CN204566452U - A kind of horizontal-type waste plastic reclaims comminutor - Google Patents

A kind of horizontal-type waste plastic reclaims comminutor Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204566452U
CN204566452U CN201520091122.6U CN201520091122U CN204566452U CN 204566452 U CN204566452 U CN 204566452U CN 201520091122 U CN201520091122 U CN 201520091122U CN 204566452 U CN204566452 U CN 204566452U
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China
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type
hot air
air circulation
melter
machine barrel
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201520091122.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄兴元
袁文清
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Nanchang University
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Nanchang University
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Priority to CN201520091122.6U priority Critical patent/CN204566452U/en
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02WCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
    • Y02W30/00Technologies for solid waste management
    • Y02W30/50Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
    • Y02W30/62Plastics recycling; Rubber recycling

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  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
  • Separation, Recovery Or Treatment Of Waste Materials Containing Plastics (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of horizontal-type waste plastic described in the utility model reclaims comminutor, is connect bucket, hot air circulation casing, dividing plate, rabbling mechanism etc. formed by hopper, case lid, melter, blower fan, curved screen, heating tube, mouth mould, granulating mechanism, extrusion screw rod, machine barrel, frame, driving mechanism, transmission mechanism, V-type.This comminutor adopts the direct melting waste or used plastics of hot blast in technique, saves the fragmentation in traditional handicraft and cleaning process, improves working environment; avoid causing secondary pollution, hot blast temperature is controlled simultaneously, avoids plastics and crosses thermal degradation; and hot air circulation utilizes, the thermal efficiency is high.

Description

A kind of horizontal-type waste plastic reclaims comminutor
Technical field
The utility model relates to comminutor technical field, particularly a kind of Waste plastics prill machine.
Background technology
The range of application of plastics is increasingly extensive, replaces metal, timber, paper etc. in a large number, along with the extensive utilization of plastics, there is a large amount of waste or used plastics, because it is difficult to degraded, be treated as a difficult problem, not only causing environmental pollution, is also the waste of resource on the other hand.Technics of reclaim of plastic waste utilizes and resource development, is the heightened awareness to environment and resources, is a kind of life style reducing waste or used plastics environmental pollution and reduce the wasting of resources.
The mode that China's waste or used plastics resource is the most general be reclaim granulation, tradition prilling is through broken and cleaning the waste or used plastics reclaimed, then carry out granulation by Screw Extrusion, pulverize the sewage that noise is large, dust is many, produce during work and cause secondary pollution.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is the defect for prior art; a kind of horizontal-type waste plastic comminutor is provided; this comminutor adopts the direct melting waste or used plastics of hot blast in technique; save the fragmentation in traditional handicraft and cleaning process, improve working environment, avoid causing secondary pollution; hot air circulation uses simultaneously; the thermal efficiency is high, by accurately controlling hot blast temperature, prevent plastic degradation, reliable in quality.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
Horizontal-type waste plastic granulator structure comprises: hopper, case lid, hot air circulation casing, melter, rabbling mechanism, V-type connect bucket, extrusion screw rod, machine barrel, granulating mechanism and frame;
Above described melter, case lid is housed; case lid there is hopper; melter outside is hot air circulation casing; rabbling mechanism is equipped with in inside, below connects curved screen, connects V-type and connect bucket under curved screen, and V-type connects middle part, bucket below and connects machine barrel; extrusion screw rod is had in machine barrel; machine barrel is fixed in frame, and machine barrel is connected with mouth mould, and mouth mould place connects granulating mechanism.
Waste or used plastics enters melter by hopper; with connect through V-type the hot blast that enters of struggling against by hot air circulation casing and contact melted by heat; rabbling mechanism is to material stirring; make it be heated evenly; the plastic melt of melting is fallen into V-type by curved screen and is connect bucket; again by V-type connect bucket hurricane band extruding enter machine barrel, finally by screw extruding and conveying by die extrusion, the plastics extruded are by granulating mechanism pelletizing.
Described melter comprises square box, curved screen, rabbling mechanism, circulation of tail gas outlet, circulation of tail gas outlet is had above described square box, below connects curved screen, the net rib of curved screen is while be acute angle, described rabbling mechanism is supported by shaft, shaft there is stirring vane, between stirring vane and curved screen, forms wedge gap.
Hot blast connects bucket from hot air circulation entrance through V-type, melter's heating of plastic is entered through curved screen, the waste or used plastics of the wedge gap formed between stirring vane and curved screen to melter extrudes, the net rib sharp edge of curved screen scrapes stripping to the waste or used plastics be extruded, thus the block waste or used plastics top layer puddle in melter is scraped fall into below screen cloth, and the non-puddle of core continues heating and melting in melter.
Described V-type connects bucket bottom for circular arc, and there is conveying ribbon at two ends, and the conveying ribbon at two ends is driven by reducing motor, and rotation direction makes material carry to centre, have opening to be connected with machine barrel in the middle of bottom; The molten plastic fallen into from screen cloth is transferred ribbon and pushes to middle part and fall in machine barrel at bottom central closing in the bottom that V-type connects bucket.
Described hot air circulation casing comprises hot air circulation cabinet shell, blower fan, draught fan partition plate, heating tube, and between hot air circulation casing and melter, respectively there is a Fans left and right, and fan outlet is connected in draught fan partition plate, under draught fan partition plate, heating tube is housed; The tail gas of melter makes it heat from the circulation of tail gas outlet sucking-off heating tube blowed to below draught fan partition plate by two Fans, hot blast after heating from hot air circulation entrance enter V-type connect bucket through curved screen enter melter realize recycle, can, by controlling the temperature of hot blast, material be avoided to cross thermal degradation.
the beneficial effects of the utility model are:the utility model is by the direct melting waste or used plastics of hot blast, without the need to waste or used plastics is pulverized, the waste or used plastics of bulk can by the plastic melt after the melting of top layer by Screw Extrusion granulation, and the non-puddle of core continues at melter's heating and melting, therefore, production process avoids because pulverizing the noise and dust that produce, improves working environment; Hot air circulation utilizes, and do not have waste water, waste gas to discharge, energy consumption is low, environmental friendliness.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the general structure schematic diagram of described horizontal-type waste plastic comminutor;
1-hopper in figure, 2-case lid, 3-melter, 4-blower fan, 5-square box, 6-curved screen, 7-heating tube, 8-hot air circulation casing, 9-granulating mechanism, 10-mouth mould, 11-extrusion screw rod, 12-machine barrel, 13-hot air circulation entrance, 14-frame, 15-driving mechanism, 16-transmission mechanism, 17-V type connects bucket, 18-hot air circulation cabinet shell, 19-draught fan partition plate, 20-rabbling mechanism;
Fig. 2 is melter's structural representation of described horizontal-type waste plastic comminutor;
21-circulation of tail gas outlet in figure, 22-carries ribbon, 23-reducing motor, 24-shaft, 25-stirring vane.
Detailed description of the invention
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, its structure comprises hopper (1) to the general structure schematic diagram of the utility model horizontal-type waste plastic comminutor, case lid (2), melter (3), blower fan (4), square box (5), curved screen (6), heating tube (7), hot air circulation casing (8), granulating mechanism (9), mouth mould (10), extrusion screw rod (11), machine barrel (12), hot air circulation entrance (13), frame (14), driving mechanism (15), transmission mechanism (16), V-type connects bucket (17), hot air circulation cabinet shell (18), draught fan partition plate (19), rabbling mechanism (20), circulation of tail gas outlet (21), conveying ribbon (22), reducing motor (23), shaft (24), stirring vane (25), case lid (2) is equipped with in top in described melter (3), case lid (2) there is hopper (1), melter (3) outside connects hot air circulation casing (8), rabbling mechanism (20) and curved screen (6) are equipped with in inside, below connects V-type and connects bucket (17), V-type connects bucket (17) bottom has two to carry ribbon (22), conveying ribbon (22) is driven by reducing motor (23), V-type connects bucket (17) bottom central exit and connects machine barrel (12), and extrusion screw rod (11) is equipped with in machine barrel (12) inside, and machine barrel (12) is fixed in frame (14), machine barrel (12) connector mould (10), mouth mould (10) connects granulating mechanism (9).By above-mentioned setting, waste or used plastics can be put into from feed hopper (1), material enters melter (3), the hot air circulation entrance (13) of bucket (16) bottom is connect to melter (3) heat air delivery through V-type after hot blast in hot air circulation casing (8) is heated by heating tube (7) under the effect of blower fan (4), waste or used plastics melted by heat, by rabbling mechanism (20), material is stirred again, make it be heated evenly, form wedge gap between stirring vane (25) and curved screen fused materials is extruded simultaneously, the acute angle net rib of curved screen (6) scrapes stripping to the plastics being extruded plastic surface layer melting, make the plastics of melting enter V-type through curved screen (6) and connect bucket (17), the waste or used plastics of non-melting continues heating and melting in melter (3), the conveying ribbon (21) that the plastic melt of melting connects bucket (17) bottom by V-type again delivers into machine barrel (12), make it pass through a mouthful mould (10) through extruding screw (11) extruding to extrude into strips, granulation is completed again by granulating mechanism (9).
In the present embodiment, described hot air circulation casing (8) comprises hot air circulation cabinet shell (18), blower fan (4), draught fan partition plate (19), heating tube (7), be symmetrically arranged between described hot air circulation casing (17) and melter (3) Fans (4), blower fan (4) outlet connecting fan dividing plate (19), heating tube (7) is equipped with in draught fan partition plate (19) below.By above-mentioned setting, blower fan (4) can heat by the heating tube (7) that blows under draught fan partition plate (19) of the tail gas exported from circulation of tail gas (21) sucking-off melter (3), connect bucket (17) and curved screen (6) feeding melter (3) by hot air circulation entrance (13) through V-type again, realize hot air circulation and utilize.

Claims (4)

1. horizontal-type waste plastic reclaims a comminutor, it is characterized in that: horizontal-type waste plastic granulator structure comprises hopper, case lid, hot air circulation casing, melter, rabbling mechanism, V-type connect bucket, extrusion screw rod, machine barrel, granulating mechanism and frame;
Above described melter, case lid is housed; case lid there is hopper; melter outside is hot air circulation casing; rabbling mechanism is equipped with in inside, below connects curved screen, connects V-type and connect bucket under curved screen, and V-type connects middle part, bucket below and connects machine barrel; extrusion screw rod is had in machine barrel; machine barrel is fixed in frame, and machine barrel is connected with mouth mould, and mouth mould place connects granulating mechanism.
2. a kind of horizontal-type waste plastic according to claim 1 reclaims comminutor; it is characterized in that: described melter comprises square box, curved screen, rabbling mechanism, circulation of tail gas outlet; circulation of tail gas outlet is had above described square box; below connects curved screen; the net rib of curved screen is while be acute angle; described rabbling mechanism is supported by shaft, and shaft has stirring vane, forms wedge gap between stirring vane and curved screen.
3. a kind of horizontal-type waste plastic according to claim 1 reclaims comminutor, it is characterized in that: described V-type connects bucket bottom for circular arc, there is conveying ribbon at two ends, the conveying ribbon at two ends is driven by reducing motor, rotation direction makes material carry to centre, has opening to be connected with machine barrel in the middle of bottom; The molten plastic fallen into from screen cloth is transferred ribbon and pushes to middle part and fall in machine barrel at bottom central closing in the bottom that V-type connects bucket.
4. a kind of horizontal-type waste plastic according to claim 1 reclaims comminutor; it is characterized in that: described hot air circulation casing comprises hot air circulation cabinet shell, blower fan, draught fan partition plate, heating tube; between hot air circulation casing and melter, respectively there is a Fans left and right; fan outlet is connected in draught fan partition plate, under draught fan partition plate, heating tube is housed.
CN201520091122.6U 2015-02-10 2015-02-10 A kind of horizontal-type waste plastic reclaims comminutor Expired - Fee Related CN204566452U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201520091122.6U CN204566452U (en) 2015-02-10 2015-02-10 A kind of horizontal-type waste plastic reclaims comminutor

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201520091122.6U CN204566452U (en) 2015-02-10 2015-02-10 A kind of horizontal-type waste plastic reclaims comminutor

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CN204566452U true CN204566452U (en) 2015-08-19

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Cited By (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105965723A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-28 重庆浩立塑胶有限公司 Plastic particle drying and filtering device
CN107899945A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-13 郑州格瑞塔电子信息技术有限公司 A kind of construction site Sand screen
CN107990695A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-04 宁波市鄞州堃信工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of plastic grain dewatering drying device
CN108339829A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-31 合肥龙之韵医药技术有限公司 A kind of recycling and processing device of medical plastic refuse bag
CN108515637A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-11 南昌大学 A kind of horizontal hot air melting waste plastic recovery pelletizer
CN112339163A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-02-09 深圳市绿自然生物降解科技有限公司 Granulator is used in degradable membrane production
CN114932051A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-23 王刚 Efficient energy-saving hot melt adhesive machine
CN115922968A (en) * 2022-12-16 2023-04-07 无锡纯宇环保制品有限公司 Waste recycling structure of environment-friendly clothing wrapping bag production facility

Cited By (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105965723A (en) * 2016-06-27 2016-09-28 重庆浩立塑胶有限公司 Plastic particle drying and filtering device
CN107990695A (en) * 2017-11-24 2018-05-04 宁波市鄞州堃信工业产品设计有限公司 A kind of plastic grain dewatering drying device
CN107899945A (en) * 2017-12-27 2018-04-13 郑州格瑞塔电子信息技术有限公司 A kind of construction site Sand screen
CN108339829A (en) * 2018-01-24 2018-07-31 合肥龙之韵医药技术有限公司 A kind of recycling and processing device of medical plastic refuse bag
CN108515637A (en) * 2018-04-25 2018-09-11 南昌大学 A kind of horizontal hot air melting waste plastic recovery pelletizer
CN108515637B (en) * 2018-04-25 2024-02-09 南昌大学 Horizontal hot air melting waste plastic recycling granulator
CN112339163A (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-02-09 深圳市绿自然生物降解科技有限公司 Granulator is used in degradable membrane production
CN112339163B (en) * 2020-09-14 2021-07-06 深圳市绿自然生物降解科技有限公司 Granulator is used in degradable membrane production
CN114932051A (en) * 2022-05-24 2022-08-23 王刚 Efficient energy-saving hot melt adhesive machine
CN114932051B (en) * 2022-05-24 2023-10-20 盘锦科力热缩防腐有限责任公司 Efficient energy-saving hot melt adhesive machine
CN115922968A (en) * 2022-12-16 2023-04-07 无锡纯宇环保制品有限公司 Waste recycling structure of environment-friendly clothing wrapping bag production facility
CN115922968B (en) * 2022-12-16 2023-11-14 无锡纯宇环保制品有限公司 Waste recycling structure of environment-friendly clothing packaging bag production equipment

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Date Code Title Description
C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150819

Termination date: 20200210