CN204466260U - The fine mean flax grain header of oil - Google Patents

The fine mean flax grain header of oil Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204466260U
CN204466260U CN201520066996.6U CN201520066996U CN204466260U CN 204466260 U CN204466260 U CN 204466260U CN 201520066996 U CN201520066996 U CN 201520066996U CN 204466260 U CN204466260 U CN 204466260U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
driving wheel
roller
upperpush rod
pressed pole
curry
Prior art date
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Withdrawn - After Issue
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CN201520066996.6U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
胡晓军
邱夏
许光映
李群
高忠东
王振
刘超
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Research Institute of Agro Products Processing of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Research Institute of Agro Products Processing of Shanxi Academy of Agricultural Sciences
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Priority to CN201520066996.6U priority Critical patent/CN204466260U/en
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Publication of CN204466260U publication Critical patent/CN204466260U/en
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Abstract

The utility model discloses oily fine mean flax grain header, be made up of body, rice wheat ceding of Taiwan assembly, conveying plant, fruit-doffing equipment and cane binding apparatus.Rice wheat ceding of Taiwan assembly is located at the front end of body, and conveying plant is located at the side of rice wheat ceding of Taiwan assembly, and fruit-doffing equipment is arranged in the middle part of body, and cane binding apparatus is arranged on the rear portion of body.Compared with prior art, the utility model can by flax fiber ripe and proteins in flax seeds is still not exclusively ripe time flax achieve mechanized harvest operation, capsule has been gathered in the crops from flax stem, and flax cane after de-capsule is bundled into bundle, facilitates the threshing of follow-up linseed and the collection of flax cane.Drastically increase the efficiency of crop of oily fine mean flax.

Description

The fine mean flax grain header of oil
Technical field
The utility model belongs to crop cropper tool field, is specifically related to a kind of grain header gathering in oily fine mean flax.
Background technology
The fruit of flax is capsule, and diameter 6-10mm, is distributed in the top of flax cane.At present, oil generally has two kinds of harvesting approaches with the harvesting of flax, adopts hand harvest in land for growing field crops airing, then in scene, roll results flaxseed in less plot; Gather in the crops by large-scale harvester after full maturity in larger plot.But for the harvesting of the fine mean flax of oil, have the requirement that two special, the first is owing to utilizing the requirement of flax fasciated fiber, and its harvesting does not allow to wait linseed full maturity period, must do sth. in advance certain hour harvesting; It two is that harvested flax cane can not be in great confusion, and therefore, conventional land for growing field crops harvester of flax machine is just inapplicable.Therefore the equipment of oily fine mean flax harvesting is suitable in the urgent need to exploitation.
Summary of the invention
The utility model overcomes the defect of existing harvester of flax machine, a kind of oily fine mean flax grain header is provided, the thinking designing oily fine mean flax grain header is as follows: a feature can not deviate from from flax boll when being and considering the non-full maturity of linseed, have employed in field is not that seed is received in a step threshing, but first gather in the crops capsule from flax stem, then threshing results linseed separately again after the dry capsule of airing; Two is that flax that ceding of Taiwan assembly cuts is delivered to fruit-doffing equipment, and flax cane can not be disarrayed by fruit-doffing equipment; Three be by de-fruit after flax cane binding after be emitted on field.This grain header solves the mechanical harvesting problem of oily fiber mean flax, improves efficiency of crop.
The utility model is achieved through the following technical solutions.
The fine mean flax grain header of oil of the present utility model is made up of body, rice wheat ceding of Taiwan assembly, conveying plant, fruit-doffing equipment and cane binding apparatus.Rice wheat ceding of Taiwan assembly is located at the front end of body, and conveying plant is located at the side of rice wheat ceding of Taiwan assembly, and fruit-doffing equipment is arranged in the middle part of body, and cane binding apparatus is arranged on the rear portion of body.Described body comprises frame, road wheel, engine, decelerator, steering wheel and drives seat.Described conveying plant comprises driving wheel, driven pulley and conveyer belt.Described fruit-doffing equipment comprises peanut hulling machine frame, upperpush rod roller support, down-pressed pole roller support, upperpush rod roll shaft, down-pressed pole roll shaft, upperpush rod roller, down-pressed pole roller, upperpush rod roller driving wheel, down-pressed pole roller driving wheel, conveyer belt driving wheel, conveyer belt driven pulley, de-fruit conveyer belt, spring adjustment screw, holddown spring, sprocket wheel, chain, steering ribbon, on curry axle driving wheel, under curry axle driving wheel, curry steering ribbon, curry axle, curry, capsule collects skewback, upperpush rod roller strap, down-pressed pole roller strap.Described cane binding apparatus comprises binding apparatus conveyer belt driving wheel, binding apparatus conveyer belt driven pulley, binding apparatus conveyer belt and bundled device.Described down-pressed pole roller evenly arranges 3-7 on fruit-doffing equipment, is fixed on the down-pressed pole roller support of central rack by bearing.Described upperpush rod roller is provided with holddown spring and spring adjustment screw, upperpush rod roller is arranged on the upperpush rod roller support of frame top, vertical upperpush rod roller is fixed on and two mutually circumscribed places of down-pressed pole roller, flax cane by time upperpush rod roller upwards can cushion certain distance, by the crushing strength between the degree of tightness adjustable upperpush rod roller of regulating spring adjusting bolt and down-pressed pole roller.Described upperpush rod roller driving wheel and down-pressed pole roller driving wheel are separately positioned on upperpush rod roller support and down-pressed pole roller support.Described de-fruit conveyer belt is arranged on the front side of upperpush rod roller and down-pressed pole roller, is in same level with upperpush rod roller top, is supported by conveyer belt driving wheel and conveyer belt driven pulley, is driven.Described sprocket wheel is arranged on each depression bar roll shaft, by chain, upperpush rod roller driving wheel and all upperpush rod rollers are linked together, down-pressed pole roller driving wheel and all down-pressed pole rollers are linked together, during normal operation, down-pressed pole roller driving wheel is rotated counterclockwise, and by steering ribbon, the direction of rotation of upperpush rod roller driving wheel is adjusted to clockwise direction.Described upperpush rod roller strap and down-pressed pole roller strap are set on upperpush rod roller and down-pressed pole roller, clamp flax cane run in the same way with de-fruit conveyer belt by upperpush rod roller strap and down-pressed pole roller strap.Described currying supports by currying axle, and point up and down two-layer currying is arranged on rear side of upperpush rod roller and down-pressed pole roller, respectively by curry axle driving wheel and under curry axle drive wheel and rotate.Described curry steering ribbon by curry axle driving wheel and under curry axle driving wheel and be adjusted to opposite direction rotating, namely curry down axle driving wheel clockwise direction and rotate, above curry axle driving wheel and counterclockwise rotate.The described two-layer up and down spacing currying axle is 1.4-1.6 times that curries length.Described currying adopts steel wire to make, and be uniformly distributed four row and curry currying 90 degree, interval on axle, currying diameter is 3-5mm, and same to curry adjacent two spacing curried on axle be 10-20 mm.The diameter of conveying plant driving wheel, fruit-doffing equipment conveyer belt driving wheel, fruit-doffing equipment conveyer belt driven pulley and binding apparatus conveyer belt driving wheel is unified, make the transporting velocity of flax cane be in synchronous regime from start to finish.Upperpush rod roller is made to reach consistent with the rotating speed of down-pressed pole roller with the rotating speed of de-fruit conveyer belt by adjustment upperpush rod roller driving wheel and the diameter of down-pressed pole roller driving wheel.
Operation principle of the present utility model: after flax is cut by rice wheat ceding of Taiwan assembly, flax boll is laid in the top of conveying plant inwardly, conveying plant is delivered to upper rack flax, automatically transfer on de-fruit conveyer belt, under the transmission of de-fruit conveyer belt, the middle and upper part of flax cane is compressed by the upperpush rod roller strap that rotates in opposite directions and down-pressed pole roller strap continues to move ahead, meanwhile, flax boll is taken off from flax cane brush by two-layer up and down the currying of rotating in opposite directions, through the continuous process of certain hour, flax boll is curried totally, flax cane leaves the extruding of upperpush rod roller strap and down-pressed pole roller strap, transfer to the conveyer belt of binding apparatus from de-fruit conveyer belt, throw machine from After-Body after bundled device lashes, complete the harvesting of flax cane and lash operation.Curry the flax boll got off to be collected together through capsule collection skewback, interim from fruit-doffing equipment taking-up, row threshing again after capsule airing is dry.
Compared with prior art, the fine mean flax grain header of oil of the present utility model can by flax fiber ripe and proteins in flax seeds is still not exclusively ripe time flax achieve mechanized harvest operation, capsule has been gathered in the crops from flax stem, and flax cane after de-capsule is bundled into bundle, facilitates the threshing of follow-up linseed and the collection of flax cane.Drastically increase the efficiency of crop of oily fine mean flax.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model.
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of fruit-doffing equipment of the present utility model.
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of fruit-doffing equipment of the present utility model.
In figure: 1, frame, 2, road wheel, 3, engine, 4, decelerator, 5, steering wheel, 6, drive seat, 11, driving wheel, 12, driven pulley, 13, conveyer belt, 21, frame, 22, upperpush rod roller support, 23, down-pressed pole roller support, 24, upperpush rod roll shaft, 25, down-pressed pole roll shaft, 26, upperpush rod roller, 27, down-pressed pole roller, 28, upperpush rod roller driving wheel, 29, down-pressed pole roller driving wheel, 30, conveyer belt driving wheel, 31, conveyer belt driven pulley, 32, de-fruit conveyer belt, 33, spring adjustment screw, 34, holddown spring, 35, sprocket wheel, 36, chain, 37, steering ribbon, 38, on curry axle driving wheel, 39, under curry axle driving wheel, 40, curry steering ribbon, 41, curry axle, 42, curry, 43, capsule collects skewback, 51, binding apparatus conveyer belt driving wheel, 52, binding apparatus conveyer belt driven pulley, 53, binding apparatus conveyer belt, 54, bundled device.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the utility model is further described.
As Figure 1-3, the fine mean flax grain header of oil of the present utility model is made up of body, rice wheat ceding of Taiwan assembly, conveying plant, fruit-doffing equipment and cane binding apparatus.Rice wheat ceding of Taiwan assembly 7 is located at the front end of body, and conveying plant is located at the side of rice wheat ceding of Taiwan assembly, and fruit-doffing equipment is arranged in the middle part of body, and cane binding apparatus is arranged on the rear portion of body.Described body comprises frame 1, road wheel 2, engine 3, decelerator 4, steering wheel 5 and drives seat 6.Described conveying plant comprises driving wheel 11, driven pulley 12 and conveyer belt 13.Described fruit-doffing equipment comprises peanut hulling machine frame 21, upperpush rod roller support 22, down-pressed pole roller support 23, upperpush rod roll shaft 24, down-pressed pole roll shaft 25, upperpush rod roller 26, down-pressed pole roller 27, upperpush rod roller driving wheel 28, down-pressed pole roller driving wheel 29, conveyer belt driving wheel 30, conveyer belt driven pulley 31, de-fruit conveyer belt 32, spring adjustment screw 33, holddown spring 34, sprocket wheel 35, chain 36, steering ribbon 37, on curry axle driving wheel 38, under curry axle driving wheel 39, curry steering ribbon 40, curry axle 41, curry 42, capsule collects skewback 43, upperpush rod roller strap 44, down-pressed pole roller strap 45.Described cane binding apparatus comprises binding apparatus conveyer belt driving wheel 51, binding apparatus conveyer belt driven pulley 52, binding apparatus conveyer belt 53 and bundled device 54.
The down-pressed pole roller 27 of fruit-doffing equipment evenly arranges 3-7, is fixed on the down-pressed pole roller support 23 in the middle part of frame 21 by bearing.The upperpush rod roller 26 of fruit-doffing equipment is provided with holddown spring 34 and spring adjustment screw 33, upperpush rod roller 26 is arranged on the upperpush rod roller support 22 at frame 21 top, vertical upperpush rod roller 26 is fixed on and two mutually circumscribed places of down-pressed pole roller 27, flax cane by time upperpush rod roller 26 upwards can cushion certain distance, by the crushing strength between the degree of tightness adjustable upperpush rod roller 26 of regulating spring adjusting bolt 33 and down-pressed pole roller 27.The upperpush rod roller driving wheel 28 of fruit-doffing equipment and down-pressed pole roller driving wheel 29 are separately positioned on upperpush rod roller support 22 and down-pressed pole roller support 23.De-fruit conveyer belt 32 is arranged on the front side of upperpush rod roller 26 and down-pressed pole roller 27, is in same level, is supported by conveyer belt driving wheel 30 and conveyer belt driven pulley 31, driven with upperpush rod roller 26 top.Sprocket wheel 35 is arranged on each depression bar roll shaft, by chain 36, upperpush rod roller driving wheel 28 and all upperpush rod rollers 26 are linked together, down-pressed pole roller driving wheel 29 and all down-pressed pole rollers 27 are linked together, during normal operation, down-pressed pole roller driving wheel 29 is rotated counterclockwise, and by steering ribbon 37, the direction of rotation of upperpush rod roller driving wheel 28 is adjusted to clockwise direction.Upperpush rod roller strap 44 and down-pressed pole roller strap 45 are set on upperpush rod roller 26 and down-pressed pole roller 27, clamp flax cane run in the same way with de-fruit conveyer belt 32 by upperpush rod roller strap 44 and down-pressed pole roller strap 45.Currying 42 to support by currying axle 41, point up and down two-layerly currying 42 and be arranged on rear side of upperpush rod roller 26 and down-pressed pole roller 27, respectively by curry axle driving wheel 38 and under curry axle driving wheel 39 and drive and rotate.Curry steering ribbon 40 by curry axle driving wheel 38 and under curry axle driving wheel 39 and be adjusted to opposite direction rotating, namely curry down axle driving wheel 39 clockwise direction and rotate, above curry axle driving wheel 38 and counterclockwise rotate.The two-layer spacing currying axle 41 is 1.4-1.6 times that curries 42 length up and down.Be uniformly distributed four row and curry 42 currying 90 degree, interval on axle 41, currying 42 diameters is 3-5mm, and same to curry on axle 41 adjacent two spacing currying 42 be 10-20 mm.
The diameter of conveying plant driving wheel 11, fruit-doffing equipment conveyer belt driving wheel 30, fruit-doffing equipment conveyer belt driven pulley 31 and binding apparatus conveyer belt driving wheel 51 is unified, make the transporting velocity of flax cane be in synchronous regime from start to finish.Upperpush rod roller 26 is made to reach consistent with the rotating speed of down-pressed pole roller 27 with the rotating speed of de-fruit conveyer belt 32 by adjustment upperpush rod roller driving wheel 28 and the diameter of down-pressed pole roller driving wheel 29.

Claims (3)

1. oily fine mean flax grain header is made up of body, rice wheat ceding of Taiwan assembly, conveying plant, fruit-doffing equipment and cane binding apparatus, rice wheat ceding of Taiwan assembly (7) is located at the front end of body, and conveying plant is located at the side of rice wheat ceding of Taiwan assembly (7), and fruit-doffing equipment is arranged in the middle part of body, and cane binding apparatus is arranged on the rear portion of body, described body comprises frame (1), road wheel (2), engine (3), decelerator (4), steering wheel (5) and drives seat (6), described conveying plant comprises driving wheel (11), driven pulley (12) and conveyer belt (13), described cane binding apparatus comprises binding apparatus conveyer belt driving wheel (51), binding apparatus conveyer belt driven pulley (52), binding apparatus conveyer belt (53) and bundled device (54), it is characterized in that, described fruit-doffing equipment comprises peanut hulling machine frame (21), upperpush rod roller support (22), down-pressed pole roller support (23), upperpush rod roll shaft (24), down-pressed pole roll shaft (25), upperpush rod roller (26), down-pressed pole roller (27), upperpush rod roller driving wheel (28), down-pressed pole roller driving wheel (29), conveyer belt driving wheel (30), conveyer belt driven pulley (31), de-fruit conveyer belt (32), spring adjustment screw (33), holddown spring (34), sprocket wheel (35), chain (36), steering ribbon (37), on curry axle driving wheel (38), under curry axle driving wheel (39), curry steering ribbon (40), curry axle (41), curry (42), capsule collects skewback (43), upperpush rod roller strap (44), down-pressed pole roller strap (45), described down-pressed pole roller (27) evenly arranges 3-7 on fruit-doffing equipment, is fixed on the down-pressed pole roller support (23) at frame (21) middle part by bearing, described upperpush rod roller (26) is provided with holddown spring (34) and spring adjustment screw (33), upperpush rod roller (26) is arranged on the upperpush rod roller support (22) at frame (21) top, vertical upperpush rod roller (26) is fixed on and two mutually circumscribed places of down-pressed pole roller (27), flax cane by time upperpush rod roller (26) upwards can cushion certain distance, by the crushing strength between elasticity adjustable upperpush rod roller (26) of regulating spring adjusting bolt (33) and down-pressed pole roller (27), described upperpush rod roller driving wheel (28) and down-pressed pole roller driving wheel (29) are separately positioned on upperpush rod roller support (22) and down-pressed pole roller support (23), described de-fruit conveyer belt (32) is arranged on the front side of upperpush rod roller (26) and down-pressed pole roller (27), be in same level with upperpush rod roller (26) top, supported by conveyer belt driving wheel (30) and conveyer belt driven pulley (31), driven, described sprocket wheel (35) is arranged on each depression bar roll shaft, by chain (36), upperpush rod roller driving wheel (28) and all upperpush rod rollers (26) are linked together, down-pressed pole roller driving wheel (29) and all down-pressed pole rollers (27) are linked together, during normal operation, down-pressed pole roller driving wheel (29) is rotated counterclockwise, and by steering ribbon (37), the direction of rotation of upperpush rod roller driving wheel (28) is adjusted to clockwise direction, described upperpush rod roller strap (44) and down-pressed pole roller strap (45) are set on upperpush rod roller (26) and down-pressed pole roller (27), clamp flax cane run in the same way with de-fruit conveyer belt (32) by upperpush rod roller strap (44) and down-pressed pole roller strap (45), described curry (42) support by currying axle (41), point two-layer up and down curry the rear side that (42) are arranged on upperpush rod roller (26) and down-pressed pole roller (27), respectively by curry axle driving wheel (38) and under curry axle driving wheel (39) driving rotation, described curry steering ribbon (40) by curry axle driving wheel (38) and under curry axle driving wheel (39) and be adjusted to opposite direction rotating, namely curry down axle driving wheel (39) clockwise direction to rotate, above curry axle driving wheel (38) and counterclockwise rotate, the diameter of conveying plant driving wheel (11), fruit-doffing equipment conveyer belt driving wheel (30), fruit-doffing equipment conveyer belt driven pulley (31) and binding apparatus conveyer belt driving wheel (51) is unified, make the transporting velocity of flax cane be in synchronous regime from start to finish, upperpush rod roller (26) is made to reach consistent with the rotating speed of down-pressed pole roller (27) with the rotating speed of de-fruit conveyer belt (32) by adjustment upperpush rod roller driving wheel (28) and the diameter of down-pressed pole roller driving wheel (29).
2. the fine mean flax grain header of oil according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the described two-layer up and down spacing currying axle (41) is for currying the 1.4-1.6 of (42) length doubly.
3. the fine mean flax grain header of oil according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described curry (42) currying upper 90 degree, the interval of axle (41) and be uniformly distributed four row, currying (42) diameter is 3-5mm, and same to curry the spacing that axle (41) upper adjacent two curries (42) be 10-20 mm.
CN201520066996.6U 2015-01-30 2015-01-30 The fine mean flax grain header of oil Withdrawn - After Issue CN204466260U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104604429A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-13 山西省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Flax harvester capable of obtaining capsules and flax stems separately after harvesting

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104604429A (en) * 2015-01-30 2015-05-13 山西省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 Flax harvester capable of obtaining capsules and flax stems separately after harvesting

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20150715

Effective date of abandoning: 20160511

AV01 Patent right actively abandoned

Granted publication date: 20150715

Effective date of abandoning: 20160511

C25 Abandonment of patent right or utility model to avoid double patenting