CN204442542U - A kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system - Google Patents
A kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system Download PDFInfo
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- CN204442542U CN204442542U CN201420799810.3U CN201420799810U CN204442542U CN 204442542 U CN204442542 U CN 204442542U CN 201420799810 U CN201420799810 U CN 201420799810U CN 204442542 U CN204442542 U CN 204442542U
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Abstract
A kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system, this system comprises high-definition camera, laser ranging module, video intelligent analysis server, The Cloud Terrace and power module; Wherein said high-definition camera is connected with video intelligent analysis server, described laser ranging module is connected with video intelligent analysis server, described The Cloud Terrace is connected with video intelligent analysis server, and described power module is respectively high-definition camera, laser ranging module, video intelligent analysis server and The Cloud Terrace and powers.The utility model have function i ntegration, in real time accurately, the advantage such as structure is simple, easy for installation.
Description
Technical field
The utility model belongs to the natural calamity remote online prison fields such as transmission line region mountain fire and landslide, specifically a kind of employing is solar photovoltaic powered, by the image information of camera collection power transmission line shaft tower periphery, judge the situation of natural calamity, and carry out system and the using method thereof of warning and data remote transmission.
Background technology
China's ultra-high-tension power transmission line is always about 900,000 kilometers, and most of circuit is distributed in remote districts, in order to ensure the normal operation of transmission line, needs regular manual inspection, under efficiency, and can not monitor real-time disaster.
The Natural calamity monitoring system costs such as existing mountain fire and landslide are high, and complex structure, various Natural calamity monitoring system is relatively independent.What the parameter of monitoring adopted in the past is point type three dimension system, namely in same layer with the actual object that the symbolic representations such as point, line, surface are dissimilar, the topography and geomorphology around the power equipment such as circuit, shaft tower facility cannot be reflected veritably, a real environmental information can not be provided for tour, operation and maintainer.Judge that disaster affects electric power line pole tower, disaster seriousness must be known, measure disaster development trend, to speed, area, distance COMPREHENSIVE CALCULATING.Therefore need to carry out comprehensively, formulating most scientific effective Rush Repair Scheme according to whole scene data.
Existing most remote supervision system function singleness, simply address change information or photo can only be sent to data center, data are simple, information is incomplete, photographic fog, also need data center to analyse and compare further simultaneously and judge whether disaster occurs, incur loss through delay disaster monitoring and the opportunity of relief.
Utility model content
The purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system, by the interpretation of result of field data, provide detailed disaster characteristic parameter, there is provided effective foundation for formulating scientific and reasonable emergency measures, have function i ntegration, in real time accurately, the advantage such as structure is simple, easy for installation.
The utility model provides a kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system, and this system comprises high-definition camera, laser ranging module, video intelligent analysis server, The Cloud Terrace and power module.Wherein said high-definition camera is connected with video intelligent analysis server, described laser ranging module is connected with video intelligent analysis server, described The Cloud Terrace is connected with video intelligent analysis server, and described power module is respectively high-definition camera, laser ranging module, video intelligent analysis server and The Cloud Terrace and powers.
High-definition camera described in the utility model is arranged in ball machine, and adopt the high-definition camera with the shooting distance of more than 1000 meters, captured view data is directly transferred to video intelligent analysis server.
Laser ranging module described in the utility model is used for the distance of center to shaft tower of Measurement accuracy camera shooting picture, and data are directly transferred to video intelligent analysis server; Described laser ranging module probe is parallel with camera, and described laser ranging module probe and camera are fixedly mounted on The Cloud Terrace.
The Cloud Terrace described in the utility model possesses can 360 degree of rotations in the horizontal direction, in vertical direction 180 degree of rotations, adopt driven by servomotor, according to encoder values adjustment rotary speed and the angle of image information analysis and feedback; The built-in high-resolution digital encoder of The Cloud Terrace, encoder values is transferred to video intelligent analysis server accurate analysis present orientation angle and the angle of pitch by serial mode.
Video intelligent analysis server described in the utility model is used for the process of image information, combination algorithm analysis judges whether the natural calamity such as mountain fire or landslide occurs, if it is determined that for disaster occurs, then pass through laser ranging data, The Cloud Terrace azimuth and pitch angle data analytical calculation disaster spreading to the time of shaft tower, information and the photo sites etc. such as disaster time of origin, place, developing state are sent to the 3G mobile terminal of Terminal Server Client and relevant staff by 3G communication.
Power module described in the utility model adopts solar photovoltaic assembly that solar energy is changed into electric energy, and adopts the lithium ion battery of high power capacity to store.
The utility model provides the monitoring method of a kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system, after equipment carries out in-site installation, first according to standard positioning system, the horizontal coordinate of The Cloud Terrace and vertical coordinate are calibrated, to obtain positional information accurately; Select monitoring Disasters Type (one of mountain fire and landslide) again, start camera to start working, carry out collection to the image of monitoring range to store, obtain the positional information of standard picture information and mark (using in disaster of mountain massif coast monitoring pattern); The pictorial information of Real-time Collection and storage information compare by video intelligent analysis server, read laser ranging module and The Cloud Terrace azimuth, pitch angle data when finding suspicious picture at once, calculate the distance of disaster origination point and electric power line pole tower, spread to the time of shaft tower; Disaster information and photo site are transferred to the 3G mobile terminal of Terminal Server Client and staff by 3G mobile communication by final video intellectual analysis server; Staff judges whether natural calamity occurs according to the pictorial information at scene, if confirm that disaster occurs, then formulates effective emergency repair measure according to disaster state parameter, reduces disaster to the infringement of transmission line.
The beneficial effects of the utility model are, provide a kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system and monitoring method, compared with prior art, there is level of integrated system high, in real time accurately, the features such as structure is simple, easy for installation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Below in conjunction with drawings and the embodiments, the utility model is described in further detail:
Fig. 1 is the structured flowchart of the on-line monitoring system of the utility model mobile power line shaft tower region mountain fire and disaster of mountain massif coast;
Fig. 2 is the on-line monitoring system image processing flow figure of the utility model mobile power line shaft tower region mountain fire and disaster of mountain massif coast;
Fig. 3 is the on-line monitoring method flow chart of the utility model mobile power line shaft tower region mountain fire and disaster of mountain massif coast.
Embodiment
Be described further the utility model embodiment below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, but this embodiment should not be construed as the restriction to this patent, the content be not described in detail in specification belongs to the known prior art of professional and technical personnel in the field.In addition, if below in each execution mode of the utility model patent of retouching involved technical characteristic do not form conflict each other and just can be combined with each other.
Fig. 1 is that the utility model provides a kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system, the utility model is characterised in that, this system comprises high-definition camera, laser ranging module, video intelligent analysis server, The Cloud Terrace and power module.Wherein said high-definition camera is connected with video intelligent analysis server, described laser ranging module is connected with video intelligent analysis server, described The Cloud Terrace is connected with video intelligent analysis server, and described power module is high-definition camera, laser ranging module, video intelligent analysis server and The Cloud Terrace are powered.
As further preferably, described high-definition camera is arranged in ball machine, and have the shooting distance of more than 1000 meters, view data is directly transferred to video intelligent analysis server.
As further preferably, the center of described laser ranging module energy Measurement accuracy camera shooting picture is to the distance of shaft tower, and data are directly transferred to video intelligent analysis server; Described laser ranging module probe is parallel with camera, and described laser ranging module probe and camera are fixedly mounted on The Cloud Terrace.
As further preferably, described The Cloud Terrace can 360 degree of rotations, in vertical direction 180 degree of rotations in horizontal direction, and are transferred to video intelligent analysis server by serial mode, and can accurate recording present orientation angle and the angle of pitch;
As further preferably, described video intelligent analysis server is mainly used in the process of image information, combination algorithm analysis judges whether the natural calamity such as mountain fire or landslide occurs, if it is determined that for disaster occurs, then by laser ranging data and The Cloud Terrace azimuth and pitch angle data analytical calculation disaster spreading to the time of shaft tower, information and the photo sites etc. such as disaster time of origin, place, developing state are sent to the 3G mobile terminal of Terminal Server Client and relevant staff by 3G communication.
As further preferably, described power module adopts solar photovoltaic assembly that solar energy is changed into electric energy, and adopts the lithium ion battery of high power capacity to store.
As further preferably, described a kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system, described video data processing procedure is as follows:
(1) first camera capture video, and be input to video intelligent analysis server, video server is mainly used in analysis and the informix of image;
(2) set up the background model of scene image, according to the requirement of detection object event, first must extract current background environmental data.Background environment more complicated around general power transmission line, comprises the branch of shake, crops, and replacing round the clock.Such as in certain frame, a pixel may represent sky, but in another frame, then may represent leaf, so adopt the ADAPTIVE MIXED Gauss model background modeling method that Stauffer proposes, be made up of multiple Gaussian Profile, can in the video comprising moving target extracted in self-adaptive background model, with obtain more accurate background describe in order to target detection.
(3) the mixed Gauss model modeling principle used of the utility model is as follows: make gray value K Gaussian Profile of each pixel describe in this model, usual K value gets 3 ~ 5, the size of K value depends on calculator memory and the rate request to algorithm, K value is larger, the ability of process grey scale change is stronger, and the corresponding required processing time is also longer.Definition pixel gray value variable X t represents, its probability density function can with following K three-dimensional Gaussian function representation:
ω in formula
i,tbe the weight of i-th Gaussian Profile in t, and have
η (X
t, μ
i,t, Σ
i,t) be i-th Gaussian Profile of t, its average is μ
i,t, covariance is Σ
i,t.
In formula, i=1 ..., K; N represents X
tdimension, in order to reduce amount of calculation, it has been generally acknowledged that R, G, B3 passage is separate, and having identical variance, then having
represent variance, I representation unit battle array.
Background image need extract the moving target in present frame after generating.Background difference method, its principle is as follows: first establish B
kfor background image, f
kfor current frame image, difference image is D
k, then D
k(x, y)=| f
x(x, y)-B
k-1(x, y) |, if R
kfor bianry image after difference.To R
kcarry out connectivity analysis, the area when the region of a certain connection is greater than certain threshold value, then think that the target detected occurs, and think that the region that this is communicated with is exactly the target image detected.
T is the binary-state threshold of setting.Fig. 2 is the process of video image being carried out to background modeling and foreground extraction.
If moving region has the color of smog, flame, the smog of moving region, flame forms analysis, thus the ordinary movement object distinguishing real smog, flame; Utilize the method for region growing and corrosion, the result detected is improved.
(4) after event occurs, enable camera pictures taken, and adopt laser ranging module to measure present image center, according to the doubtful position of disaster origination point in picture, calculate the coordinate position of real space.
Particularly, camera and laser ranging modular device are fixedly mounted on The Cloud Terrace according to parallel optical axis structure.
Particularly, imaging is positioned at same plane, and optical axis is parallel to each other, and between optical axis, spacing distance is B (i.e. OR, OL distance), is called baseline, and the focal length of two imaging lens is F.The mapping of X plane and Z plane, can be easy to find the corresponding relation of any point P (X, Y, Z) and left and right picture point in space.
Particularly, arrange camera, coordinate image coordinate, actual coordinate, the two-dimensional image coordinate of image coordinate taken by camera, with XY axle pixel for coordinate, and is converted into the image coordinate of unit.By XY coordinate distance by being converted to laser The Cloud Terrace angle, tracking angle and measured distance just can calculate Picture Coordinate.
The utility model additionally provides the monitoring method of a kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system, and as shown in Figure 3, its key step is as follows:
(1) in-site installation, calibrates the horizontal coordinate of The Cloud Terrace and vertical coordinate according to standard positioning system, to obtain positional information accurately;
(2) monitoring Disasters Type (one of mountain fire and landslide) is selected, camera is started working, carry out collection to the image of monitoring range to store, obtain the positional information of standard picture information and mark (may use in disaster of mountain massif coast monitoring);
Wherein, after equipment is started working, first will carry out initialization to system, initialization procedure is according to the horizontal scan angle that presets and vertical scan angle, gathers and stores the image of monitored area, as essential information; If be disaster of mountain massif coast monitoring pattern, need to carry out IMAQ storage to mark; Especially, system default state is mountain fire monitoring state, if carry out disaster of mountain massif coast monitoring, before system initialization process, needs to be switched by function switching key;
(3) pictorial information of Real-time Collection and storage information compare by video intelligent analysis server, read laser ranging module and The Cloud Terrace azimuth, pitch angle data when finding suspicious picture at once, calculate the distance of disaster origination point and electric power line pole tower, spread to the time of shaft tower;
(4) disaster information and photo site are transferred to the 3G mobile terminal of Terminal Server Client and staff by 3G mobile communication by video intelligent analysis server;
(5) staff judges whether natural calamity occurs according to the pictorial information at scene, if confirm that disaster occurs, then formulates effective emergency repair measure according to disaster state parameter, reduces disaster to the infringement of transmission line.
Experiment proves, the system that the utility model provides has accurately, science, the feature such as accurate, real-time, video intelligent analysis server has carried out analysis and synthesis to the scene photograph gathered, substantially the possibility of mountain fire or disaster of mountain massif coast can accurately be judged, and positional information and disaster information are combined, provide the harmfulness conclusion of disaster to shaft tower circuit, there is the system integration of height; Video intelligent analysis server only by important doubtful picture transfer to Terminal Server Client, greatly save the data traffic of 3G communications, save Internet resources; The monitoring of native system to the natural calamity such as mountain fire and landslide has stable reliability, has important real phase meaning, can apply in line system, land and resources administration system and other association areas.
Those skilled in the art will readily understand; the foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present utility model; not in order to limit the utility model; all do within spirit of the present utility model and principle any amendment, equivalent to replace and improvement etc., all should be included within protection range of the present utility model.
Claims (6)
1. mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire and a disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system, is characterized in that, this system comprises high-definition camera, laser ranging module, video intelligent analysis server, The Cloud Terrace and power module; Wherein said high-definition camera is connected with video intelligent analysis server, described laser ranging module is connected with video intelligent analysis server, described The Cloud Terrace is connected with video intelligent analysis server, and described power module is respectively high-definition camera, laser ranging module, video intelligent analysis server and The Cloud Terrace and powers.
2. a kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire as claimed in claim 1 and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system, it is characterized in that, described high-definition camera is arranged in ball machine, adopt the high-definition camera with the shooting distance of more than 1000 meters, captured view data is directly transferred to video intelligent analysis server.
3. a kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire as claimed in claim 1 and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system, it is characterized in that, described laser ranging module is used for the distance of center to shaft tower of Measurement accuracy camera shooting picture, and data are directly transferred to video intelligent analysis server; Described laser ranging module probe is parallel with camera, and described laser ranging module probe and camera are fixedly mounted on The Cloud Terrace.
4. a kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire as claimed in claim 1 and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system, it is characterized in that, described The Cloud Terrace possesses can 360 degree of rotations in the horizontal direction, 180 degree of rotations in vertical direction, adopt driven by servomotor, the encoder values according to image information analysis and feedback adjusts rotary speed and angle; The built-in high-resolution digital encoder of The Cloud Terrace, encoder values is transferred to video intelligent analysis server accurate analysis present orientation angle and the angle of pitch by serial mode.
5. a kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire as claimed in claim 1 and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system, it is characterized in that, described video intelligent analysis server is used for the process of image information, combination algorithm analysis judges whether the natural calamity that mountain fire or landslide occur, if it is determined that for disaster occurs, then pass through laser ranging data, The Cloud Terrace azimuth and pitch angle data analytical calculation disaster spreading are to the time of shaft tower, by disaster time of origin, place, developing state information and photo site send to the 3G mobile terminal of Terminal Server Client and relevant staff by 3G communication.
6. a kind of mobile power transmission line shaft tower region mountain fire as claimed in claim 1 and disaster of mountain massif coast on-line monitoring system, it is characterized in that, described power module adopts solar photovoltaic assembly that solar energy is changed into electric energy, and adopts the lithium ion battery of high power capacity to store.
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| CN110248089A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-17 | 深圳市华讯方舟卫星产业科技有限公司 | A kind of image transfer method, system and terminal device |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN110248089A (en) * | 2019-05-31 | 2019-09-17 | 深圳市华讯方舟卫星产业科技有限公司 | A kind of image transfer method, system and terminal device |
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