CN204539775U - The portable planter of multifunction energy-saving - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the portable planter of a kind of multifunction energy-saving, be made up of hydraulic pressure ridge buster, portable sapling planter, Shuangzi shaft joint and movable truck, in the snap ring that described pressure ridge buster and sapling planter insert Shuangzi shaft coupling and can around the central axis of Shuangzi shaft coupling; Described Shuangzi shaft coupling is mutually permanently connected by the top of its bottom thread and draw-in groove and movable truck.The utility model has very high practicality, on a small scale plants agriculture Problems existing specially and design for Karst In China landforms wide geographic area, can operation on the soil of Special complex; one man operation, flexible and efficient, and there is the very high feature of environmental protection; economize energy, protection of the environment.Adopt the structure of science innovation, make manpower play greatest benefit.Mechanical machine work is avoided to produce pollutant, protection of the environment.The most important thing is its diverse in function, by creating the new paragon of agricultural planting and the plantation of roadside greening vegetation, promoting novel agricultural, resolving three rural isssues.

Description

The portable planter of multifunction energy-saving

Technical field

The utility model relates to a kind of planter, especially a kind ofly singlely can to operate, light firm, practicality and high efficiency, set is loosened the soil, and plants seedlings, to water three functional unifications, can at narrow extreme terrain, and the Multifunction plant planting device of normal operation under the adverse circumstances of complicated soil property.

Background technology

Market occurs multiple planting unit, but the single cost of structure is higher, applicability is narrower.All only for one to two kinds of plantation demands, and environment for use condition is high, can not be applicable to the area that natural environment is severe, and can not meet the multiple demand of peasant, market scope is narrow, and generalization is poor simultaneously.Operate and need many people, the heaviness of equipment own is not portable.The power source of most agricultural machinery plantation is diesel engine, and the thermal efficiency is low, pollutes large, and larger by landform limitation.

China's mountain area area is vast, ground is rugged, with a varied topography changeable, the consequence one of paying no attention to caused is had inconvenient traffic, and two is that arable area is narrow and small, dispersion, be unfavorable for implant mass, also be unfavorable for the development of agricultural mechanization and the application of modern agriculture science and technology, not only reduce intensive agriculture effect, and improve agricultural development cost.In addition, when developing mountain region farming landform, can damage ecotope, as vegetation deterioration, water and soil loss, desertification of land, stony desertification etc.Especially in Southwestern China area, karst landform blazons, as Yunnan, and Guizhou, Guangxi etc., most of traffic of mountain area inconvenience in these areas is backward in economy, agrotechnique fall behind, agriculture small scale and dispersion, energy shortage is difficult to realize mechanization, and labour intensity is large, and farm efficiency is low.And the primitive farming tillage method that maintain is extremely large on the impact of ecotope, the low especially labour intensity adding peasant of efficiency.These local abilities originally with regard to landform scabland table maintenance soil are weak, precipitation makes greatly rainwater serious to earth's surface soil erosion, cause the situation of natural environment fragility, add violent unscientific primitive farming activity, make extensive vegetation degeneration, water and soil loss, Rocky Desertification, exacerbate natural environment deterioration, more constrain agricultural development, make poor area be absorbed in the vicious circle of " poor-blindly reclamation of wasteland-ecological disruption-poorer ".

Disclosed patent mainly contains at present:

1, a kind of seedling planting device patent No. built with compressed straw slow manure-releasing liner of No. 57 Zhangjiang inventions in Lane three, east, Center Road, Zhangdian District, Zibo City of Shandong Province: CN201369954

2, the application device patent No. of Xi Dianjian peak, Ninghai County, Xi Dian Zhen Haizhang village of Ninghai County of Zhejiang Province mold tool plastic factory Zhang Jianjun invention: CN301196057S

3, the planter patent No. with cup belt meter of Illinois, America Mo Lin city Te Lili Snipes invention: CN101773010A

4,396-1 Yu Zhen source, a road invention is revived in Guishan Township, Taoyuan County, Taiwan, China

A kind of dish device patent No. for planting flower, tree with water-level adjustment function: CN201174904

5, the maize dibbler patent No. of Gansu Province's Xifeng City tung oil tree street Yang Han minister in ancient times invention: CN2128447

In sum, a kind of operation principle of current urgent need is simple, dependable performance, widely applicable and low cost,

Energy-saving and environmental protecting, planting unit easy to use.This device researches and develops making based on these theories.

Summary of the invention

The utility model is specially for the area that Karst In China landforms are widely distributed rugged feature with a varied topography and agricultural planting structure Problems existing inefficient on a small scale, and provide a kind of and singlely can to operate, light firm, practicality and high efficiency, set is loosened the soil, plant seedlings, to water three functional unifications, can under the adverse circumstances such as extreme terrain, complicated soil property the portable planter of multifunction energy-saving of high-efficient homework, for meeting hills fruit tree, the vegetable seedling in mountain region, the demand of the many aspects such as the paddy rice wheat of terraced fields and urban vegetation gardening.

For achieving the above object, the technical solution of the utility model is: the portable planter of a kind of multifunction energy-saving, be made up of hydraulic pressure ridge buster, portable sapling planter, Shuangzi shaft joint and movable truck, in the snap ring that described pressure ridge buster and sapling planter insert Shuangzi shaft coupling and can around the central axis of Shuangzi shaft coupling; Described Shuangzi shaft coupling is mutually permanently connected by the top of its bottom thread and draw-in groove and movable truck.

Hydraulic pressure ridge buster comprises effort handle, valve piston, force transmission shaft, hydraulic cylinder, large piston, fixed pedestal, internal thread screw thread draw-in groove post, buffer spring, screwed hole linking dish, loosen the soil drill bit, pressure plate, screw thread rotation post, spring, sealing ring, be provided with large in hydraulic cylinder, valve piston, valve piston upper end is fixedly connected with effort handle by force transmission shaft, the fixed pedestal of valve piston lower end is connected pressure plate and screwed hole linking dish by internal thread screw thread draw-in groove post with screw thread rotation post, screwed hole linking dish lower end is fixedly connected with the drill bit that loosens the soil, buffer spring is connected with between screwed hole linking dish and pressure plate, between fixed pedestal and screw thread rotation post, spring is housed.

Portable sapling planter comprises seedling feeder, highstrenghtpiston's curved frame, first metal rotation mechanism, aluminium alloy support, tractive spring, grow tall strength plastics material's bar, spring fixing metal seat, second metal rotation mechanism, short highstrenghtpiston's bar, fixed guide pawl, divide native pawl, lead seedling pipe, highstrenghtpiston's handle, lead seedling pipe lower end and be provided with fixed guide pawl and point native pawl, upper end is provided with seedling feeder and highstrenghtpiston's handle, side is provided with aluminium alloy support and spring fixing metal seat, native pawl is divided to connect the second metal rotation mechanism by short highstrenghtpiston's bar, second metal rotation mechanism connects the first metal rotation mechanism by the strength plastics material's bar that grows tall, first metal rotation mechanism connects highstrenghtpiston's curved frame, highstrenghtpiston's curved frame is connected with aluminium alloy support, be connected by tractive spring between first metal rotation mechanism with spring fixing metal seat.

Highstrenghtpiston's curved frame is made up of highstrenghtpiston's link and highstrenghtpiston's handle shell, is provided with sponge cushion, highstrenghtpiston's link is provided with and attracts cuboid iron block 26 in highstrenghtpiston's handle shell.Highstrenghtpiston's handle scribbles magnetisable coating.

Shuangzi connector comprises flexible fastening pawl, connection pin member, rotating ring, central rotating shaft, fixing circular cone top, rotating circular disk, central rotating shaft is provided with in the middle of rotating circular disk, periphery is provided with rotating ring, and rotating ring both sides connect flexible fastening pawl respectively by connection pin member.

Movable truck comprises stiff end, buffering load-carrying dish, load-bearing axle, off-the-highway tire, center con, fixed cap, centre bearing, load-bearing axle lower end is fixedly connected with center con, the axletree of center con both sides connects off-the-highway tire respectively by centre bearing, axletree outer end is fixedly connected with fixed cap, and load-bearing axle upper end is connected and fixed end by buffering load-carrying dish.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

The utility model has very high practicality, on a small scale plants agriculture Problems existing specially and design for Karst In China landforms wide geographic area, can operation on the soil of Special complex; one man operation, flexible and efficient, and there is the very high feature of environmental protection; economize energy, protection of the environment.Adopt the structure of science innovation, make manpower play greatest benefit.Mechanical machine work is avoided to produce pollutant, protection of the environment.The most important thing is its diverse in function, by creating the new paragon of agricultural planting and the plantation of roadside greening vegetation, promoting novel agricultural, resolving three rural isssues.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is hydraulic pressure ridge buster structural representation;

Fig. 2 is portable sapling planter structural representation;

Fig. 3 is Shuangzi coupler structure schematic diagram;

Fig. 4 is movable truck structural representation.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing and embodiment, the utility model is described in further detail.

As shown in Figures 1 to 4, the portable planter of a kind of multifunction energy-saving, is made up of hydraulic pressure ridge buster, portable sapling planter, Shuangzi shaft joint and movable truck.

In the snap ring that pressure ridge buster and sapling planter insert Shuangzi shaft coupling and can around the central axis of Shuangzi shaft coupling; Described Shuangzi shaft coupling is mutually permanently connected by the top of its bottom thread and draw-in groove and movable truck.

As shown in Figure 1, hydraulic pressure ridge buster comprises effort handle 1, valve piston 2, force transmission shaft 14, hydraulic cylinder 3, large piston 4, fixed pedestal 5, internal thread screw thread draw-in groove post 6, buffer spring 7, screwed hole linking dish 8, loosen the soil drill bit 9, pressure plate 10, screw thread rotation post 11, spring 12, sealing ring 13, be provided with large in hydraulic cylinder 3, valve piston 4, 2, valve piston 2 upper end is fixedly connected with effort handle 1 by force transmission shaft 14, the fixed pedestal 5 of valve piston 4 lower end is connected pressure plate 10 and screwed hole linking dish 8 by internal thread screw thread draw-in groove post 6 with screw thread rotation post 11, screwed hole linking is coiled 8 lower ends and is fixedly connected with the drill bit 9 that loosens the soil, buffer spring 7 is connected with between screwed hole linking dish 8 and pressure plate 10, spring 12 is housed between fixed pedestal 5 and screw thread rotation post 11.

As shown in Figure 2, portable sapling planter comprises seedling feeder 21, magnetisable coating 22, highstrenghtpiston's handle shell 23, sponge cushion 24, highstrenghtpiston's link 25, attraction cuboid iron block 26, highstrenghtpiston's curved frame 27, first metal rotation mechanism 28, aluminium alloy support 29, tractive spring 30, the strength plastics material's bar 31 that grows tall, spring fixing metal seat 32, second metal rotation mechanism 33, short highstrenghtpiston's bar 34, fixed guide pawl 35, point native pawl 36, leads seedling pipe 37, highstrenghtpiston's handle 38.

Lead seedling pipe 37 lower end and be provided with fixed guide pawl 35 and point native pawl 36, upper end is provided with seedling feeder 21 and highstrenghtpiston's handle 38, side is provided with aluminium alloy support 29 and spring fixing metal seat 32, native pawl 36 is divided to connect the second metal rotation mechanism 33 by short highstrenghtpiston's bar 34, second metal rotation mechanism 33 connects the first metal rotation mechanism 28 by the strength plastics material's bar 31 that grows tall, first metal rotation mechanism 28 connects highstrenghtpiston's curved frame 27, highstrenghtpiston's curved frame 27 is connected with aluminium alloy support 29, be connected by tractive spring 30 between first metal rotation mechanism 28 with spring fixing metal seat 32.

Highstrenghtpiston's curved frame 27 is made up of highstrenghtpiston's link 25 and highstrenghtpiston's handle shell 23, is provided with sponge cushion 24, highstrenghtpiston's link 25 is provided with and attracts cuboid iron block 26 in highstrenghtpiston's handle shell 23.Highstrenghtpiston's handle 38 scribbles magnetisable coating 22.

As shown in Figure 3, Shuangzi connector comprises flexible fastening pawl 41, connection pin member 42, rotating ring 43, central rotating shaft 44, fixing circular cone top 45, rotating circular disk 46.Be provided with central rotating shaft 44 in the middle of rotating circular disk 46, periphery is provided with rotating ring 43, and rotating ring 43 both sides connect flexible fastening pawl 41 respectively by connection pin member 42.

As shown in Figure 4, movable truck comprises stiff end 51, buffering load-carrying dish 52, load-bearing axle 53, off-the-highway tire 54, center con 55, fixed cap 56, centre bearing 57.Load-bearing axle 53 lower end is fixedly connected with center con 55, the axletree of center con 55 both sides connects off-the-highway tire 54 respectively by centre bearing 57, axletree outer end is fixedly connected with fixed cap 56, and load-bearing axle 53 upper end is connected and fixed end 51 by buffering load-carrying dish 52.

The portable planter of multifunction energy-saving is made up of hydraulic pressure ridge buster, portable sapling planter, Shuangzi shaft joint and movable truck, seedlings plugging responsibility mainly born by hydraulic pressure ridge buster, its design has used hydrodynamics pascal's principle, Fundamentals of Machine Design, the knowledge of agricultural mechanics etc.Theoretical model is used for reference and is analyzed hydraulic jack, rotary mop, spiral electric drill, yam planting.Portable sapling planter bears the responsibility of loosening the soil.Be connected by syndeton in the middle of two parts, can be free to slide fixing within the specific limits.Loosen the soil so that after first hydraulic pressure ridge buster, the job order of portable sapling planter is complete, a whole set of workflow of seedlings plugging.

Work overall process:

First carry out loosening the soil operation, the drill bit of hydraulic pressure ridge buster is fixed at soil surface, by labour contractor at upper applying pressure, under making drill bit screw, enter among soil, open the breach of soil, after mention handle, make drill bit spiral reverse mention, repeat, realization is loosened the soil, and produces the hole of loosening the soil of a suitable radius.

Loosen the soil complete, carry out seedlings plugging operation.First the seedling of suitable size, by seedling feeder embedding device, moved to bottom by leading seedling pipe afterwards, more portable sapling planter is hammered among loose good soil by fixed handle, repeated, until fixed claw is determined in position.Under magneticaction, mention mobile handle afterwards, utilize brace and connecting rod framework, loosening the soil, pawl launches, and seedling declines automatically.Utilize fixed handle to promote portable sapling planter, and slowly close the pawl that loosens the soil simultaneously, allow soil close up shoot root portion.Complete seedlings plugging operation.

Hydraulic pressure ridge buster mode of operation:

First it be vertically placed on soil, by effort handle drill bit be pressed on soil and fix, then apply during its spiral beating buries by pressure downwards, want held stationary vertical when squeezing into, applying pressure will steadily continue, not suddenly big or suddenly small.

Operation principle:

In the work of loosening the soil, loosening the soil the pressure of the drill on soil, soil is to one, device holding power upwards, frictional force, then human body applies a downward pressure at effort handle topmost, after through the pressure conduction of hydraulic means, the pressure that generation below is very large.(because the internal pressure of liquid is constant, the pressure of upper end hydraulic cover is general, and area is little, then pressure is large, and lower end hydraulic cover, area is large, and pressure is large.) on the hydraulic cover of lower end, be welded with interior threaded latch groove, when pressing down, because the inside thread of slide calliper rule engages with newel outside screw, newel will be driven to do downward screw, thus turn clockwise and loosen the soil, two cover buffering draw-gears also play the effect keeping stable and damping simultaneously.

Handle is topmost mentioned after the good soil of pine, under atmospheric pressure effect, lower hydraulic plate can be lifted, will rise with the slide calliper rule teeth groove of its one, two cover traction buffer units will draw high newel respectively, and loosen the soil brill, counterclockwise reverse rotation, realize reversion and depart from soil, simultaneously the lubricating oil of teeth groove inner chamber can contact center post again, again lubricates.

Portable sapling planter mode of operation: first equipment is in heeling condition, the claw that loosens the soil is in closure state, seedling is put among equipment by seedling feeder, by leading seedling pipe, seedling is slided into bottom, fixed handle B is caught to be pounded appropriate depth place inside loose soil afterwards, hold mobile handle and fixed handle simultaneously afterwards, open the pawl that loosens the soil, allow seedling fall in soil.Afterwards under the action of the spring, while unclamp mobile handle limit lifting means, until depart from soil completely, and soil buries shoot root portion.Complete seedlings plugging operation.

Operation principle:

This device is for the good soil of pine, handle is utilized to be hammered into appropriate depth in the middle of soil, after from seedling feeder, sapling is directly dropped into, bottom seedling will go directly along seedling conduit road, after grasp fixed handle and mobile handle, under the effect of magnetic force and manpower, two handles close up, and drive by brace and connecting rod framework claw motion of loosening the soil, launch claw, then in pawl, seedling falls into soil, carries on backward, due to Action of Gravity Field, the lower part of seedling is buried, release grip, then under the action of the spring, claw closes automatically.Complete seedlings plugging process.

Shuangzi shaft joint mode of operation:

Hydraulic pressure ridge buster, portable sapling planter two parts are inserted in the snap ring of Shuangzi shaft coupling, promote two parts during operation, make it around central axis, both can distinguish operation in order, first promote, above hydraulic pressure ridge buster to operation soil, to complete.Rear mobile sapling planter completes operation of planting seedlings.

Operation principle: hydraulic pressure ridge buster, portable sapling planter two operation parts are connected to flexibly on central turnplate, there is thick bearing rotating disk inside, make two operating systems can independent ground movable, loosen the soil complete, start plantation immediately.Can do 360 degree of rotations around center, convenient adjustment different angles fulfil assignment.

Movable truck mode of operation: utilize the top of the bottom thread of Shuangzi shaft coupling and draw-in groove and bogie mutually affixed.The bottom simple and easy go-cart of debugging makes its energy proper motion, when operation, promotes trailer, moves in operation soil along the path between crop, the motor-driven task that fulfils assignment.

Operation principle: Shuangzi connector is connected by draw-in groove and internal whorl, can be connected with mounted go-cart, adopts rolling friction to reduce frictional force, tire adopts cross-country special tyre, quickly and easily by implement, move at growing area, improve overall mobility.

Estimate the feasibility that the utility model is applied and prospect

Exist for the backward wide geographic area of China's agricultural especially: with a varied topography, agricultural planting small scale, energy shortage, the problem that labour intensity is large, we start the research to Novel planting equipment, develop a kind of novel planter, make it be applicable to raise fruit trees, dish seedling, the various agricultural plantation purposes such as rice transplanting, for terraced fields, hills, the extreme terrains such as hillside, form efficient unique planting patterns easily of suiting measures to local conditions, reduce peasant's labour intensity, improve plantation efficiency.

Through repeatedly practice test, this novel planter can also be generalized in the middle of construction of city afforestation.Along with urbanization, city afforestation amount increases greatly, and we can see, form and the area of urban green belts are changeable, and in order to the smooth and easy of traffic and the safety of worker, greening work region needs limitation within limits, and instrument is original, mode falls behind, general with scoop hoe for instrument, artificial planting, labour intensity is large, efficiency is low, affects urban and construction efficiency.The improvement version planter of our Multifunctional planter, also can be applied in the middle of construction of city afforestation.

The power source of most agricultural machinery plantation is diesel engine, and the thermal efficiency is low, pollutes large, and comparatively large by landform limitation, and this is to the exploitation of planter, and the power of employing is manpower, economize energy, saves manpower, does not have waste gas waste residue, preserve the ecological environment.

This, the research to emerging planting technology being representative with " the portable planter of multifunction energy-saving ", by creating the new paragon of agricultural planting and the plantation of roadside greening vegetation, opens up the frontier of gardens, farmland horticultural machinery.If the innovation of this technology is promoted the gap between the rich and the poor that certainly will promote to reduce thing, promote well-off society, Development of Novel agricultural, resolving three rural isssues.Its market prospects are by limitless.

Claims (7)

1. the portable planter of multifunction energy-saving, be made up of hydraulic pressure ridge buster, portable sapling planter, Shuangzi shaft joint and movable truck, it is characterized in that: in the snap ring that described hydraulic pressure ridge buster and sapling planter insert Shuangzi shaft coupling and can around the central axis of Shuangzi shaft coupling; Described Shuangzi shaft coupling is mutually permanently connected by the top of its bottom thread and draw-in groove and movable truck.

2. the portable planter of multifunction energy-saving according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described hydraulic pressure ridge buster comprises effort handle (1), valve piston (2), force transmission shaft (14), hydraulic cylinder (3), large piston (4), fixed pedestal (5), internal thread screw thread draw-in groove post (6), buffer spring (7), screwed hole linking dish (8), loosen the soil drill bit (9), pressure plate (10), screw thread rotation post (11), spring (12), sealing ring (13), is provided with large in hydraulic cylinder (3), valve piston (4,2), valve piston (2) upper end is fixedly connected with effort handle (1) by force transmission shaft (14), the fixed pedestal (5) of valve piston (4) lower end is connected pressure plate (10) and screwed hole linking dish (8) by internal thread screw thread draw-in groove post (6) with screw thread rotation post (11), screwed hole linking dish (8) lower end is fixedly connected with the drill bit that loosens the soil (9), be connected with buffer spring (7) between screwed hole linking dish (8) and pressure plate (10), spring (12) is housed between fixed pedestal (5) and screw thread rotation post (11).

3. the portable planter of multifunction energy-saving according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described portable sapling planter comprises seedling feeder (21), highstrenghtpiston's curved frame (27), first metal rotation mechanism (28), aluminium alloy support (29), tractive spring (30), grow tall strength plastics material's bar (31), spring fixing metal seat (32), second metal rotation mechanism (33), short highstrenghtpiston's bar (34), fixed guide pawl (35), divide native pawl (36), lead seedling pipe (37), highstrenghtpiston's handle (38), described seedling pipe (37) lower end of leading is provided with fixed guide pawl (35) and point native pawl (36), upper end is provided with seedling feeder (21) and highstrenghtpiston's handle (38), side is provided with aluminium alloy support (29) and spring fixing metal seat (32), native pawl (36) is divided to connect the second metal rotation mechanism (33) by short highstrenghtpiston's bar (34), second metal rotation mechanism (33) connects the first metal rotation mechanism (28) by the strength plastics material's bar (31) that grows tall, first metal rotation mechanism (28) connects highstrenghtpiston's curved frame (27), highstrenghtpiston's curved frame (27) is connected with aluminium alloy support (29), first metal rotation mechanism (28) is connected by tractive spring (30) with between spring fixing metal seat (32).

4. the portable planter of multifunction energy-saving according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described Shuangzi connector comprises flexible fastening pawl (41), connection pin member (42), rotating ring (43), central rotating shaft (44), fixing circular cone top (45), rotating circular disk (46), central rotating shaft (44) is provided with in the middle of described rotating circular disk (46), periphery is provided with rotating ring (43), and rotating ring (43) both sides connect flexible fastening pawl (41) respectively by connection pin member (42).

5. the portable planter of multifunction energy-saving according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: described movable truck comprises stiff end (51), buffering load-carrying dish (52), load-bearing axle (53), off-the-highway tire (54), center con (55), fixed cap (56), centre bearing (57), load-bearing axle (53) lower end is fixedly connected with center con (55), the axletree of center con (55) both sides connects off-the-highway tire (54) respectively by centre bearing (57), axletree outer end is fixedly connected with fixed cap (56), load-bearing axle (53) upper end is connected and fixed end (51) by buffering load-carrying dish (52).

6. the portable planter of multifunction energy-saving according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described highstrenghtpiston's curved frame (27) is made up of highstrenghtpiston's link (25) and highstrenghtpiston's handle shell (23), in highstrenghtpiston's handle shell (23), be provided with sponge cushion (24), highstrenghtpiston's link (25) be provided with attract cuboid iron block (26).

7. the portable planter of multifunction energy-saving according to claim 3, is characterized in that: described highstrenghtpiston's handle (38) scribbles magnetisable coating (22).