A kind of voltage controlling device based on Mobile energy storage power station and Loading voltage regulator
Technical field
The utility model relates to voltage regulating device and method and technology field, particularly relates to a kind of voltage controlling device based on Mobile energy storage power station and Loading voltage regulator.
Background technology
In recent years, China rural area enters consumption upgrading and industrial transformation stage, and rural resident ' s family need for electricity constantly reaches a new stage, and some areas rural electricity consumption client occurs " low-voltage " problem in peak times of power consumption, and serious affects normal electricity consumption.Mainly contain track remodelling for the control measures that rural power grids terminal voltage is too low at present, newly-increased distribution transforming is layouted, install reactive power compensator, erection on-load tap-changing transformer and Mobile energy storage power station.Track remodelling and newly-increased distribution transforming corresponding transformation of layouting can solve the long low-voltage problem caused of radius of electricity supply, but required cost is higher, and modification scheme is implemented without supporting fund in the general rural power grids area fallen behind; Reactive power compensator can solve the circuit low-voltage problem that idle deficiency causes, but can not solve low-voltage problem completely, and series capacitor compensation also easily produces resonance problems; The adjustment of simple dependence on-load transformer tap changer may cause the quiet bifurcation of Voltage Instability " migration ", cause negative effect, there is load excessive, voltage regulator does not have the situation of corresponding working point simultaneously, thus does not reach the effect raising line voltage distribution; Mobile energy storage power station promotes line voltage distribution by providing required active power for load, but makes the capacity of energy-accumulating power station general less due to the energy storage characteristic of battery, limited to the low-voltage regulation effect in long line heavy duty area.
The patent document of China Patent Publication No. CN103580049 for electric automobile fill lay in electrical changing station change the problem that electric-type electric automobile standard cell leaves unused, utilance is low in a large number, propose the method for a kind of electric automobile power battery for the pressure regulation of electrical network low voltage circuit, using electric automobile battery box as energy-storage battery, energy conversion device is charged to battery by collating unit, the DC inverter of battery case is that alternating current is grid-connected to AC network by inverter, and the low-voltage problem of short time interval may appear in solution big city resident or industrial district supply line.But the power provided relative to power load due to electrokinetic cell during practical application is lower, and low-voltage regulation effect when there is the method practical application is not obvious, and the scope of application exists significant limitation.
The patent document of China Patent Publication No. CN201674229 relates to a kind of line end pressure regulation and the difunctional voltage regulator of reactive power compensation, comprise automatic coupling voltage regulator, the output of automatic coupling voltage regulator is provided with multiple adjustable tap, tap is connected with feeder line and reactive power compensation electricity container branch road, and tap double-duty can carry out separate connection according to regulatory demand or juxtaposition connects.This patent achieves and adopts a kind of equipment while regulation voltage, can improve again the object of line power factor.But the adjustment of this voltage regulator tap may cause the quiet bifurcation of Voltage Instability " migration " when low-voltage is administered, cause negative effect, there is load excessive, voltage regulator does not have the situation of corresponding working point simultaneously, can cause the collapse of network system time serious.
The patent document of China Patent Publication No. CN104242322 discloses a kind of rural power grids low-voltage local reactive power compensation Automatic adjustment method, increase distribution low-voltage side automatic switching reactive compensator and low-voltage circuit reactive power compensator, to high-power user installation in-situ compensation device, voltage boosting device is installed additional at branch line end, voltage boosting device comprises three-phase imbalance adjustment idle compensating control, star connects electric capacity and corner connection electric capacity, by connecing electric capacity and corner connection electric capacity at alternate access electric power star, transformer delivery efficiency and power factor is improved in conjunction with three-phase imbalance adjustment idle compensating control, the rationalization realizing branch line voltage regulates and reduces line loss, effective lifting branch line voltage.But for long line heavy-haul line, the loss of voltage caused due to line resistance and active power transfer can not be ignored, and therefore capacitance compensation can not solve low-voltage problem completely, and series capacitor compensation also easily produces resonance problems.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved in the utility model is to provide a kind of voltage controlling device based on Mobile energy storage power station and Loading voltage regulator, described controlling device eliminates the negative effect occurred when Loading voltage regulator works independently, add the working range of voltage regulator when different load, the Voltage Instability avoiding voltage adjusting device to cause and cause system voltage collapse; By using energy-accumulating power station, avoid by power quality problem derivative in reactive power compensation and other equipment pressure regulation processes; Solve energy storage device due to capacity limit to the problem that low-voltage regulation effect is limited.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of voltage controlling device based on Mobile energy storage power station and Loading voltage regulator, it is characterized in that: described controlling device comprises Mobile energy storage power station, on-load voltage regulating device and supervisory control system, described Mobile energy storage power station is connected in parallel on rural power grids transmission line, described Mobile energy storage power station is used for for rural power load provides required active power to promote rural power grids line voltage distribution, described on-load voltage regulating device is serially connected on rural power grids transmission line, for promoting line voltage distribution by adjustment on load tap changer, supervisory control system is passed through feeder voltage, operating state and the relevant parameter of Mobile energy storage power station and Loading voltage regulator are monitored, realize the output control of energy-accumulating power station active power and the Regulation Control of Loading voltage regulator.
Further technical scheme is: described Mobile energy storage power station comprises battery energy storage system, buck becomes and high-tension switch cabinet, between described battery energy storage system and buck become and buck become bidirectional data interaction between high-tension switch cabinet, described controlling device is connected in parallel on rural power grids transmission line by high-tension switch cabinet.
Further technical scheme is: described on-load voltage regulating device comprises power transformer, vacuum circuit-breaker, automatic voltage regulator and the isolating switch of connecting successively, described on-load voltage regulating device is connected with rural power grids transmission line by isolating switch, one termination power transformer of bypass breaker and the node of vacuum circuit-breaker, another termination rural power grids transmission line of bypass breaker.
Further technical scheme is: be provided with lightning arrester between described vacuum circuit-breaker and automatic voltage regulator and between automatic voltage regulator and isolating switch.
Further technical scheme is: described automatic voltage regulator is bidirectional pressure regulating device, regulates on load tap changer for the direction of tide according to circuit.
Further technical scheme is: described automatic voltage regulator comprises auto-type transformer, on load tap changer and controller, and the whole coil of auto-type transformer is divided into three parts: series excitation coil, shunt wound coil, control coil; On load tap changer be can in load-carrying situation the switch of changeover contact, described controller comprises single-chip microcomputer, display circuit, key circuit, voltage sampling circuit, current sampling circuit, state input circuit, PORT COM, control output circuit and data storage circuitry.
Further technical scheme is: described supervisory control system is in real time to feeder voltage, electric current, voltage regulator pressure regulation gear, the voltage of energy-accumulating power station, temperature, electric current, SOC (battery dump energy), DOD (the battery discharge degree of depth) and present output power, input power, day input electricity, export electricity day, accumulative input electricity, the accumulative electricity that exports monitor, and formulate corresponding control strategy by Monitoring Data.
The beneficial effect adopting technique scheme to produce is: described controlling device eliminates the negative effect occurred when Loading voltage regulator works independently, add the working range of voltage regulator when different load, the Voltage Instability avoiding voltage adjusting device to cause and cause system voltage collapse; By using energy-accumulating power station, avoid by power quality problem derivative in reactive power compensation and other equipment pressure regulation processes; Solve energy storage device due to capacity limit to the problem that low-voltage regulation effect is limited.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail.
Fig. 1 is the theory diagram of controlling device described in the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the flow chart of the control method of device described in the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the pressure regulation effect curve figure of certain constant power load model circuit when Loading voltage regulator controls separately;
Fig. 4 is the pressure regulation effect curve figure of certain constant power load model circuit when the described controlling device of described use;
Wherein: 1-Mobile energy storage power station, 2-on-load voltage regulating device, 3-battery energy storage system, 4-buck becomes, 5-high-tension switch cabinet, 6-power transformer, 7-vacuum circuit-breaker, 8-automatic voltage regulator, 9-isolating switch, 10-lightning arrester, 11-bypass breaker, 12-10kV power line, 13-10kV bus, 14-load.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawing in the utility model embodiment, be clearly and completely described the technical scheme in the utility model embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only a part of embodiment of the present utility model, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the utility model, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, all belong to the scope of the utility model protection.
Set forth a lot of detail in the following description so that fully understand the utility model, but the utility model can also adopt other to be different from alternate manner described here to implement, those skilled in the art can when doing similar popularization without prejudice to when the utility model intension, and therefore the utility model is by the restriction of following public specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model discloses a kind of voltage controlling device based on Mobile energy storage power station and Loading voltage regulator, described controlling device comprises Mobile energy storage power station 1, on-load voltage regulating device 2 and supervisory control system, described Mobile energy storage power station 1 is connected in parallel on rural power grids transmission line, described Mobile energy storage power station 1 is for providing required active power to promote rural power grids line voltage distribution for rural power load, described on-load voltage regulating device 2 is serially connected on rural power grids transmission line, for promoting line voltage distribution by adjustment on load tap changer, supervisory control system is passed through feeder voltage, operating state and the relevant parameter of Mobile energy storage power station 1 and on-load voltage regulating device 2 are monitored, realize the output control of energy-accumulating power station active power and the Regulation Control of on-load voltage regulating device 2.
As shown in Figure 1, described Mobile energy storage power station 1 comprises battery energy storage system 3, buck becomes 4 and high-tension switch cabinet 5, between described battery energy storage system 3 and buck become 4 and buck become bidirectional data interaction between 4 and high-tension switch cabinet 5, described controlling device is connected in parallel on rural power grids transmission line by high-tension switch cabinet 5.
As shown in Figure 1, described on-load voltage regulating device 2 comprises power transformer 6, vacuum circuit-breaker 7, automatic voltage regulator 8 and the isolating switch 9 of connecting successively, described on-load voltage regulating device 2 is connected with rural power grids transmission line by isolating switch 9, the utility model is also provided with bypass breaker 11, one termination power transformer 6 of bypass breaker 11 and the node of vacuum circuit-breaker 7, another termination rural power grids transmission line of bypass breaker 11.In order to controlling device uses safer, between described vacuum circuit-breaker 7 and automatic voltage regulator 8 and between automatic voltage regulator 8 and isolating switch 9, be provided with lightning arrester 10.
As shown in Figure 1, described automatic voltage regulator 8 is bidirectional pressure regulating device, regulates on load tap changer for the direction of tide according to circuit.Described automatic voltage regulator 8 comprises auto-type transformer, on load tap changer and controller, and the whole coil of auto-type transformer is divided into three parts: series excitation coil, shunt wound coil, control coil; On load tap changer be can in load-carrying situation the switch of changeover contact, described controller comprises single-chip microcomputer, display circuit, key circuit, voltage sampling circuit, current sampling circuit, state input circuit, PORT COM, control output circuit and data storage circuitry.In Fig. 1 left side heavy line represents 10kV (kilovolt) power line 12, the heavy line on right side represents 10kV bus 13, the arrow on right side represents load 14.
Described supervisory control system is in real time to feeder voltage, electric current, voltage regulator pressure regulation gear, the voltage of energy-accumulating power station, temperature, electric current, SOC, DOD and present output power, input power, day input electricity, export electricity day, accumulative input electricity, the accumulative electricity that exports monitor, and formulate corresponding control strategy by Monitoring Data.
As shown in Figure 2, for ease of better understanding device described in the utility model, the utility model also discloses a kind of voltage administering method based on Mobile energy storage power station and Loading voltage regulator in the description, and described method comprises the steps:
1) supervisory control system obtains the voltage and current information of rural power grids transmission line by feeder line instrument transformer;
2) supervisory control system gathers the trip information of Mobile energy storage power station and on-load voltage regulating device;
3) information of supervisory control system to above-mentioned collection processes and analyzes, and judges whether rural power grids transmission line exists low-voltage;
4) when rural power grids transmission line voltage is in normal range (NR), control system controls on load tap changer action, automatic voltage regulator gear is placed in initial value, controls Mobile energy storage power station simultaneously and stop exporting corresponding active power, and be in charged state or the state that works offline;
5) when rural power grids transmission line voltage is in low voltage range, now judge further only to rely on on-load voltage regulating device whether low-voltage can be modulated to normal range (NR);
6) if when only relying on on-load voltage regulating device low-voltage can be modulated to normal range (NR), supervisory control system controls the action of voltage regulator on load tap changer, rural power grids transmission line is made to reach predetermined value, control Mobile energy storage power station to stop exporting corresponding active power simultaneously, and be in charged state or holding state;
7) if when only relying on on-load voltage regulating device low-voltage can not be modulated to normal range (NR), supervisory control system controls on-load voltage regulating device and Mobile energy storage power station works simultaneously, on-load voltage regulating device is adjusted to the gear that boosts accordingly, Mobile energy storage power station when short of electricity from network operation, exporting corresponding power when having electric, making rural power grids transmission line reach predetermined value.
As shown in Figure 3, Figure 4, n1-n4 is respectively the voltage adjustment characteristic curve of certain constant power load model circuit when Loading voltage regulator no-load voltage ratio is respectively 1,1.05,1.1 and 1.15, this voltage regulator peak load working point on this circuit is 348kW (maximum when circuit voltage regulator no-load voltage ratio is 1.15) as shown in Figure 1, when line load is more than 348kW (kilowatt), this voltage regulator cannot find corresponding working point, and voltage regulator cannot realize voltage rise by the adjustment of shunting switch.As shown in Figure 2, after this circuit adds the energy storage device of 100kW on the basis of voltage regulator operation, the peak load working point of voltage regulator moves to 448kW, adds the load operation point of voltage regulator.
Described controlling device and method eliminate when Loading voltage regulator works independently occur negative effect, add the working range of voltage regulator when different load, the Voltage Instability avoiding voltage adjusting device to cause and cause system voltage collapse; By using energy-accumulating power station, avoid by power quality problem derivative in reactive power compensation and other equipment pressure regulation processes; Solve energy storage device due to capacity limit to the problem that low-voltage regulation effect is limited.