CN204609910U - A kind of U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions - Google Patents
A kind of U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions Download PDFInfo
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- CN204609910U CN204609910U CN201520316090.5U CN201520316090U CN204609910U CN 204609910 U CN204609910 U CN 204609910U CN 201520316090 U CN201520316090 U CN 201520316090U CN 204609910 U CN204609910 U CN 204609910U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions, comprise U-shaped steel bracket, multiple hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic fluid tank, multiple push rod, two angle bottom girder, hydraulic drum and broken rock rods; Described multiple hydraulic cylinders are connected with hydraulic fluid tank respectively, multiple hydraulic cylinder be arranged in parallel, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is connected with push rod, the front end of push rod is provided with propelling head, advance the crown on the steel bracket of U-shaped steel bracket rear end, described hydraulic drum is arranged on the crown of U-shaped steel bracket front end steel bracket, and hydraulic drum is connected with hydraulic fluid tank; Described broken rock rod is connected with hydraulic drum; The axis that two described angle bottom girders are parallel to hydraulic cylinder is arranged, and U-shaped steel bracket is supported on two angle bottom girders.The utility model achieves the automatic propelling of U-shaped steel bracket, has saved manpower, has reduced cost of production; And achieve speedy drivage, shorten the duration.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to roadway with large deformation construction and the Surrounding Rock Control field of mine working engineering, particularly relates to a kind of U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions.
Background technology
At present, many mining engineerings are all carried out under the condition of condition extreme difference, comprise tunnelling and orebody mining all can experience various complex environment.Wherein, roadway surrounding rock condition difference is the direct factor of restriction tunnelling speed and maintenance safe.With regard to current mining level, many country rocks and ore body (particularly coal seam) are all pole loose crushing state.At this country rock body of excavation, often there will be once digging the phenomenon emitted, very easily occurring to cave in and unstability, not only cause huge economic loss and noble maintenance cost, and impact is greatly personal and the safety of equipment, hinders the progress of mining activity.
Often the supporting and protection structure such as U-shaped steel arch-shelf are adopted to this kind of loose large deformation country rock, this supporting has good shrinkage and deformability, there is good tension, resistance to compression, shear strength and good toughness, the large deformation of underground mine loose wall rock can be resisted to a great extent.But the shortcoming of this support is also very outstanding, one is show that it is heavy supporting and protection structure, and install and need manpower many, cost is large; Two is as advance support structure, can not effectively can not stop the initial stage injurious deformation of country rock, is difficult to allow workman grasp favourable supporting time, thus can not provides advanced safety work space for workman; Three is that cause roadway support workload large, driving speed is slow, affects the production of duration and mine owing to being heavy type structure and automatically can not cutting rock mass, thus can not realize speedy drivage.
Therefore; in order to solve above three point problem; on the basis of totally-enclosed U-shaped steel bracket; the utility model intends supporting structure and the construction method of improving U-shaped steel; the U-shaped steel bracket of design band pre-cut grain; and realize band pre-cut grain U-shaped steel bracket automatic whole frame by means of the advance frame device of remote-controlled operation and be advanced into the inner certain depth of country rock, then carry out excavation construction under protection under this support.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model provides a kind of U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions, achieves the automatic propelling of U-shaped steel bracket, has saved manpower, reduced cost of production; And achieve speedy drivage, shorten the duration.
The technical scheme that the utility model solves the problems of the technologies described above is: a kind of U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions, comprises U-shaped steel bracket, multiple hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic fluid tank, multiple push rod, two angle bottom girder, hydraulic drum and broken rock rods; Described U-shaped steel bracket comprises multiple steel bracket and wire gauze, described steel bracket comprises two and helps leg, two three-phase hole footing backing plates, end arch and crowns, the two ends of described crown help the upper end of leg to be connected respectively with two, two help leg vertically to arrange, two help the lower end of leg to be arranged on two three-phase hole footing backing plates, two three-phase hole footing backing plates are inserted on two jiaos of bottom girders respectively, the two ends of described end arch are arranged on two three-phase hole footing backing plates respectively, and described wire gauze hangs on the side leg of steel bracket the same side;
Described multiple hydraulic cylinders are connected with hydraulic fluid tank respectively, multiple hydraulic cylinder be arranged in parallel, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is connected with push rod, the front end of push rod is provided with propelling head, advance the crown on the steel bracket of U-shaped steel bracket rear end, described hydraulic drum is arranged on the crown of U-shaped steel bracket front end steel bracket, and hydraulic drum is connected with hydraulic fluid tank; Described broken rock rod is connected with hydraulic drum; The axis that two described angle bottom girders are parallel to hydraulic cylinder is arranged, and U-shaped steel bracket is supported on two angle bottom girders.
The above-mentioned U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions, the bottom of described hydraulic fluid tank is provided with roller.
The above-mentioned U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions, described broken rock rod is a cylindrical tube side being furnished with many row's cutting teeths.
The above-mentioned U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions, described U-shaped draw-in groove is sleeved on the crown of the steel bracket of U-shaped steel bracket front end, one sidewall of described U-shaped draw-in groove is provided with through hole, corresponding to this through hole, another sidewall medial surface is provided with hydraulic drum, and the pusher divider of described hydraulic drum is connected with hydraulic fluid tank; Described U-shaped pocket edges place is provided with flanging, steel ball is provided with inside flanging, steel ball is between the crown of the steel bracket of flanging and U-shaped steel bracket front end, and described pusher divider is provided with air jet pipe cylinder pneumatic tube, and the gas push hydraulic drum of cylinder pneumatic tube ejection rotates; The counter-force that air jet pipe ejection gas is formed advances U-shaped draw-in groove to move along crown.
The above-mentioned U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions, described three-phase hole footing backing plate is a rectangular structure, cuboid is provided with a through hole and two blind holes, and through hole is mutually vertical with two blind holes, three-phase hole base pad by through-hole mounting on the bottom girder of angle.
The above-mentioned U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions, the side leg of the same side of described steel bracket is provided with hook, and wire gauze is arranged on the side leg of steel bracket homonymy by hook.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
The utility model advances U-shaped steel bracket by hydraulic cylinder, achieves automatic propelling, makes the utility model can by one man operation, the disposable automatic wire gauze beaten button and connect two sides overlap joint fast, greatly save manpower, reduced the labour intensity of workman, reduce cost of production.Broken rock rod of the present utility model can move around the crown of the steel bracket of U-shaped steel bracket front end, and then on crag, depict the U-shaped precutting trough of certain depth; The bottom of hydraulic fluid tank is provided with roller, and flexibility is high, adaptable; When hydraulic rolling moves along U-shaped steel bracket, wire gauze can be driven to be paved with brokenly scar, and prevent brokenly rock to fall, safety is high; The utility model is provided with brokenly rock rod, automatically can cut rock mass, improve drivage efficiency, shorten the duration.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the utility model advance frame structural representation.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of propelling head of the present utility model.
Fig. 4 is U-shaped notch schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Fig. 5 is that U-shaped draw-in groove of the present utility model removes the structural representation after being provided with through-hole side wall.
Fig. 6 is U-shaped draw-in groove of the present utility model and crown syndeton schematic diagram.
Fig. 7 is pusher voltage divider arrangement schematic diagram of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, remote controller, 2, three-phase hole footing backing plate, 3, crown, 4, rigid connector, 5, side leg, 6, three-phase hole footing backing plate, 7, the end, encircles, 8, angle bottom girder, 9, bottom girder, 10, broken rock rod hydraulic tube, 11, advance head, 12, hydraulic cylinder, 13, push rod, 14, hydraulic drum, 15, U-shaped draw-in groove, 16, wire gauze, 17, telescoping switch, 18, hydraulic fluid tank, 19, total hydraulic tube, 20, roller, 21, broken rock rod, 22, broken rock stick switch, 23, steel ball, 24, through hole, 25, pusher divider, 26, air jet pipe, 27, cylinder pneumatic tube.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail.
As shown in Figure 1, the U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions of the present utility model, comprises U-shaped steel bracket, four hydraulic cylinders 12, hydraulic fluid tank 18, four push rods 13, two angle bottom girders 8, hydraulic drum 14 and broken rock rods 21; Described U-shaped steel bracket comprises multiple steel bracket and wire gauze 16, described steel bracket comprises two and helps leg 5, two three-phase hole footing backing plates (three-phase hole footing backing plate 2 and three-phase hole footing backing plate 6), end arch 7 and crown 3, described three-phase hole footing backing plate 2, three-phase hole footing backing plate 6 are a rectangular structure, cuboid is provided with a through hole and two blind holes, through hole is mutually vertical with two blind holes, three-phase hole base pad 2 and three-phase hole footing backing plate 6 by through-hole mounting on two jiaos of bottom girders 8.The two ends of described crown 3 help the upper end of leg 5 to be connected respectively with two, two help leg 5 vertically to arrange, two help the lower end of leg 5 to be arranged in three-phase hole footing backing plate 2 and three-phase hole footing backing plate 6 blind hole upward, the two ends of described end arch 7 are arranged in three-phase hole footing backing plate 2 blind hole relative with three-phase hole footing backing plate 6 respectively, the side leg 5 of described steel bracket is provided with hook, and described wire gauze 16 hangs on the hook of side leg 5 of steel bracket the same side.
Four described hydraulic cylinders 12 are connected with hydraulic fluid tank 18 respectively, and four hydraulic cylinders 12 be arranged in parallel.As shown in Figure 1,3, the piston rod of four hydraulic cylinders 12 is connected with four push rods 13 respectively, the front end of push rod 13 is provided with and advances 11,11 are advanced to withstand on the steel bracket of U-shaped steel bracket rear end, described U-shaped draw-in groove 15 is sleeved on the crown 3 of U-shaped steel bracket front end steel bracket, as shown in figs. 4-7, described U-shaped draw-in groove 15 1 sidewall is provided with through hole 24, corresponding to this through hole, another sidewall medial surface is provided with hydraulic drum 14, and the pusher divider 25 of described hydraulic drum 14 is connected with hydraulic fluid tank 18; Described U-shaped draw-in groove 15 edge is provided with flanging, is provided with steel ball 23 inside flanging, and steel ball 23 is between the crown 3 of the steel bracket of flanging and U-shaped steel bracket front end.Described pusher divider 25 is provided with air jet pipe 26 and cylinder pneumatic tube 27, the gas that broken rock rod hydraulic tube 10 transports can be divided into two parts, a part promotes hydraulic drum 14 along cylinder pneumatic tube 27 and rotates, air jet pipe 26 is outside exposed, gas ejection in air jet pipe 26, forms counter-force and advances U-shaped draw-in groove 15 to move along crown 3.Described broken rock rod 21 is connected with hydraulic drum 14, and broken rock rod 21, through through hole 24, is exposed at the outside of U-shaped draw-in groove 15.The axis that two described angle bottom girders 8 are parallel to hydraulic cylinder 12 is arranged.Four described hydraulic cylinders 12 correspond respectively to two of steel bracket and help the both sides of leg 5 and crown 3 to arrange, and make steel bracket pressurized even.The bottom of described hydraulic fluid tank 18 is provided with roller 20, and flexibility is high, adaptable.Described broken rock rod 21 is a cylindrical tubes side being furnished with many row's cutting teeths.
The above-mentioned construction method with the U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain of automatic propulsion functions, comprises the steps:
(1) two ends of crown 3 are arranged on respectively by rigid connector 4 upper end that two help leg 5, help the lower end of leg 5 to be arranged in three-phase hole footing backing plate 2 and three-phase hole footing backing plate 6 blind hole upward respectively by two, the two ends of end arch 7 are arranged in three-phase hole footing backing plate 2 blind hole relative with three-phase hole footing backing plate 6 respectively, are assembled into steel bracket;
(2) through hole of two of steel bracket three-phase hole footing backing plates is inserted on two angle bottom girders 8 respectively, after propelling 11, hydraulic cylinder 12, push rod 13 being assembled with hydraulic fluid tank 18, makes propelling 11 hold out against steel bracket; Two frame legs 5 of steel bracket, the both sides of crown 3 have respectively pushed up one and have advanced 11, ensure the propelling pressurization of steel bracket evenly;
(3) hydraulic drum 14 with broken rock rod 21 is arranged on steel bracket, press telescoping switch 17 and broken rock stick switch 22, make the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder 12 overhanging, steel bracket is driven to move forward, and then the broken rock rod 21 of promotion scratches crag, and around crown 3 disturbance of steel bracket, cut out U-shaped precutting trough;
(4) after U-shaped precutting trough is shaping, assemble and next steel bracket is installed, pulling wire gauze 16 rear suspension on the side leg 5 of next steel bracket, and then realize the laying of wire gauze 16;
(5) under wire gauze 16, excavate the 2m rock mass between two steel brackets;
(6) repeat step (4), (5), realize the continuous driving in tunnel.
Claims (6)
1. there is the U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain of automatic propulsion functions, comprise U-shaped steel bracket, multiple hydraulic cylinder, hydraulic fluid tank, multiple push rod, two angle bottom girder, hydraulic drum and broken rock rods; Described U-shaped steel bracket comprises multiple steel bracket and wire gauze, described steel bracket comprises two and helps leg, two three-phase hole footing backing plates, end arch and crowns, the two ends of described crown help the upper end of leg to be connected respectively with two, two help leg vertically to arrange, two help the lower end of leg to be arranged on two three-phase hole footing backing plates, two three-phase hole footing backing plates are inserted on two jiaos of bottom girders respectively, the two ends of described end arch are arranged on two three-phase hole footing backing plates respectively, and described wire gauze hangs on the side leg of steel bracket the same side;
Described multiple hydraulic cylinders are connected with hydraulic fluid tank respectively, multiple hydraulic cylinder be arranged in parallel, the piston rod of hydraulic cylinder is connected with push rod, the front end of push rod is provided with propelling head, advance the crown on the steel bracket of U-shaped steel bracket rear end, described hydraulic drum is arranged on the crown of U-shaped steel bracket front end steel bracket, and hydraulic drum is connected with hydraulic fluid tank; Described broken rock rod is connected with hydraulic drum; The axis that two described angle bottom girders are parallel to hydraulic cylinder is arranged, and U-shaped steel bracket is supported on two angle bottom girders.
2. the U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the bottom of described hydraulic fluid tank is provided with roller.
3. the U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described broken rock rod is a cylindrical tube side being furnished with many row's cutting teeths.
4. the U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described U-shaped draw-in groove is sleeved on the crown of the steel bracket of U-shaped steel bracket front end, one sidewall of described U-shaped draw-in groove is provided with through hole, corresponding to this through hole, another sidewall medial surface is provided with hydraulic drum, and the pusher divider of described hydraulic drum is connected with hydraulic fluid tank; Described U-shaped pocket edges place is provided with flanging, steel ball is provided with inside flanging, steel ball is between the crown of the steel bracket of flanging and U-shaped steel bracket front end, and described pusher divider is provided with air jet pipe cylinder pneumatic tube, and the gas push hydraulic drum of cylinder pneumatic tube ejection rotates; The counter-force that air jet pipe ejection gas is formed advances U-shaped draw-in groove to move along crown.
5. the U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described three-phase hole footing backing plate is a rectangular structure, cuboid is provided with a through hole and two blind holes, through hole is mutually vertical with two blind holes, three-phase hole base pad by through-hole mounting on the bottom girder of angle.
6. the U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the side leg of the same side of described steel bracket is provided with hook, wire gauze is arranged on the side leg of steel bracket homonymy by hook.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201520316090.5U CN204609910U (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | A kind of U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions |
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| CN201520316090.5U CN204609910U (en) | 2015-05-15 | 2015-05-15 | A kind of U-shaped steel bracket of band pre-cut grain with automatic propulsion functions |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104806271A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-29 | 湖南科技大学 | Precutting-groove U-shaped steel bracket with automatic propelling function and construction method thereof |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104806271A (en) * | 2015-05-15 | 2015-07-29 | 湖南科技大学 | Precutting-groove U-shaped steel bracket with automatic propelling function and construction method thereof |
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