CN204479102U - A kind of Soil Trace Gases discharge and habitat integrated information collection device - Google Patents
A kind of Soil Trace Gases discharge and habitat integrated information collection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN204479102U CN204479102U CN201520158193.3U CN201520158193U CN204479102U CN 204479102 U CN204479102 U CN 204479102U CN 201520158193 U CN201520158193 U CN 201520158193U CN 204479102 U CN204479102 U CN 204479102U
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- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 51
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000003068 static effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005070 sampling Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000005431 greenhouse gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000011835 investigation Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 14
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002680 soil gas Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001269238 Data Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000009825 accumulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035558 fertility Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N ranitidine Chemical compound [O-][N+](=O)\C=C(/NC)NCCSCC1=CC=C(CN(C)C)O1 VMXUWOKSQNHOCA-UKTHLTGXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000003900 soil pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010257 thawing Methods 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
A kind of Soil Trace Gases discharge and habitat integrated information collection device, be made up of gas production static chamber and environmental information collection system two parts, wherein gas production static chamber comprises casing, box house top suspension fan, sidewall arranges the gas production conduit led to outside case, gas production conduit one end outside case connects gas production bag and collects soil release greenhouse gases, and gas production conduit is provided with conduit T-valve; Environmental information collection system comprises the GPS orientator be arranged in casing, gradient meter, soil thermometer, hygrothermoscope and timer and is arranged at the miniature photorecorder of casing outer tip end, the utility model is based on ecosystem investigation method, solve sampling process soil discharge gas sample collection and the how synchronous problem of environment information acquisition, structure is simple simultaneously, easy for installation, the demand of different terrain and environment collection soil discharge gas and environmental information can be met.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to ecological engineering of environment technical field, particularly a kind of Soil Trace Gases discharge and habitat integrated information collection device.
Background technology
In natural ecosystems, mainly analyst decomposes plant and animal residues to soil environment, lithosphere growth transforms into the important place that soil and vegetation is depended on for existence.In soil ring layer, organic accumulation and degraded occur, the release of CO2, CH4, N2O isothermal chamber gas, and animals and plants obtain the processes such as inorganic nutrients.The monitoring of soil environment, from the conventional project of traditional soil fertility, soil element and soil pollution, develops the contents such as the quantitative measurement of Soil Trace Gases discharge gradually.How efficient as far as possible and synchronously carry out collection all sidedly and monitoring becomes key technical problem patent is by research practice, when we recognize and obtain soil environment information in the wild.At present, enriching and enlivening relative to research field, renewal and the standardization of the technological means that matches are deficienter, domestic retrieve about design Soil Trace Gases discharge harvester very few, structure is general simpler and easy, as the harvester of different depth soil gas, application publication number: CN101441146; For the soil gas collector that low temperature arid humidity and alternate freezing and thawing take place frequently, application publication number: CN102879235A; Ridge body Soil Trace Gases pick-up unit, application publication number: CN103308664A, all without can the function of combining environmental information acquisition.
Summary of the invention
In order to overcome the shortcoming of above-mentioned prior art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of Soil Trace Gases to discharge and habitat integrated information collection device, for gathering soil discharge greenhouse gases and habitat, sample place information simultaneously, can portable use, relatively quick and comprehensive synchronous acquisition Soil Trace Gases and environmental information and data.
To achieve these goals, the technical solution adopted in the utility model is:
A kind of Soil Trace Gases discharge and habitat integrated information collection device, be made up of gas production static chamber and environmental information collection system two parts, wherein:
Described gas production static chamber comprises casing 1.1, casing 1.1 inner tip suspension fan 1.2, sidewall arranges the gas production conduit 1.3 led to outside case, and gas production conduit 1.3 one end outside case connects gas production bag and collects soil release greenhouse gases, and gas production conduit 1.3 is provided with conduit T-valve 1.4;
Described environmental information collection system comprises the GPS orientator 2.1 be arranged in casing 1.1, gradient meter 2.2, soil thermometer 2.3, hygrothermoscope 2.4 and timer 2 .5 and is arranged at the miniature photorecorder 2.6 of casing 1.1 outer tip end.
Described miniature photorecorder 2.6 is arranged at one on the rotating mechanism of vertical axes 360 ° rotation.
Described environmental information collection system also comprises microprocessor and printer, described microprocessor connects GPS orientator 2.1, gradient meter 2.2, soil thermometer 2.3, hygrothermoscope 2.4, timer 2 .5 and miniature photorecorder 2.6, timer 2 .5 carries out timing, open conduit T-valve 1.4 on time and carry out gas sampling, between the sampling period, the data of GPS orientator 2.1, gradient meter 2.2, soil thermometer 2.3, hygrothermoscope 2.4 and miniature photorecorder 2.6 are delivered to microprocessor, microprocessor controls printer and prints described data, invests on described gas production bag.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
1) this device is based on ecosystem investigation method, solves sampling process soil discharge gas sample collection and the how synchronous problem of environment information acquisition.
2) this apparatus structure is simple, easy for installation, can meet the demand of different terrain and environment collection soil discharge gas and environmental information.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the utility model front elevation.
Fig. 2 is the utility model side view.
Fig. 3 is the utility model vertical view.
Embodiment
Embodiment of the present utility model is described in detail below in conjunction with drawings and Examples.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, the discharge of the utility model Soil Trace Gases and habitat integrated information collection device, be made up of gas production static chamber and environmental information collection system two parts, gas production static chamber comprises casing 1.1, casing 1.1 inner tip suspension fan 1.2, sidewall arranges the gas production conduit 1.3 led to outside case, gas production conduit 1.3 one end outside case connects gas production bag and collects soil release greenhouse gases, and gas production conduit 1.3 is provided with conduit T-valve 1.4, gas production static chamber is used for being placed on varying environment surface soil, extract, mixing, original position collects soil release greenhouse gases.
Environmental information collection system comprise the GPS orientator 2.1 be arranged in casing 1.1, gradient meter 2.2, soil thermometer 2.3, hygrothermoscope 2.4 and timer 2 .5 and be arranged at casing 1.1 outer tip end be positioned at one around vertical axes 360 ° rotate rotating mechanism on miniature photorecorder 2.6.Environmental information collection system also comprises microprocessor and printer, microprocessor connects GPS orientator 2.1, gradient meter 2.2, soil thermometer 2.3, hygrothermoscope 2.4, timer 2 .5 and miniature photorecorder 2.6, timer 2 .5 carries out timing, open conduit T-valve 1.4 on time and carry out gas sampling, between the sampling period, the data of GPS orientator 2.1, gradient meter 2.2, soil thermometer 2.3, hygrothermoscope 2.4 and miniature photorecorder 2.6 are delivered to microprocessor.Environmental information collection system is used for collection and comprises comprehensively habitat data and the information such as environmental geography position, landform, microclimate condition, vegetation, microprocessor can be utilized to control printer and print data, invest on gas production bag.
The utility model is suitable for synchronous acquisition and the monitoring of field soil environment and habitat, ecosystem sample ground information, and its use-pattern is as follows:
1, soil discharge gaseous sample gathers
1) gas production static chamber vertical openings detained down to be placed on and select above sample place soil, place into the soil casing 1.1 wall about 2-3cm deeply, ensures to be formed only by an enclosure space that gas production conduit 1.3 circulates;
2) connect gas production bag, now each pore of conduit T-valve 1.4 is closed condition;
3) fan 1.2 on top is opened, gas in mixing case;
4) open conduit T-valve 1.4, press timer 2 .5, extracted once gas sample at interval of 3 minutes, extract 4 times, mark sample location information and sample order.
2, soil-like ground environment information acquisition
1) gather soil discharge gaseous sample complete, check environmental information display device, record this site environmental data;
2) GPS longitude, latitude, height above sea level and error information is read;
3) terrain datas such as gradiometer record slope aspect, the gradient are read;
4) temperature, the humidity data of hygrothermoscope, soil thermometer (soil thermometer probe is inserted 5-10cm in soil) is read;
5) open miniature photorecorder, take about 1 minute sharp image around sample place, comprise the environment such as vegetation, atural object around, record gathers the environmental information moment simultaneously.
3, according to sample place record, sampling time record, tabulate in units of each sample place, corresponding soil discharge gaseous sample numbering and its environmental information data.
Claims (3)
1. Soil Trace Gases discharge and a habitat integrated information collection device, is made up of gas production static chamber and environmental information collection system two parts, it is characterized in that:
Described gas production static chamber comprises casing (1.1), casing (1.1) inner tip suspension fan (1.2), sidewall arranges the gas production conduit (1.3) led to outside case, gas production conduit (1.3) one end outside case connects gas production bag and collects soil release greenhouse gases, and gas production conduit (1.3) is provided with conduit T-valve (1.4);
Described environmental information collection system comprises the GPS orientator (2.1) be arranged in casing (1.1), gradient meter (2.2), soil thermometer (2.3), hygrothermoscope (2.4) and timer (2.5) and is arranged at the miniature photorecorder (2.6) of casing (1.1) outer tip end.
2. Soil Trace Gases discharges and habitat integrated information collection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described miniature photorecorder (2.6) is arranged at one on the rotating mechanism of vertical axes 360 ° rotation.
3. Soil Trace Gases discharges and habitat integrated information collection device according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described environmental information collection system also comprises microprocessor and printer, described microprocessor connects GPS orientator (2.1), gradient meter (2.2), soil thermometer (2.3), hygrothermoscope (2.4), timer (2.5) and miniature photorecorder (2.6), timer (2.5) carries out timing, open conduit T-valve (1.4) on time and carry out gas sampling, GPS orientator (2.1) between the sampling period, gradient meter (2.2), soil thermometer (2.3), the data of hygrothermoscope (2.4) and miniature photorecorder (2.6) are delivered to microprocessor, microprocessor controls printer and prints described data, invest on described gas production bag.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520158193.3U CN204479102U (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | A kind of Soil Trace Gases discharge and habitat integrated information collection device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201520158193.3U CN204479102U (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | A kind of Soil Trace Gases discharge and habitat integrated information collection device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN204479102U true CN204479102U (en) | 2015-07-15 |
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| CN201520158193.3U Active CN204479102U (en) | 2015-03-19 | 2015-03-19 | A kind of Soil Trace Gases discharge and habitat integrated information collection device |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104697586A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-10 | 清华大学 | Integrated collector for soil greenhouse gas emission and habitat information |
| CN107607369A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-19 | 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所 | A kind of Timing telescopic portable water air interface or Soil Trace Gases harvester |
| CN109358175A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-02-19 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | The earth pillar device that simulation muck influences soil eluviation, greenhouse gas emission and ammonia volatilization |
| CN110501192A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-26 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of constant temperature, closed soil respiration collection device |
-
2015
- 2015-03-19 CN CN201520158193.3U patent/CN204479102U/en active Active
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104697586A (en) * | 2015-03-19 | 2015-06-10 | 清华大学 | Integrated collector for soil greenhouse gas emission and habitat information |
| CN107607369A (en) * | 2017-09-13 | 2018-01-19 | 中国地质科学院岩溶地质研究所 | A kind of Timing telescopic portable water air interface or Soil Trace Gases harvester |
| CN109358175A (en) * | 2018-09-21 | 2019-02-19 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | The earth pillar device that simulation muck influences soil eluviation, greenhouse gas emission and ammonia volatilization |
| CN110501192A (en) * | 2019-08-21 | 2019-11-26 | 中国水利水电科学研究院 | A kind of constant temperature, closed soil respiration collection device |
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