CN204591469U - Dual rotor internal combustion engine - Google Patents
Dual rotor internal combustion engine Download PDFInfo
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- CN204591469U CN204591469U CN201520219401.6U CN201520219401U CN204591469U CN 204591469 U CN204591469 U CN 204591469U CN 201520219401 U CN201520219401 U CN 201520219401U CN 204591469 U CN204591469 U CN 204591469U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02T—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
- Y02T10/00—Road transport of goods or passengers
- Y02T10/10—Internal combustion engine [ICE] based vehicles
- Y02T10/12—Improving ICE efficiencies
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of dual rotor internal combustion engine, belong to field of internal combustion engine, it comprises cylinder, be arranged on the rotating shaft in cylinder, the fuel supplying device be all connected with cylinder, ignition mechanism and outlet valve, be fixed on rotating shaft sidewall, and the first rotor of the laminating cylinder inner wall that slides, one end extend into the baffle plate of the rotating shaft outer wall and slip is fitted in cylinder, be connected with the baffle plate the other end, and be positioned at outside cylinder, and the mechanical type baffle plate to-and-fro motion control mechanism be synchronized with the movement with rotating shaft, slide laminating cylinder inner wall in one end, the other end is enclosed within the second rotor be connected with the first rotor in rotating shaft and by elastic device by the collar, and first gas-entered passageway and the second gas-entered passageway.The utility model reasonable in design, cheap for manufacturing cost, it is by synchronously carrying out the mode of air inlet, acting, compression and exhaust flow path, reach the object of rotor internal-combustion engine continuous power output, solve the problem of prior art well, therefore, the utility model has very high using value.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of internal-combustion engine, and what be specifically related to is a kind of dual rotor internal combustion engine.
Background technique
Internal-combustion engine is that fuel mixes with gas (air or pressurized air) and mixture is burnt at machine intimate by one, thus the heating power that the heat energy of being released directly is converted to power starts equipment.Existing internal-combustion engine is divided into internal-combustion piston engine and rotor internal-combustion engine substantially.
Internal-combustion piston engine, is rely on crankshaft & connecting to drive piston reciprocating in cylinder, realizes air-intake of combustion engine, compression, acting and exhaust process, thus external output mechanical energy.Although this kind of internal-combustion engine output power is comparatively large, complex structure, easily produces strong vibration during work, thus weares and teares comparatively serious.
Rotor internal-combustion engine, is that the pressurized gas drive rotor directly relying on burning to produce rotates in cylinder, realizes air-intake of combustion engine, compression, acting and exhaust process, thus external output mechanical energy.Internal-combustion piston engine compared by this kind of internal-combustion engine, structure is relatively simple many, and do not produce vibration when working, but due to position relationship intrinsic between rotor and pto=power take-off and rotation speed relation, pto=power take-off is rotated and within one week, only has a process of doing work, thus the output power that result in this kind of internal-combustion engine is little, and the sealing of internal-combustion engine is also poor.
Therefore, how existing Structure of Internal-Combustion Engine is improved, just become the subject matter that those skilled in the art are badly in need of solving.
Model utility content
For the deficiency of above-mentioned technology, the utility model provides a kind of dual rotor internal combustion engine, has that structure is simple, output power is large, good airproof performance, is easy to the feature that controls.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is as follows:
Dual rotor internal combustion engine, comprise cylinder, be arranged on the rotating shaft in this cylinder, and the fuel supplying device be all connected with cylinder, ignition mechanism and outlet valve, also comprise and be fixed on rotating shaft sidewall, and the first rotor of the laminating cylinder inner wall that slides, one end extend into the baffle plate of the rotating shaft outer wall and slip is fitted in cylinder, be connected with this baffle plate the other end, and be positioned at outside cylinder, and make with rotating shaft the mechanical type baffle plate to-and-fro motion control mechanism that is synchronized with the movement, slide laminating cylinder inner wall in one end, the other end is enclosed within the second rotor be connected with the first rotor in rotating shaft and by elastic device by the collar, the first gas-entered passageway that the first rotor rotates is promoted for passing into pressurized gas and burn with fuel mix in cylinder, and for passing into the second gas-entered passageway of air in cylinder.
Further, the utility model also comprises and is positioned at the outer and gas holder be communicated with the first gas-entered passageway of cylinder, described rotating shaft offers spherical groove, and described gas holder is communicated with the first gas-entered passageway by tracheae, and this tracheae is also provided with the spheroid matched with spherical groove.
Again further, described gas holder is also provided with the first air valve.
Specifically, described mechanical type baffle plate to-and-fro motion control mechanism comprises and to be connected with rotating shaft and to make the Maltese cross movement of synchronous axial system with this rotating shaft, all be arranged on the first pushing block and the second pushing block that rotate on this Maltese cross movement and by its drive, to be connected with baffle plate by fixed block and alternately to be promoted to do the staggered form extending means of extensional motion by the first pushing block and the second pushing block, and being arranged on fixed block, for coordinating with staggered form extending means and driving baffle plate to make the spring moved back and forth; Described staggered form extending means is connected with cylinder outer wall.
Specifically, described staggered form extending means comprises by least three first connecting rod that forms of the staggered bar bar be rotationally connected and second connecting rods in turn; Described first connecting rod is positioned at below second connecting rod, the two has three crosspoints at least, wherein, head and the tail two crosspoints are enclosed within a fixing rod all separately, and last crosspoint is fixed on fixed block, and the crosspoint of first connecting rod and second connecting rod intermediate portion is enclosed within a dwang all separately; Described fixing rod is connected with cylinder outer wall; The end of described first connecting rod to extend in Maltese cross movement and is promoted whole staggered form extending means is stretched by the first pushing block; The end of described second connecting rod also to extend in Maltese cross movement and is promoted whole staggered form extending means is stretched by the second pushing block.
Further, described first gas-entered passageway comprises and being opened on rotating shaft front and the first inlet hole be communicated with tracheae, be opened in the air outlet hole on this rotating shaft side, be arranged on the first circular groove be communicated with on the collar and with the first inlet hole, to be communicated with this first circular groove and when axis of rotation and the curve bath of air outlet hole alternate communication and disconnection, and to be opened in the second inlet hole be communicated with on the collar and with the first circular groove.
Further, described second gas-entered passageway comprises the 3rd inlet hole be opened on rotating shaft front, be arranged on the second circular groove be communicated with on the collar and with the 3rd inlet hole, and be communicated with this second circular groove, for outside air being passed into the 4th inlet hole in cylinder.
As preferably, described second inlet hole and the 4th inlet hole are equipped with the second air valve.
As preferably, described elastic device is spring.
As preferably, described second rotor one side is arc shaped surface.
Design principle of the present utility model is, by the first rotor and bitrochanteric rotation, after the intermittent to-and-fro motion coordinating baffle plate, utilize the active force of rotating shaft and elastic device, at fuel supplying device feed, gas-entered passageway air feed, ignition device is burnt, under the condition of outlet valve waste air, work as the first rotor, during the second rotor turns, the regularity of two rotors and baffle plate is utilized to move, can in the cylinder by the first rotor, second rotor and baffle plate three carry out air inlet in the zones of different that divides out simultaneously, acting, compression, the process of exhaust, thus achieve continuous doing work and the output of rotor internal combustion power output shaft, and increase the output power of rotor internal-combustion engine.
Compared with prior art, the utility model has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model is by design two rotors, and rely on the connection of elastic device, then the intermittent to-and-fro motion of baffle plate is utilized, thus under the effect of axis of rotation power and elastic device elastic force, two rotors are rotated continuously regularly in rotating shaft, and then after cooperation fuel supplying device, ignition mechanism, gas-entered passageway and outlet valve, by coherent mechanism's coordinated signals mode, make air inlet in cylinder of internal-combustion engine, acting, compression and exhaust process can synchronously carry out, so just can realize the continuous output of power of IC engine well.Compared with the utility model and general quartastroke engine often revolve and take two turns and just do work once, its rotating shaft often rotates the complete cycle once just completing air inlet, compression, acting, exhaust, thus has the advantage of high pass filter volume ratio (engine volume is less just can export more power).
(2) with general rotor internal-combustion engine serious wear, part life is short, oil consumption is high, seriously polluted, manufacturing technique requirent high compared with, power rotor of the present utility model is closely connected with rotating shaft, and in operation process, its Driving force is tangent with cylinder inner wall all the time, thus the requirement of internal-combustion engine to manufacturing process is reduced to a great extent, not only reduce the wearing and tearing of component, and significantly extend the working life of internal-combustion engine, and improve interior transformation of energy rate and air compressing ratio, make burning more abundant.The utility model had both reduced oil consumption and the requirement to cooling system, additionally reduced the discharge of exhaust emission, thus had the feature of energy-conserving and environment-protective.
(3) due to the axial operation characteristic of rotating shaft, thus the utility model does not need accurate crankshaft counterbalance just can reach higher running speed, whole internal-combustion engine only has two rotatable parts, have compared with more than 20 the valve group parts such as inlet and outlet valve with general quartastroke engine, its structure significantly simplifies, and the possibility broken down also greatly reduces.The circular cylinder of the utility model uniqueness, not only size is selected more flexible, and lightweight, centre of gravity, vibrations are little, and noise is little; And the utility model mounting type is very flexible, and it while realizing comprehensive installation, can reach the effect of disappearing completely.
(4) the mechanical type baffle plate to-and-fro motion control mechanism of the utility model setting, structural design and the working principle of Maltese cross movement are used dexterously, and coordinated the first pushing block, second pushing block, the design of staggered form extending means and spring, and synchronous axial system is made in Maltese cross movement and rotating shaft, therefore, under the control of Maltese cross movement, when utilizing pushing block promotion staggered form extending means to make extensional motion, baffle plate can be driven to depart from rotating shaft, then under the effect of spring-return power, make contractile motion again, and drive baffle plate to continue the laminating rotating shaft outer wall that slides simultaneously, iterative cycles like this, just baffle plate can be made reciprocating regularly in cylinder, and then ensure that the regularity of two rotors is rotated, also ensure that air-intake of combustion engine simultaneously, acting, the normal synchronized of compression and exhaust flow path is carried out.In the utility model, the design of mechanical type baffle plate to-and-fro motion control mechanism is very ingenious, owing to which employs the structure of existing maturation, and reasonably these structures are combined, therefore not only structure is simple, cheap for manufacturing cost for this mechanical type baffle plate to-and-fro motion control mechanism, and be easy to realize and control, and using effect is all good, really achieve the relative equilibrium between technological innovation, cost input, using effect three.
(5) the utility model is provided with gas holder, it is after the rotation of cooperation first gas-entered passageway structural design and rotating shaft and the collar cleverly, can while internal-combustion engine carries out acting flow process, store in cylinder via the air after the first rotor compression, and while internal-combustion engine is exhausted flow process, again the pressurized gas of storage is outputted in cylinder and burn with fuel mix, and continue acting, further ensure the continuity of internal-combustion engine acting; Meanwhile, by coordinating of spherical groove and spheroid, the utility model can guarantee that the interface of gas holder does not rotate along with the rotation of rotating shaft effectively, thus locates the position of gas holder well, makes it not affect the work of internal-combustion engine.
(6) the utility model is also provided with the first air valve on gas holder, when gas holder internal air pressure is not enough, by opening the mode of the first air valve, outside air is introduced, then the air pressure in gas holder is increased, can enter in cylinder via the first gas-entered passageway smoothly, ensure normally carrying out of air inlet and acting process in internal-combustion engine.
(7) the utility model is also all provided with the second air valve on the second inlet hole and the 4th inlet hole, air pressure is utilized to promote the mode of the second air valve unlatching, ensure that the seal of gas-entered passageway in cylinder well, thus further ensure the Security of internal-combustion engine.
(8) the utility model is reasonable in design, structure is ingenious, running does not need machine oil substantially, and not containing the design of flywheel, thus can realize quickly accelerating, and still have larger moment of torsion compared with under the slow-speed of revolution.Due to cylinder inter-sync realize air inlet, acting, compression, exhaust flow process be the maximum design bright spot of the utility model, therefore, it breaches the constraint of prior art well, achieve great innovation, and comply with the trend of development in science and technology, the utility model has very high use value and promotional value, and application prospect is extensive.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the second structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of mechanical type baffle plate to-and-fro motion control mechanism.
Fig. 4 (a) ~ 4 (d) is the schematic diagram of each state when staggered form extending means works.
Fig. 5 is the sectional drawing of the collar.
Fig. 6 is the connection diagram of rotating shaft and the collar, gas holder.
The schematic diagram that Fig. 7 (a) ~ 7 (f) is each state during utility model works.
Fig. 8 is the third structural representation of the present utility model.
Wherein, the component name that reference character is corresponding is called:
1-cylinder, 2-rotating shaft, 3-the first rotor, 4-fuel supplying device, 5-ignition mechanism, 6-second rotor, 7-gas holder, 8-tracheae, 9-first air valve, 101-rotating disk, 102-month block teeth, 103-driving member, 104-first stationary axle, 105-rotor, 106-first arc gap, 107-second arc gap, 108-second stationary axle, 11-first pushing block, 12-second pushing block, 13-spring, 14-first connecting rod, 15-second connecting rod, 16-fixing rod, 17-dwang, 18-first inlet hole, 19-air outlet hole, 20-first circular groove, 21-curve bath, 22-second inlet hole, 23-the 3rd inlet hole, 24-second circular groove, 25-the 4th inlet hole, 26-second air valve, 27-elastic device, 28-baffle plate, 29-outlet valve.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with drawings and Examples, the utility model is described in further detail, and mode of execution of the present utility model includes but not limited to the following example.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model provides a kind of dual rotor internal combustion engine, and it comprises cylinder 1, rotating shaft 2, fuel supplying device 4, ignition mechanism 5, mechanical type baffle plate to-and-fro motion control mechanism, baffle plate 28, outlet valve 29, first gas-entered passageway and the second gas-entered passageway.Described rotating shaft 2 is arranged in cylinder 1, be connected with this cylinder 1 while of described fuel supplying device 4, ignition mechanism 5 and outlet valve 29, wherein, like the prior art, fuel supplying device 4 for supplying fuel and mixing with air in cylinder 1, air and fuel that ignition mechanism 5 mixes for burning, outlet valve 29 is for discharging the waste gas after burning.Described baffle plate 28 one end is connected with mechanical type baffle plate to-and-fro motion control mechanism, the other end extend in cylinder 1 laminating rotating shaft 2 outer wall that also slides, in the present embodiment, the set-up mode of baffle plate 28 can design according to the mode shown in Fig. 1, also can design according to the mode shown in Fig. 2.
Described rotating shaft 2 is respectively equipped with the first rotor 3 and the second rotor 6, wherein, the first rotor 3 is fixed on rotating shaft 2 sidewall, second rotor 6 is then enclosed within rotating shaft 2 by the collar, and the first rotor 3 is connected by elastic device 27 with the second rotor 6, in the present embodiment, this elastic device 27 is preferably torsion spring (also can select spring), a groove is equipped with in the described collar and rotating shaft 2, two grooves are docked and connected composition spring standing groove, this torsion spring is then placed in this spring standing groove, and its one end is connected with the first rotor 3, the other end is then connected with the second rotor 6.The first rotor 3 in the utility model and the second rotor 6 realize the flow process of air-intake of combustion engine, acting, compression and exhaust for coordinating.
As shown in Figure 3, described mechanical type baffle plate to-and-fro motion control mechanism is reciprocating in cylinder 1 for controlling baffle plate 28, and it is positioned at outside cylinder 1, and quantity is two, is respectively in the both sides of baffle plate 28.This mechanical type baffle plate to-and-fro motion control mechanism comprises the Maltese cross movement with rotating shaft 2 synchronous axial system, all be arranged on the first pushing block 11 and the second pushing block 12 rotated on this Maltese cross movement and by its drive, by the staggered form extending means that fixed block is connected with baffle plate 28, and be arranged on the spring 13 on fixed block.
Described staggered form extending means comprises by least three first connecting rod 14 that forms of the staggered bar bar be rotationally connected and second connecting rods 15 in turn.Described first connecting rod 14 is positioned at below second connecting rod 15, the two has three crosspoints at least, wherein, head and the tail two crosspoints are enclosed within a fixing rod 16 all separately, and last crosspoint is fixed on fixed block, and the crosspoint of first connecting rod 14 and second connecting rod 15 intermediate portion is enclosed within a dwang 17 all separately.Described fixing rod 16 is connected with cylinder 1 outer wall; The end of described first connecting rod 14 to extend in Maltese cross movement and is promoted whole staggered form extending means is stretched by the first pushing block 11; The end of described second connecting rod 15 also to extend in Maltese cross movement and is promoted whole staggered form extending means is stretched by the second pushing block 12.And the Maltese cross movement in the present embodiment is prior art, as shown in Figure 3, this Maltese cross movement primarily of rotating disk 101, the moon block teeth 102, driving member 103, first stationary axle 104, second stationary axle 105, first arc gap 106, second arc gap 107 and the second stationary axle 108 form.Described first stationary axle 104 is connected with rotating shaft 2, makes rotating shaft 2 can make synchronous axial system with rotating disk 101; Described second arc gap 107 end upper is arranged with contiguous block, and the first described pushing block 11 and the second pushing block 12 are then separately fixed on two adjacent contiguous blocks.
In the utility model, the working principle of staggered form extending means for: as shown in Fig. 4 (a), during original state, the moon concave portion of block teeth 102 overlap with one of them first arc gap 106 on rotor 105, driving member 103 is away from the side of rotor 105.When Maltese cross movement is started working, rotating disk 101 and rotating shaft 2 synchronous axial system, this rotating disk 101 makes spinning motion around the first stationary axle 104, drives moon block teeth 102 and driving member 103 together to rotate simultaneously.
When driving member 103 rotates also near rotor 105, this driving member 103 just can be taken advantage of a situation and be snapped onto in one of them second arc gap, and being rotated further along with rotating disk 101, driving member 103 now just can promote rotor 105 and do and spinning motion around the second stationary axle 108, the direction of rotation of rotor 105 and rotating disk 101, the arrow in Fig. 4 (a) represents the sense of rotation of rotating disk 101 and rotor 105 respectively.As shown in Fig. 4 (b), while rotor 105 rotates, the first pushing block 11 on another corresponding first arc gap 106 on it just can promote first connecting rod 14 (or the second pushing block 12 promotes second connecting rod 15), dwang 17 is driven to rotate, bar bars all on first connecting rod 14 and second connecting rod 15 is rotated simultaneously, until be merged into the linear state of stay bolt, as shown in Fig. 4 (c), now spring 13 is stretched, and baffle plate 28 is also driven and moves toward the direction away from rotating shaft 2 simultaneously.When the first pushing block 11 departs from first connecting rod 14 (or the second pushing block 12 departs from second connecting rod 15), due to the restoring force effect of spring 13, on first connecting rod 14 and second connecting rod 15, all bar bars are rotated further, until become the state shown in Fig. 4 (d), now, on first connecting rod 14 and second connecting rod 15, all bar bars all complete commutation, and baffle plate 28 is same under the effect of spring 13 restoring force, again the setting direction toward rotating shaft 2 moves, until spring 13 resets, now, baffle plate 28 is just fitted rotating shaft 2 outer wall.
Above-mentioned baffle plate 28 can be arranged to the structure of stretch mode by yo-yo fashion, and the to-and-fro motion of staggered form extending means also controls by an existing Cam splitter, by Maltese cross movement and on the first pushing block and the second pushing block, replace with a Cam splitter, this Cam splitter is rotated by rotating shaft 2 and provides into axle power, and then drives staggered form extending means to do flexible to-and-fro motion.Due to the technology that Cam splitter is existing maturation, therefore, the present embodiment no longer describes in detail to its internal structure and working principle.
In addition, as shown in Figure 5,6, described first gas-entered passageway is connected with a gas holder 7, for being passed in cylinder 1 by the pressurized gas in gas holder 7, thus mixes with the fuel that fuel supplying device 4 provides.In the present embodiment, described rotating shaft 2 offers spherical groove, described gas holder 7 is communicated with the first gas-entered passageway by tracheae 8, and this tracheae 8 is also provided with the spheroid (accompanying drawing does not draw) matched with spherical groove.The first described gas-entered passageway then comprises and being opened on rotating shaft 2 front and the first inlet hole 18 be communicated with tracheae 8, be opened in the air outlet hole 19 on this rotating shaft 2 side, be arranged on the first circular groove 20 be communicated with on the collar and with the first inlet hole 18, the curve bath 21 be communicated with this first circular groove 20, and be opened in the second inlet hole 22 be communicated with on the collar and with the first circular groove 20.In the utility model, when rotating shaft 2 is rotated, curve bath 21 meeting and air outlet hole 19 alternate communication and disconnection.
Described second gas-entered passageway is used for outside air to be passed in cylinder 1, this second gas-entered passageway comprises the 3rd inlet hole 23 be opened on rotating shaft 2 front, be arranged on the second circular groove 24 be communicated with on the collar and with the 3rd inlet hole 23, and the 4th inlet hole 25 be communicated with this second circular groove 24.Described second inlet hole 22 and the 4th inlet hole 25 are equipped with the second air valve 26.
Based on said structure basis, below working procedure of the present utility model is described in detail.
As shown in Fig. 7 (a), during original state, a, b point of baffle plate 28 both sides is close to respectively by the first rotor 3 and the second rotor 6, and then slide laminating rotating shaft 2 outer wall in baffle plate 28 one end.The starting system of starting apparatus combustion engine, makes rotating disk 101 synchronous axial system in rotating shaft 2 and Maltese cross movement, now by external force, the first rotor 3 rotates along with the rotation of rotating shaft 2, and due to the stop of baffle plate 28, the second rotor 6 is motionless, and thus elastic device 27 is stretched.
When the first rotor 3 turns to the c point position shown in Fig. 7 (b), because the second rotor 6 is motionless, thus along with the rotation of the first rotor 3, the A district smaller volume between this first rotor 3 and second rotor 6, air is compressed.Again because the B district volume between the first rotor 3 and baffle plate 28 increases, thus the gas pressure now in this region reduces, form negative pressure, now, air outlet hole 19 is just in time communicated with curve bath 21, gas in gas holder 7 outputs in B district via tracheae 8, first inlet hole 18, first circular groove 20, curve bath 21 and air outlet hole 19 successively, and with the fuel mix of supplying via fuel supplying device 4.It should be noted that, in order to guarantee that the gas in gas holder 7 can enter in cylinder 1 further, this gas holder 7 is also provided with the first air valve 9, when the air pressure in gas holder 7 is not enough, outside air is introduced by opening the first air valve 9, just can increase the air pressure in gas holder 7, and then the gas in it is normally entered in cylinder 1.
When the first rotor 3 forwards d point to along with rotating shaft 2, due to the second rotor 6 and on the collar still motionless, air outlet hole 19 thus in rotating shaft 2 can disconnect with the curve bath 21 on the collar, and now, fuel combination is lighted by ignition mechanism 5, makes it burning.The high-temperature high-pressure fuel gas that mixture burning produces promotes the first rotor 3 and is rotated further due to expansion work, make it continue to compress the air in A district, elastic device 27 continues to be stretched simultaneously.Because air outlet hole 19 is not now communicated with curve bath 21, thus in A district by the air that compresses because air pressure is larger, thus can push the second air valve on the second inlet hole 22 open, then enter into gas holder 7 via the second inlet hole 22, first circular groove 20, first inlet hole 19 and tracheae 8 successively and store.
When the first rotor 3 turns to the e point position shown in Fig. 7 (c), the first pushing block 11 on Maltese cross movement or the second pushing block 12 just in time promote staggered form extending means and stretch, thus drive baffle plate 28 to move toward the direction away from rotating shaft 2 outer wall by fixed block, and extension spring 13, make the first rotor 3 in the effect of rotating shaft 2 rotatory force simultaneously, second rotor 6 is under the effect of elastic device 27 restoring force, (restoring force due to elastic device 27 is greater than the rotatory force of rotating shaft 2 to move to the f point shown in Fig. 7 (d) and g point respectively, thus the second rotor is faster than the rotational velocity of the first rotor).While the first rotor 3 and the second rotor 6 move to e point and f point respectively, staggered form extending means loses the active force of pushing block, thus under the effect of spring 13 restoring force, staggered form extending means is done to reclaim motion, and one end of baffle plate 28 is also moved toward the setting direction of rotating shaft 2 simultaneously, and slip fits on rotating shaft 2 outer wall again.What deserves to be explained is, in the process of baffle plate 28 movement, for ensureing the sealing in cylinder 1 further, described second one of them side of rotor 6 is arc shaped surface.So, when baffle plate 28 toward move away from rotating shaft 2 outer wall direction and the second rotor 6 moves simultaneously time, the arc shaped surface of this second rotor 6 bottom being fitted in baffle plate 28 that just can continue to slide (is equivalent to the second rotor 6 return baffle plate 28 and be applied with one toward the active force away from the direction movement of rotating shaft 2 outer wall, baffle plate 28 is made to depart from rotating shaft 2 fast), until the first rotor 3 and the second rotor 6 all move to opposite side from the side of baffle plate 28.
As shown in Fig. 7 (e), when the first rotor 3 and the second rotor 6 are respectively at f point and g point, follow-uply will carry out three flow processs simultaneously, as follows respectively:
Flow process one
Because baffle plate 28 slides laminating rotating shaft 2 outer wall again, thus when the second rotor 6 is rotated further, C district volume between second rotor 6 and baffle plate 28 can reduce, original waste gas produced after this region combustion can be compressed, make the air pressure in C district be greater than external pressure, now, outlet valve 29 is opened, waste gas just continues to discharge via outlet valve 29, and this is exhaust process.
Flow process two
Because the second rotor 6 is faster than the rotational velocity of the first rotor 3, thus the D district volume now between the first rotor 3 and the second rotor 6 can increase gradually, thus the air pressure in this region is reduced, form negative pressure, outside air enters the 3rd inlet hole 23, second circular groove 24 and the 4th inlet hole 25 successively, and the second air valve pushed open on the 4th inlet hole 25, enter in D district.
Flow process three
E district between the first rotor 3 and baffle plate 28, because baffle plate 28 is motionless, the first rotor 3 continues to rotate, thus the volume in this region can increase equally gradually, the air pressure in this region is reduced, now, because air outlet hole 19 is communicated with curve bath 21, and the second air valve on the second inlet hole 22 is closed, thus the pressurized air in gas holder 7 now just outputs in E district via tracheae 8, first inlet hole 18, first circular groove 20, curve bath 21 and air outlet hole 19 successively, and with the fuel mix of supplying via fuel supplying device 4.When the first rotor 3 forwards h point to (the second rotor 6 forwards i point to), air outlet hole 19 is not communicated with curve bath 21, and now, fuel combination is lighted by ignition mechanism 5.The high-temperature high-pressure fuel gas that mixture burning produces promotes the first rotor 3 and is rotated further due to expansion work.
As shown in Fig. 7 (f), when the second rotor 6 turns to j point, overwhelming majority waste gas is drained, now, outlet valve 29 is closed, second rotor 6 is blocked motionless by baffle plate 28, and the first rotor 3 is rotated further under combustion gas impetus, now, the volume in D district continues to reduce, until air be compressed into air pressure enough large time, the second air valve promoted on the 4th inlet hole 25 is closed, and the second air valve simultaneously pushed open on the second inlet hole 22, and then via the second inlet hole 22, first circular groove 20, first inlet hole 19 and tracheae 8 enter into gas holder 7 and store.And when the first rotor 3 turns to e point position again, the process of just can again circulate above-mentioned exhaust, air inlet, acting, compression.
All slide laminating cylinder 1 inwall in one end due to the first rotor 3 and the second rotor 6, and A, B, C, D, E district thus described in above-mentioned working procedure is closed space.According to the iterative cycles of above-mentioned working procedure, internal-combustion engine just can be made to continue output mechanical energy.
In addition, on the basis rationally extended, the utility model also can arrange multiple cylinder simultaneously, or design according to the mode shown in Fig. 8, the structure shown in Fig. 8, rotor turns half-turn can be made just to realize twice acting, thus output power is higher, and more suitable control heavy mechanical equipment runs.Therefore, permutation and combination method of the present utility model is very flexible, no matter adds macro-axis power or increases rotating speed, or lowering the center of gravity etc., and it all can perfect matching.
The utility model is by the rational modification to rotor internal-combustion engine structure, and effectively improve the power that it exports, the significantly promotion and application for rotor internal-combustion engine provide good technology place mat.The utility model can use dissimilar fuel, comprises methyl alcohol, gasoline, kerosene, rock gas and diesel oil, etc.And along with automotive fuel is from traditional fuel to the transition of alternative fuel, the utility model even can hydrogen as fuel.Therefore, compared to existing technology, the utility model technological progress is fairly obvious, and it has substantial feature and progress.
Above-described embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; restriction not to the utility model protection domain; in every case design principle of the present utility model being adopted, and the change carried out non-creativeness work on this basis and make, all should belong within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (10)
1. dual rotor internal combustion engine, comprise cylinder (1), be arranged on the rotating shaft (2) in this cylinder (1), and the fuel supplying device (4) be all connected with cylinder (1), ignition mechanism (5) and outlet valve (29), it is characterized in that, also comprise and be fixed on rotating shaft (2) sidewall, and the first rotor (3) of laminating cylinder (1) inwall that slides, one end extend into the baffle plate (28) of rotating shaft (2) outer wall and slip is fitted in cylinder (1), be connected with this baffle plate (28) the other end, and be positioned at cylinder (1) outward, and make with rotating shaft (2) the mechanical type baffle plate to-and-fro motion control mechanism that is synchronized with the movement, slide laminating cylinder (1) inwall in one end, the other end is enclosed within rotating shaft (2) by the collar and goes up and pass through the second rotor (6) that elastic device (27) is connected with the first rotor (3), the first gas-entered passageway that the first rotor (3) rotates is promoted for passing into pressurized gas and burn with fuel mix in cylinder (1), and for passing into the second gas-entered passageway of air in cylinder (1).
2. dual rotor internal combustion engine according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, also comprise the gas holder (7) being positioned at cylinder (1) and being communicated with outward and with the first gas-entered passageway, (2) offer spherical groove in described rotating shaft, described gas holder (7) is communicated with the first gas-entered passageway by tracheae (8), and this tracheae (8) is also provided with the spheroid matched with spherical groove.
3. dual rotor internal combustion engine according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described gas holder (7) is also provided with the first air valve (9).
4. the dual rotor internal combustion engine according to Claims 2 or 3, it is characterized in that, described mechanical type baffle plate to-and-fro motion control mechanism comprises and to be connected with rotating shaft (2) and to make the Maltese cross movement of synchronous axial system with this rotating shaft, all be arranged on this Maltese cross movement, and drive by it the first pushing block (11) and the second pushing block (12) that rotate, be connected with baffle plate (28) by fixed block, and alternately promote by the first pushing block (11) and the second pushing block (12) the staggered form extending means making extensional motion, and be arranged on fixed block, for coordinating the spring (13) driving baffle plate (28) to do to move back and forth with staggered form extending means, described staggered form extending means is connected with cylinder (1) outer wall.
5. dual rotor internal combustion engine according to claim 4, is characterized in that, described staggered form extending means comprises by least three first connecting rod (14) that forms of the staggered bar bar be rotationally connected and second connecting rods (15) in turn; Described first connecting rod (14) is positioned at second connecting rod (15) below, the two has three crosspoints at least, wherein, head and the tail two crosspoints are enclosed within a fixing rod (16) all separately, and last crosspoint is fixed on fixed block, and the crosspoint of first connecting rod (14) and second connecting rod (15) intermediate portion is enclosed within a dwang (17) all separately; Described fixing rod (16) is connected with cylinder (1) outer wall; The end of described first connecting rod (14) to extend in Maltese cross movement and is promoted whole staggered form extending means is stretched by the first pushing block (11); The end of described second connecting rod (15) also to extend in Maltese cross movement and is promoted whole staggered form extending means is stretched by the second pushing block (12).
6. dual rotor internal combustion engine according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, described first gas-entered passageway comprises and is opened on rotating shaft (2) front, and the first inlet hole (18) be communicated with tracheae (8), be opened in the air outlet hole (19) on this rotating shaft (2) side, be arranged on the first circular groove (20) be communicated with on the collar and with the first inlet hole (18), be communicated with this first circular groove (20), and when rotating shaft (2) is rotated and the curve bath (21) of air outlet hole (19) alternate communication and disconnection, and be opened on the collar, and the second inlet hole (22) be communicated with the first circular groove (20).
7. dual rotor internal combustion engine according to claim 6, it is characterized in that, described second gas-entered passageway comprises the 3rd inlet hole (23) be opened on rotating shaft (2) front, be arranged on the second circular groove (24) be communicated with on the collar and with the 3rd inlet hole (23), and be communicated with this second circular groove (24), for outside air being passed into the 4th inlet hole (25) in cylinder (1).
8. dual rotor internal combustion engine according to claim 7, is characterized in that, described second inlet hole (22) and the 4th inlet hole (25) are equipped with the second air valve (26).
9. dual rotor internal combustion engine according to claim 8, is characterized in that, described elastic device (27) is torsion spring.
10. dual rotor internal combustion engine according to claim 9, is characterized in that, described second rotor (6) side is arc shaped surface.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201520219401.6U CN204591469U (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | Dual rotor internal combustion engine |
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CN201520219401.6U CN204591469U (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | Dual rotor internal combustion engine |
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CN204591469U true CN204591469U (en) | 2015-08-26 |
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CN201520219401.6U Withdrawn - After Issue CN204591469U (en) | 2015-04-03 | 2015-04-03 | Dual rotor internal combustion engine |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104791086A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 金勤杨 | Birotor internal combustion engine |
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2015
- 2015-04-03 CN CN201520219401.6U patent/CN204591469U/en not_active Withdrawn - After Issue
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104791086A (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2015-07-22 | 金勤杨 | Birotor internal combustion engine |
CN104791086B (en) * | 2015-04-03 | 2017-12-08 | 金勤杨 | Dual rotor internal combustion engine |
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