CN204482573U - A kind of automatic sprinkling system - Google Patents
A kind of automatic sprinkling system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204482573U CN204482573U CN201420802160.3U CN201420802160U CN204482573U CN 204482573 U CN204482573 U CN 204482573U CN 201420802160 U CN201420802160 U CN 201420802160U CN 204482573 U CN204482573 U CN 204482573U
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- soil
- electrically connected
- soil moisture
- sprinkling system
- automatic sprinkling
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Abstract
The utility model relates to a kind of automatic sprinkling system, and it comprises electric supply installation, soil moisture detects and self-checking device, irrigation rig; Soil moisture detects and self-checking device comprises the controlling timer being electrically connected electric supply installation output, is electrically connected the soil temperature detector main frame of controlling timer and the soil humidity sensor of relay and electrical connection soil temperature detector main frame successively; Soil humidity sensor is plugged in cultivation field, the water pump of relay electrical connection irrigation rig.The utility model has and accurately detects soil moisture, automatically carries out irrigating and the advantages such as environmental protection and energy saving, can be widely used in agricultural irrigation field.
Description
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural irrigation field, particularly relates to a kind of automatic sprinkling system.
Background technology
Ginger is the worldwide plant of medicine, food and spices dual-purpose, all has plantation in the whole world.Qianwei County, Sichuan Province is ginger main producing region, Sichuan, and the white ginger in Qianwei County is famous Local Excellent kind.Qianwei County ginger cultivation adopts van-type honeycomb type culture technology, solves Purple Soils In Sichuan Province hills area soil sticky heavy this technology effective, can not plant a difficult problem for high-quality ginger.But under field condition, because soil is sticky heavy, impeded drainage, soil moisture is large, and high temperature season often bacterial wilt of ginger occurs, and causes ginger Severe Reduction, even has no harvest, and affects the enthusiasm that Jiang Nong plants ginger, constrains ginger industry development and increasing peasant income.
Qianwei County employing is built closed greenhouse and is carried out ginger cultivation, and carries out the measures such as moisturizing by man-made irrigation, occurs to control bacterial wilt of ginger.But the problems such as labour intensity is large, big energy-consuming that man-made irrigation exists, and soil moisture is restive, bacterial wilt of ginger morbidity is still more serious.Therefore, be necessary to develop and accurately monitor soil moisture, and carry out the system of automatic irrigation, to realize the accurate control of soil moisture, guarantee that ginger high yield is disease-resistant.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned technical problem, the utility model provides a kind of accurately can detect soil moisture, automatically carry out irrigating and the sprinkling irrigation system of environmental protection and energy saving.
For solving the problems of the technologies described above, technical solution adopted in the utility model is: a kind of automatic sprinkling system, is characterized in that: it comprises electric supply installation, soil moisture detects and self-checking device, irrigation rig; Described soil moisture detects and self-checking device comprises the controlling timer being electrically connected described electric supply installation output, is electrically connected the soil temperature detector main frame of described controlling timer and relay successively and is electrically connected the soil humidity sensor of described soil temperature detector main frame; Described soil humidity sensor is plugged in cultivation field, and described relay is electrically connected the water pump of described irrigation rig.
Described electric supply installation comprises and fasteningly stands in ground column, be fastenedly connected the solar panel on described column top, be electrically connected the charging-discharging controller of described solar panel and be electrically connected the accumulator of described charging-discharging controller, the output of described accumulator is electrically connected described controlling timer.
Described irrigation rig comprises cistern, and by the described water pump of cistern described in the first pipeline connection, and pass through the inverse-hanging micro-spraying head of pump outlet described in the second pipeline connection, described inverse-hanging micro-spraying head is arranged on directly over described cultivation field.
The working time of presetting in described controlling timer is that 20:00 is to 7:00 next day.
Described charging-discharging controller, described accumulator, described controlling timer, described soil moisture detector main frame and described relay are integrated in a casing, and described casing is fastenedly connected on described column.
Cultivate described in each in field and two another pipelines are all set, and be all connected with described water pump; Distance described in two between another pipeline is 1.5 ~ 2m, and described inverse-hanging micro-spraying head spacing is 1.5m, described inverse-hanging micro-spraying head distance ground 0.8 ~ 1.5m.
The utility model is owing to adopting above technical scheme, its technique effect reached is: 1, because the utility model can utilize the water content in soil humidity sensor monitoring ginger cultivating soil, and the lower limit of the water content detected with the soil moisture be preset in soil moisture detector main frame is contrasted, when the soil moisture detected is less than lower limit, soil moisture detector main frame sends signal, direct current drive water pump is started by relay, and be communicated with cistern by one end, the other end is communicated with inverse-hanging micro-spraying head and carries out automatic irrigation to ginger cultivation field, in irrigation process, water content in real-time detection soil, when meeting or exceeding higher limit, stop irrigating.Therefore, accurately can be detected the water content in ginger cultivating soil by the utility model, and carry out automatic irrigation, simultaneously by the water content Real-time Feedback in soil in irrigation process to soil moisture detector main frame, the operation of accurate control water injector, and then the generation effectively reducing bacterial wilt of ginger.2, because the utility model can control its Optimum Irrigation period by the irrigation time be preset in controlling timer, therefore, it is possible to effectively avoid daytime high temperature to spray to the adverse effect of ginger growth.3, because soil moisture of the present utility model detects and automation adjusting device provides constant current source by solar energy, therefore there is energy-saving and environmental protecting, cost-saving and advantages of simple structure and simple.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present utility model.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of automatic sprinkling system that the utility model relates to comprises solar power supply apparatus, soil moisture detection and self-checking device and irrigation rig.Wherein, solar power supply apparatus comprises and fasteningly stands in ground column 10, is fastenedly connected the solar panel 11 on column 10 top, the charging-discharging controller 12 of electrical connection solar panel 11 and the accumulator 13 of electrical connection charging-discharging controller 12.Soil moisture detects and self-checking device comprises the controlling timer 20 being electrically connected accumulator 13, the soil moisture detector main frame 21 of electrical connection controlling timer 20, the relay 22 of electrical connection soil moisture detector main frame 21, soil moisture detector main frame 21 connects soil humidity sensor 23, and soil humidity sensor 23 is plugged in cultivation field 4.Irrigation rig comprises cistern 30, the direct current drive water pump 32 of cistern 30 is communicated with by pipeline 31, direct current drive water pump 32 is electrically connected relay 22, and the inverse-hanging micro-spraying head 34 of direct current drive water pump 32 delivery port is communicated with by another pipeline 33, inverse-hanging micro-spraying head 34 is arranged on directly over ginger cultivation field 4.
In a preferred embodiment, each cultivation field 4 all arranges two another pipelines 33, and is all connected with direct current drive water pump 32; Distance between two another pipelines 33 is 1.5 ~ 2m, and inverse-hanging micro-spraying head 34 spacing is 1.5m, and inverse-hanging micro-spraying head 34 is apart from ground 0.8 ~ 1.5m.
In a preferred embodiment, the irrigation time preset in controlling timer 20 be 20:00 to 7:00 next day, to avoid daytime high temperature water spray to the adverse effect of ginger growth.
In a preferred embodiment, charging-discharging controller 12, accumulator 13, controlling timer 20, soil moisture detector main frame 21 and relay 22 are integrated in casing 5, and casing 5 is fastenedly connected on column 10.
The following detailed description of using method of the present utility model:
Preset irrigation time in controlling timer 20, default irrigation time be 20:00 to 7:00 next day, preset higher limit and the lower limit of soil moisture in soil moisture detector main frame 21.In controlling timer 20 predetermined amount of time, soil moisture detector main frame 21 and soil humidity sensor 23 start, and accurately detect soil moisture in time.The soil moisture detected compares with soil moisture lower limit by soil moisture detector main frame 21, when the soil moisture detected is less than soil moisture lower limit, relay 22 is energized, direct current drive water pump 31 starts, and the water in cistern 30 is sprayed in ginger cultivation field by another pipeline 33 and inverse-hanging micro-spraying head 34 by direct current drive water pump 31; Otherwise relay 22 power-off, direct current drive water pump 31 does not start.In irrigation process, detect soil moisture in real time by soil humidity sensor 23, once the soil moisture detected is greater than soil moisture higher limit, relay 22 power-off, direct current drive water pump 31 quits work.When the utility model runs, the energy that solar panel 11 transforms stored by accumulator 13, utilizes charging-discharging controller 12 automatically to run, makes accumulator 13 remain saturation state, for soil moisture detection and self-checking device provide sufficient power supply.Beyond controlling timer 20 predetermined amount of time, irrigation system does not work.
Above-mentioned embodiment is intended to illustrate that the utility model can be professional and technical personnel in the field and realizes or use; modifying to above-mentioned embodiment will be apparent for those skilled in the art; therefore the utility model includes but not limited to above-mentioned embodiment; any these claims or specification of meeting describes; meet and principle disclosed herein and novelty, the method for inventive features, technique, product, all fall within protection domain of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. an automatic sprinkling system, is characterized in that: it comprises electric supply installation, soil moisture detects and self-checking device, irrigation rig; Described soil moisture detects and self-checking device comprises the controlling timer being electrically connected described electric supply installation output, is electrically connected the soil temperature detector main frame of described controlling timer and relay successively and is electrically connected the soil humidity sensor of described soil temperature detector main frame; Described soil humidity sensor is plugged in cultivation field, and described relay is electrically connected the water pump of described irrigation rig.
2. automatic sprinkling system as claimed in claim 1, it is characterized in that: described electric supply installation comprises and fasteningly stands in ground column, be fastenedly connected the solar panel on described column top, be electrically connected the charging-discharging controller of described solar panel and be electrically connected the accumulator of described charging-discharging controller, the output of described accumulator is electrically connected described controlling timer.
3. automatic sprinkling system as claimed in claim 2, it is characterized in that: described irrigation rig comprises cistern, by the described water pump of cistern described in the first pipeline connection, and passing through the inverse-hanging micro-spraying head of pump outlet described in the second pipeline connection, described inverse-hanging micro-spraying head is arranged on directly over described cultivation field.
4. the automatic sprinkling system as described in claim 1 or 2 or 3, is characterized in that: the working time of presetting in described controlling timer is that 20:00 is to 7:00 next day.
5. automatic sprinkling system as claimed in claim 2 or claim 3, it is characterized in that: described charging-discharging controller, described accumulator, described controlling timer, described soil moisture detector main frame and described relay are integrated in a casing, and described casing is fastenedly connected on described column.
6. automatic sprinkling system as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: cultivate described in each in field and all arrange two another pipelines, and be all connected with described water pump; Distance described in two between another pipeline is 1.5 ~ 2m, and described inverse-hanging micro-spraying head spacing is 1.5m, described inverse-hanging micro-spraying head distance ground 0.8 ~ 1.5m.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420802160.3U CN204482573U (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | A kind of automatic sprinkling system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420802160.3U CN204482573U (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | A kind of automatic sprinkling system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN204482573U true CN204482573U (en) | 2015-07-22 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201420802160.3U Expired - Fee Related CN204482573U (en) | 2014-12-16 | 2014-12-16 | A kind of automatic sprinkling system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN204482573U (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248139A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 四川农业大学 | High-yield disease-resistant tender ginger cultivation technology |
| CN107155820A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-15 | 成都猎曲科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation based on solar energy |
-
2014
- 2014-12-16 CN CN201420802160.3U patent/CN204482573U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105248139A (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2016-01-20 | 四川农业大学 | High-yield disease-resistant tender ginger cultivation technology |
| CN105248139B (en) * | 2015-11-23 | 2019-03-05 | 四川农业大学 | A kind of disease-resistant cultivation technique of son ginger high yield |
| CN107155820A (en) * | 2017-05-15 | 2017-09-15 | 成都猎曲科技有限公司 | A kind of intelligent Sprinkling Irrigation based on solar energy |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150722 Termination date: 20151216 |
|
| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |