CN204570663U - Hydraulic reclamation district barged-in fill isotropic deposit tapping equipment - Google Patents
Hydraulic reclamation district barged-in fill isotropic deposit tapping equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN204570663U CN204570663U CN201520287633.5U CN201520287633U CN204570663U CN 204570663 U CN204570663 U CN 204570663U CN 201520287633 U CN201520287633 U CN 201520287633U CN 204570663 U CN204570663 U CN 204570663U
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- flexible pipe
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- barged
- hydraulic reclamation
- tapping equipment
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of hydraulic reclamation district barged-in fill isotropic deposit tapping equipment.The technical solution of the utility model is as follows: Bing Jie 2-5 road flexible pipe on sediment delivery pipe, the output port often propping up flexible pipe connects floatation device by support.Such scheme comprises further: described floatation device is buoyancy tank or floating block, and described flexible pipe is plastic flexible pipe or water-band.Described flexible pipe is connected by threeway and valve with sediment delivery pipe.This device has that structure is simple, easy construction, use safety, cheap feature, by branched flexible pipe dispersion hydraulic reclamation, hydraulic reclamation district barged-in fill homogeneous emission problem and dredger fill is solved because depositing the uneven basement process difficulty caused from source, thus create prerequisite for dredger fill consolidation process, can greatly reduce consolidation cost, reduction of erection time, have higher theoretical foundation and important economic benefit.
Description
Technical field
A kind of hydraulic reclamation district barged-in fill uniform deposition tapping equipment that the utility model relates to sea, river, lake dredging and reclamation make construction equipment field, ground.
Background technology
Along with economic fast development, Land Demand increases day by day, soil resource relative in short supply become a social very important difficult problem.So sea reclamation, land reclamation become the only way solving land resources shortage problem.
Barged-in fill has another name called dredger fill, is when renovating and dredge rivers river course, the sedimentary soil silt particle bottom river course or harbour formed by waterpower hydraulic reclamation with dredge boat or slush pump.In hydraulic reclamation process, sediment structure is destroyed, and the character of barged-in fill has that water content is high, void ratio large, contracting is high, shear strength is low, transmission coefficient is little, is generally softly to mould liquid-plastic state.The material composition of barged-in fill is usually comparatively complicated, and in most of the cases, the material of hydraulic reclamation is clay silt.Barged-in fill based on cohesive soil, containing a large amount of moisture in soil, and discharge difficulty, intensity could will improve after for a long time.The engineering properties of barged-in fill and sand grain form closely related: the barged-in fill that sand content is more, its consolidation situation and mechanical property better; The barged-in fill that argillaceous particle is higher, then belong to the under-compacted soil that intensity is lower and compressibilty is higher, its intensity and compressible index are all poor than similar natural long-pending soil more.Due to the separation in streaming current effect of barged-in fill in deposition process, coarse-grained soil is concentrated and is deposited on mud mouth, fine grained soil, away from mud mouth, causes hydraulic reclamation district grain composition extremely uneven.Sand, silt have good water permeability, and consolidation rate is very fast.Clay particle is often deposited on the place from the far withdrawal nozzle of mud mouth, exists with the form of mud.The long moisture evaporation in top layer will cause soil body volume-diminished and occur crack, and in silt district, common cracks width can reach 4-more than 5cm; Be deposited on below, then often exist with the form of mud, after construction terminates the several years, cohesive soil remains flow regime, and these clay consolidations are extremely difficult, generally can not be directly used in engineering construction, needs to carry out ground consolidation process.
Cause barged-in fill in the reason of hydraulic reclamation district nonuniform deposition: existing hydraulic reclamation mode adopts one or several hydraulic fill pipeline to be fixed on one or several position of fill area usually, when barged-in fill to be input to after hydraulic reclamation district goes out pipeline by pipeline, sediment movement is subject to the double action of turbulent fluctuation diffusion and gravitational settling, when Action of Gravity Field is better than turbulent diffusion, silt then sedimentation alluvial, under the impact of separation in streaming current effect, coarse sediment first deposits.At the hydraulic reclamation initial stage, water is husky always flows to the most low-lying place along the direction on abrupt slope, ground, hydraulic reclamation district, covering of the fan diffusion that to be then summit with outlet spout be, along with fluidized bed resistance increases, reduced velocity flow, first coarse sediment separates out precipitation from water, forms strong covering of the fan accumulation area around outlet spout, and follow that extension is raised in alluvial, swing and change of river course form advances to downstream, sediment deposit has thickness to replace the feature of interlayer.Water is husky in withdrawal nozzle transmittance process, and choke water control by withdrawal nozzle weir crest, flow velocity slows down along journey, silt has slightly to sink to subfractionation, in whole hydraulic reclamation process, withdrawal nozzle is choked water and is in low flow velocity district all the time and even occurs static current, is the concentration zones of fine sediment deposit buildup.In a word, this mode determines the inhomogeneities of barged-in fill deposition.
Because existing form of construction work causes the special generation type of aforementioned dredger fill, need to homogenize consolidation process to hydraulic reclamation district before construction in later period.Consolidation barged-in fill method is probably divided into two classes, one class is the method for physics, by impacting the soil body or making to occur pressure reduction in the soil body, pore water is discharged with this, more typically dynamic compaction, preloading, vacuum method and true dynamic consolidation method, High vacuum compacting method, fully enclosed stereoscopic formula vacuum drop water law based on vacuum method appearance, squeeze into preformed pile method, replacement cushion method, reinforcement method etc. in addition; Another kind of is the method for chemistry, and the method adds Admixture exactly in barged-in fill, and the material composition in Admixture and the soil body reacts, and makes soil solidifying.Relatively typical method is deep mixing method, powder spray piling method etc.The said method engineering time is long, and cost is high, and it is then often at a loss what to do for running into clay particle.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model brings the technical problem of consolidation, provides that a kind of structure is simple, easy to operate, use safety, cheap hydraulic reclamation district barged-in fill isotropic deposit tapping equipment.
The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
A kind of hydraulic reclamation district barged-in fill isotropic deposit tapping equipment is: Bing Jie 2-5 road flexible pipe on sediment delivery pipe, the output port often propping up flexible pipe connects floatation device by support.
Such scheme comprises further: described floatation device is buoyancy tank or floating block, and described flexible pipe is plastic flexible pipe or water-band.
Described flexible pipe is connected by threeway and valve with sediment delivery pipe, the combining structure that every road flexible pipe adopts multistage to be connected by quick box cupling or snap, and the diameter of flexible pipe is 0.6-0.8 times of sediment delivery pipe diameter.
The buoyancy tank of described floatation device or floating block are hull shape, arrange balancing weight above.
This device has that structure is simple, easy construction, use safety, cheap feature, by branched flexible pipe dispersion hydraulic reclamation, hydraulic reclamation district barged-in fill homogeneous emission problem and dredger fill is solved because depositing the uneven basement process difficulty caused from source, thus create prerequisite for dredger fill consolidation process, can greatly reduce consolidation cost, reduction of erection time, have higher theoretical foundation and important economic benefit.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the first sand discharge apparatus top view implemented of the utility model.
Fig. 2 is the sand discharge apparatus top view that the utility model the second is implemented.
Fig. 3 is the third sand discharge apparatus top view implemented of the utility model.
Fig. 4 is floatation device structure top view.
Fig. 5 is the A-A sectional view of Fig. 4.
In figure: 1 is sediment delivery pipe, 2 is three-way pipelines, and 3 is valves, and 4 is flanges, and 5 is plastic flexible pipes, and 6 is buckles, and 7 is enclose low bank between fields, and 8 is floatation devices, and 9 is water inlets, and 10 is withdrawal nozzles, and 11 is buoyancy tanks, and 12 is supports, and 13 is hangers, and 14 is balancing weights, and 15 is hard tubes.
concrete embodiment
below in conjunction with Figure of description, the technical solution of the utility model is described further:
Embodiment 1
With reference to accompanying drawing 1,4 and 5, enclose laying place on low bank between fields 7 in selected hydraulic reclamation district and bury sediment delivery pipe 1(sediment delivery pipe 1 from side direction layout), and establish a three-way pipeline 2 above every 60-80m; Three-way pipeline 2 is installed valve 3, to control the precedence in the husky displacement size of water and hydraulic reclamation district; In valve outer end, flange tube head 4 is set, tube head diameter is that 2/3 of total pipeline diameter is advisable, the convenient sediment transport plastic flexible pipe 5(that connects also can use water-band), the total length of plastic flexible pipe 5 is determined according to hydraulic reclamation sector width, generally be no more than hydraulic reclamation sector width 1.2 times, between sediment transport plastic flexible pipe, available buckle 6 connects (or adopting the snap joint docking of fire hose); At sediment transport plastic flexible pipe 5 mud mouth, one section of hard tube 15 with diameter is set, hard tube is arranged on floatation device 8, floatation device 8 adopts buoyancy tank (or floating block) to be connected by buoyancy tank support 12 and by fixed thereon for the hard tube of sediment transport plastic flexible pipe, for the ease of lifting and the traction of floatation device, floating box arranges hanger 13.
Move the speed of 8 to adjust floatation device in hydraulic reclamation process, balancing weight 14 set up by floatation device 8 buoyancy tank.
During hydraulic reclamation, first the branch road hose valve that there are swag, low-lying place in ground is opened, after flat with ground, sediment transport plastic flexible pipe is placed farthest hydraulic reclamation until silt, then draw near and tear pipe open and move back pipe hydraulic reclamation, can freely swing to low-lying place under the promotion of the reaction force of current, also hanger can be affected to move floatation device, so that silt is more evenly distributed by alternate manner (machinery or artificial).
Embodiment 2
With reference to accompanying drawing 2, sediment delivery pipe 1 changes by forward layout, the other the same as in Example 1.
Embodiment 3
With reference to accompanying drawing 3, sediment delivery pipe 1 changes by oblique layout, the other the same as in Example 1.
Claims (4)
1. a hydraulic reclamation district barged-in fill isotropic deposit tapping equipment, comprises sediment delivery pipe, it is characterized in that: Bing Jie 2-5 road flexible pipe on sediment delivery pipe, the output port often propping up flexible pipe connects floatation device by support.
2. barged-in fill isotropic deposit tapping equipment in hydraulic reclamation district according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described floatation device is buoyancy tank or floating block, described flexible pipe is plastic flexible pipe or water-band.
3. barged-in fill isotropic deposit tapping equipment in hydraulic reclamation district according to claim 1 and 2, it is characterized in that: described flexible pipe is connected by threeway and valve with sediment delivery pipe, the combining structure that every road flexible pipe adopts multistage to be connected by quick box cupling or snap, the diameter of flexible pipe is 0.6-0.8 times of sediment delivery pipe diameter.
4. barged-in fill isotropic deposit tapping equipment in hydraulic reclamation district according to claim 3, is characterized in that: the buoyancy tank of described floatation device or floating block are hull shape, arrange balancing weight above.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201520287633.5U CN204570663U (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | Hydraulic reclamation district barged-in fill isotropic deposit tapping equipment |
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CN201520287633.5U CN204570663U (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | Hydraulic reclamation district barged-in fill isotropic deposit tapping equipment |
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CN201520287633.5U Expired - Fee Related CN204570663U (en) | 2015-05-07 | 2015-05-07 | Hydraulic reclamation district barged-in fill isotropic deposit tapping equipment |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107587497A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-16 | 中交广州航道局有限公司 | A kind of method for improving hydraulic reclamation flatness |
CN113699974A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-11-26 | 华电重工股份有限公司 | Solidified soil hydraulic filling device for offshore wind turbine foundation |
CN114855763A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-05 | 中交天津航道局有限公司 | Reverse hydraulic reclamation method for quickly discharging silt in sand-muddy silt soil |
-
2015
- 2015-05-07 CN CN201520287633.5U patent/CN204570663U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN107587497A (en) * | 2017-08-28 | 2018-01-16 | 中交广州航道局有限公司 | A kind of method for improving hydraulic reclamation flatness |
CN113699974A (en) * | 2021-09-24 | 2021-11-26 | 华电重工股份有限公司 | Solidified soil hydraulic filling device for offshore wind turbine foundation |
CN114855763A (en) * | 2022-06-09 | 2022-08-05 | 中交天津航道局有限公司 | Reverse hydraulic reclamation method for quickly discharging silt in sand-muddy silt soil |
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Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150819 Termination date: 20180507 |