CN204598926U - The special equalizing bed of a kind of zero-emission ecologically raising pigs - Google Patents
The special equalizing bed of a kind of zero-emission ecologically raising pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN204598926U CN204598926U CN201520260705.7U CN201520260705U CN204598926U CN 204598926 U CN204598926 U CN 204598926U CN 201520260705 U CN201520260705 U CN 201520260705U CN 204598926 U CN204598926 U CN 204598926U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the special equalizing bed of a kind of zero-emission ecologically raising pigs, this equalizing bed comprises fermentation layer, dehumidifying air-permeable layer, basic unit from top to bottom successively, wherein, fermentation layer mainly comprises fermented bacterium, edible mushroom waste residue and agricultural crop straw, and edible mushroom waste residue and agricultural crop straw mix with described fermented bacterium after hot fermentation; Edible mushroom waste residue mainly comprises one or more the mixing in Xingbao mushroom, Asparagus, mushroom, and agricultural crop straw mainly comprises one or more the mixing in maize straw, sugarcane stalk; Dehumidifying air-permeable layer is formed primarily of the cotton seed hull after hot fermentation, and cotton seed hull inside is provided with the aeration tube being communicated with extraneous air; Equalizing bed material is much cleaner, improves the decomposition efficiency of fermentation layer, better to the discomposing effect of pig excrements, and better can control the temp. and humidity of pig house environment, thus improves the overall hygienic conditions of pig house.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to cultural technique field, particularly the special equalizing bed of a kind of zero-emission ecologically raising pigs.
Background technology
The core concept of ecologic fermentation bed cultivation technology is: by participating in bedding and padding and the effect of excrement of animals cooperative fermentation, the raw breeding waste such as excrement, urine of rapid conversion, eliminate stench, suppress insect, germ, simultaneously, bedding and padding, ight soil synthesis for the nutriment such as carbohydrate, protein, organic acid, vitamin of livestock edible, can be strengthened livestock resistance against diseases by beneficial microbe colony, promote animal health growth.
Existing fermentation bed to raise pig technology generally adopts sawdust, wood chip, straw, system chaff powder, husk, cotton seed hulls powder, cotton stalk meal, peanut shell meal etc., and containing the high material of raw fiber, wherein one or more mixtures are as fermenting bed padding, and very different the mixing of raw material easily causes porcine respiratory disease.In addition, if bedding and padding raw material do not carry out early stage, process easily produces parasite, and parasite incidence is high, and pig lethality is high; And the processing processes such as the ecology sterilization in above-mentioned raw material early stages are complicated and cost is higher, life cycle is long, but is difficult to apply rapidly; For preventing from producing parasite in fermentation bed and some chemicalss added in bedding and padding, pig feed with after cause death or health impacted, pig lethality is higher.
Utility model content
The utility model, for solving the problem, provides the special equalizing bed of a kind of zero-emission ecologically raising pigs, by the reasonable disposition of equalizing bed material and layout, improves ferment effect, improves the hygienic conditions of equalizing bed.
For achieving the above object, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
The special equalizing bed of a kind of zero-emission ecologically raising pigs, is characterized in that, this equalizing bed comprises fermentation layer, dehumidifying air-permeable layer, basic unit from top to bottom successively, and fermentation layer thickness is 45cm-60cm, and dehumidifying air-permeable layer thickness is 25cm-35cm, and basic unit is dirt bed, wherein:
Fermentation layer mainly comprises fermented bacterium, edible mushroom waste residue and agricultural crop straw, and edible mushroom waste residue and agricultural crop straw mix with described fermented bacterium after hot fermentation;
Fermented bacterium mainly comprises one or more the mixing in bacillus, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, hay bacillus, radioactive ray bacterium, edible mushroom waste residue mainly comprises one or more the mixing in Xingbao mushroom, Asparagus, mushroom, and agricultural crop straw mainly comprises one or more the mixing in maize straw, sugarcane stalk;
Dehumidifying air-permeable layer is formed primarily of the cotton seed hull after hot fermentation, and cotton seed hull inside is provided with the aeration tube being communicated with extraneous air.
Preferably, the cotton seed hull thickness of described dehumidifying air-permeable layer is 30cm, and described aeration tube comprises multiple, and parallel interval is layed in the downward 25cm-30cm place of cotton seed hull, and spacing distance is 50cm-100cm.
Preferably, described aeration tube is provided with a ventilation hole every 30cm-60cm, this ventilation hole is positioned at sidepiece or the top of aeration tube, and wherein the diameter of every root aeration tube is 1cm-5cm, and the aperture of ventilation hole is 1mm-3mm.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
(1) equalizing bed of the present utility model comprises fermentation layer, dehumidifying air-permeable layer, dirt bed from top to bottom successively, better can control the temp. and humidity of pig house environment, provide good yeasting, thus improve the overall hygienic conditions of pig house;
(2) layer that ferments mainly comprises fermented bacterium, edible mushroom waste residue and agricultural crop straw, and, edible mushroom waste residue and agricultural crop straw mix with described fermented bacterium after hot fermentation, make equalizing bed material much cleaner, and better to the discomposing effect of pig excrements, reduce the generation probability of sick dead pig;
(3) air-permeable layer that dehumidifies is formed primarily of the cotton seed hull after hot fermentation, and cotton seed hull inside is provided with the aeration tube being communicated with extraneous air, the gas permeability of cotton seed hull and water imbibition can be utilized on the one hand to improve the decomposition efficiency of fermentation layer, on the other hand the mobility that aeration tube increases air is set in cotton seed hull inside, better can controls the temp. and humidity of pig house environment.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Accompanying drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present utility model, forms a part of the present utility model, and schematic description and description of the present utility model, for explaining the utility model, is not formed improper restriction of the present utility model.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the special equalizing bed of a kind of zero-emission of the utility model ecologically raising pigs;
Wherein, 10-fermentation layer; 20-dehumidifies air-permeable layer; 30-aeration tube; 31-ventilation hole; 40-basic unit.
Embodiment
In order to make technical problem to be solved in the utility model, technical scheme and beneficial effect clearly, understand, below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is further elaborated.Should be appreciated that specific embodiment described herein only in order to explain the utility model, and be not used in restriction the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the special equalizing bed of a kind of zero-emission ecologically raising pigs of the present utility model, this equalizing bed comprises fermentation layer 10, dehumidifying air-permeable layer 20, basic unit 40 from top to bottom successively, fermentation layer 10 thickness is 45cm-60cm, dehumidifying air-permeable layer 20 thickness is 25cm-35cm, and basic unit 40 is dirt bed, wherein:
Fermentation layer 10 mainly comprises fermented bacterium, edible mushroom waste residue and agricultural crop straw, and edible mushroom waste residue and agricultural crop straw mix with described fermented bacterium after hot fermentation;
Fermented bacterium is that every square meter fermentation layer 10 adds 40-60g, and fermented bacterium comprises one or more the mixing in bacillus, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, hay bacillus, radioactive ray bacterium; Fermented bacterium in the present embodiment mainly comprises bacillus, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, hay bacillus, radioactive ray bacterium, wherein, bacillus, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria are expelled on fermentation layer 10 by adding in pig feed and with the excreta of pig, and hay bacillus and radioactive ray bacterium are directly sprinkling upon on fermentation layer 10; Hay bacillus, radioactive ray bacterium can Direct Resolution ight soil; Fermented bacterium ferments except being directly sprinkling upon fermentation layer, can also arrange in pairs or groups and to ferment in the body of pig in pig feed; After fermented bacterium is eaten by pig, through positions such as large intestines, create beneficial bacteria, and be discharged on fermentation layer with the ight soil of pig, the effect of beneficial bacteria can carry out automatic classifying to swine excrement further.
Such as, pig to search for food after hay bacillus and bacillus 3 weeks, and in enteron aisle, the probio quantity such as Bifidobacterium Bifidum significantly rises, and streptococcus and clostridium etc. have the bacterial classification quantity of side effect significantly to decline.Bacillus is aerobic bacteria, process of growth needs a large amount of oxygen, enter chitling road after, consume a large amount of free oxygen, reduce oxygen concentration and redox potential in enteron aisle, improve the growing environment of the anaerobic bacteria such as Bacillus acidi lactici, Bifidobacterium, maintain the ecological balance in enteron aisle.Bacillus will significantly improve T in spleen, bone-marrow-derived lymphocyte amount, but not affect macrophage activity in spleen, can improve lymphocyte recirculation and activation systemic immune system.
Saccharomycete usually with Candida or Kluyveromyces fragilis through cultivating, drying is made is do not have fermenting power, cell is the Powdered of dead state or granular product.It contains the materials such as rich in protein (about 30 ~ 40%), B family vitamin, amino acid, is widely used as the protein supplements of animal feed.It can promote growing of animal, shortens feeding period, increases meat amount, and improving pork quality and raising lean meat percentage, improve the glossiness of fur, and can strengthen the resistance against diseases of poult poultry.
Lactic acid bacteria mainly provides nutriment for pig, direct growth promotion, improves digestive tract micro-ecological environment, regulates digestive tract immune system.
Edible mushroom waste residue mainly comprises one or more the mixing in Xingbao mushroom, Asparagus, mushroom, and agricultural crop straw mainly comprises one or more the mixing in maize straw, sugarcane stalk;
Dehumidifying air-permeable layer 20 is formed primarily of the cotton seed hull after hot fermentation, and cotton seed hull inside is provided with the aeration tube 30 being communicated with extraneous air; The pig urcine that cotton seed hull Absorbable rod fermentation layer 10 seepage is got off or sanitary wastewater, and be communicated with extraneous air by aeration tube 30, make the temp. and humidity that fermentation bed keeps certain.
In the present embodiment, the cotton seed hull thickness of described dehumidifying air-permeable layer 20 is 30cm, and described aeration tube 30 comprises multiple, and parallel interval is layed in the downward 25cm-30cm place of cotton seed hull, and spacing distance is 50cm-100cm; Further, described aeration tube 30 is provided with a ventilation hole 31 every 30cm-60cm, this ventilation hole 31 is positioned at sidepiece or the top of aeration tube 30, and wherein the diameter of every root aeration tube 30 is 1cm-5cm, and the aperture of ventilation hole 31 is 1mm-3mm.
The preparation method of the special equalizing bed of ecologically raising pigs of the present utility model is as follows:
The making of described dehumidifying air-permeable layer 20 comprises the following steps:
A1. aeration tube 30 is laid on certain altitude above dirt bed 40, it is inner that aeration tube 30 one end is arranged on dehumidifying air-permeable layer 20, and the other end extends to outside and is communicated with outside air;
A2. cotton seed hull is carried out hot fermentation process, fermentation temperature is 90 DEG C-100 DEG C, and fermentation time is 50min-70min;
A3. the cotton seed hull after hot fermentation is laid on above aeration tube 30;
The making of described fermentation layer 10 comprises the following steps:
B1. carry out hot fermentation process after being mixed in proportion by various edible mushroom waste residue, fermentation temperature is 90 DEG C-100 DEG C, and fermentation time is 50min-70min;
B2. carry out hot fermentation process after being mixed in proportion by various agricultural crop straw, fermentation temperature is 90 DEG C-100 DEG C, and fermentation time is 50min-70min;
B3. will be laid on above cotton seed hull after the edible mushroom waste residue after hot fermentation and agricultural crop straw mixing;
B4. by the hay bacillus of fermented bacterium and radioactive ray bacterium Direct Uniform spreading on edible mushroom waste residue and agricultural crop straw, and the bacillus of fermented bacterium, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria to be expelled on fermentation layer by adding in pig feed and with the excreta of pig.
It should be noted that, each embodiment in this specification all adopts the mode of going forward one by one to describe, and what each embodiment stressed is the difference with other embodiments, between each embodiment identical similar part mutually see.
Above-mentioned explanation illustrate and describes preferred embodiment of the present utility model, be to be understood that the utility model is not limited to the form disclosed by this paper, should not regard the eliminating to other embodiments as, and can be used for other combinations various, amendment and environment, and can in this paper utility model contemplated scope, changed by the technology of above-mentioned instruction or association area or knowledge.And the change that those skilled in the art carry out and change do not depart from spirit and scope of the present utility model, then all should in the protection domain of the utility model claims.
Claims (3)
1. the special equalizing bed of zero-emission ecologically raising pigs, is characterized in that, this equalizing bed comprises fermentation layer, dehumidifying air-permeable layer, basic unit from top to bottom successively, and fermentation layer thickness is 45cm-60cm, and dehumidifying air-permeable layer thickness is 25cm-35cm, and basic unit is dirt bed, wherein:
Fermentation layer mainly comprises fermented bacterium, edible mushroom waste residue and agricultural crop straw, and edible mushroom waste residue and agricultural crop straw mix with described fermented bacterium after hot fermentation;
Fermented bacterium mainly comprises one or more the mixing in bacillus, saccharomycete, lactic acid bacteria, hay bacillus, radioactive ray bacterium, edible mushroom waste residue mainly comprises one or more the mixing in Xingbao mushroom, Asparagus, mushroom, and agricultural crop straw mainly comprises one or more the mixing in maize straw, sugarcane stalk;
Dehumidifying air-permeable layer is formed primarily of the cotton seed hull after hot fermentation, and cotton seed hull inside is provided with the aeration tube being communicated with extraneous air.
2. the special equalizing bed of a kind of zero-emission ecologically raising pigs according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the cotton seed hull thickness of described dehumidifying air-permeable layer is 30cm, described aeration tube comprises multiple, and parallel interval is layed in the downward 25cm-30cm place of cotton seed hull, and spacing distance is 50cm-100cm.
3. the special equalizing bed of a kind of zero-emission ecologically raising pigs according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: described aeration tube is provided with a ventilation hole every 30cm-60cm, this ventilation hole is positioned at sidepiece or the top of aeration tube, wherein the diameter of every root aeration tube is 1cm-5cm, and the aperture of ventilation hole is 1mm-3mm.
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646536A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江天台华宇工业用布有限公司 | A kind of embedded filter cloth and its production technology |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107646536A (en) * | 2017-09-29 | 2018-02-02 | 浙江天台华宇工业用布有限公司 | A kind of embedded filter cloth and its production technology |
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Granted publication date: 20150902 Termination date: 20210427 |