CN204442453U - A kind of mobile terminal carrying out outside expansion with rigid body connected mode - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a kind of mobile terminal carrying out outside expansion with rigid body connected mode, at least comprise an interface for connecting, described mobile terminal is connected by this Interface realization rigid body with external connection module or external equipment, and this interface can be the guide-lighting link setting up the heat transfer link of the data link of physics and/or the power supply link of physics and/or physics and/or the magnetic conduction link of physics and/or physics between described mobile terminal and external connection module or external equipment, the command adapted thereto that wherein switch control module can receive according to wireless communication module is opened, the switch of closedown or diverter switch module, described mobile terminal can be the mobile intelligent terminal of the type such as smart mobile phone, panel computer, described external connection module can be the modules such as communication module, power supply, camera lens.The mobile terminal that the utility model provides, can combine together with expansion thing, and by physical link Loss reducing, is therefore applicable to very much more complicated expansion and even integrated, facilitates user, cost-saving.

Description

A kind of mobile terminal carrying out outside expansion with rigid body connected mode

Technical field

The invention belongs to dynamo-electric electronics field, particularly relate to a kind of mobile terminal carrying out outside expansion with rigid body connected mode.

Background technology

According to China Mobile's terminal white paper (2012 editions) that Academy of Telecom Research of Ministry of Industry and Information issues, mobile terminal and mobile communication terminal, its mobility is mainly reflected in mobile communication ability and portability volume, comprises mobile phone and panel computer etc.; Mobile intelligent terminal refers to possess the open operating system platform flexible exploitation of the application program (, install and run), the disposal ability of PC level, and high-peed connection ability and the mobile terminal of human-computer interaction interface enriched, comprise smart mobile phone and panel computer etc.Ministry of Industry and Information's fulgurite (2013) No. 120 files " the Ministry of Industry and Information Technology is about the notice strengthening the management of mobile intelligent terminal network access " also have the individual definition to mobile intelligent terminal, and mobile intelligent terminal alleged by this notice is the mobile communication terminal product referring to an access public mobile network network, have operating system, can be installed application software by user voluntarily; The mobile intelligent terminal definition that Baidupedia provides is: have accessing Internet ability, usually carry various operating system, can customize various function according to user's request.

Intelligent terminal common in life comprises intelligent movable communication terminal, notebook computer, vehicle intelligent terminal, intelligent television, wearable device etc.Intelligent terminal is translated after 2000 by English Smart Phone and Smart Device, the abbreviation generally as mobile intelligent terminal in routine use.Smart mobile phone (Smartphone), refer to " as PC; there is independently operating system; can by user's program of providing of the third party service provider such as mounting software, game voluntarily; constantly the function of mobile phone is expanded by this class method, and the general name of such class mobile phone that wireless network accesses can be realized by mobile communication network ".Mobile phone, from functional mobile phone development to the smart mobile phone epoch being representative with Android, IOS system, is the Portable movable intelligent terminal that can use in the broader context, has been developed to the 4G epoch.Notebook computer is otherwise known as " portable computer ", and its maximum feature is exactly that fuselage is small and exquisite, compares PC easy to carry.Although the fuselage of notebook is very light, need not suspect its application completely, in regular job and commercial affairs substantially, amusement operate, notebook computer can be competent at completely.PDA intelligent terminal, is also called palmtop PC, us can be helped to complete and work in movement, study, amusement etc.By making, for classification, to be divided into technical grade PDA and consumer goods PDA.Technical grade PDA is mainly used in industrial circle, common are barcode scanner, rfid read write line, POS etc.Technical grade PDA built-in high-performance import laser scanning engine, high-speed CPU processor, WINCE5.0/Android operating system, possess super waterproof, shatter-resistant and anti-pressure ability.Be widely used in the data acquisition of multiple industries such as footwear take, disappear soon, express delivery, Retail chain, storage, portable medical, support the wireless communications such as BT/GPRS/3G/wifi.Panel computer (English: Tablet Personal Computer, to be called for short Tablet PC, Flat Pc, Tablet, Slates) is a kind of small-sized, PC of being convenient for carrying, using touch-screen as basic input equipment.The touch-screen (also referred to as Digitizing plate technology) that it has allows user to carry out operation instead of traditional keyboard or mouse by pointer or digital pen.User can by the soft keyboard on built-in handwriting recognition, screen, speech recognition or a real keyboard (if this type is equipped with).Panel computer is proposed by Bill Gates, the chip architecture from Intel, AMD and ARM should be supported, from the panel computer concept product that Microsoft proposes, panel computer is exactly aly need not renovating, not having keyboard, little of putting into clutch bag, but merit can completely PC.Vehicle intelligent terminal, possess the functions such as GPS location, automobile navigation, collection and tracing trouble information, in young mobile industry, obtain extensive application, can carry out modern management to vehicle, vehicle intelligent terminal will play larger effect in intelligent transportation.Wearable device, increasing scientific & technical corporation starts the wearable device products such as Devoting Major Efforts To Developing intelligent glasses, intelligent watch, Intelligent bracelet, intelligent ring.Intelligent terminal starts to link up with fashion, and the demand of people is no longer confined to carry, and more pursues wearable, and your wrist-watch, ring, glasses all likely become intelligent terminal.

Smart mobile phone is exactly modal intelligent movable communication terminal, very universal at present, but due to it, to use power consumption large, therefore charging is often needed, at home, office also, if be away from home, charging is just very inconvenient, so various charger baby is used and gives birth to, and can conveniently for mobile charging.But may run into this situation during mobile charging, forget that mobile phone is also connected to charger baby when your adept machine, result charger baby is pullled on the ground even mobile phone because of cable and is also fallen on the ground, and the interface sometimes charged also may be damaged because cable pulls.Mobile phone connects other article as when notebook, audio amplifier, portable hard drive or other also may run into identical situation by during nonrigid cable attachment.This above though the article that the volume such as USB flash disk own is little, from heavy and light and nothing but rigidity cable connects generally there will not be may hurtful situation because cable pulls, but because its interface is not very firm, external force can cause connection to be damaged at a touch, even destroy interface and attachment itself.Adopt wireless connections, connected mode that need not be tangible can solve the problem, but wireless connections power consumption large especially (WiFi of smart mobile phone, bluetooth module are once unlatching just very power consumption), also (concrete manifestation has: system is slack-off, reaction slows up to have impact to the performance of smart mobile phone use, even affect call), so be not suitable for adopting in a lot of occasion inconvenient situation of charging especially.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is to solve that wireless connections have impact to functional performance and existing wired connection uses inconvenient problem, a kind of mobile terminal carrying out outside expansion with rigid body connected mode is provided, wired connection mode is adopted to connect the expansion of external equipment, module practical function performance, use also very convenient simultaneously, combine together by connecting, can not touch off and also can not attend to one thing and lose sight of another, greatly convenient expansion and user operation use, and its technical scheme is as follows:

At least comprise an interface for connecting, described mobile terminal is connected by this Interface realization rigid body with external connection module or external equipment, and this interface can be the guide-lighting link setting up the heat transfer link of the data link of physics and/or the power supply link of physics and/or physics and/or the magnetic conduction link of physics and/or physics between described mobile terminal and external connection module or external equipment;

Described mobile terminal is mobile intelligent terminal, and/or described interface adopt exempt from the dismantled and assembled mechanical connecting structure of instrument realize rigid body connect;

Described mobile intelligent terminal is smart mobile phone, notebook computer, panel computer, vehicle intelligent terminal, intelligent television or wearable smart machine, and/or described in exempt from the dismantled and assembled mechanical connecting structure of instrument be buckle structure, snap-in structure or buckle structure;

Described external connection module is communication module, power supply, camera lens, sound equipment, screen, keyboard, storage, illumination or alarm modules, or described external equipment is mobile terminal or non-mobile device;

Outside expansion adopts append mode expansion, or adopts building-block-splicing mode to expand, or adopts parcel mode to expand.

The mobile terminal definition of mobile terminal Academy of Telecom Research of Ministry of Industry and Information above at this place is expanded to some extent, that generally refer to have portability volume and there is certain data acquisition, analyze, store and/or the data-handling capacity such as transmission and there is the electromechanical equipment of use characteristic in movement, electronic equipment, be not limited to above-mentioned mobile phone, panel computer etc., also can be self transducer not with communication capacity, card reader etc., do not comprise desktop computer, memory device, fixing network communication equipment, blade server, the equipment of the fixing type of service such as rack-mount server, module, under special circumstances, even can not go that there is certain above-mentioned data-handling capacity, as long as itself possess certain function and be generally independent achievable function, as equipment, the module of the functions such as refrigeration, ventilation, insulation, power supply, heat radiation, at this moment generally fixing equipment, the module used can be included in, significantly can the feature of portable mobile but require, namely can not be too large-scale, sometimes even medium-sized also not all right, at this moment should give prominence to portability feature, just current, the mobile intelligent terminals such as smart mobile phone, notebook computer, panel computer, vehicle intelligent terminal, intelligent television or wearable smart machine are more common and popular mobile terminals, the definition that but the above-mentioned scope of the present invention's employing is larger, so its scope includes but not limited to above-mentioned mobile intelligent terminal.

The outside expansion at this place refers to does not need dismounting existing equipment just directly can expand and be not expand with built-in, inline mode, such as existing Memory Extension generally adopts built-in TF card, what have can directly insert from outside, but this mode still belongs to built-in.The outside expansion at this place is that after expansion to be expanded thing obviously visible in outside, and non-fully is hidden or be close to hide, connected into by the position that another thing caves in and profile form entirety (this thing some is exposed to outside, even if it is also non-essential for wrapping again) so the outside expansion at this place also comprises a thing but do not need to dismantle the situation that existing equipment just can directly expand.More existing built-in, the embedded extended mode of ability of this outside expansion is stronger, because more not limited on volume, go for comparatively complicated functional performance expansion, and physically operates more convenient.

The described interface for connecting, on the one hand mobile terminal is connected by this Interface realization rigid body with external connection module, external equipment for this reason, and one side also can be between described mobile terminal and external connection module or external equipment and sets up physical link.External connection module herein, generally for dependent can with and only tool can be utilized function, such as screen, keyboard, camera lens, under special circumstances, also can independently to use but should be more small-sized on volume, as a module in form.External equipment herein, generally can not rely on other thing and the equipment be used alone, as mobile terminal, plant equipment, electromechanical equipment, electronic equipment etc. for having independent completion function.

Rigid body object refers to the object that the distance between inner any two points does not change with the change of external force, and rigid body connects and refers to that, less than bending, not stretching, do not have elastically-deformable connection, the two ends distance connected in other words is a bit constant.Term in above-mentioned two definition is all relative, instead of it is absolute, " external force " in such as " not changing with the change of external force " refers to external force in reasonable limit instead of destructive external force, wherein last " change " refer to without significantly changing, if be accurate to that change of nanoscale to affirm what change still had, but it is nonsensical for tangling the stage of getting into a dead end here, so be also like this about the explanation of rigid body connection, no longer repeat.Rigid body connection makes interconnective thing (mobile terminal) and expansion thing (external connection module or external equipment) combine together, the messy of existing connected mode appearance pointed in background technology would not be there is like this and cause damaging possible situation, move full movement, and can not attend to one thing and lose sight of another.Here realized rigid body connection refers to connection itself, and not requiring connected object and connecting rear shape all-in-one-piece object is rigid body.The realization that rigid body connects can be realized by interface self, such interface inherently needs the fixed connection structure with some strength and ensures the firm of connection, this intensity can ensure stable connection, the deadweight of this thing (mobile terminal) or expansion thing (external connection module or external equipment) can be born, also can ensure firm in nondestructive external force situation.Existing USB interface just lacks such fixed connection structure, so at a touch can be askew.Existing apple IPhone mobile phone its data (charging) interface just has such fixed connection structure, a kind of buckle structure, unless sideling firmly otherwise connect intangibility except (when all referring to non-demolition power, do not indicate the non-demolition power situation all referred to) later, but owing to also having long cable, so be that non-rigid bodies connects, there will be the situation that existing connected mode pointed in background technology occurs equally.Fixed connection structure generally adopts the dismantled and assembled mechanical connecting structure of the instrument of exempting from, such more convenient operation, a lot of appliance arrangement such as present computer housing has been adopt this structure, specifically there are the forms such as buckle structure, snap-in structure, buckle structure, do not need that bottle opener, spanner are free-hand just can complete disassemble and assemble work, very convenient; But also can other dismantled and assembled mechanical connecting structure, it is such as bolt arrangement etc., need just can complete disassemble and assemble work by corresponding instrument, but operate at most trouble some, more plain in profile, as long as can realize firmly connecting the requirement meeting rigid body and connect.Also can disobey and be abutted against mouth itself, and match with deadweight by the shape of attachment itself and realize firmly, such as multiple small refrigerator module stack together, interface only can do power supply link and use, at this moment mobile terminal is then only limitted to portable volume, other small-sized insulation, constant temperature, heating, the modules such as refrigeration also can be stacking or combine, match by shape with deadweight the rigid body that is connected to become consisted of interface is connected, here equally also require can not destroy this connection in certain external force situation, now some panel computer can external connection keyboard external connection keyboard is used as base has interface to be connected, but be easy to remove under limited External Force Acting and connect, because panel computer itself is very light and supporting surface is smaller, this does not just belong to the situation of required " can not destroy this connection in certain external force situation " here, realizes firm connection referring to that namely very large external force deliberately do not go to pursue under normal circumstances and reaching this external force requiring just not accomplish and can not destroy this firm connection unless shape here and deadweight match, the deadweight of small refrigerator module is heavier generally has one, 20 jin, and contact-making surface is very large time stacking, so firmly feasible, certainly transducer detecting temperature etc. is had and by interface transmission, so that realize effective control of the overall situation to better control best each small modules.

Interface, except for except realizing rigid body and connecting, also has an important function to be just to provide physical link.So-called physical link, refer to the physical link set up based on tangible material in kind, comprise and utilize electromagnetic induction principle etc. can contactless transmission mode is set up in point blank link (because seem as a whole, foreign object cannot be got involved), and the non-physical link of not wireless.Common physical link comprises data link, power supply link, its data of IPhone mobile phone (charging) interface is exactly the interface of a dual-purpose link, heat transfer link, magnetic conduction link, guide-lighting link can also be expanded, Heat Conduction Material (or parts), permeability magnetic material (or parts), optical material (or parts) realization can be passed through respectively, for coming transferring heat energy, conduct magnetism or magnetic force, conduction light wave or luminous energy; Just to imply heat transfer, magnetic conduction, guide-lighting function in its tangible data link, power supply link, such as also can use cable material with cable material passing data, the form of expression is exactly electromagnetism and light physically; When powering, cable material also can generate heat.Be to be used for heat radiation as the current consideration of heat transfer link, the heat of inside is spread out of by Heat Conduction Material.With regard to current application, real special practical physics heat transfer link, magnetic conduction link, guide-lighting link also do not have (be all just accompanied with this phenomenon above or utilize this phenomenon but object is not heat transfer, magnetic conduction, leaded light), but are not equal to and will there will not be future.

Outside expansion can be external module, external equipment by Interface Expanding in mobile terminal, be moved terminal used, certain external module, external equipment interface supporting accordingly itself, just as socket plug is all matching used in pairs, due to the male mother of one generally paired, interface (joint), and the mobile terminals such as existing mobile phone conveniently use the interface carried to be all generally female interface but not male joint (interface, joint just divides in shape from male and female, in fact in formal terms, all interface can be referred to as), conveniently the mobile terminal of two maternal interfaces links together, also switching device can be adopted, also the requirement that rigid body connects should be met in the present invention with switching device, to increase interface steadiness have employed fixed connection structure, external module, external equipment also should have supporting corresponding fixed connection structure, and to achieve a fixed connection, being hereinafter not always the case, it is no longer repeated.External connection module comprises communication module, power supply, camera lens, sound equipment, screen, keyboard, storage, illumination or alarm modules, expand to after in mobile terminal, become corresponding communication function module, power supply function module, lens function module, acoustic function module, screen function module, keypad function module, memory function module, illumination functions module or a siren functional module.External equipment refers generally to have the equipment that standalone feature can independently use, and certainly comprises mobile terminal, can by the functional module of this external mobile terminal as keyboard, screen, GPS module give this mobile terminal used.Certainly in order to realize this expansion, a kind of general extension mechanism or agreement should be set up, and realize identification, plug and play automatically as far as possible, be external connection module, external equipment can utilize by the identification of this mobile terminal, this mechanism or agreement realize in the computer (comprising notebook computer) of routine, are transplanted to the mobile intelligent terminals such as smart mobile phone and are certainly also not difficult.

Outside expansion also comprises this mobile terminal and is extended to situation on other external equipment, at this moment external equipment can be mobile terminal equally, but also can be other non-mobile device, such as desktop computer (utilizing smart mobile phone to surf the Net), big machinery electronic equipment (utilizing smart mobile phone surf the Net and accept Long-distance Control etc.), such scope just more increases, and all equipment utilizing this mobile terminal function that needs all can.The external form of outside expansion can be append mode expansion, namely resembles the so former external connection module being less than this mobile terminal of ordinary circumstance lower volume of memory module, communication module and can adopt and be attached on this mobile terminal by interface in this way; Can be that building-block-splicing mode is expanded, two have the former so large, just as assembled building blocks by the interconnective object volume difference in size of interface yet; Also parcel mode can be adopted to expand; namely this mobile terminal is extended on its large and module can wrapping up it of a volume ratio or equipment; but not that to wrap up completely be generally half parcel to also staying a face near full parcel outside; namely do not need to dismantle this module or equipment can connect, screen is still outside exposed as being similar to as mobile phone filled a containment vessel for a kind of form.

The invention provides a kind of mobile terminal carrying out outside expansion with rigid body connected mode, except solving the messy problem easily damaged of existing connected mode, the most important one that there is provided is with the approach of modularization, unitization development electronic product, electronic product (comprising computer and other intelligent artifact).Because a product, embracing a wide spectrum of ideas till the ass ascends the ladder, what needs all to meet, and consumer demand is discrepant, only can flexible assembling or the assembled demand being just well positioned to meet consumer personalization.The existing general interface or cable assembling or erection method disadvantage of leaning on is a lot, profile seems also uncomfortable, if assemble assembled can combining together, so just attractive.Why consumer still likes being bought by solid shop/brick and mortar store large household electrical appliances, main cause is exactly that installation and follow-up repair and maintenance on-line shop can not trust completely, if large household electrical appliances are miniaturized, this problem of modularization has not been just a problem, large household electrical appliances part is also had to break, even if what other part had been all also cannot use, even scrapped, waste is very large, and large-scale electronic product, other electronic product are also like this.Mobile terminal provided by the invention, can combine together with expansion thing, and by physical link Loss reducing, isolated fault can realize least disadvantage, is therefore applicable to very much more complicated expansion and even integrated, thus facilitates user, cost-saving.

Accompanying drawing explanation

Fig. 1 is the outside expansion structure figure of a kind of smart mobile phone+external connection module append mode;

Fig. 2 is the outside expansion structure figure of a kind of smart mobile phone+functional mobile phone building-block-splicing mode;

Fig. 3 is the outside expansion structure figure of a kind of smart mobile phone+external equipment half parcel mode;

Fig. 4 is the outside expansion structure figure of a kind of refrigerator module+refrigerator module building-block-splicing mode.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1

A kind of expansion of smart mobile phone external connection module application

General three wireless communication modules of present smart mobile phone, one be used for converse mobile communication module, also have WiFi and bluetooth module, if Smart Home all adopts ZigBee module communication later, so just an external ZigBee module can realize the communication with Smart Home, at this moment certain smart mobile phone also should provide relevant Smart Home application, realizes the control to Smart Home by ZigBee module.See Fig. 1, external connection module is ZigBee module.

Embodiment 2

The mutual expanded application of a kind of smart mobile phone functional mobile phone

Present smart mobile phone does not generally have keyboard but can surf the Net and store larger, and functional mobile phone generally has keyboard and it is not too convenient to surf the Net, two mobile phones are bolted together (because being all maternal interface so need switching device to realize rigid body connection) by switching device, such two mobile phones combine together, the support of the other side can be utilized separately, certainly also need the support of respective software.

Embodiment 3

A kind of smart mobile phone is extended to the application of read write line

RFID label tag is used more and more extensive, so the use occasion of rfid interrogator also gets more and more, because rfid interrogator is generally maximum with close range wireless communication module, if will accessing Internet whenever and wherever possible, then by the function of surfing the Net of smart mobile phone, the access of the Internet can be realized.

Embodiment 4

The mutual stacking application of a kind of small refrigerator module

Two small refrigerator modules are mutually stacking, form the larger refrigerator that a capacity is larger, function is more complete.Interface can only be powered, and forms firm rigid body connect by deadweight.Such consumer can select to buy the refrigerator module needed according to the needs of self and hobby, and does not need disposablely to buy very large or function is a very complete refrigerator.

Claims (5)

1. carry out a mobile terminal for outside expansion with rigid body connected mode, it is characterized in that:

At least comprise an interface for connecting, described mobile terminal is connected by this Interface realization rigid body with external connection module or external equipment, and this interface can be the guide-lighting link setting up the heat transfer link of the data link of physics and/or the power supply link of physics and/or physics and/or the magnetic conduction link of physics and/or physics between described mobile terminal and external connection module or external equipment.

2. the mobile terminal carrying out outside expansion with rigid body connected mode according to claim 1, is characterized in that:

Described mobile terminal is mobile intelligent terminal;

And/or described interface adopts and exempts from the dismantled and assembled mechanical connecting structure of instrument and realize rigid body and connect.

3. the mobile terminal carrying out outside expansion with rigid body connected mode according to claim 2, is characterized in that:

Described mobile intelligent terminal is smart mobile phone, notebook computer, panel computer, vehicle intelligent terminal, intelligent television or wearable smart machine;

And/or described in exempt from the dismantled and assembled mechanical connecting structure of instrument be buckle structure, snap-in structure or buckle structure.

4. the mobile terminal carrying out outside expansion with rigid body connected mode according to claim 1,2 or 3, is characterized in that:

Described external connection module is communication module, power supply, camera lens, sound equipment, screen, keyboard, storage, illumination or alarm modules;

Or described external equipment is mobile terminal or non-mobile device.

5. the mobile terminal carrying out outside expansion with rigid body connected mode according to claim 1 and 2, is characterized in that:

Outside expansion adopts append mode expansion, or adopts building-block-splicing mode to expand, or adopts parcel mode to expand.