 ~ 2.5 meters.Square or semicircle are built up in walkway, and visitor returns after viewing and admiring wasp, and enter wherefrom and just go out wherefrom, only arrange a gateway, the other end is shut.
Cultivator can be arranged like this in walkway: at the other end of walkway, namely the other end of gateway, puts a scoliid cultivator, and a passage puts a brood of scoliid.
If cultivation cucurbit honeybee, the specification of walkway can be set to like this: long 200 ~ 1000 meters, wide 5 ~ 6 meters, high 2 ~ 2.5 meters, square or semicircle are built up in walkway, after visitor views and admires wasp, do not return, bring out from another, one end of walkway is import, and the other end is outlet.
Cultivator is can arrange like this in walkway: from distance entrance 80 meters goes out, at the right and left of passage every 10 meters, alternately puts a cultivator, namely in a passage, can cultivate some nest cucurbit honeybees as required.But last cultivator is put in distance 80 meters, other end exit.
This breeding facility is particularly useful for mountain forest Ecotourism Region, and developing a kind ofly provides zero distance to view and admire the business of wasp for visitor.
Claims (10)
1. the wasp breeding facility be convenient to zero distance and viewed and admired, comprise booth and cultivator, it is characterized in that described booth comprises walkway (10) and ceiling (11), described walkway (10) side arranges import and export (3), described walkway (10) is gauze screen structure, described ceiling (11) is arranged on away from passage (10) one end, and described walkway (10) is interior, ceiling arranges cultivator under (11).
2. the wasp breeding facility be convenient to zero distance and viewed and admired according to claim 1, it is characterized in that described cultivator comprises culturing chamber (1), described any side of culturing chamber (1) arranges import and export (3), malicious room (2) is got in adjacent both sides respectively corresponding setting, described malicious room (2) of getting is communicated with culturing chamber (1), top arranges room (4) of nesting, room (4) of nesting is socketed in culturing chamber (1), and described culturing chamber (1) has the one side of import and export (3) to overlap with the import and export (3) on walkway (10).
3. the wasp breeding facility be convenient to zero distance and viewed and admired according to claim 2, is characterized in that described culturing chamber (1) top arranges honeybee cage hole (8).
4. be convenient to the wasp breeding facility that zero distance is viewed and admired according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described malicious room (2) side of getting arranges import and export P(6).
5. according to claim 2 or 4, be convenient to the wasp breeding facility that zero distance views and admires, it is characterized in that described malicious room (2) top of getting arranges hole, room (7) of surviving the winter.
6. be convenient to the wasp breeding facility that zero distance is viewed and admired according to claim 5, it is characterized in that described malicious room (2) of getting is provided with venon extractor mouth in culturing chamber (1) side relatively.
7. be convenient to the wasp breeding facility that zero distance is viewed and admired according to claim 2, it is characterized in that described room of nesting (4) side arranges access way (5), described access way (5) is communicated with room (4) of nesting, and described access way (5) coordinates with the gauze screen veneer of the one end of walkway (10).
8. according to claim 2 or 7, be convenient to the wasp breeding facility that zero distance is viewed and admired, it is characterized in that described room of nesting (4) internal upper part is provided with cross, top is provided with cover plate.
9. be convenient to the wasp breeding facility that zero distance is viewed and admired according to claim 8, it is characterized in that described room of nesting (4) side is provided with and import and export P
1(9).
10. the wasp breeding facility be convenient to zero distance and viewed and admired according to claim 1, is characterized in that described import and export (3) set gradually at least three from top to bottom, from small to large.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520322714.4U CN204634782U (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of wasp breeding facility be convenient to zero distance and viewed and admired |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520322714.4U CN204634782U (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of wasp breeding facility be convenient to zero distance and viewed and admired |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204634782U true CN204634782U (en) | 2015-09-16 |
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| CN201520322714.4U Active CN204634782U (en) | 2015-05-19 | 2015-05-19 | A kind of wasp breeding facility be convenient to zero distance and viewed and admired |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409889A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 郭云胶 | Breeding facility for wasp queen |
| CN106614399A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 德宏师范高等专科学校 | Combined wasp breeding greenhouse |
| CN113491258A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-10-12 | 重庆师范大学 | Butterfly wedding flying room constructed manually |
-
2015
- 2015-05-19 CN CN201520322714.4U patent/CN204634782U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105409889A (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2016-03-23 | 郭云胶 | Breeding facility for wasp queen |
| CN106614399A (en) * | 2016-12-21 | 2017-05-10 | 德宏师范高等专科学校 | Combined wasp breeding greenhouse |
| CN113491258A (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-10-12 | 重庆师范大学 | Butterfly wedding flying room constructed manually |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right | ||
| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20181206 Address after: 529245, Duan Fen town, Taishan City, Jiangmen, Guangdong, No. 1, search for the Huangcun village. Patentee after: Guangdong trust Biotechnology Co., Ltd. Address before: 678400 No. 14, Xian Chi Road, Mancheng City, Dehong Dai and Jingpo Autonomous Prefecture, Yunnan (Research Institute of Dehong teachers' College) Patentee before: Guo Yunjiao |