CN204619355U - For the magic square of packing material - Google Patents

Abstract

The magic square for packing material that the utility model provides is the deformable polyhedron of peripheral little cubic nonlinearity central rotational mechanism composition; Peripheral little cube has in the exposure of polyhedral surface and is connected with other little cube the side be affixed, in little cube of described periphery [1,2,3], have at least a pair adjacent little cube be sealing little bin and on the side that they are affixed, have the hole [k] communicated, one is had at least to be little bin lid in whole exposures of porose little cube, the whole area in hole is positioned at outside inner spherical space, and within the minimum tangent circle of the border, magic square changing of the relative positions face, little cube of wall place of perforate centered by turning cylinder.The utility model wherein will can turn to adjacent little cube in operation and be communicated with hole, and the article being less than this hole can be shifted between two little cube.Compared with prior art, the utility model adds the successful target of a kind of measurement when operating, and namely by rotating, the article in this little bin is taken out from those little bins.

Description

For the magic square of packing material

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of magic square for packing material, belong to packing technique field and toy technique field.

Background technology

Magic square is by the mechanical educational toy that Hungarian architecture is taught and sculptor's ell Nauru Bick was invented in 1974.The magic square of his invention is modal three rank square magic squares at present, is namely by the regular cube magic square of 26 onesize little cubic blocks round same center rotating.Afterwards according to this magic square, developed again the regular cube magic square on the rank such as second order and four, five, six.Regular cube magic square is made up of the orthogonal rotating mechanism of middle three axle and little cube of periphery, and the little cube of number of plies on each direction of principal axis is identical, the number of plies and exponent number.In little cube, little cube on magic square eight angles is hornblock, and little cube on 12 ribs and not on angle is rib block, and at Nei Qiebu center, six faces is face block, block (odd only valency magic square has central block) centered by six Ge Mian centers, the center of central block on the rotating shaft.Little cube except central block respectively inlays in the orthogonal rotating mechanism of middle three axle with connected slide block structure, and central block then rotates with three axles and is connected.From another perspective, the orthogonal rotating mechanism of middle three axle is orthogonal to the fixed axis of central point, the turning cylinder at each fixed axis two ends and slide block by three to form, and turning cylinder has the support structure of slide block, and when having a central block, central block is for relying on structure.On magic square three axles, each layer all can rotate according to axle respectively, thus hornblock, rib block, face block can be turned in the same position of any one angle, any rib (both direction observation) and any one face (four direction observation).Each little cube of exposure being exposed to square surface has shades of colour or pattern make each face of square in groups and mutually have any different, and makes by pre-provisioning request composition diagram case as operation object after upsetting by rotating according to out-of-alignment.

Fashionable along with regular cube magic square, various distortion and derivative magic square also continue to bring out, mainly contain regular cube profile variation and be other shapes but the constant magic square of rotational structure, as by regular hexahedron magic square through repairing angle, cut the magic squares such as cylinder that rib, face etc. make into, spherical, diamond, brown sub-shape; Also have positive tetrahedron (pyramid) magic square, octahedron (sachet shape) magic square, dodecahedron magic square (five magic squares) etc. of turning cylinder number in increase and decrease rotational structure, increase and decrease three-dimensional surface number gained; And other change the special-shaped magic square of turning cylinder locus formation.But all magic squares are all made up of periphery little cubic nonlinearity central rotational mechanism, wherein rotating mechanism is by middle axle bed and the turning cylinder vertical with magic square faulted bedding plane and carry the little cube of slide block mechanism according to axis of rotation and form.Little cube in aforementioned various magic square can be divided into hornblock, rib block, central block and face block equally.General hornblock has three or more planes to be exposure, it is exposure that rib block has two planes, but repair angle, cut rib after this number will change, strictly say that hornblock is present on the intersection point of three or more surface layers, rib block is on the intersection of two surface layers, and face block and central block are in surface layer.So-called surface layer is the overall Rotating fields that exposes and an exposure not necessarily plane.

Although magic square is changeful but be also only a kind of toy, function is single.

Summary of the invention

For above-mentioned deficiency, the utility model is exactly to provide a kind of magic square for packing material packing granulated matter.

The magic square for packing material that the utility model provides, there is peripheral little cubic nonlinearity central rotational mechanism, described rotating mechanism forms by being connected to the slide block of little cube or turning cylinder and center axle bed in the diameter of Spherical Volume within peripheral little cube, turning cylinder intersects at central point and each turning cylinder relative centre point is uniform, the polyhedron of the multilayer chi structure that little cube of described periphery is vertical with turning cylinder in changing of the relative positions face, rotating mechanism profile stratification border; Peripheral little cube respectively has the exposure that is exposed to polyhedral surface and is connected with other little cube the side be affixed, in little cube of described periphery, have at least a pair adjacent little cube be sealing little bin and on the side that they are adjacent, have the hole communicated, one is had at least to be little bin lid in the porose whole exposures of each little cube communicated, the whole area in hole is positioned at outside inner spherical space, and within the minimum tangent circle of the border, magic square changing of the relative positions face, little cube of wall place of perforate centered by turning cylinder.

Described layer refers to that peripheral little cube forms a most groupuscule can rotated according to turning cylinder with other parts, and when layer rotates according to turning cylinder and other parts interface of doing the changing of the relative positions is exactly changing of the relative positions face.These layers are set up according to each turning cylinder respectively, and turning cylinder to be irrelevancy capable, so layer has cross one another structure, if namely certain little cube be present in two or more layers simultaneously, then it simultaneous layer be crossing.Layer point surface layer and intermediate layer, wherein surface layer is that whole layer forms by little cube, and intermediate layer is then a part for the central rotational mechanism that makes a circle that to be little cube of intermediate portion be week.

Changing of the relative positions face, described layer border refers to the face of layer other part phase changing of the relative positions of itself and magic square when rotating according to axle, it is a face vertical with turning cylinder, also be on layer and other parts of magic square on two concrete walls, therefore can be described as changing of the relative positions face, a layer border (referring to this plane) also can be called changing of the relative positions face, a pair layer of border (refer in two parts of the phase changing of the relative positions in this plane wall composition face).Described little bin lid refers to the little cube of upper openable seal cover as little bin, and seal cover design is in exposure.

The minimum tangent circle of border, described changing of the relative positions face centered by turning cylinder, refer to centered by the turning cylinder that institute's foundation is rotated in changing of the relative positions face, certain layer of border, to form in circle that distance between polygonal each limit and turning cylinder formed for radius in changing of the relative positions face, this layer of border, the circle that radius is minimum.That is, on changing of the relative positions face, polygon is when different from the distance of turning cylinder, for making hole all be covered in any state, then can not exceed the minimum circle in the tangent circle centered by turning cylinder on all limits.

The magic square for packing material that the utility model provides, to wherein can turn in operation between adjacent little cube with the state that hole is communicated with, the article being less than this hole can be shifted between two little cube, and little bin lid can make the transfer carrying out article between little cube and the external world.The whole area in hole is positioned at outside inner spherical space, with ensure that within the minimum tangent circle of the border, magic square changing of the relative positions face, little cube of wall place in perforate centered by turning cylinder that hole can not internally be opened wide outside diameter of Spherical Volume and magic square, then packaging in little bin article inner spherical space of can not bleeding also can not spill magic square.Compared with prior art, the utility model adds the successful target of a kind of measurement when operating, and namely by rotating, the article in this little bin is taken out from those little bins.

Described adjacent little cube be magic square reset condition, upset state and rotary state three kinds of states under adjacent little cube, state when wherein reset condition refers to the independent combination pattern of each of magic square in original design or single color; Upset state and refer to that magic square forms state when cubic shaped but each face all do not form independent combination pattern or the single color of original design; Rotary state then refers to that magic square does not form cubic shaped, and certain layer or multilayer are in state when turning with remainder mistake.

Described adjacent wall there is little cube of the hole communicated, its exposure has the mark structure of position of opening, instruct in order to during operation.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the stereogram of the utility model one embodiment, the stereogram of hornblock in Fig. 2 Fig. 1, Fig. 3 is the stereogram of rib block in Fig. 1, Fig. 4 is the stereogram of central block in Fig. 1, Fig. 5 is the three-axis structure figure in Fig. 1 example in the orthogonal rotating mechanism of three axles, structural representation local when Fig. 6 is two-layer rotation in Fig. 1 example, in figure: 1-hornblock, 11-hornblock slide block, 2-rib block, 21-rib block slide block, 3-central block, 31-turning cylinder, the orthogonal pedestal of 4-tri-axle, 41-fixed axis, 5-inner spherical space, a-exposure, b-sidewall (with the wall on two exposure intersecting lateral faces), c-inwall (wall on the side crossing with exposure), hole on k-sidewall, hole on m-inwall, L-changing of the relative positions face,

Fig. 7 is the stereogram of rib block in another embodiment of the utility model, and Fig. 8 is and the stereogram of Fig. 7 with central block in example, in figure: 2-rib block, 21-rib block slide block, 3-central block, 31-turning cylinder, a-exposure, b-sidewall, c-inwall, the hole on k-sidewall, the hole on m-inwall;

Fig. 9 is the front view of the another embodiment of the utility model, and Figure 10 is the left view of Fig. 9, in figure: 15-hornblock, 16-rib block, 17-central block, L-changing of the relative positions face;

Figure 11 is the front view of the utility model embodiment again, Figure 12 be and Figure 11 with the front view of example, in figure: 18-hornblock, 19-rib block, 20-central block, L-changing of the relative positions face, I-regular hexahedron magic square, II-diamond magic square;

Figure 13 is the front view of the utility model embodiment again, and Figure 14 is the top view of Figure 13, in figure: 25-hornblock, 26-rib block, 27-central block, L-changing of the relative positions face;

Figure 15 is the front view of the utility model embodiment again, and Figure 16 is the top view of Figure 15, in figure: 28-hornblock, 29-rib block, 30-face block, L-changing of the relative positions face.

Detailed description of the invention

1, one or three rank magic squares, as shown in Figure 1.It forms regular cube by the orthogonal pedestal of peripheral little cubic nonlinearity three axle of 26 grain, and six faces respectively have three row three to arrange little cube, can make three layers of form respectively and rotate, have six to layer border changing of the relative positions face L according to three axles.Wherein peripheral little cube of 26 grain comprises eight hornblocks as shown in Figure 21,12 rib block 2, six central block 3 as shown in Figure 4 as shown in Figure 3.Wherein hornblock has three exposure a, three sidewall b, and the angle of cut of three sidewalls is integrally shaped with slide block 11; Rib block there are two exposure a, two sidewall b and two inwall c, in the middle of the rib that two inwalls intersect, are integrally shaped with slide block 21; Central block has an exposure a, four inwall c, and the one side at central block sensing center is integrally shaped with turning cylinder 31.The orthogonal pedestal of three axles is that six fixed axis are fixed in some formation with three axis vertical take-off, and six fixed axis point to six Ge Mian centers of regular cube respectively.As shown in Figure 5, the turning cylinder 31 on six central blocks is made coaxial rotation with six fixed axis 41 on the orthogonal pedestal 4 of three axles respectively and is connected.Slide block on aforementioned hornblock and rib block all inlays in an inner spherical space 5 at the orthogonal pedestal of three axles and turning cylinder place, and slide block for relying on, makes the layer on three directions rotate according to axle separately with the central block on turning cylinder.The sidewall of hornblock and rib block and inwall all closed, and sidewall all has a hole k, makes little cube except central block to be all be communicated with.Hornblock is provided with removable cover, to pick and place article.

Between layer during the changing of the relative positions, said hole all should be subject to other walls and close to prevent content product from leaking except docking with other holes, so whole hole say by layer be heart block inwall in this layer tangent rings within the scope of, because central block inwall tangent rings delimit the total wall scope of two interlayers, and from hole viewed from entirety between magic square phase cut and inner spherical space, certainly say from practical standpoint and will abdicate little cube of wall thickness.As shown in Figure 6, hole k after the two-layer changing of the relative positions 45 on bottom (in figure, diagonal be one deck of skewed crossing) hornblock 1 upper side wall b cover by the inwall c on middle level (in figure, diagonal is the one deck intersected in length and breadth) central block 3, the hole k on the rib block 2 sidewall b of middle level cover by the inwall c on bottom rib block 2.

This example when each layer turns to make magic square be six squares time except central block little cube between form hole adjacent wall having traffic.

Conceive according to the utility model, can six pattern colors in a state of nature time when consistent or composition complete pattern (each complexion color), by arranging the means design labyrinth of through hole between hornblock, rib block with adjacent wall, increase difficulty and the interest of transferring articles.Even make the article in little cube through progressively transferring to destination by the different through hole rotated in step between adjacent wall of design.

2, same with upper example, as shown in Figure 7,8, the face that central block 3 points to center is also closed, central block four inwall c have opened the hole m on inwall, and rib block 2 has also opened the hole m on inwall except the hole k two sidewall b had on sidewall on two inwall c.Then all little cube of whole magic square is all the little bin of storing articles, and all little bins all communicate.Simultaneously when rotating, two-layer be staggered 45 time, bottom hornblock and middle level central block, also can transferring articles between bottom rib block and middle level rib block.

3, a Revenge Cube, have six hornblocks and a 24 rib block and a 24 face block, a 24 face block and six rib blocks are all little bin structures, all porose on each inner face of a 24 face block, the inwall of six rib blocks is porose, not perforates on the sidewall of rib block and hornblock.Six hornblocks respectively there is a removable cover.The passage transfer that article are formed in face block and rib block.

4, one or three rank magic squares, porose on one inwall of a sidewall of a sidewall of one of them hornblock, a rib block and an inwall, a central block, this three little cube is little bin structure, the hornblock of perforate and central block there is lid, the exposure crossing with the face of perforate has concave point to be mark in hole side.By rotating, the item transfer in hornblock is taken out to central block.

5, as shown in Fig. 9,10, be a sphere magic, formed by regular hexahedron magic square appearance cavetto, except shape difference, structure is all identical, is also to comprise eight hornblocks 15,12 rib blocks, 16, six central blocks 17 are total to the peripheral little cubic nonlinearity six of 26 grain to layer border changing of the relative positions face L.Wherein each little cube is little bin structure and the wall connected between them all has hole, and because being spherical structure, therefore institute's perforate is all covered on wall.

6, as shown in Figure 11,12, a diamond magic square II, be by regular hexahedron magic square I with one jiao for top three ribs that it is connected cut, prune again its institute relative to an angle and this angle three prismatics one-tenth connecting, except shape difference, structure is all identical, eight hornblocks, 18,12 rib blocks, 16, six central blocks 17 are still had to be total to the peripheral little cubic nonlinearity nine of 26 grain to layer border changing of the relative positions face L.The wall wherein connected between each rib block and central block has aperture.

7, as shown in Figure 13,14, be a dodecahedron, each be five magic squares of regular pentagon, the wherein rotating mechanism turning cylinder group that has 12 turning cylinders to form six axles to intersect at a point, six axle phase antinodes are uniform.This five magic squares rotary shaft end carries a Rotating fields, and only has this surface layer, does not have interlayer structure.That is have 12 surface layers, 12 to layer border changing of the relative positions face L, each layer is crossing with five layers.Peripheral little cube has twenty hornblock, 25, thirty rib block, 26,12 central blocks 27, and wherein rib block and central block are little bin structure, and rib block is all with holes with the wall connected between central block, and central block has seal cover.Aperture position, because changing of the relative positions face, layer border is regular pentagon, its limit and tangent circle tangent, when therefore not punching on hornblock, on rib block and central block wall the Kong Bi that beats be covered.

8, as shown in Figure 15,16, be an octahedra sachet shape magic square, every face is an equilateral triangle.Its rotating mechanism has 8 turning cylinders to intersect at a point by four axles are uniform, and the face of magic square is perpendicular to turning cylinder, and four axles respectively having three layers can rotate according to axle.This magic square has six hornblocks, 28,12 rib blocks 29, a 24 face block 30, eight couples of changing of the relative positions face L.With during reset condition by one of four faces with different rib blocks for starting point and terminal and without the broken line of hornblock for item transfer route, each rib block of broken line process, face block need perforate on the wall that passes through.Complete opening position does not exceed changing of the relative positions face tangent circle.

9, a pyramid magic square is tetrahedron, and each is equilateral triangle.Article four, turning cylinder respectively points to one jiao and intersects at tetrahedron center.Axially have three layers, ground floor is a hornblock (secondary center block), and the second layer is a central block (central block has three exposures) and three rib blocks, and third layer is exactly three hornblocks (secondary center blocks), three central blocks and three rib blocks.In this example, hornblock is by saying that it is on each angle of tetrahedron in shape, and central block says by the relation between turning cylinder and little cube, and the central axis of central block is connected with turning cylinder coaxial rotation, and secondary center block is connected with central block coaxial rotation.Central block and rib block are little bin structure, and rib block is all with holes with the wall connected between central block, and an exposure of central block designs for seal cover.Aperture position, because changing of the relative positions face, layer border is regular pentagon, its limit and tangent circle tangent, when therefore not punching on hornblock, on rib block and central block wall the Kong Bi that beats be covered.

Claims (3)

1. the magic square for packing material provided by the invention, there is peripheral little cubic nonlinearity central rotational mechanism, described rotating mechanism forms by being connected to the slide block of little cube or turning cylinder and center axle bed in the diameter of Spherical Volume within peripheral little cube, turning cylinder intersects at central point and each turning cylinder relative centre point is uniform, the polyhedron of the multilayer chi structure that little cube of described periphery is vertical with turning cylinder in changing of the relative positions face, rotating mechanism profile stratification border; Peripheral little cube respectively has the exposure that is exposed to polyhedral surface and is connected with other little cube the side be affixed, it is characterized in that in little cube of described periphery, have at least a pair adjacent little cube be sealing little bin and on the side that they are adjacent, have the hole communicated, one is had at least to be little bin lid in the porose whole exposures of each little cube communicated, the whole area in hole is positioned at outside inner spherical space, and within the minimum tangent circle of the border, magic square changing of the relative positions face, little cube of wall place of perforate centered by turning cylinder.

2. as claimed in claim 1 for the magic square of packing material, it is characterized in that described adjacent little cube be magic square reset condition, upset state and rotary state three kinds of states under adjacent little cube.

3., as claimed in claim 1 or 2 for the magic square of packing material, it is characterized in that little cube that described adjacent wall has the hole communicated, there is mark side, face porose in its exposure.