CN204452555U - A kind of anti-drunk driving bearing circle - Google Patents
A kind of anti-drunk driving bearing circle Download PDFInfo
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- CN204452555U CN204452555U CN201520074051.9U CN201520074051U CN204452555U CN 204452555 U CN204452555 U CN 204452555U CN 201520074051 U CN201520074051 U CN 201520074051U CN 204452555 U CN204452555 U CN 204452555U
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- sincere
- bearing circle
- switching
- drunk driving
- proving installation
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Abstract
The utility model provides a kind of anti-drunk driving bearing circle, belongs to automobile technical field.The axostylus axostyle that this anti-drunk driving bearing circle comprises bearing circle and is connected with bearing circle, axostylus axostyle be provided with key lock and the switching that can be connected with key lock sincere, proving installation is provided with in the middle part of bearing circle, proving installation comprise activate wake up button, time meter, blow gun and with switching the sincere switchback key be connected, activate wake up button, time meter, blow gun and switchback key electrical connection.This anti-drunk driving bearing circle has the advantage that structure is simple, operability is high.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to automobile technical field, relates to a kind of bearing circle, particularly a kind of anti-drunk driving bearing circle.
Background technology
In recent years, along with the universal process of automobile is more and more faster, the traffic accident that drunken driving causes occurs again and again.In order to prevent driving when intoxicated, police can hold the alcohol content in the expiration of alcohol tester Site Detection navigating mate, judges whether navigating mate drinks.But such way has very large limitation, generally after there is abnormal condition or traffic accident, police just tests drunk driving person, judges whether navigating mate drinks.Therefore carrying out alcohol screen test is after the incident mend the fold after the sheep is lost, and the behavior of driving when intoxicated can not be stopped in bud.
Traffic accident has become to maximum " the first public hazards " of human life's safe prestige association.The whole world has 500,000 people to die because of traffic accident every year.Cause the Fundamentals of traffic accident to have people, car, road, environment and management etc., wherein the factor of chaufeur own accounts for 70%.And to drive when intoxicated be one of driver accident key factor.Countries in the world are added up, and the traffic accident of 30% ~ 50% is caused by drink is driven when intoxicated.Traffic department of China reports, the traffic accident rate of driving when intoxicated than usual people exceeds at least 5 ~ 6 times.China's traffic law regulation: Don't Drink and Drive.In our investigation, chaufeur admits have drunken driving to reach 11.99%, and has the chaufeur of 2.43% often to drive when intoxicated.It is unanswerable for driving when intoxicated with the relation of traffic accident.At present, China mainly takes to set out police strength for the monitoring of the behavior of driving when intoxicated, the mode of regular selective examination, general employing expiration alcohol tester carries out Site Detection to navigating mate, to determine the measured whether drunken driving, but due to reasons such as personnel are limited, still there is certain difficulty in management, traffic control department is also sorely distressed to this.
Drink is driven when intoxicated, and due to the anesthetic action of alcohol, the hand of people, the sense of touch of pin reduce more at ordinary times, often cannot normally control throttle, brake and bearing circle.Judgement and operator perforniance reduce.After drinking, to light, the Sound stimulat reaction time extend, the time also corresponding prolongation of prepotential reflex action, sense organ and locomotive organ as the cooperation function generation obstacle between eye, hand, pin, therefore, cannot correctly judging distance, speed.Dysopia: eyesight can be made after drinking temporarily impaired, video is unstable, and chromatic discrimination power declines, and therefore can not find and correctly understand traffic signal, mark and graticule.Rearward vision of simultaneously drinking reduces greatly, and video is fuzzy, and eyes only stare at objects ahead, is difficult to find, easily has an accident to the dangerous hidden danger being in vision periphery.Psychopathology: under the stimulation of alcohol, people thinks a great deal of oneself sometimes, often ignores to the advice of people around, often does the thing that some are unable to do what one wishes.Tired: easily sleepy after drinking, show as traveling irregular, spatial vision difference waits the behavior of fatigue driving.And cash is social, most people can drive, and occur when driving when intoxicated, so the bearing circle designing a kind of anti-drunk driving is very useful.
In sum, for solving the deficiency on existing anti-drunk driving steering wheel arrangement, need to design the anti-drunk driving bearing circle that a kind of structure is simple, operability is high.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of this utility model there are the problems referred to above for existing technology, proposes the anti-drunk driving bearing circle that a kind of structure is simple, operability is high.
The purpose of this utility model realizes by following technical proposal: a kind of anti-drunk driving bearing circle, the axostylus axostyle comprising bearing circle and be connected with bearing circle, it is characterized in that, described axostylus axostyle be provided with key lock and the switching that can be connected with key lock sincere, proving installation is provided with in the middle part of described bearing circle, described proving installation comprise activate wake up button, time meter, blow gun and with switching the sincere switchback key be connected, described activation wake up button, time meter, blow gun and switchback key electrical connection.
In the anti-drunk driving bearing circle of above-mentioned one, described axostylus axostyle is also provided with and can holds the sincere sincere slideway of switching of switching, described switching is sincere can slide on the sincere slideway of switching.
In the anti-drunk driving bearing circle of above-mentioned one, described switching is sincere is provided with elastic component, elastic component one end be resisted against switch sincere on, the other end is resisted against and switches on sincere slideway.
In the anti-drunk driving bearing circle of above-mentioned one, described proving installation also comprises the read-out for showing alcohol content and operation indicating.
In the anti-drunk driving bearing circle of above-mentioned one, described blow gun is positioned at the middle part of proving installation.
Compared with prior art, the utility model structure is simple, and operability is high, blow gun energy human body alcohol content, the whether drunk driving of prompting chaufeur, takes care, can normal driving vehicle at the chaufeur not being in drunk driving state, if chaufeur is in drunk driving state, then chaufeur must be manually sincere by slide handover, and chaufeur can carry out this operational verification chaufeur and be in waking state, and Compress Spring switching sincerely is connected with key lock, now vehicle is in speed limit state, and operability is high.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model one preferred embodiment.
In figure, 10, bearing circle; 11, proving installation; 111, activation wakes button up; 112, blow gun; 113, switchback key; 114, read-out; 20, axostylus axostyle; 21, key lock; 22, switch sincere; 221, elastic component; 23, sincere slideway is switched.
Detailed description of the invention
Be below specific embodiment of the utility model and by reference to the accompanying drawings, the technical solution of the utility model is further described, but the utility model be not limited to these embodiments.
As shown in Figure 1, the axostylus axostyle 20 that this anti-drunk driving bearing circle comprises bearing circle 10 and is connected with bearing circle 10, it is characterized in that, axostylus axostyle 20 be provided with key lock 21 and with the switching sincere 22 that can be connected with key lock 21, proving installation 11 is provided with in the middle part of bearing circle 10, proving installation 11 comprises the switchback keys 113 activating and wake button 111, time meter, blow gun 112 up and be connected with switching sincere 22, and activation wakes button 111, time meter, blow gun 112 and switchback key 113 up and is electrically connected.
Chaufeur unlocking key lock 21, proving installation 11 starts thereupon, now switch sincere 22 and be in reference position (i.e. normal driving alliance), switchback key 113 cannot use, chaufeur blows (blow and require according to national regulation) facing to blow gun 112, the alcohol content of proving installation 11 test driver, if content is lower than the content of national regulation, vehicle can start and drive according to normal driving system.
Now proving installation 11 will start time meter simultaneously, and timer periods can be set as 20 seconds, and chaufeur can start vehicle at the appointed time, when automobile rotational speed meter reading is greater than zero, stops during timer; As chaufeur fails to start automobile at the appointed time, proving installation 11 enters readiness for action, and chaufeur needs pressing activation to wake button 111 up, re-starts test.
During the alcohol content of proving installation 11 test driver, find that alcohol content of driver exceeds the alcohol content of national regulation, proving installation 11 can point out chaufeur to retest or enter emergency running system, entering emergency system needs chaufeur to have clear-headed consciousness, chaufeur need manually to be pushed to sincere for the switching on axostylus axostyle 20 22 fixed position (i.e. emergency system position) now key lock 21 holding card firmly switch sincere 22, prevent switching sincere 22 and be returned to reference position, now vehicle enters emergency system, chaufeur can start vehicle at any time, but the vehicle speed being in emergency system will be limited, the maximum speed of general restriction vehicle is 50km/h, vehicle will be forced out two flashing light simultaneously, in order to point out car and pedestrian.
Time meter function in proving installation 11 is but drunk after can preventing chaufeur from testing thus is caused chaufeur phenomenon with normal driving system steering vehicle under drunk driving state before starting vehicle, and operability is high.
If vehicle rotating speed is after zero, alcohol tester time meter enters countdown state, timer periods can be set as 20 seconds, can without the need to again testing in limiting time, just can again normally start, exceeding limiting time then needs pressing activation to wake button 111 up, re-starts test and just may enter normal driving system.
Firing unit is provided with in automobile, the firing unit of automobile is of all kinds, performance difference is larger, therefore for preventing chaufeur when striking sparks continuously because time meter is interrupted, also cause automobile to start in limiting time unsuccessfully due to the problem of firing unit in order to prevent simultaneously, when firing unit is struck sparks, time meter countdown is suspended, after chaufeur stops sparking, time meter refreshes again, when speed gage reading is greater than zero, time meter stops, ensure that chaufeur test by after can strike sparks continuously in count down time.
Certain chaufeur was after eating alcoholic food, chaufeur Consciousness, for ensureing that driving safety directly can enter emergency system, unlocking key lock 21, chaufeur be directly pushed to sincere for the switching on axostylus axostyle 20 22 fixed position (i.e. emergency system position) now key lock 21 block switch sincere 22, prevent switching sincere 22 and be returned to reference position, now vehicle enters emergency system, chaufeur can start vehicle at any time, but the vehicle speed being in emergency system will be limited, the maximum speed of general restriction vehicle is 50km/h, vehicle will be forced out two flashing light simultaneously, in order to point out car and pedestrian.
If chaufeur need change the vehicle being in emergency system state into normal control loop state: 1, if vehicle does not start, only need close key lock 21, now key lock 21 can decontrol fixing switching sincere 22, switch sincere 22 and just recoil to reference position, pressing activation wakes button 111 up, carry out alcohol screen test, test by after, time meter will start at this moment, the now general countdown of time meter 20 seconds, overtime proving installation 11, by standby, need press activation and wakes button 111 up and re-start alcohol screen test; 2, if vehicle starts, chaufeur needs pressing activation to wake button 111 up, proving installation 11 starts rear chaufeur and carries out alcohol screen test facing to blow gun 112, if by alcohol screen test, chaufeur just can press switchback key 113, relieving is switched sincere 22 and recoils to reference position by key lock 21, now normal driving system just got back to by vehicle, if not by; normal driving system could not be got back to.
If when chaufeur need change the vehicle being in normal driving state of the system into emergency system state, only switching sincere 22 directly need be pushed into fixed position, switching sincere 22 will be fixed by key lock 21, and vehicle enters emergency system state.
Preferably, axostylus axostyle 20 is also provided with the sincere slideway 23 of switching that can hold and switch sincere 22, switching sincere 22 can slide on the sincere slideway 23 of switching.
Define the direction of slip and the displacement that switch sincere 22, the reference position switching sincere 22 is the head end switching sincere slideway 23, and the fixed position switching sincere 22 is the end switching sincere slideway 23.
Preferably, switch sincere 22 and be provided with elastic component 221, elastic component 221 one end is resisted against and switches on sincere 22, and the other end is resisted against and switches on sincere slideway 23.
Switch sincere 22 and be provided with elastic component 221, switch sincere 22 and can be returned to the head end switching sincere slideway 23 well, can ensure that vehicle can successfully switch between normal driving state of the system and emergency system state, can prevent switching sincere 22 simultaneously in sliding process, collide the sincere slideway 23 of switching, prevent the wearing and tearing switching sincere slideway 23 and switching sincere 22, reduce noise, operability is high.
Preferably, proving installation 11 also comprises the read-out 114 for showing alcohol content and operation indicating.
Read-out 114 significantly reminds to chaufeur one, informs that in oneself body, alcohol content is specially how much numerical value, can give chaufeur one concept intuitively, and whether chaufeur can use emergency system or not steering vehicle according to numerical value selection; Can operate according to the prompting on read-out 114, succinctly more convenient, operability is higher simultaneously.
Preferably, blow gun 112 is positioned at the middle part of proving installation 11.
Blow gun 112 is positioned at the middle part of proving installation 11, and proving installation 11 is positioned at the middle part of bearing circle 10, and therefore blow gun 112 is positioned at the middle part of bearing circle 10, and facilitate chaufeur to test, operability is stronger.
Specific embodiment described herein is only to the explanation for example of the utility model spirit.The utility model person of ordinary skill in the field can make various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute to described specific embodiment, but can't depart from spirit of the present utility model or surmount the scope that appended claims defines.
Claims (5)
1. an anti-drunk driving bearing circle, the axostylus axostyle comprising bearing circle and be connected with bearing circle, it is characterized in that, described axostylus axostyle be provided with key lock and the switching that can be connected with key lock sincere, proving installation is provided with in the middle part of described bearing circle, described proving installation comprise activate wake up button, time meter, blow gun and with switching the sincere switchback key be connected, described activation wake up button, time meter, blow gun and switchback key electrical connection.
2. the anti-drunk driving bearing circle of one according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described axostylus axostyle is also provided with can hold to switch the sincere sincere slideway of switching, and described switching is sincere can slide on the sincere slideway of switching.
3. the anti-drunk driving bearing circle of one according to claim 2, is characterized in that, described switching is sincere is provided with elastic component, elastic component one end be resisted against switch sincere on, the other end is resisted against and switches on sincere slideway.
4. the anti-drunk driving bearing circle of one according to claim 3, is characterized in that, described proving installation also comprises the read-out for showing alcohol content and operation indicating.
5. the anti-drunk driving bearing circle of one according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, described blow gun is positioned at the middle part of proving installation.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201520074051.9U CN204452555U (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | A kind of anti-drunk driving bearing circle |
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CN201520074051.9U CN204452555U (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | A kind of anti-drunk driving bearing circle |
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CN201520074051.9U Expired - Fee Related CN204452555U (en) | 2015-02-03 | 2015-02-03 | A kind of anti-drunk driving bearing circle |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105292227A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江兄弟之星汽配有限公司 | Automobile steering wheel |
CN109733195A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-10 | 芜湖鑫芯微电子有限公司 | A kind of vehicle steering wheel and drinking prevention drive system equipped with alcohol inductor |
-
2015
- 2015-02-03 CN CN201520074051.9U patent/CN204452555U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN105292227A (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2016-02-03 | 浙江兄弟之星汽配有限公司 | Automobile steering wheel |
CN109733195A (en) * | 2018-12-29 | 2019-05-10 | 芜湖鑫芯微电子有限公司 | A kind of vehicle steering wheel and drinking prevention drive system equipped with alcohol inductor |
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C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
GR01 | Patent grant | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20150708 Termination date: 20210203 |