CN204457939U - A kind of gas and oil separating plant - Google Patents

A kind of gas and oil separating plant Download PDF

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Publication number
CN204457939U
CN204457939U CN201420844943.8U CN201420844943U CN204457939U CN 204457939 U CN204457939 U CN 204457939U CN 201420844943 U CN201420844943 U CN 201420844943U CN 204457939 U CN204457939 U CN 204457939U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
oil
air intake
cyclone separating
separating tube
gas
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201420844943.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
刘伟
***
刘�东
赵福成
王瑞平
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ningbo Geely Royal Engine Components Co Ltd
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Ningbo Geely Royal Engine Components Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201420844943.8U priority Critical patent/CN204457939U/en
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Publication of CN204457939U publication Critical patent/CN204457939U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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  • Lubrication Details And Ventilation Of Internal Combustion Engines (AREA)

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of gas and oil separating plant, aim to provide a kind of rational in infrastructure compact, effectively can carry out being separated of machine oil and gas, good separating effect, efficiency are high, and the machine oil after separation can obtain the segregating unit effectively reclaimed.It comprises main cylinder, essence branch mailbox, main cylinder comprises air intake surrounding portion, cyclone separating tube, and air intake surrounding portion is provided with around airduct, first air intake pipe, around airduct lower ending opening towards cyclone separating tube, return check valve is provided with bottom cyclone separating tube, unidirectional scavenger valve connects just return tube, and jointly form air vent by overhead gage, lower pedal, an essence point chamber interior wall in smart branch mailbox, the suction port of air vent is communicated with whirlwind exhaust outlet, lower pedal bottom was provided with oily micropore, and smart branch mailbox is provided with oil collection pipe.The beneficial effects of the utility model are: have two-stage piece-rate system, ensure to be separated thoroughly; Cyclonic separation rapidly and efficiently, and consolidates separating effect by asphalt felt, can prevent machine oil from being taken back mixed gas by secondary; Separation effect is high.

Description

A kind of gas and oil separating plant
Technical field
The utility model belongs to Oil-gas Separation technical field in motor, particularly relates to a kind of gas and oil separating plant.
Background technique
In crankcase ventilation system, crankcase gas blowby contains a large amount of pollutant such as Hc, and country has put into effect relevant decree and has been used for restriction crankcase pollutant and directly enters in air without purification plant.At present, enter firing chamber after passenger car extensively adopts crankcase ventilation system to be sent back to by engine blow-by gas to mix with live gas in gas handling system and burn, discharge in order to decreasing pollution thing.But the gas in crankcase ventilation system can take away the machine oil in a part of crankcase, these machine oil can enter into the place such as turbosupercharger, intake manifold, also can enter into engine combustion indoor and together be burnt.Like this, not only adverse effect is caused to the function of each parts, also there will be the various problems such as combustion-chamber deposit.And at present in being separated of machine oil and mixed gas, still existing and be much short of part.
Model utility content
The utility model is to overcome deficiency of the prior art, provides a kind of rational in infrastructure compact, and effectively can carry out being separated of machine oil and gas, good separating effect, efficiency are high, and the machine oil after separation can obtain the segregating unit effectively reclaimed.
To achieve these goals, the utility model is by the following technical solutions:
A kind of gas and oil separating plant, comprise once first branch, secondary fine branch, described once first branch comprises main cylinder, described main cylinder comprises air intake surrounding portion, cyclone separating tube, described air intake surrounding portion is in above cyclone separating tube, described air intake surrounding portion is provided with around airduct, first air intake pipe, the air intake direction of described first air intake pipe is towards around airduct sidewall, described around airduct lower ending opening towards cyclone separating tube, upper end is communicated with whirlwind exhaust outlet, return check valve is provided with bottom described cyclone separating tube, described unidirectional scavenger valve connects just return tube, described first return tube is communicated with oil sump, described secondary fine branch comprises smart branch mailbox, some overhead gages are provided with in described smart branch mailbox, some lower pedals, described overhead gage, lower pedal, an essence point chamber interior wall forms air vent jointly, the suction port of described air vent is communicated with whirlwind exhaust outlet, the air outlet of described air vent is communicated with terminal relief opening, described lower pedal bottom was provided with oily micropore, described smart branch mailbox is provided with oil collection pipe.After the mixed gas containing mist of oil enters air intake surrounding portion from first air intake pipe, air-flow by guide vane guide functions and around flowing fast around airduct, produce strong rotation, air-flow starts screw current downflow along cyclone separating tube sidewall, the oil droplet that density is large is thrown toward sidewall under centrifugal action, and under gravity, flow downward to return check valve along air intake surrounding portion, cyclone separating tube madial wall, and flow back in oil sump through first return tube.The air-flow rotated shrinks to center flow in cylindrical shell, collects in after bottom cyclone separating tube, upwards forming secondary vortex flow through flowing out to top whirlwind exhaust outlet around airduct, completing initial gross separation, being namely separated in a large number, efficiently.Then the mixed airflow still containing a small amount of machine oil enters secondary fine branch, high velocity air clashes into overhead gage, lower pedal, and while cooling, machine oil aerosol liquefies, and baffle plate forms oil droplet, glides along baffle plate, finally flow out from oil collection pipe and reclaim, fully ensure that being separated of machine oil and gas, decrease the waste of machine oil, prevent machine oil from discharging or entering firing chamber.
As preferably, be provided with asphalt felt bottom described cyclone separating tube, described asphalt felt to cover bottom cyclone separating tube and sidewall bottom cyclone separating tube, is provided with filter mesh layer between described asphalt felt and return check valve.Mixed gas arrives after bottom cyclone separating tube, start to collect, rise, easily take away the machine oil of bottom, the existence of asphalt felt, effectively can absorb the machine oil that clever cyclone separating tube sidewall flows down, air-flow can not be taken away, and absorb a certain amount of after under ooze, from return check valve flow out, reclaim.Further, the effect of impurity screening can be played, prevent impurities accumulation and cause blocking return check valve.
As preferably, recessed formation oil-collecting depression in the middle of bottom described smart branch mailbox, described oil collection pipe one end is communicated with oil-collecting concave bottom, the other end is communicated with oil sump.Facilitate the machine oil centralized recovery stayed in smart branch mailbox, and flow out recovery by oil collection pipe.
As preferably, described cyclone separating tube madial wall is provided with the wind deflector of some inside inclined downward.Improve flow rotation, increase cyclone effect, improve machine oil and throw away ability.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are: have two-stage piece-rate system, crude separation, essence can be separated, ensure to be separated thoroughly; Cyclonic separation rapidly and efficiently, and consolidates separating effect by asphalt felt, can prevent machine oil from being taken back mixed gas by secondary; There is return check valve structure, avoid machine oil to reflux, improve separation effect.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the present utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation at the utility model lower pedal place.
In figure: main cylinder 1, air intake surrounding portion 2, cyclone separating tube 3, around airduct 4, first air intake pipe 5, return check valve 6, first return tube 7, smart branch mailbox 8, overhead gage 9, lower pedal 10, suction port 11, whirlwind exhaust outlet 12, cross oily micropore 13, oil collection pipe 14, asphalt felt 15, filter mesh layer 16, wind deflector 17.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with the drawings and specific embodiments, the utility model is further described.
As Fig. 1, in embodiment shown in Fig. 2, a kind of gas and oil separating plant, comprise once first branch, secondary fine branch, described once first branch comprises main cylinder 1, described main cylinder comprises air intake surrounding portion 2, cyclone separating tube 3, described air intake surrounding portion is in above cyclone separating tube, described air intake surrounding portion is provided with around airduct 4, first air intake pipe 5, the air intake direction of described first air intake pipe is towards around airduct sidewall, described around airduct lower ending opening towards cyclone separating tube, upper end is communicated with whirlwind exhaust outlet 12, return check valve 6 is provided with bottom described cyclone separating tube, described unidirectional scavenger valve connects just return tube 7, described first return tube is communicated with oil sump, described secondary fine branch comprises smart branch mailbox 8, some overhead gages 9 are provided with in described smart branch mailbox, some lower pedals 10, described overhead gage, lower pedal, an essence point chamber interior wall forms air vent jointly, the suction port 11 of described air vent is communicated with whirlwind exhaust outlet, the air outlet of described air vent is communicated with terminal relief opening, described lower pedal bottom was provided with oily micropore 13, described smart branch mailbox is provided with oil collection pipe 14.Be provided with asphalt felt 15 bottom described cyclone separating tube, described asphalt felt to cover bottom cyclone separating tube and sidewall bottom cyclone separating tube, is provided with filter mesh layer 16 between described asphalt felt and return check valve.Mixed gas arrives after bottom cyclone separating tube, start to collect, rise, easily take away the machine oil of bottom, the existence of asphalt felt, effectively can absorb the machine oil that clever cyclone separating tube sidewall flows down, air-flow can not be taken away, and absorb a certain amount of after under ooze, from return check valve flow out, reclaim.Further, the effect of impurity screening can be played, prevent impurities accumulation and cause blocking return check valve.Recessed formation oil-collecting depression in the middle of bottom described smart branch mailbox, described oil collection pipe one end is communicated with oil-collecting concave bottom, the other end is communicated with oil sump.Facilitate the machine oil centralized recovery stayed in smart branch mailbox, and flow out recovery by oil collection pipe.Described cyclone separating tube madial wall is provided with the wind deflector 17 of some inside inclined downward.Improve flow rotation, increase cyclone effect, improve machine oil and throw away ability.
After the mixed gas containing mist of oil enters air intake surrounding portion from first air intake pipe, air-flow by guide vane guide functions and around flowing fast around airduct, produce strong rotation, air-flow starts screw current downflow along cyclone separating tube sidewall, the oil droplet that density is large is thrown toward sidewall under centrifugal action, and under gravity, flow downward to return check valve along air intake surrounding portion, cyclone separating tube madial wall, and flow back in oil sump through first return tube.The air-flow rotated shrinks to center flow in cylindrical shell, collects in after bottom cyclone separating tube, upwards forming secondary vortex flow through flowing out to top whirlwind exhaust outlet around airduct, completing initial gross separation, being namely separated in a large number, efficiently.Then the mixed airflow still containing a small amount of machine oil enters secondary fine branch, high velocity air clashes into overhead gage, lower pedal, and while cooling, machine oil aerosol liquefies, and baffle plate forms oil droplet, glides along baffle plate, finally flow out from oil collection pipe and reclaim, fully ensure that being separated of machine oil and gas, decrease the waste of machine oil, prevent machine oil from discharging or entering firing chamber.

Claims (4)

1. a gas and oil separating plant, it is characterized in that, comprise once first branch, secondary fine branch, described once first branch comprises main cylinder, described main cylinder comprises air intake surrounding portion, cyclone separating tube, described air intake surrounding portion is in above cyclone separating tube, described air intake surrounding portion is provided with around airduct, first air intake pipe, the air intake direction of described first air intake pipe is towards around airduct sidewall, described around airduct lower ending opening towards cyclone separating tube, upper end is communicated with whirlwind exhaust outlet, return check valve is provided with bottom described cyclone separating tube, described unidirectional scavenger valve connects just return tube, described first return tube is communicated with oil sump, described secondary fine branch comprises smart branch mailbox, some overhead gages are provided with in described smart branch mailbox, some lower pedals, described overhead gage, lower pedal, an essence point chamber interior wall forms air vent jointly, the suction port of described air vent is communicated with whirlwind exhaust outlet, the air outlet of described air vent is communicated with terminal relief opening, described lower pedal bottom was provided with oily micropore, described smart branch mailbox is provided with oil collection pipe.
2. a kind of gas and oil separating plant according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, be provided with asphalt felt bottom described cyclone separating tube, described asphalt felt to cover bottom cyclone separating tube and sidewall bottom cyclone separating tube, is provided with filter mesh layer between described asphalt felt and return check valve.
3. a kind of gas and oil separating plant according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, recessed formation oil-collecting depression in the middle of bottom described smart branch mailbox, described oil collection pipe one end is communicated with oil-collecting concave bottom, the other end is communicated with oil sump.
4. a kind of gas and oil separating plant according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that, described cyclone separating tube madial wall is provided with the wind deflector of some inside inclined downward.
CN201420844943.8U 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 A kind of gas and oil separating plant Expired - Fee Related CN204457939U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201420844943.8U CN204457939U (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 A kind of gas and oil separating plant

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201420844943.8U CN204457939U (en) 2014-12-26 2014-12-26 A kind of gas and oil separating plant

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CN204457939U true CN204457939U (en) 2015-07-08

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Cited By (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105114151A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-02 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 Oil-gas separation device for diesel engine
CN106089659A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-09 中山市艾能机械有限公司 Screw compression plunger booster air-cooled integral type air compressor machine
CN107218163A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-29 江苏奥力威传感高科股份有限公司 A kind of gs-oil separator
CN108049975A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-18 浙江吉利罗佑发动机有限公司 Booster gas leakage measuring device
CN108194166A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-06-22 宁波神通模塑有限公司 A kind of ultra high efficiency gs-oil separator
CN108730076A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-02 安徽天利动力股份有限公司 A kind of engines exhaust gas recirculation purifier

Cited By (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN105114151A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-12-02 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 Oil-gas separation device for diesel engine
CN105114151B (en) * 2015-09-11 2018-05-18 安徽全柴动力股份有限公司 A kind of gas and oil separating plant for diesel engine
CN106089659A (en) * 2016-08-09 2016-11-09 中山市艾能机械有限公司 Screw compression plunger booster air-cooled integral type air compressor machine
CN107218163A (en) * 2017-07-25 2017-09-29 江苏奥力威传感高科股份有限公司 A kind of gs-oil separator
CN107218163B (en) * 2017-07-25 2023-05-02 江苏奥力威传感高科股份有限公司 Oil-gas separator
CN108049975A (en) * 2017-12-29 2018-05-18 浙江吉利罗佑发动机有限公司 Booster gas leakage measuring device
CN108194166A (en) * 2018-03-15 2018-06-22 宁波神通模塑有限公司 A kind of ultra high efficiency gs-oil separator
CN108194166B (en) * 2018-03-15 2024-01-09 神通科技集团股份有限公司 Super-efficient oil-gas separator
CN108730076A (en) * 2018-06-14 2018-11-02 安徽天利动力股份有限公司 A kind of engines exhaust gas recirculation purifier

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C14 Grant of patent or utility model
GR01 Patent grant
CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20150708

Termination date: 20211226

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee