CN204521075U - The preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation - Google Patents

Abstract

This utility model relates to the preoperative position training pillow of a kind of thyroid operation, comprise pillowcase (2) and pillow core (3), wherein pillow core (3) comprises hot compression sponge (5), arranging one in the middle of hot compression sponge (5) flat surface can the projection (4) of self extending, after pillow core, the position of user placement head is provided with Chinese medicine bag (7), Chinese medicine implant (6) is placed in described Chinese medicine bag (7).The beneficial effects of the utility model are: structure is simply exquisite, and have calmness, alleviate effect of anxiety, fatigue alleviating, this training pillow can increase the comfort level of the preoperative position acclimatization training of thyroid operation simultaneously, improves the success rate of position acclimatization training.

Description

The preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation

Technical field

This utility model belongs to medical instruments field, particularly the preoperative position training pillow of a kind of thyroid operation.

Background technology

It is special that thyroid operation position requires, shoulder, back is padded, and head is layback as possible, makes lower chin trachea breastbone close to straight line; The normal activity scope of stretching after cervical region is 35-45 °, when cervical region extremely after stretch, the distortion of intervertebral foramina surrounding ligaments, convex and oppress cervical nerve root, cause headache, Nausea and vomiting; Compressing vertebral artery, blood flow is obstructed, brain tissue ischemia, dizziness, Nausea and vomiting etc.Before vertebra, muscle and ligament are in hyperextension state, and after vertebra, muscle and ligament are in the state of being squeezed, and muscle and ligament are in lasting hyperextension or the state that is squeezed for a long time, can be tired because of ischemia, cause incidence pain, cause Postural training to occur.Preoperatively carry out the acclimatization training of thyroid position, the toleration to special posture when being conducive to improving corrective surgery, be convenient to operation and carry out smoothly, improve safety in art, reduce operation and anesthetic risks, reduce the generation of Postural training.

The preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation, as the main tool of position acclimatization training, decides the success or not of position acclimatization training.At present, little to the report of thyroid operation preoperative position training pillow.In the pertinent literature report of position acclimatization training, the thyroid operation preoperative position training pillow of introduction mostly is highly suitable soft pillow, and to its essential structure, highly, packing material describes fuzzy.In Material selec-tion, have high-density sponge, neither too hard, nor too soft sponge, slow-recovery sponge, the sponge of these types is airtight, and heat radiation dehumidification function is poor, and shape malleable, setting height can change with human bady gravitational effect.In height, the padded degree of preoperative functional training affects obviously patient's Headache and vomiting situation to have report to point out.

In addition, existing training pillow mostly is common pillow, and material is Testa Fagopyri Esculenti, and highly uncontrollable, shape differs, and poor flexibility is yielding, and comfortableness is poor, can not reach the requirement of preoperative position training, and position training effectiveness is low.Meanwhile, when patient carries out position training, most main suit crosses nervous anxiety, uncomfortable.Applicant, at the Chinese patent 201410440047X of JIUYUE in 2014 application on the 1st, provides a kind of preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation can alleviating anxiety, calmness, raising position training effectiveness, but does not have open more concrete structure.Existing training pillow is disclosed in Chinese patent 2012200076844 (see Fig. 7), and comprise an acclive back cushion 1 of band, interval (region) 3, but do not have Chinese medicine region, highly also unadjustable, training effect is still undesirable.

Utility model content

In order to solve the problems of the technologies described above, this utility model provides a kind of thyroid operation preoperative position training pillow, this training pillow has calmness, alleviates effect of anxiety, fatigue alleviating, this training pillow can increase the comfort level of the preoperative position acclimatization training of thyroid operation simultaneously, improves the success rate of position acclimatization training.

The concrete technical scheme of this utility model is as follows:

This utility model provides a kind of thyroid operation preoperative position training pillow, comprise pillowcase and pillow core, wherein pillow core comprises hot compression sponge, hot compression sponge preferably includes hot compression sponge by after face, hot compression sponge flat surface, two hot compression sponge sides, hot compression sponge and hot compression sponge bottom surface, and certain hot compression sponge can also make other shapes similar to the above.Arranging one in the middle of the flat surface can the projection of self extending, and the mode of self extending comprises initiatively inflation and passive inflation.Human body is by chance takeed on by the shape of this projection, back is padded, and after pillow core, the position of user placement head is provided with Chinese medicine bag, Chinese medicine implant is placed in described Chinese medicine bag.Chinese medicine comprises Cinnabaris, and in actual use, as shown in Figure 4, user hindbrain contacts better effects if with Chinese medicine bag as far as possible.

The pillow core that this utility model selects hot compression sponge to prepare is not yielding, and ensure that the profile not malleable of position training pillow, density is high, and the permanent height keeping position training pillow to be in requirement, keeps the stability of height; Be in zero pressure state: effectively human pressure is dissolved as zero-pressure, offset reaction force, provide the most on average, support really, during long-time use, the position of contact is in pressure-less state, effective blood circulation promoting, eliminates neck fatigue and aches.

The preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation of the present utility model, the Chinese medicine bag of use is flat, and side is by boning after bonding button and described hot compression sponge, and opposite side is with rigid support thing.This Chinese medicine bag that can keep of this rigid support thing is given shape, and material comprises metal, organic material etc.

The preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation of the present utility model, preferred pillow core also comprises adjustment capsule, regulate capsule after Chinese medicine bag and hot compression sponge between; Convex design becomes cystic structures, is communicated with adjustment capsule by air flue; Capsule valve is regulated to be arranged on this adjustment capsule.

The projection of the preferred preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation further, be provided with three-way valve in projection, air flue is connected with a path of three-way valve, and the another one path of three-way valve is connected with protruding conduit.The setting of three-way valve, can also inflate projection separately and be set to suitable height.

Capsule is regulated by the adjustment to other pressure inner, to realize projection being raised or being raised by Chinese medicine bag.Regulate pre-filled in capsule to have air, when user uses training pillow, press down projection, more multidirectional for air Chinese medicine bag can be moved, Chinese medicine bag is lifted; When projection is pressed down excessively and makes training pillow insufficient height, by regulating capsule valve be system inflation, also the air flue between protruding and adjustment capsule can be closed, then projection being inflated separately.In addition, by the extruding of the rigid support thing to Chinese medicine bag, also Chinese medicine bag can be diminished, projection is increased.

For the ease of projection being connected with contracting sponge flat surface, on the surface of projection, be also provided with bonding band.

The preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation of the present utility model, is provided with passage on pillowcase surface.

The preoperative position training pillow of preferred thyroid operation, wherein the height of training pillow is 15cm, and width is 57cm, and the gradient is 45 °.

The beneficial effects of the utility model are: structure is simply exquisite, height adjustable, have calmness, alleviate effect of anxiety, fatigue alleviating, this training pillow can increase the comfort level of the preoperative position acclimatization training of thyroid operation simultaneously, improves the success rate of position acclimatization training.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1. the thyroid operation preoperative position training pillow structural representation of embodiment 1;

Fig. 2. for the A-A of Fig. 1 is to sectional view;

Fig. 3. the rearview of the preoperative position training pillow of the thyroid operation for embodiment 1;

Fig. 4. for user uses the state diagram of the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation;

Fig. 5. be the B position enlarged diagram of Fig. 2;

Fig. 6. be the bulge-structure schematic diagram of embodiment 1;

Fig. 7. be the preoperative position training pillow of contrast thyroid operation.

In figure, 1-training pillow; 2-pillowcase; 3-pillow core; 4-is protruding; 5-hot compression sponge; 6-Chinese medicine implant; 7-Chinese medicine bag; 8-regulates capsule; 9-air flue; 10-regulates capsule valve; 11-threeway; 12-adhesive tape.

Detailed description of the invention

Embodiment 1

The preoperative position training pillow 1 of a kind of thyroid operation as shown in Figure 1,3, this training pillow 1 is highly 15cm, and width is 57cm, and the gradient is 45 °.Comprise pillowcase 2 and pillow core 3, pillowcase 2 surface is provided with passage.Pillow core 3 comprises hot compression sponge 5 and regulates capsule 8, hot compression sponge 5 comprises 6 faces substantially, instant heating compressed sponge is by after face, hot compression sponge flat surface, two hot compression sponge sides, hot compression sponge and hot compression sponge bottom surface, and this hot compression sponge at high temperature adopts hot compression treatment technology and zero pressure measuring technology to prepare.Shown in composition graphs 6, protruding 4 are fixed in the middle of flat surface by bonding band 12.Shown in composition graphs 2, after pillow core, place the Chinese medicine bag 7 of position setting in flat of head near user, Cinnabaris 6 is placed in described Chinese medicine bag 7.Chinese medicine bag 7 side is by boning after bonding button and described hot compression sponge, and opposite side is with rigid support thing.

Shown in composition graphs 5, regulate capsule 8 after Chinese medicine bag 7 and hot compression sponge between; Protruding 4 is cystic structures, is communicated with adjustment capsule 8 by air flue 9; Regulate capsule valve 10 to be arranged on to regulate on capsule 8.

Continue with reference to figure 6, protruding 4 are provided with three-way valve 11, and air flue 9 is connected with a path of three-way valve 11, and the another one path of three-way valve 11 is connected with protruding conduit.

The clinical practice of the preoperative position training pillow of the thyroid operation that test example this utility model provides

One, object of study

(1) select to move in my institute, the patient 60 of row thyroid operation example, the age 25-50 year between, get rid of the patient suffering from hypertension, cervical spondylosis.

Two, divide into groups

60 examples the patient of row thyroid operation will be divided into experimental group 30 example and matched group 30 example, the preoperative position training pillow of the thyroid operation that experimental group uses this utility model to provide, matched group use common pillow at random.

Three, inspection target

1. observe patient's subjective comfort sensation

The standards of grading of comfort level are divided into 4 grades, in table 1;

The standards of grading of table 1 comfort level

2. observe patient anxiety degree

The scoring change of patient anxiety's Self-assessment Scale (SAS);

3. preoperative position training standard degree situation up to standard

The standards of grading of preoperative position training standard degree situation up to standard are divided into 4 grades, in table 2;

The standards of grading of table 2 preoperative position training standard degree situation up to standard

4. observe Postural training headache, dizziness, Nausea and vomiting, shoulder back pain with or without generation;

5. observe patient fatigue and alleviate degree: comprise complete incidence graph, obviously alleviate, alleviate to some extent and do not alleviate 4 evaluation indexes.

Four, result

1. patient uses the subjective comfort sensation comparative result of experimental group training pillow and matched group common pillow in table 3;

2. patient uses the anxiety degree comparative result of experimental group training pillow and matched group common pillow in table 4;

3. patient uses the preoperative position training standard degree situation comparative result up to standard of experimental group training pillow and matched group common pillow in table 5;

4. patient uses the Postural training comparative result of experimental group training pillow and matched group common pillow in table 6;

5. patient uses the comparative result of experimental group training pillow and the tired alleviation degree of matched group common pillow in table 7;

Table 3 patient uses experimental group training pillow and matched group common pillow subjective comfort to feel to compare

Table 4 patient uses the anxiety degree of experimental group training pillow and matched group common pillow to compare

Compare with matched group, P < 0.01;

Table 5 patient uses the preoperative position training standard degree situation up to standard of experimental group training pillow and matched group common pillow to compare

Table 6 patient uses the Postural training of experimental group training pillow and matched group common pillow to compare

Table 7 patient uses the comparison of experimental group training pillow and the tired alleviation degree of matched group common pillow

Five, conclusion

As can be seen from Table 3, the thyroid operation preoperative position training pillow using this utility model to provide is very comfortable to have the patient of 96.7% to think, and matched group only has the patient of 36.7% to think, and use common pillow is very comfortable; The preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation that theres is provided of this utility model can the anxiety of reduction of patient effectively as can be seen from Table 4, there is significant difference with matched group; As can be seen from Table 5, before the thyroid operation preoperative position training pillow that this utility model provides can make 100% operation in patients, position training is up to standard; And use common pillow to only have the patient of 33.3% up to standard; As can be seen from Table 6, use the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation that this utility model provides, athyreosis operation position syndrome occurs; And use common pillow, can there is Postural training in the patient of 83.3%, such as, occur the symptoms such as headache, dizziness, Nausea and vomiting, shoulder back pain; As can be seen from Table 7, the patient of 93.3% is had to think to use the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation that provides of this utility model can obvious fatigue alleviating; And matched group only has the patient of 16.7% to think to use common pillow can obvious fatigue alleviating.

As can be seen from above each table, the thyroid operation that this utility model provides preoperative position training pillow obviously can increase the comfort level of the preoperative position acclimatization training of thyroid operation, improve the success rate of position acclimatization training, the anxiety of reduction of patient, increase the toleration to position in art, improve safety in art, reduce operation and anesthetic risks, reduce the generation of Postural training.

Claims (7)

1. the preoperative position training pillow (1) of thyroid operation, comprise pillowcase (2) and pillow core (3) is characterized in that, described pillow core (3) comprises hot compression sponge (5), described hot compression sponge (5) comprises hot compression sponge by face, hot compression sponge flat surface, two hot compression sponge sides, after hot compression sponge and hot compression sponge bottom surface, arranging one in the middle of described flat surface can the projection (4) of self extending, after described pillow core, the position of user placement head is provided with Chinese medicine bag (7), Chinese medicine implant (6) is placed in described Chinese medicine bag (7).

2. the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that, described Chinese medicine bag (7) is in flat, and side is by boning after bonding button and described hot compression sponge, and opposite side is with rigid support thing.

3. the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pillow core (3) also comprises adjustment capsule (8), between described adjustment capsule (8) is positioned at after described Chinese medicine bag (7) and described hot compression sponge; Described projection (4) is cystic structures, is communicated with described adjustment capsule (8) by air flue (9); Capsule valve (10) is regulated to be arranged on described adjustment capsule (8).

4. the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation as claimed in claim 3, it is characterized in that, described projection (4) is provided with three-way valve (11), described air flue (9) is connected with a path of three-way valve (11), and the another one path of described three-way valve (11) is connected with protruding conduit.

5. the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation as claimed in claim 4, is characterized in that, the surface of described projection (4), is provided with bonding band (12).

6. the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described pillowcase (2) surface is provided with passage.

7. the preoperative position training pillow of thyroid operation as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that, the height of described training pillow is 15cm, and width is 57cm, and the gradient is 45 °.