Utility model content
This utility model provides a kind of hernia anastomat and counting assembly thereof, at least to solve the technical problem lacking counting assembly in existing hernia anastomat.
This utility model embodiment provides a kind of counting assembly of hernia anastomat, comprising: individual position character wheel, and above-mentioned position character wheel is provided with a bit-identify; Rotating shaft, above-mentioned position character wheel is rotatably installed in above-mentioned rotating shaft; Counting slide block, above-mentioned counting slide block is slidably mounted in above-mentioned rotating shaft by the first elastomeric element, above-mentioned counting slide block and above-mentioned position character wheel clamping; Fork, above-mentioned fork is rotatably installed in above-mentioned rotating shaft by the second elastomeric element; Stationary housing, above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotatably installed in above-mentioned stationary housing; Above-mentioned fork drives above-mentioned axis of rotation, and above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotated by above-mentioned counting slider-actuated above-mentioned position character wheel.
Optionally, at least meet one of following condition: be provided with a position ratchet in a, above-mentioned position character wheel, above-mentioned counting slide block is provided with long tooth, above-mentioned position ratchet clamping of above-mentioned long tooth and above-mentioned position character wheel; And/or b, being provided with gathering sill in above-mentioned rotating shaft, above-mentioned counting slide block is slidably mounted in the above-mentioned gathering sill of above-mentioned rotating shaft by above-mentioned first elastomeric element; And/or c, above-mentioned fork and above-mentioned rotating shaft are provided with prismatic structure, above-mentioned fork is made to drive above-mentioned axis of rotation.
Optionally, above-mentioned counting assembly also comprises ten character wheels, and above-mentioned ten character wheels are provided with ten bit-identifies, and above-mentioned ten character wheels are rotatably installed in above-mentioned rotating shaft, and above-mentioned rotating shaft is rotated by above-mentioned counting slider-actuated above-mentioned ten character wheels.
Optionally, above-mentioned counting slide block is also provided with short tooth, above-mentioned position ratchet of above-mentioned position character wheel comprises dark tooth, ten ratchets are provided with in above-mentioned ten character wheels, above-mentioned ten ratchets comprise ten shallow teeth, when above-mentioned long tooth snaps fit onto in above-mentioned dark tooth, above-mentioned short tooth snaps fit onto above-mentioned ten shallow teeth, and above-mentioned fork drives above-mentioned position character wheel and above-mentioned ten character wheels to rotate simultaneously.
Optionally, at least meet one of following condition: a, above-mentioned stationary housing comprise the first housing and the second housing, said first shell comprises the first limiting tooth, above-mentioned second housing comprises the second limiting tooth, above-mentioned first limiting tooth and above-mentioned second limiting tooth make the above-mentioned ten bit-identify alignment on above-mentioned bit-identify on above-mentioned position character wheel and above-mentioned ten character wheels, and prevent described position character wheel and above-mentioned ten character wheels from falling back; And/or b, above-mentioned second housing also comprise fork limiting tooth; And/or c, above-mentioned first elastomeric element are spring; And/or above-mentioned second elastomeric element is torsion spring; And/or d, above-mentioned counting assembly also comprise catch, above-mentioned catch is installed on above-mentioned ten character wheels, and indication counter terminates.
Optionally, above-mentioned bit-identify and above-mentioned ten bit-identifies are numeral.
This utility model embodiment still provides a kind of hernia anastomat, comprises arbitrary above-mentioned counting assembly.
Optionally, above-mentioned hernia anastomat comprises trigger, and above-mentioned hernia anastomat also comprises connecting rod, and above-mentioned trigger is connected with above-mentioned fork by above-mentioned connecting rod, and above-mentioned trigger drives above-mentioned fork by above-mentioned connecting rod.
Optionally, above-mentioned counting assembly is fixedly installed on the shell of above-mentioned hernia anastomat.
Optionally, above-mentioned shell is provided with the first hole, the second hole and muscle, and above-mentioned counting assembly is fixedly installed on the above-mentioned shell of above-mentioned hernia anastomat by described first hole, above-mentioned second hole and above-mentioned muscle; And/or above-mentioned shell is also provided with form.
This utility model provides a kind of hernia anastomat with counting assembly, solve the technical problem lacking counting assembly in existing hernia anastomat, the counting assembly that this utility model hernia anastomat provides can realize forward counting or count down, counting accurately in operation, structure is simple, overall structure is small and exquisite, modularity, make hernia repair apparatus and have count hint function in staple use procedure, after each percussion, counting assembly can show residue staple quantity, in this case in apparatus, staple quantity no longer relies on doctor's memory, be convenient to doctor and grasp apparatus state, make nail mend risk to reduce.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of a kind of optional counting assembly of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 2 is the explosive view of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3 is the structural representation of a kind of optional another kind of counting assembly of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 4 is the explosive view of Fig. 3;
Fig. 5 is a kind of optionally with the cross section structure schematic diagram of the individual position character wheel of dark tooth of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 6 is the structural representation of a kind of optional ten character wheels of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 7 is the structural representation of a kind of optional second housing of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 8 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of a kind of counting assembly under a kind of optional duty of this utility model embodiment;
Fig. 9 is the structural representation of a kind of optional position character wheel of this utility model embodiment;
Figure 10 is the structural representation of a kind of optional hernia anastomat of this utility model embodiment;
Figure 11 is the exploded perspective view of the partial structurtes annexation of a kind of optional hernia anastomat of this utility model embodiment;
Figure 12 is the exploded perspective view of the partial structurtes annexation at another visual angle of a kind of optional hernia anastomat of this utility model embodiment.
Reference numeral in figure: individual position character wheel 1, dark tooth 11, individual position ratchet 12, first flank of tooth 13, second flank of tooth 14, individual position character wheel external teeth 15; Rotating shaft 2, gathering sill 21; Counting slide block 3, spring 31, long tooth 32, short tooth 33; Fork 4, torsion spring 41; First housing 5, first limiting tooth 51; Second housing 6, second limiting tooth 61, fork limiting tooth 62, high spot 63; Ten character wheels, 7, ten shallow teeth, 71, ten character wheel external teeth 72; Catch 8; Trigger 91, extension spring 92, pin 93, connecting rod 94; Shell 10, the first hole 102, hole 101, second, muscle 103, form 104.
Detailed description of the invention is used for further illustrating but is not limited to this utility model below, below embodiment be only a kind of optional embodiment of this utility model.
Detailed description of the invention
As shown in Figure 1, present embodiments provide a kind of counting assembly of hernia anastomat, the explosive view of above-mentioned counting assembly as shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned counting assembly comprises: individual position character wheel 1, above-mentioned position character wheel 1 is provided with a bit-identify, it can be numeral that above-mentioned position indicates, and also can be letter or other signs, as long as can play tally function; Rotating shaft 2, above-mentioned position character wheel 1 is rotatably installed in above-mentioned rotating shaft 2; Counting slide block 3, above-mentioned counting slide block 3 is slidably mounted in above-mentioned rotating shaft 2 by the first elastomeric element 31, above-mentioned first elastomeric element 31 can be spring, also can be leaf spring, as long as above-mentioned counting slide block 3 Elastic Sliding in above-mentioned rotating shaft 2 can be made, above-mentioned counting slide block 3 and the clamping of above-mentioned position character wheel 1, when above-mentioned rotating shaft 2 is rotated, drive above-mentioned counting slide block 3 to move, thus drive above-mentioned position character wheel 1 to rotate, play tally function; Fork 4, above-mentioned fork 4 is rotatably installed in above-mentioned rotating shaft 2 by the second elastomeric element 41, and above-mentioned second elastomeric element 41 can be torsion spring, can also be leaf spring, as long as be returned to by the power of the position before swinging, even if above-mentioned fork 4 resets to all the time above-mentioned fork 4 one; Stationary housing, above-mentioned rotating shaft 2 is rotatably installed in above-mentioned stationary housing, and above-mentioned stationary housing plays support fixation, locates every number, makes above-mentioned each assembling parts be fixed into a complete counting assembly module; Above-mentioned fork 4 drives above-mentioned rotating shaft 2 to rotate, and above-mentioned rotating shaft 2 drives above-mentioned position character wheel 1 to rotate by above-mentioned counting slide block 3, realizes tally function.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 2, a position ratchet 12 is provided with in above-mentioned position character wheel 1, above-mentioned position ratchet 12 refers to the multiple ratchets in above-mentioned position character wheel 1, instead of singly refer to certain ratchet, above-mentioned counting slide block 3 is provided with long tooth 32, above-mentioned position ratchet 12 clamping of above-mentioned long tooth 32 and above-mentioned position character wheel 1, namely above-mentioned long tooth 32 falls into the groove between adjacent two above-mentioned position ratchets 12, when above-mentioned counting slide block 3 slips over along above-mentioned position ratchet 12, above-mentioned position character wheel 1 will be driven to rotate, above-mentioned counting slide block 3 is subject to the elastic force effect of above-mentioned spring 31, again fall clamping in the groove between next adjacent two above-mentioned position ratchets 12, namely above-mentioned counting slide block 3 drives above-mentioned position character wheel 1 forward word, complete and once count.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 2, be provided with gathering sill 21 in above-mentioned rotating shaft 2, above-mentioned counting slide block 3 is slidably mounted in the above-mentioned gathering sill 21 of above-mentioned rotating shaft 2 by above-mentioned spring 31.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 2, above-mentioned fork 4 and above-mentioned rotating shaft 2 are provided with prismatic structure, namely above-mentioned rotating shaft 2 is provided with the prismatic cylinder 22 of band straight flange, above-mentioned fork 4 is provided with the prismatic circular hole 42 of band straight flange, and above-mentioned prismatic cylinder 22 is through above-mentioned prismatic circular hole 42, and above-mentioned fork 4 drives above-mentioned rotating shaft 2 to rotate.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 3, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of counting assembly, and as shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned counting assembly also comprises ten character wheels 7 to the explosive view of above-mentioned counting assembly, above-mentioned ten character wheels 7 are provided with ten bit-identifies, above-mentioned ten character wheels 7 are rotatably installed in above-mentioned rotating shaft 2, and above-mentioned rotating shaft 2 drives above-mentioned ten character wheels 7 to rotate by above-mentioned counting slide block 3, and above-mentioned ten signs can be numerals, also can be letter or other signs, as long as can tally function be played.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned counting slide block 3 is also provided with short tooth 33, above-mentioned position ratchet 12 of above-mentioned position character wheel 1 comprises dark tooth 11, the schematic cross-section of above-mentioned dark tooth 11 as shown in Figure 5, as shown in Figure 6, ten ratchets are provided with in above-mentioned ten character wheels 7, above-mentioned ten ratchets comprise ten shallow teeth 71, above-mentioned ten shallow teeth 71 refer to the multiple shallow tooth in above-mentioned ten character wheels 7, instead of singly refer to certain shallow tooth, when above-mentioned long tooth 32 snaps fit onto in above-mentioned dark tooth 11, above-mentioned short tooth 33 snaps fit onto in above-mentioned ten shallow teeth 71, above-mentioned fork 4 drives above-mentioned position character wheel 1 and above-mentioned ten character wheels 7 to rotate simultaneously.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned stationary housing comprises the first housing 5 and the second housing 6, said first shell 5 comprises the first limiting tooth 51, above-mentioned second housing 6 comprises the second limiting tooth 61, above-mentioned first limiting tooth 51 and above-mentioned second limiting tooth 61 make the above-mentioned ten bit-identify alignment on above-mentioned bit-identify on above-mentioned position character wheel 1 and above-mentioned ten character wheels 7, and prevent above-mentioned position character wheel 1 and above-mentioned ten character wheels 7 from falling back, because outside above-mentioned the position ratchet that above-mentioned position character wheel 1 and above-mentioned ten character wheels 7 are arranged relative to inside and ten ratchets, the outside of above-mentioned position character wheel 1 is also provided with the individual position character wheel external teeth 15 coordinated with above-mentioned first limiting tooth 51, the outside of above-mentioned ten character wheels 7 is also provided with ten the character wheel external teeth 72 coordinated with above-mentioned second limiting tooth 61, as shown in Figure 4.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 7, above-mentioned second housing 6 also comprises fork limiting tooth 62, and above-mentioned fork 4 rests on above-mentioned fork limiting tooth 62 place under the effect of above-mentioned torsion spring 41.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 4, above-mentioned counting assembly also comprises catch 8, and above-mentioned catch 8 is installed on above-mentioned ten character wheels 7, and indication counter terminates.
Above-mentioned counting assembly energy forward counting, also can count down, depend on the order of lettering on character wheel.
Optionally, the present embodiment additionally provides a kind of hernia anastomat, comprises arbitrary above-mentioned counting assembly.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned hernia anastomat comprises trigger 91, and above-mentioned hernia anastomat also comprises connecting rod 94, and above-mentioned trigger 91 is connected with above-mentioned fork 4 by above-mentioned connecting rod 94, and above-mentioned trigger 91 drives above-mentioned fork 4 by above-mentioned connecting rod 94.Further, above-mentioned trigger 91 is connected by pin 93 with above-mentioned connecting rod 94.
Optionally, as shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned counting assembly is fixedly installed on the shell 10 of above-mentioned hernia anastomat.
Optionally, as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, above-mentioned shell 10 is provided with the first hole 102, hole 101, second and muscle 103, above-mentioned counting assembly is fixedly installed on the above-mentioned shell 10 of above-mentioned hernia anastomat by above-mentioned first hole 101, above-mentioned second hole 102 and above-mentioned muscle 103, and above-mentioned muscle 103 plays the effect of location and spline.
Optionally, as shown in figure 12, above-mentioned shell 10 is also provided with form 104, the above-mentioned figure denote on above-mentioned counting assembly shows tally function by above-mentioned form 104 to operator.
Further, as shown in Figure 10, above-mentioned trigger 91 is connected by pin 93 with above-mentioned connecting rod 94, and the other end of above-mentioned connecting rod 94 is also connected by pin with above-mentioned fork 4.
Further, as is illustrated by figs. 11 and 12, the high spot 63 of above-mentioned second housing 6 is fixedly installed in above-mentioned first hole 101, and accordingly, the shell high spot of said first shell 5 is fixedly installed in above-mentioned first hole 102.
During work, set count range, as shown in Figure 10, under original state, above-mentioned trigger 91 is in shown position under the effect of extension spring 92, and above-mentioned fork 4 rests on above-mentioned fork limiting tooth 62 place as shown in Figure 7.Hold above-mentioned trigger 91, above-mentioned trigger 91 drives above-mentioned fork 4 by above-mentioned connecting rod 94, now, as shown in Figure 8, above-mentioned fork 4 rotates counterclockwise, above-mentioned fork 4 drives above-mentioned rotating shaft 2 to turn over certain angle, above-mentioned counting slide block 3 again to be affranchised state by free state after inside first flank of tooth 13 of above-mentioned position character wheel 1 as shown in Figure 9 compresses, when making the above-mentioned long tooth 32 of above-mentioned counting slide block 3 be stuck in second flank of tooth 14 as shown in Figure 9, unclamp above-mentioned fork 4, as shown in Figure 8, under the effect of above-mentioned torsion spring 41, above-mentioned fork 4 resets, above-mentioned position character wheel 1 rotates a word.Continued operation, when the above-mentioned long tooth 32 of above-mentioned counting slide block 3 is stuck in above-mentioned dark tooth 11 as shown in Figure 9, due to the gear teeth at above-mentioned dark tooth 11 place and other depth of profiles inconsistent, comparatively other depth of profiles want dark, then the above-mentioned short tooth 33 of above-mentioned counting slide block 3 can be stuck in above-mentioned ten shallow tooth 71 places of above-mentioned ten character wheels 7 as shown in Figure 6 simultaneously, above-mentioned fork 4 can drive two character wheels to rotate simultaneously when resetting, complete carry counting system.
The internal gear teeth quantity of above-mentioned position character wheel 1 determines count range, and the scope of tooth can be 1-10, and when reaching the counting of agreement, the above-mentioned catch 8 be arranged on above-mentioned position character wheel 1 will cover form, then the numeral of above-mentioned counting assembly no longer shows.
Above-mentioned counting assembly can be applicable in any apparatus that can be connected with fork, such as, connected by pin, and the internal motion assembly of fork and apparatus realizes tally function.
The foregoing is only embodiment of the present utility model, be not limited to this utility model, for a person skilled in the art, this utility model can have various modifications and variations.All within spirit of the present utility model and principle, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection domain of the present utility model.