CN204532513U - A kind of vehicle radiator fan cowl structure - Google Patents
A kind of vehicle radiator fan cowl structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN204532513U CN204532513U CN201520242820.1U CN201520242820U CN204532513U CN 204532513 U CN204532513 U CN 204532513U CN 201520242820 U CN201520242820 U CN 201520242820U CN 204532513 U CN204532513 U CN 204532513U
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- shelling cover
- radiator fan
- vehicle radiator
- wind shelling
- fan cowl
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a kind of vehicle radiator fan cowl structure, wind shelling cover entirety is tubular and for around being arranged on fan body periphery, it is characterized in that, is provided with a circle flexible fins in described wind shelling cover front inner wall.It is simple that the utility model has structure, can reduce wind loss, reduces power consumption, improves the advantages such as wind-force efficiency.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to a kind of radiation fan, particularly relates to a kind of vehicle radiator fan cowl structure.
Background technique
In car engine cooling system, generally all adopt air-cooled pattern, so just need to use radiation fan.Cooling fan structure is generally made up of the wind shelling cover outside fan body and fan body; first generation radiation fan on vehicle structure as shown in Figure 1; fan body comprises the tray 1 of loop configuration and is evenly distributed on the fan blade 2 of tray 1 surrounding; wind shelling cover 3 entirety is centered around fan body periphery; wind shelling cover 3 ear end face is bent outwardly and extends to form one-sided cross section is the horn-like of c shape, and wind shelling cover is for realizing the protection of fan body and guiding distinguished and admirable effect.
For part large car or heavy goods vehicles engine cooling fan, application diameter scope is greatly from 400mm-2000mm, because diameter is larger, there is second generation radiation fan on vehicle structure, as shown in Figure 2, fan blade 2 arranged outside guide ring 4 in fan body, improves fan body intensity and improves water conservancy diversion effect, but wind shelling cover 3 structure is not substantially made and changed.
This existing cooling fan structure, owing to there is certain circular runout when fan work rotates, and wind shelling cover is rigid member, touches wind shelling cover to prevent fan blade or guide ring periphery and damage, therefore there is certain gap between wind shelling cover internal face and fan blade or guide ring periphery.When fan diameter is larger, gap is also relatively large, and air-flow can be caused from gap location backflow between wind shelling cover and fan blade or guide ring periphery.So not only lose wind-force, and owing to there is larger wind-force backflow, when fan body generation circular runout, circular runout side reflux reduces, and opposite side backflow increases, and can cause imbalance of pressure, wind-force is unstable, and then cause air-flow to peel off and variously to stream, the phenomenon such as eddy current and diffusing, reduce wind-force efficiency, power consumption is larger.
At home in patent database, also there are some to carry out improving to strengthen the life-span for vehicle radiator fan, improve the technology of cooling effect.The reinforced ring-like radiation fan of a kind of guide ring of the application number 200610052306.7 that such as claimant once applied in the past, its structure is made up of pallet, wheel hub, fan blade, guide ring, fan blade and guide ring connect, be embed wire gaze circle in the guide ring of modification enhancing nylon at material, wire gaze circle is embedded in guide ring outer rim.Due to wire, can to make diameter very little, and quality is also light, and the quality therefore increasing fan is very little, do not affect rotary inertia during fan work, but toughness and the intensity of guide ring can be increased widely, or else easily can be destroyed because guide ring is too thin, greatly increase working life.A kind of radiation fan strengthening water conservancy diversion cooling for another example disclosed in application number 200910154799.9, its structure includes wheel hub, fan blade and guide ring, fan blade and guide ring link together, it is characterized in that: around wheel hub, be provided with spiral stiffening rib, link together bottom this stiffening rib and fan blade, above-mentioned stiffening rib adopts involute equidistantly to arrange, the corresponding fan sense of rotation in involute direction simultaneously, involute utilizes the parametric equation under card Deere system of coordinates, can with the x turned in transpose parameter equation of fan, y, compared with prior art, the present invention increases working life greatly, improve cooling effect.
Above-mentioned existing improvement opportunity, all attaches most importance to study prolongation fan, how to reduce wind loss, improving the aspects such as power efficiency, need those skilled in the art and study further working life.
Model utility content
For above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art, technical problem to be solved in the utility model is: how to provide one to reduce wind loss, reduces power consumption, improves the vehicle radiator fan cowl structure of wind-force efficiency.
In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, the utility model have employed following technological scheme:
A kind of vehicle radiator fan cowl structure, wind shelling cover entirety is tubular and for around being arranged on fan body periphery, it is characterized in that, is provided with a circle flexible fins in described wind shelling cover front inner wall.
Like this, when this wind shelling cover uses, the flexible fins of setting is equal to the spacing between reducing outside wind shelling cover inwall and fan body, can stop the distinguished and admirable of backflow better, reduces backflow air quantity better.Meanwhile, when occurring when fan body circular runout, damping and the slow rotation that simultaneously can not affect again fan body of resistance can be carried out by flexible fins, therefore reduce wind loss and reduce power consumption, improve fan wind force efficiency.
As optimization, wind shelling cover front end entirety curves inwardly semicircular in shape to be formed for realizing the structure to guide ring front-end face semi-surrounding.
Like this, the overall semi-surrounding structure formed guide ring front-end face that curves inwardly in wind shelling cover front end, forms the structure of C shape labyrinth-type protection hoop like this.The distinguished and admirable reflux inlet direction of this structural change, causes larger resistance to distinguished and admirable backflow, effectively can to reduce the air quantity that refluxes, and reduces windage losses.Certain wind-force constraint can be provided to the semi-surrounding structure of guide ring front-end face when fan body circular runout simultaneously, slow down fan body circular runout intensity.
As optimization, described flexible fins entirety in thick middle, fusiform hook solid, flexible fins outer side surface be affixed be fixed on wind shelling cover front end crooked position inwall on.
Like this, the special shape of flexible fins, and on the whole crooked position in wind shelling cover front end, all flexible fins is set, the effect of flexible fins can be played substantially, reduce windage losses better.
As optimization, described flexible fins is circumferentially uniformly distributed, and overall to be obliquely obliquely installed.Like this, flexible fins can produce wind effects better, slows down wind-force backflow better, reduces windage losses.
As optimization, described flexible fins adopts TPU rubber material to obtain.
Specifically, flexible fins can be that have good elasticity and oil resistant, wear resistance like this, mechanical strength is high by the once-through of TPU material double color mould technique, impact resistance and damping performance are given prominence to, and high temperature performance outstanding (-40 ~ 120 DEG C) is applicable to the various complicated weather conditions in the whole world.
As optimization, described wind shelling cover rear end entirety be bent outwardly extend to form horn-like.Like this, facilitate fan air intake, and be beneficial to the fixing of wind shelling cover rear end.
As optimization, described wind shelling cover adopts ABS engineering plastics to make.Have with low cost, be easy to manufacture, the advantage that intensity is enough.
In sum, it is simple that the utility model has structure, can reduce wind loss, reduces power consumption, improves the advantages such as wind-force efficiency.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is first generation radiation fan on vehicle structural representation sketch existing described in background technique.
Fig. 2 is second generation radiation fan on vehicle structural representation sketch existing described in background technique.
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of vehicle radiator fan that have employed the utility model structure.
Fig. 4 is the partial structurtes schematic diagram in Fig. 3 after independent wind shelling cover one side position amplification.
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of wind shelling cover shown in Fig. 3.
In accompanying drawing, arrow represents wind-force direction.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with have employed a kind of vehicle radiator fan of the utility model structure and accompanying drawing thereof, the utility model is described in further detail.
During concrete enforcement: as in Figure 3-5, a kind of vehicle radiator fan that have employed the utility model structure, comprise the wind shelling cover 3 outside fan body and fan body, described fan body comprises the tray 1 of loop configuration and is evenly distributed on the fan blade 2 of tray 1 surrounding, fan blade 2 surrounding is also fixedly connected with the guide ring 4 of a ring shape, wind shelling cover 3 is around being arranged on fan body periphery entirety in tubular, wherein, described wind shelling cover 3 front end entirety curves inwardly semicircular in shape to form the semi-surrounding structure to guide ring front-end face.
Like this, in said fans, the overall semi-surrounding structure formed guide ring front-end face that curves inwardly in wind shelling cover front end, forms the structure of C shape labyrinth-type protection hoop like this.The distinguished and admirable reflux inlet direction of this structural change, causes larger resistance to distinguished and admirable backflow, effectively can to reduce the air quantity that refluxes, and reduces windage losses.Certain wind-force constraint can be provided to the semi-surrounding structure of guide ring front-end face when fan body circular runout simultaneously, slow down fan body circular runout intensity.
Wherein, a circle flexible fins 5 is provided with in described wind shelling cover 3 front inner wall.
Like this, the flexible fins of setting is equal to the spacing between reducing outside wind shelling cover inwall and fan body, can stop the distinguished and admirable of backflow better, reduces backflow air quantity better.Meanwhile, when occurring when fan body circular runout, damping and the slow rotation that simultaneously can not affect again fan body of resistance can be carried out by flexible fins, therefore reduce wind loss and reduce power consumption, improve fan wind force efficiency.
Wherein, described flexible fins 5 entirety in thick middle, fusiform hook solid, flexible fins outer side surface be affixed be fixed on wind shelling cover front end crooked position inwall on.
Like this, the special shape of flexible fins, and on the whole crooked position in wind shelling cover front end, all flexible fins is set, the effect of flexible fins can be played substantially, reduce windage losses better.
Wherein, described flexible fins 5 is circumferentially uniformly distributed, and overall to be obliquely obliquely installed.Like this, flexible fins can produce wind effects better, slows down wind-force backflow better, reduces windage losses.Better select during concrete enforcement to be that flexible fins radially can be connected in overall in the circumferential in the projection of wind shelling cover inwall.Such wind effects is better, there is not distinguished and admirable leak.
Wherein, described flexible fins 5 adopts TPU rubber material to obtain.
Specifically, flexible fins can be that have good elasticity and oil resistant, wear resistance like this, mechanical strength is high by the once-through of TPU material double color mould technique, impact resistance and damping performance are given prominence to, and high temperature performance outstanding (-40 ~ 120 DEG C) is applicable to the various complicated weather conditions in the whole world.
Wherein, described wind shelling cover 3 rear end entirety be bent outwardly extend to form horn-like.Like this, facilitate fan air intake, and be beneficial to the fixing of wind shelling cover rear end.During concrete enforcement, wind shelling cover rear end can be fixed on water tank.Several back-off can also be installed to connect tarpaulin in wind shelling cover rear end.
Wherein, described wind shelling cover 3 adopts ABS engineering plastics to make.Have with low cost, be easy to manufacture, the advantage that intensity is enough.
Through verification experimental verification, said fans structure can improve the pressure change that blower fan causes at High Rotation Speed centrifugal force and unstable air-flow, avoids air-flow stripping, eddy current, diffusing, backflow etc.Relative to existing fan, its wind-force efficiency improves 5-7 point, and noise reduction 2-5dBA, with performance lower power consumption 6-8%.Therefore said fans has structure simply, effectively can reduce airflow reflux, reduces wind loss, reduces power consumption, improves impeller aeroperformance, raising wind-force efficiency, the advantages such as minimizing noise.Be particularly suitable for applying in passenger car, commercial car, boats and ships and engineering machinery, directly fill up Domestic market blank.
Claims (7)
1. a vehicle radiator fan cowl structure, wind shelling cover entirety is tubular and for around being arranged on fan body periphery, it is characterized in that, is provided with a circle flexible fins in described wind shelling cover front inner wall.
2. vehicle radiator fan cowl structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, wind shelling cover front end entirety curves inwardly semicircular in shape to be formed for realizing the structure to guide ring front-end face semi-surrounding.
3. vehicle radiator fan cowl structure as claimed in claim 2, is characterized in that, described flexible fins entirety in thick middle, fusiform hook solid, flexible fins outer side surface be affixed be fixed on wind shelling cover front end crooked position inwall on.
4. vehicle radiator fan cowl structure as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described flexible fins is circumferentially uniformly distributed, and to be overallly obliquely obliquely installed.
5. vehicle radiator fan cowl structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described flexible fins adopts TPU rubber material to obtain.
6. vehicle radiator fan cowl structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described wind shelling cover rear end entirety be bent outwardly extend to form horn-like.
7. vehicle radiator fan cowl structure as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described wind shelling cover adopts ABS engineering plastics to make.
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CN201520242820.1U CN204532513U (en) | 2015-04-21 | 2015-04-21 | A kind of vehicle radiator fan cowl structure |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112814776A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-18 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Heat radiator for automobile engine |
CN113757179A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-07 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Flexible fan cover and heat dissipation device |
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2015
- 2015-04-21 CN CN201520242820.1U patent/CN204532513U/en active Active
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112814776A (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2021-05-18 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Heat radiator for automobile engine |
CN112814776B (en) * | 2021-01-04 | 2022-03-11 | 东风柳州汽车有限公司 | Heat radiator for automobile engine |
CN113757179A (en) * | 2021-09-10 | 2021-12-07 | 一汽解放汽车有限公司 | Flexible fan cover and heat dissipation device |
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