CN204503591U - A kind of walnut weight grading mechanism - Google Patents
A kind of walnut weight grading mechanism Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN204503591U CN204503591U CN201520024319.8U CN201520024319U CN204503591U CN 204503591 U CN204503591 U CN 204503591U CN 201520024319 U CN201520024319 U CN 201520024319U CN 204503591 U CN204503591 U CN 204503591U
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- walnut
- classifier
- station
- charging aperture
- balancing weight
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- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model relates to and a kind ofly carries out the mechanism of walnut according to weight grading.Comprise separating mechanism and classification mechanism, charging aperture in separating mechanism carries out walnut initial gross separation by bottom circular aperture, separating mechanism makes separating distance strengthen further by the projection in transmission, rotating vane in classification mechanism drives walnut to rotate in classifier's station, and successively by the balancing weight of various criterion, utilize simple balance principle to complete the weight grading of walnut.The utility model compact conformation, productivity ratio is high, by separation module and diversity module speeds match, has higher separation accuracy.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural machinery technological field, especially a kind of walnut sorting mechanism, specifically a kind of walnut weight grading mechanism.
Background technology
The living standard of the present people generally improves, and the market of walnut is in continuous expansion.But the relevant processing technology lagging in development of walnut, have impact on the modernization of industry.Because the rule in market will be observed in product introduction market, so businessman all can for the purpose of profit, so the link that walnut classification necessitates, the walnut that size, weight, quality etc. are different, market price is naturally different.Through investigation, existing walnut classification major part or manual operation, production efficiency is low, and effectiveness of classification is too low, is difficult to the requirement meeting market.
The walnut sorter mechanism kind of producing both at home and abroad at present and use is a lot, and the Main Basis of classification concentrates on two aspects: size classification and weight grading.
Size classification sorts out according to large young pathbreaker's walnut of walnut, and the walnut sorter had in the market, major part is all size classification.The circular hole differed in size is gone out by mechanism used, screens the walnut of different size thus realizes classification.In this classification mechanism process of use, due to the scrambling on walnut surface, inevitably easily cause the problems such as grading-hole obstruction.
Walnut mainly sorts out according to the weight of walnut by weight grading, and mechanism used has two kinds, the classification mechanism that classification mechanism and foundation counterweight according to mechanics principle are carried out.The principle of mechanics classification is applied with identical throwing power to each walnut by classification spring, and in identical power effect, the walnut of different quality is thrown height difference, and drop point also diverse ways carries out sifting sort.But be not difficult to find, the weight difference of walnut is very little, so be difficult to reach the grading effect wanted.The principle of counterweight classification utilizes the principle of balance to be sorted out by the walnut of Different Weight, this hierarchical approaches uses more in fruit grading, owing to being not adopt continuous structure, will weigh to fruit one by one in work marks and sorting, and therefore in use operating efficiency is not high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of compact conformation and simple and easy to do, and accurately can carry out the mechanism of classification according to the weight of walnut, and it will solve the technical problem that in prior art, walnut weight grader structure operating efficiency is not high.
For solving above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model by the following technical solutions, comprise separation module and diversity module, this separation module comprises charging aperture and separating mechanism, walnut passes through charging aperture feed and initial gross separation, then by separating mechanism walnut be separated further and be transported to diversity module, described charging aperture be upper wealthy under the long narrow bucket body of steep-taper held back, the chamfering circular hole at single interval is set bottom bucket body, for by walnut initial gross separation, described separating mechanism comprises separation fuselage, power transmission shaft, main pulley, driven pulley, belt shaft, and belt, described diversity module comprises classifier's station, rotating vane, balancing weight and axle, be separated fuselage and be arranged on charging aperture lower end, be separated fuselage and wherein one block of side plate have oblique arch fence, charging aperture lower end arranges fence and connects, classifier's station entrance arranges fence and connects, power transmission shaft is arranged on it seperator, and near classifier's station one end, main pulley is assemblied on power transmission shaft, belt shaft is arranged on it seperator, and be positioned at below charging aperture, belt shaft is provided with driven pulley, belt is arranged on main pulley and driven pulley, be separated fuselage bottom and overhanging base plate is set, for being fixed, arrange bottom charging aperture vee gutter for be separated fuselage coordinate, classifier's station is arranged on and is separated the fuselage port of export, it is interior and coaxial with it that rotating vane is arranged on classifier's station, balancing weight is arranged on classifier's station indentation, there.
3 sector notch are set bottom described classifier's station by walnut classification.
Classifier's station lower end arranges four feets for raising and supporting separation stage.
Described rotating vane is prismatic blade, and adjacent two impeller clearances are slightly larger than a walnut.
Described balancing weight upper side is fan-shaped plan, is weighted regions outside fan-shaped plan, and balancing weight side arranges a spacing fixture block, prevent balancing weight from turning up, balancing weight has one section of circular arc opening, and fillet is set, circular arc opening is inserted in classifier's station indentation, there, prevents balancing weight from dropping.
When the utility model carries out weight grading to walnut, by charging aperture initial gross separation, be separated further and transport by separating mechanism, be finally separated by level by diversity module, productivity ratio is high, by separation module and diversity module speeds match, has higher separation accuracy.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model overall structure schematic diagram.
Fig. 2 is the separation module partial schematic diagram that the utility model adopts.
Fig. 3 is the diversity module schematic diagram that the utility model adopts.
Fig. 4 is the diversity module partial schematic diagram that the utility model adopts.
Fig. 5 is the balancing weight schematic diagram that the utility model adopts.
Detailed description of the invention
For further illustrating above-mentioned purpose of the present utility model and technical scheme, by the following examples, in conjunction with above-mentioned each figure, the utility model is described in detail.
The utility model comprises separation module and diversity module, this separation module comprises charging aperture and separating mechanism, walnut passes through charging aperture feed and initial gross separation, then by separating mechanism walnut be separated further and be transported to diversity module, described charging aperture be upper wealthy under the long narrow bucket body of steep-taper held back, the chamfering circular hole at single interval is set bottom bucket body, for by walnut initial gross separation, described separating mechanism comprises separation fuselage, power transmission shaft, main pulley, driven pulley, belt shaft, classifier's station is comprised with diversity module described in belt, rotating vane, balancing weight and axle, be separated fuselage and be arranged on charging aperture lower end, be separated fuselage and wherein one block of side plate have oblique arch fence, charging aperture lower end arranges fence and connects, classifier's station entrance arranges fence and connects, power transmission shaft is arranged on it seperator, and near classifier's station one end, main pulley is assemblied on power transmission shaft, belt shaft is arranged on it seperator, and be positioned at below charging aperture, belt shaft is provided with driven pulley, belt is arranged on main pulley and driven pulley, be separated fuselage bottom and overhanging base plate is set, for being fixed, arrange bottom charging aperture vee gutter for be separated fuselage coordinate, classifier's station is arranged on and is separated the fuselage port of export, it is interior and coaxial with it that rotating vane is arranged on classifier's station, balancing weight is arranged on classifier's station indentation, there.
3 sector notch are set bottom described classifier's station by walnut classification.
Classifier's station lower end arranges four feets for raising and supporting separation stage.
Described rotating vane is prismatic blade, and adjacent two impeller clearances are slightly larger than a walnut.
Described balancing weight upper side is fan-shaped plan, is weighted regions outside fan-shaped plan, and balancing weight side arranges a spacing fixture block, prevent balancing weight from turning up, balancing weight has one section of circular arc opening, and fillet is set, circular arc opening is inserted in classifier's station indentation, there, prevents balancing weight from dropping.
Below the process of walnut weight grading is described in further detail.
Staff pours into walnut in charging aperture 1, due to the effect of its base apertures, walnut obtains initial separation, can be protruding through some when then walnut transports on belt 6, and whole belt 6 is with certain gradient, so separating distance can further increase.When walnut enters in classifier's station 9 from separating mechanism, rotating vane 11 promotes walnut and rotates, and when the weight of walnut is greater than the first grade scale, first classification mouth can be opened by walnut, out screened; If when the weight of walnut is not more than the first grade scale, it will forward the second classification mouth place to along with rotating vane 11, carry out second time classification by the balancing weight 12 of the second grade scale to judge, and so forth, carry out third time classification to judge, rotate a circle like this, walnut just can complete classification work.This utility model compact conformation, productivity ratio is high, and effectiveness of classification is high, can meet the requirement of market to walnut weight grading.
Separation module comprises charging aperture 1 and separating mechanism, separating mechanism comprises: be separated fuselage 2, power transmission shaft 3, belt wheel 4, belt shaft 5, belt 6, key 7, bearing 8, be separated the lower end that fuselage 2 is arranged on charging aperture 1, wherein be separated on fuselage 2 and have oblique arch fence, charging aperture 1 lower end and classifier's station 9 entrance arrange fence and connect, by the fluctuating caused by projection in transmission process, walnut separating distance is increased further, power transmission shaft 3 is being separated the tapping of fuselage 2 near classifier's station 9 one end, belt wheel 3 is assemblied on power transmission shaft 2, and drive belt 6 to move by key 7, belt shaft 4 is arranged on the opening part being separated fuselage 2 below charging aperture 1, bearing 8 is for power transmission shaft 3 and belt shaft 5 and the cooperation being separated fuselage 2, be separated bottom fuselage 2 and overhanging base plate is set, for being fixed, separation module with power transmission shaft 5 for driving shaft, by belt 6 transmission, this separating mechanism is moved.
Diversity module comprises classifier's station 9, power transmission shaft 10, rotating vane 11, balancing weight 12, pad 13, key 14, bearing 15, described classifier's station 9 is positioned at and is separated fuselage 2 port of export, adopts leaky separate mode, arrange 3 sector notch bottom separation stage 9, workbench lower end arranges four feets.Described rotating vane 11 is positioned at classifier's station 9 and coaxial with it, rotating vane 11 is prismatic blade, impeller clearance is slightly larger than a walnut, diversity module with power transmission shaft 10 for driving shaft, be contained in classifier's station 9 by bearing 15 and pad 13, the rotation rotating through key 14 driven rotary blade 11 of power transmission shaft 10, drive walnut successively by the balancing weight 12 of various criterion thus, described counterweight 12 pieces is arranged on the indentation, there of classifier's station 11, utilizes the difference of walnut weight and simple balance principle to complete the weight grading of walnut.
Claims (5)
1. a walnut weight grading mechanism, it is characterized in that: it comprises separation module and diversity module, this separation module comprises charging aperture and separating mechanism, walnut passes through charging aperture feed and initial gross separation, then by separating mechanism walnut be separated further and be transported to diversity module, described charging aperture be upper wealthy under the long narrow bucket body of steep-taper held back, the chamfering circular hole at single interval is set bottom bucket body, for by walnut initial gross separation, described separating mechanism comprises separation fuselage, power transmission shaft, main pulley, driven pulley, belt shaft, and belt, described diversity module comprises classifier's station, rotating vane, balancing weight and axle, be separated fuselage and be arranged on charging aperture lower end, be separated fuselage and wherein one block of side plate have oblique arch fence, charging aperture lower end arranges fence and connects, classifier's station entrance arranges fence and connects, power transmission shaft is arranged on it seperator, and near classifier's station one end, main pulley is assemblied on power transmission shaft, belt shaft is arranged on it seperator, and be positioned at below charging aperture, belt shaft is provided with driven pulley, belt is arranged on main pulley and driven pulley, be separated fuselage bottom and overhanging base plate is set, for being fixed, arrange bottom charging aperture vee gutter for be separated fuselage coordinate, classifier's station is arranged on and is separated the fuselage port of export, it is interior and coaxial with it that rotating vane is arranged on classifier's station, balancing weight is arranged on classifier's station indentation, there.
2. walnut weight grading mechanism as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: arrange 3 sector notch bottom described classifier's station by walnut classification.
3. walnut weight grading mechanism as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: classifier's station lower end arranges four feets for raising and supporting separation stage.
4. walnut weight grading mechanism as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described rotating vane is prismatic blade, adjacent two impeller clearances are slightly larger than a walnut.
5. mechanism as claimed in claim 4, it is characterized in that, described balancing weight upper side is fan-shaped plan, be weighted regions outside fan-shaped plan, balancing weight side arranges a spacing fixture block, prevents balancing weight from turning up, balancing weight has one section of circular arc opening, and fillet is set, circular arc opening is inserted in classifier's station indentation, there, prevents balancing weight from dropping.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520024319.8U CN204503591U (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | A kind of walnut weight grading mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520024319.8U CN204503591U (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | A kind of walnut weight grading mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204503591U true CN204503591U (en) | 2015-07-29 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520024319.8U Expired - Fee Related CN204503591U (en) | 2015-01-14 | 2015-01-14 | A kind of walnut weight grading mechanism |
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|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204503591U (en) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105855177A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-17 | 沈玮 | Automatic separating system for mixed solid medicines |
| CN107282449A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-24 | 徐州瑞龙核桃科技开发有限公司 | A kind of walnut automatic sorting device |
| CN107626597A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 绍兴市柯桥区舜越绿色食品有限公司 | A kind of cleaner-grader for pickling green plum |
| CN111420881A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-17 | 许冬香 | Steel ball weight sorting machine |
-
2015
- 2015-01-14 CN CN201520024319.8U patent/CN204503591U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105855177A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-08-17 | 沈玮 | Automatic separating system for mixed solid medicines |
| CN107282449A (en) * | 2017-06-28 | 2017-10-24 | 徐州瑞龙核桃科技开发有限公司 | A kind of walnut automatic sorting device |
| CN107626597A (en) * | 2017-10-25 | 2018-01-26 | 绍兴市柯桥区舜越绿色食品有限公司 | A kind of cleaner-grader for pickling green plum |
| CN111420881A (en) * | 2020-03-02 | 2020-07-17 | 许冬香 | Steel ball weight sorting machine |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150729 Termination date: 20160114 |