CN204526290U - The fiberboard structure of tool two sides different qualities - Google Patents
The fiberboard structure of tool two sides different qualities Download PDFInfo
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- CN204526290U CN204526290U CN201420838535.1U CN201420838535U CN204526290U CN 204526290 U CN204526290 U CN 204526290U CN 201420838535 U CN201420838535 U CN 201420838535U CN 204526290 U CN204526290 U CN 204526290U
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Abstract
The utility model discloses the fiberboard structure of a kind of tool two sides different qualities, it coheres integral by one first non-knit fibers layer and one second non-knit fibers interlayer with a gluing layer, the average fusing point of this first non-knit fibers layer is higher than the average fusing point of this second non-knit fibers layer, and different according to this first non-knit fibers layer and this second non-knit fibers layer fusing point, through heating and pressurization, this the first non-knit fibers layer is made to keep soft shape, this second non-knit fibers layer then hot melt and compress hardening and smooth; Thus reach the first non-knit fibers layer and not easily produce with the second non-knit fibers layer and be separated, and have do not lose hair or feathers, durability and the advantage such as Surface softness is good.
Description
Technical field
The utility model has about a kind of plate construction, espespecially a kind of fiberboard structure being had concurrently the tool two sides different qualities of intensity and Surface softness by fusing point difference.
Background technology
In order to promote safe, the comfortable and practical effect such as furniture, household articles, vehicle, thus there is the sheet material of a kind of tool intensity and soft surface characteristic to be developed out, utilizing this sheet material as the plate body of furniture, household articles, vehicle etc.
The sheet material of existing tool intensity and soft surface characteristic, have a kind of for first distinctly molding a hard plate and soft pieces of cloth, this hard plate can be plastic plate or plank etc., these soft pieces of cloth can be Flocked fabric or general cloth etc., utilize glue spraying mode to cohere fixing between these hard plate and soft pieces of cloth.The sheet material of this existing tool intensity and soft surface characteristic, because hard plate and soft pieces of cloth are different materials, thus cohere fixing weak effect, use a period of time namely easily to produce separation, in addition, its soft pieces of cloth as being Flocked fabric, then easily have depilation phenomenon, and durability are not good, in addition, as for cloth, then the Surface softness of its sheet material is not good, and safe, comfortable and practical effect is had a greatly reduced quality.
Utility model content
In view of the problems referred to above that prior art exists, problem to be solved in the utility model is, the fiberboard structure of a kind of tool two sides different qualities is provided, solves hard plate and easily produce with soft pieces of cloth and be separated, and there is easy depilation, be not durable and the problem of shortcoming that Surface softness is not good.
For solving the problem, the utility model provides the fiberboard structure of a kind of tool two sides different qualities, it is combined into one by one first non-knit fibers layer and one second non-knit fibers layer, this the first non-knit fibers layer and this second non-knit fibers layer have different melting points, the average fusing point of this first non-knit fibers layer is higher than the average fusing point of this second non-knit fibers layer, and this first non-knit fibers layer and this second non-knit fibers layer carry out heating and pressurizeing via the roller of temperature between the first non-knit fibers layer fusing point and the second non-knit fibers layer fusing point, this the first non-knit fibers layer is made to keep soft shape, this the second non-knit fibers layer then hot melt and compress hardening and smooth.
As preferably, this first non-knit fibers layer and this second non-knit fibers layer, via temperature lower than the first non-knit fibers layer fusing point, be combined into one higher than the heating of the second non-knit fibers layer fusing point and pressuring method.
As preferably, this second knitted fibrous layer surface is three-dimensional shape, and this three-dimensional shape arranges concavo-convex by the roller surface of roll extrusion second non-woven fiber layer, and this second non-knit fibers layer is formed after heating and pressurization.
As preferably, the average fusing point of this first non-knit fibers layer is higher than the average fusing point of this second non-knit fibers layer.
As preferably, comprise at least two kinds of fibers in this second non-knit fibers layer, a kind of is the fiber of fusing point lower than the fusing point of the first non-knit fibers layer, and another kind is the fiber of the identical or fusing point higher than the first non-knit fibers layer of fusing point.
As preferably, this first non-knit fibers layer and the second non-knit fibers interlayer cohere integral with a gluing layer.
As preferably, this gluing layer is that a weblike heat melten gel is arranged at this first non-knit fibers layer and this second non-knit fibers interlayer hot melt after heating and pressurizeing is formed.
As preferably, this gluing layer is by directly utilizing heating and pressurization to make the contact surface hot melt of the first non-knit fibers layer and the second non-knit fibers interlayer be formed.
As preferably, this first non-knit fibers layer and the second non-knit fibers interlayer are combined into one in pinprick mode.
As preferably, this gluing layer is glue spraying or hot melt adhesive film.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effect of the fiberboard structure of tool two sides of the present utility model different qualities is:
1, have intensity and soft surface characteristic concurrently, and the first non-knit fibers layer is identical material with the second non-knit fibers layer, it is good thus to cohere fixing effect, and not easily separative situation occurs, long service life.
2, different from the second non-knit fibers layer fusing point according to the first non-knit fibers layer, this the first non-knit fibers layer is made to keep fiber softening shape through heating, and make this second non-knit fibers layer hot melt and hardening and smooth, thus depilation phenomenon is not had, durability is good, and one side has good pliability.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the exterior perspective view of the fiberboard structure of tool two sides of the present utility model different qualities.
Fig. 2 is the three-dimensional exploded view before the heating of the fiberboard structure of tool two sides of the present utility model different qualities.
Fig. 3 is the side view before the heating of the fiberboard structure of tool two sides of the present utility model different qualities.
Fig. 4 is the roll extrusion schematic diagram of the fiberboard structure of tool two sides of the present utility model different qualities.
Fig. 5 is the baking oven baking schematic diagram of the fiberboard structure of tool two sides of the present utility model different qualities.
Fig. 6 is the side view of the fiberboard structure of tool two sides of the present utility model different qualities.
Fig. 7 is the using state figure being applied to article placing cabinet of the fiberboard structure of tool two sides of the present utility model different qualities.
Fig. 8 is the using state figure being applied to article placing cabinet of the fiberboard structure of tool two sides of the present utility model different qualities.
Fig. 9 is the using state figure being applied to screen of the fiberboard structure of tool two sides of the present utility model different qualities.
Reference numeral
1 fiberboard 11 first non-knit fibers layer
12 second non-knit fibers layer 13 gluing layers
2 roller 3 baking ovens
Detailed description of the invention
Refer to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, Fig. 3, Fig. 4, Fig. 5 and Fig. 6, the fiberboard structure of the utility model tool two sides different qualities, its fiberboard 1 is by cohering integral with a gluing layer 13 between one first non-knit fibers layer 11 and one second non-knit fibers layer 12, this the first non-knit fibers layer 11 has different melting points with this second non-knit fibers layer 12, the average fusing point of this first non-knit fibers layer 11 is higher than the average fusing point of this second non-knit fibers layer 12, and this first non-knit fibers layer 11 and this second non-knit fibers layer 12 via temperature lower than the first non-knit fibers layer 11 fusing point, roller 2 higher than the second non-knit fibers layer 12 fusing point carries out roll extrusion or baking oven 3 carries out baking hot pressing or other heating and pressuring method, this the first non-knit fibers layer 11 is made to keep fiber softening characteristic, this the second non-knit fibers layer 12 hot melt and pressurization are compressed hardening and smooth, and it is hard to form one side, the kenel that one side is soft, this gluing layer 13 can be a weblike heat melten gel and is arranged at and toasts through roller roll extrusion or baking oven between this first non-knit fibers layer 11 and this second non-knit fibers layer 12 or other heat and after pressuring method, hot melt is formed, directly utilize roller roll extrusion or baking oven baking or other heating and pressuring method the contact surface hot melt between the first non-knit fibers layer 11 and the second non-knit fibers layer 12 is formed, this gluing layer 13 is except in conjunction with except effect, also there is iris action.
Moreover, can arrange concavo-convex in roller 2 surface of roll extrusion second non-woven fiber layer 12, make this second non-knit fibers layer 12 after roller heating, surface forms three-dimensional shape, or template is set in baking oven 3, make this second non-knit fibers layer 12 after baking hot pressing, surface forms three-dimensional shape, reaches the decorative effect of having improved aesthetic appearance.
In addition, at least two kinds of fibers are comprised in this second non-knit fibers layer 12, a kind of is the fiber of fusing point lower than the fusing point of the first non-knit fibers layer 11, another kind is the fiber of the identical or fusing point higher than the first non-knit fibers layer 11 of fusing point, when compressing hardening and smooth when this second non-knit fibers layer 12 hot melt, this fusing point higher than the melting-point fibers not hot melt of the first non-knit fibers layer 11, and keeps fiber kenel.
This gluing layer 13 is the means of glue spraying or hot melt adhesive film.
Therefore, and this first non-knit fibers layer 11 can be utilized to keep the pliability of fiber, this the second non-knit fibers layer 12 hot melt and hardening and smooth, fiberboard 1 of the present utility model is made to have the characteristic of intensity and soft surface concurrently, for utilizing the utility model fiberboard 1 as sheet material, making various object such as the article placing cabinet as shown in Fig. 7, Fig. 8 and Fig. 9, screen or other furniture, household articles, vehicle etc. and using.
By the structure of above-mentioned specific embodiment, following benefit can be obtained:
1. the fiberboard structure of tool two sides of the present utility model different qualities, it has intensity and soft surface characteristic concurrently, and the first non-knit fibers layer 1 is identical material with the second non-knit fibers layer 2, and thus the hot melt effect of cohering is good, not easily separative situation occurs, long service life.
2. the fiberboard structure of tool two sides of the present utility model different qualities, they are different from the second non-knit fibers layer 2 fusing point according to the first non-knit fibers layer 1, this the first non-knit fibers layer 1 is made to keep fiber softening characteristic through heating, and make this second non-knit fibers layer 2 hot melt and compress hardening and smooth, thus depilation phenomenon is not had, durability is good, and one side has good pliability, thus obtains safe, comfortable and Practical Benefit.
Claims (10)
1. the fiberboard structure of a tool two sides different qualities, it is characterized in that, be combined into one by one first non-knit fibers layer and one second non-knit fibers layer, the fusing point of this first non-knit fibers layer is higher than the fusing point of this second non-knit fibers layer, this the first non-knit fibers layer is soft form, and this second non-knit fibers layer is hard and smooth morphology.
2. the fiberboard structure of tool two sides according to claim 1 different qualities, it is characterized in that, this the first non-knit fibers layer and this second non-knit fibers layer, via temperature lower than the first non-knit fibers layer fusing point, be combined into one higher than the heating of the second non-knit fibers layer fusing point and pressuring method.
3. the fiberboard structure of tool two sides according to claim 1 different qualities, it is characterized in that, this the second knitted fibrous layer surface is three-dimensional shape, this three-dimensional shape arranges concavo-convex by the roller surface of roll extrusion second non-woven fiber layer, and this second non-knit fibers layer is formed after heating and pressurization.
4. the fiberboard structure of tool two sides according to claim 1 different qualities, is characterized in that, the average fusing point of this first non-knit fibers layer is higher than the average fusing point of this second non-knit fibers layer.
5. the fiberboard structure of the tool two sides different qualities according to claim 1 and 4, it is characterized in that, at least two kinds of fibers are comprised in this second non-knit fibers layer, be the fiber of fusing point lower than the fusing point of the first non-knit fibers layer, another kind is the fiber of the identical or fusing point higher than the first non-knit fibers layer of fusing point.
6. the fiberboard structure of tool two sides according to claim 1 different qualities, is characterized in that, this first non-knit fibers layer and the second non-knit fibers interlayer cohere integral with a gluing layer.
7. the fiberboard structure of tool two sides according to claim 6 different qualities, is characterized in that, this gluing layer is that a weblike heat melten gel is arranged at this first non-knit fibers layer and this second non-knit fibers interlayer hot melt after heating and pressurizeing is formed.
8. the fiberboard structure of tool two sides according to claim 6 different qualities, is characterized in that, this gluing layer is by directly utilizing heating and pressurization to make the contact surface hot melt of the first non-knit fibers layer and the second non-knit fibers interlayer be formed.
9. the fiberboard structure of tool two sides according to claim 1 different qualities, is characterized in that, this first non-knit fibers layer and the second non-knit fibers interlayer are combined into one in pinprick mode.
10. the fiberboard structure of tool two sides according to claim 6 different qualities, is characterized in that, this gluing layer is glue spraying or hot melt adhesive film.
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105172268A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 天津工业大学 | Low-melting-point fiber-based thermoplastic type fiber-reinforced composite plate used for wood and preparation method |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN105172268A (en) * | 2015-08-31 | 2015-12-23 | 天津工业大学 | Low-melting-point fiber-based thermoplastic type fiber-reinforced composite plate used for wood and preparation method |
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